中考英语词类语法复习--非谓语动词

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名称 中考英语词类语法复习--非谓语动词
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更新时间 2012-11-16 19:10:37

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课件36张PPT。非谓语动词非谓语动词:在句中不能充当谓语的动词。
(主、宾、表、定、状、补)非谓语动词1、构成 2、动词不定式的常见用法:主、宾、表、定、状、补A.不定式作 主语当不定式作主语时,习惯上用it作形式主语,而将动词不定式后置,构成固定句型。
It’s +adj +to do sth.(1)To learn English well is not easy.
(2)To protect our environment is very important (1)It’s not easy to learn English well.
(2)It’s very important to protect our environment.动词不定式肯定式: to +动词原形否定式: not to +动词原形B.不定式作宾语常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。想要want希望wish 希望hope决定decide学会learn想要would like迫不及待can’t wait 准备get ready(1)I hope to be a doctor.
(2)She can’t afford to buy a camera.计划plan负担不起can’t afford Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he can’t afford to buy one. Now he can’t wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he get ready to make his dream come true.C.不定式作宾语补足语结构1:动词+宾语+to do 常见动词:请、叫ask 告诉tell 想要want 邀请invite允许allow喜欢like警告warn鼓励encourage教teach想要would like(1)My mother always likes me to get up early.
(2)Lucy often teaches me to learn English. One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back late. My father liked me to go with Lucy, because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese. I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday.结构2:动词+宾语+do (省略to的动词不定式)
常见动词(感官动词和使役动词):一感 feel
二听 hear, listen to
三让 let, have, make
四看 see, watch, look at, notice(注意到)
半帮助 help(1)My mother always makes me get up early in the morning.
(2)People often hear Lucy play the piano in her room.注意:变为被动语态时,省略的to要加上。D. 不定式作定语熟记这些短语something to eatsomething to drinkanything else to saymuch work to dosome ways to learn English 1.I have a lot of homework to do.2.Do you have anything to say?a good place to have fun 3. My father has something important to tell me.4. Would you like something to drink?E. 不定式做状语,表目的、结果、原因等。
He will go back to his hometown to visit his parents.
I am sorry to trouble you.F.不定式与疑问词连用,构成不定式短语,作主语、宾语、表语1. I don’t know where to go .
2. He didn’t know what to do .
3.Can you tell me how to get there ?
4. I can’t decide which to choose.“疑问词 + 不定式” 可以转换为从句形式(1)I don’t know where I will go.
(2)He didn’t know what he would do.
(3)Can you tell me how I can get there.
(4)I can’t decide which I will choose.常见固定搭配1.too … to do
(1)The desk is too heavy to carry .
(2)The boy is too young to go to school .2.be + adj + enough to do
(1)The girl is old enough to go to school.
(2)The ice is thick enough to skate on .
(3)The room is big enough for 10 people to live in .3.It’s time to do sth 或It’s time for sb to do sth .
(1)It’s time to have a rest.
(2)It’s time for us to play football .4.It takes sb some time to do sth .
It took me three days to finish the work .5.be + adj (glad/sorry/sure /happy/afraid等表情感的形容词后)+ to do sth .
(1) I’m glad to see you here.
(2) I’m afraid to face my mother .常见固定搭配6. sb. think/find it + adj + to do
(1)He found it interesting to keep a pet dog.
(2)I think it important to take exercise every day.7. had better+do(最好干…) would rather + do than + do = would+do rather than +do= prefer to do rather than +do(愿意干…而不干…), do sth. but(除了…) + do, why not + do...?(为什么不干...?)(1).Tom would rather stay at home than play sports with us.
(2).We had better finish our homework first.
(3).They had nothing to do but watch TV at home.
(4). Why not go hiking in the mountain this summer?用法(主、宾、表、定)1、作主语Picking apples is much better than having classes.2、作宾语(1)只能接动名词做宾语的动词有 finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, feel like,give up,put off, consider等动名词(2)既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类:1.stop to do sth 表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事doing 表示停止正在做的事2.go onto do sth 表示干完一件继续干另一件事doing sth 表示继续做同一件事
(1)The baby is sleeping , please stop singing.
(2)After a long walk , he stopped to have a rest.(1)He went on working all day.
(2)After he finished his homework , he went on to review his lessons.区别:区别:3. forget
rememberto do sth 表示没干doing sth 表示干过了(1)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the office.
(2)I remembered meeting the teacher before, he worked in the lab.区别:4.tryto do sth. 表示“努力干…”doing sth. 表示“尝试干...”(1)He tried to make the baby stop crying.
(2)He tried singing , dancing, making faces and some other ways to make the baby stop crying.5. needto do sth. 表示“需要干…”doing sth. 表示“需要被干...”(1) We need to finish the work today.
(2) The work needs finishing today.区别:区别:3、作表语His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4、作定语 shopping basketball finishing line动名词注意两点1、动名词的 复合结构为:名词所有格形容词性物主代词+ 动名词c2、动名词的习惯用语:a. It’s no use doing sth. b. can’t help doing sth.c. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing3、词组搭配中受介词影响需用v-ing1)keep on doing 10) spend…(in)doing
2)be good at doing 11) what (how) aboutdoing
3)do well in doing 12) It’s another way of doing
4)stop…from doing 13) instead of doing
5)thanks…for doing 14) be afraid of doing
6) without doing 15) get ready for doing
7) help…with doing 16) prefer doing…to doing…
8) be used for doing 17) make a contribution to doing
9) be interested in doing 18) try out doing
19) have problems (in) doing 1、做定语
developing country
the man sitting in the car 3. 做宾语补足语I saw some boys playing football on the playground just now. 2. 做状语
Saying goodbye, he left the classroom.现在分词注意:感观动词后跟do与doing的区别2.感观动词+ing形式表示动作正在进行或偶然性表示动作的全过程或经常性1.常见感观动词: see , watch, hear, feel , found(1)He saw a purse ______(lie) on the ground on her way home.
