人教新目标版英语七年级下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section B基础练习（含答案无听力部分）

Unit 1 Section B基础练习2021-2022学年
人教版七年级英语下册
一、单项选择（15分）
1．My mother often ________ the bus to work, but sometimes she goes to work ________ bike.
A．takes, by B．takes, takes C．by, by D．by, takes
2．—Are these your parents
—Yes, ________．
A．they are B．they aren't
C．these are D．it is
3．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
4．Miss Lin is good ______ her students. And she often helps them ______ their English.
A．at, for B．with, for C．with, with D．for, with
5．Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for the girl on hard times.
A．remained B．required C．reminded D．replied
6．─_________ today？
─It's Thursday,October 10th.
A．What day is it B．What's C．What's the date D．How's it going
7．—Can you tell me ________ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A．when you will travel B．when you travelled C．when will you travel D．when did you travel
8．I got the first prize in last year’s competition.
A．sing B．song C．singing D．songs’
9．Last Sunday I met an old friend of mine on the bus ________.
A．by the way B．by mistake C．in accident D．by accident
10．If you leave, Laura can ________. She knows much more about the work.
A．dress up B．fall down C．make sure D．take your place
11．—Mum, must I finish my homework today
—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.
A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．Yes, you must
12．She can dance．I can dance，________．
A．Also B．either(也) C．Too D．to
13．They had no _______but _______help from others .
A．chance, ask for B．choice, to ask for C．change, to ask D．choice, ask
14．When I am feeling blue, I prefer _______ around the lake ______ myself up.
A．to walk; to cheering B．to walk; to cheer
C．walking; to cheering D．walk; to cheer
15． —Christmas is coming. Don’t forget _______ my best wishes to your family.
—OK, ______. Thank you very much.
A．to give; I don’t B．to give; I won’t C．giving; I won’t D．giving; I don’t
二、完型填空（20分）
As her English teacher, I never noticed (注意) her. She was a most common girl. She was not tall and just looked ordinary. In class, she liked ____16____ at the back, reading or taking notes. One day I asked her to read aloud the text. When I heard her perfect American pronunciation (发音), I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered her name-Jenny. The City Speech (演讲) Competition would be held the next month. Only one student in school could join in it. I thought it over and filled in ____17____ name. Jenny practiced hard for the competition. However, I was a little worried ____18____ she always too quiet. Could she do well in the competition
On the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take easy. Her face turned red and she ____19____ nothing. It seemed she was really nervous. I just let her go to draw lots (抽签). As a result, she drew No.7 while No.6 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.
Sure enough, No.6 was very successful. Everyone made a warm applause (鼓掌) almost every 30 seconds and was still talking about his speech with excitement when Jenny appeared on stage (舞台). I sat there without looking ____20____ her. It was her first time to go up the stage. I couldn't be angry with her for any small ____21____. But at that time, I found I was so afraid of her failure. She looked so small that ____22____ seemed to notice she was already on the stage. I felt hopeless.
But to my great ____23____ , I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, "Now, please focus (聚焦) on me. "Three times in all, louder and louder. Everyone became quiet. I could ____24____ believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn't like to show herself at all. She gave a perfect speech and she won.
I think I will never ____25____ this lesson that my student taught me — never underestimate (低估) the power of a silent person.
16．A．sleeping B．sitting C．playing D．eating
17．A．my B．her C．his D．your
18．A．though B．but C．because D．so
19．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked
20．A．for B．after C．up D．at
21．A．mistakes B．facts C．differences D．hobbies
22．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
23．A．sadness B．surprise C．anger D．happiness
24．A．probably B．hardly C．truly D．quickly
25．A．remember B．learn C．give D．forget
It was Language Week in Jeremy’s school. Every year, his school ___26___ a week-long event where several activities take place from storytelling and speeches to performances and contests.
This year, one contest (比赛) drew Jeremy’s ___27___. His school would have a haiku (俳句) writing contest. Haiku is a type of Japanese short poems. Students ___28___ take part in the contest have to hand in a few haikus written on a page.
Jeremy told his father about the writing contest ___29___ he got home that day. Hearing what the contest was about, Jeremy’s father said, “Son, you should have a try. You’ve ___30___ done well in your writing tests. And the contest sounds like a lot of fun! I believe you are the best.” Jeremy, however, was not so ___31___. He said, “I don’t know. I don’t think I can do it well. What’s more, if I can’t win any of the prizes, I would have ___32___ my time and effort.”
Facing Jeremy’s negative (消极的) ___33___, Jeremy’s father smiled. He said, “Sometimes, the ___34___ is not important. The journey that one takes to get to the end can be more ____35____.” Jeremy listened to his father’s words and felt encouraged. Then he decided to write some haikus and take part in the contest.