(2)I saw him _______(go) into the classroom just now.+动词原形lyinggo1. 做宾语补足语
have sth done 让别人做某事,表示动作由别人来完成 (1) I will have my hair ______(cut).
(2) I had my bad tooth ________(pull) out.2、作定语:
a boy called Jim a man named John get lost get dressed given name man-made satellite
a worried mother a broken glass3、作状语
________(see) from space, the earth is very beautiful.
_________(follow) by a new student, Mr Wang came into the classroom.SeenFollowedcutpulled过去分词1.?Thank you for us so well .
A. to teach B. teaches
C. taught D. teaching
2.?Mr Li does what he can ____ us improve our math.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
3.?? The boy ____ Jack in Class One is my brother.
A. call B. to be called
C. calling D. called
4.??It often takes me half an hour _______ home.
A. walking B. to walk
C. walked D. walks
5.?? Don’t forget _____ her clean water every day .
A. to give B. giving C. given D. giveExerciseDCDBA?6. I think it is important _____ English well .
A. learning B. learn
C. to learn D. learned
7.?? The funny story made us all ______ hard .
A. laugh B. to laugh
C. laughing D. laughed
8.?? Our teacher told us ___hard at our lessons .
A. to work B. work
C. working D. workedCAA??9. Could you tell me ______this newspaper ?
A. to read how B. how to read
C. what to read D. what read
10. I don’t know _____ next .
A. what to do B. what to do it
C. how to do D. to how do it
11.My hair is too long , so I must have it ____ this afternoon.
A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted
12.?Remember _______ late for class again .
A. not to B. be not to
C. not to be D. not to come
?13.? Mr Smith asked the man ______ the queue .
A. not jump B. didn’t jump
C. not to jump D. to not jump BAACC?14.Why not ____with us ? You see , it’s very____.
A. go ; interested B. go; interesting
C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting
15.– What about to the cinema tonight ?
--That’s a good idea. I’d like ____with you .
A. going ; going B. to go ; to go
C. going ; to go D. go ; going
16.Everyone here is busy ____ ready for the coming
entrance tests .
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets
BCC17.We’ve worked for two hours . Let’s ___ a rest .
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D .stopping having
18.?? Would you mind _____ me a favour(恩惠)?
A. do B. to go C. doing D. did
19.?? It’s no use _____ with him.
A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking
20.?He did nothing but ___ homework at home last night.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
ACDA21.All of us enjoy_________football.?
A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play?
22.We stopped_________,but there was not any sound.? A.listening B.to listen to ?
C.to listen D.to hear?
23.She didn't notice me______in and went on _____
her newspaper.?
A.come,read B.to come,reading?
C.come,reading D.to come to read?
24.Our teacher told us_________any noise in class.?
A.don't make B.not make?
C.to not make D.not to make?
25.They don't know which room_________.?
A.to live B.for living?
C.to live in D.to living???BCCDC26.You'd better____there alone.It's dangerous.?
A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.going?
27.Now,parents often make their children____too much.?
A.to learn B.leaning? C.learn D.learned
28.Do you have anything_________??
A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked D.asks?
29.The students are busy_____ready for the exam.?A.get B.got? C.getting D.to get?
30.Please close the window_________the wind from_____the papers away.?
A.to stop,blowing B.stopping,blowing
? C.to stop,to blow D.stopped,blow?ACBCA31.A bird was seen__ into the classroom yesterday.
A.flew B.to fly C.fly D.was flying?
32.I'd like you_________my parents soon.?
A.to meet B.meet? C.meeting D.met?
33.It was very nice_________ with you.?
A.talk B.to talk? C.talking D.talked?
34.You must return the_________ books on time.? A.borrow B.to borrow?
C.borrowed D.borrowing?
35.I often do some_________at home on Sundays.
I don't often go____.?
A.read,shop? B.reading,shopping?
C.reading,to shop? D.readings,shopping? BACCB HAVE A TEST1. I didn’t spend all the money _______(buy) the books.2. Do you have anything _________(say) at the meeting?3. Yesterday I saw a wallet ________(lie) on the ground .4.The man ran out ________(see) what was wrong .5. She was often heard _________(sing) in English.6. Stop ________(read), please.I have something to tell you .7. The boy _______(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylying to see to singreadingcalled8.The doctors did everything that they could ______ (save) the dying boy.to save ________(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _____(fish) for hours without _________(catch) anything. But this doesn't worry me.Some of the fishermen_______ (be) unlucky.Instead of _________(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes. After_________ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up________(fish)!”My friends say.“It's a waste of time.”But they don't know one important thing.I'm not really interested in _________(fish).I'm only interested in _______(sit)in a boat and_________(do) nothing at all.? 课时训练 Fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing 用括号中动词的适当形式填空?