26．A．holds B．wins C．mentions D．discusses
27．A．surprise B．attention C．memory D．dream
28．A．what B．which C．who D．whom
29．A．if B．since C．until D．when
30．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom
31．A．confident B．bored C．worried D．nervous
32．A．found B．wasted C．checked D．regarded
33．A．brain B．courage C．suggestion D．thought
34．A．reason B．result C．method D．purpose
35．A．meaningful B．careful C．harmful D．useful
三、阅读单选（20分）
Look at this. What’s this in English Ah, it’s a photo. Who’s that in the photo It’s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a nice girl. Who’s that The boy in black It’s Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the same class. I like Jim and Li Yan.
36．—What’s this — It’s .
A．a girl B．a friend
C．a photo D．an English friend
37．Li Yan is .
A．a good boy B．a cool boy
C．a nice girl D．an English girl
38．—What color is Jim in — .
A．Red B．Yellow C．Orange D．Black
39．—Who’s English — .
A．I B．Jim
C．Li Yan D．Jim and Li Yan
40．Who are in the same class — .
A．Jim and Li Yan B．Jim and I
C．Li Yan and I D．Jim, Li Yan and I
Nina is reading a book which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the world. The writers want the book to be a hopeful call to action. Here are some examples of these places.
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 meters. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers （冰川） on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems（生态系统） and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts.
Glacier National Park
In the United States, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of the weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. By comparison, there are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warm temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef（珊瑚礁）system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white. The coral whitens when it is in warmer temperature. Sick or dying coral affects the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area, Water pollution and visits by careless swimmers and divers also threaten the reef.
41．Mount Kilimanjaro is very important because of its ________.
A．highest point measuring almost 6,000 kilometers in Africa B．support for 5 plant areas and all the animals in the world
C．bad effect on ecosystems and Tanzania’s travel industry D．valuable record of thousands of years of weather history
42．The underlined word “estimate” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．count B．guess C．suggest D．decide
43．Which of the following is NOT harmful to the Great Barrier Reef
A．Warmer temperature.B．Sick or dying coral C．Water pollution D．Careful visitors
44．In the passage the writer uses the way of writing EXCEPT by ________.
A．providing examples B．giving definitions（定义）
C．listing numbers D．making comparisons
45．The book is probably called ________.
A．Endangered Treasures B．Treasures in the World
C．Ecosystem of the World D．Interesting Places
四、填写适当的单词补全对话（10分）
A: Here are all the clubs.
B:______46______club do you want to ______47______
A: I want to join the English club. How ______48______ you
B: Hmm, I want to join the ______49______ club. Can you ______50______ chess
A: No, I ______51______ like chess. Do you like music
B: Oh, yes. I ______52______ singing and dancing. I like music.
A: Me, too. Let’s join the ______53______ club.
B: I can also learn to ______54______ the guitar in the music club.
A: That’s great! I think I can ________55________ you with it.
B: Thanks a lot.
五、根据首字母填空（10分）
56．He got the f________ prize in the singing competition though he is the youngest of all.
57．Jim is very t________ in music, so he won in the singing competition.
58．May will have a five-day holiday. She wants to go to Hainan Island to relax h________.
59．The Chinese a___________ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station on Thursday 9th last month.
60．Last week we visited the Palace Museum and we enjoyed o________ a lot.
六、句型转换（10分）
按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
61．They can play the violin. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________
62．She can sing and dance. （改为否定句）
She ________ ________ ________ dance.
63．He can play the violin. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ the violin
64．Can you dance or sing （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
65．I want to join the swimming club. （对面线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you want to ________
七、启事类（15分）
66．Jim今天上午在学校图书馆捡到了一个蓝色的书包，包里有一本英语词典、两个笔记本和一块手表。他的联系电话是518-9888。请你帮他写一个失物招领启示。（要求：30词左右）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1--10AAACA BACDD 11--20BCBBB BBCAD 21--30ADBBD ABCDC
31--40ABDBA CCDBD 41--45DBDBA
46．What
47．join
48．about
49．chess
50．play
51．don’t
52．like
53．music
54．play
55．help
56．first
57．(t)alented
58．herself
59．(a)stronauts
60．ourselves
61．What can do
62．can’t sing or
63．Can play
64．No I can’t
65．What club do join
66．One possible version:
Found
My name’s Jim. I found a blue schoolbag in the school library this morning. An English dictionary, two notebooks and a watch are in it. Is it yours Please call me at 518-9888.