2021-2022学年高一英语人教版必修第一册Unit2重点词汇讲解课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
*
Unit 2
重点单词讲解
1.castle
2.apply
3.visa
4.rent
5.pack
6.amazing
7.amazed
8.arrangement
9.extremely
10.source
11.narrow
12.flat
13.powerful
14.empire
15.emperor
16.site
17.official
18.recognize
19.type
20.flight
21accommodation
22.unique
23.path
24.destinatio
25.other than
26.admire
27.architectur
28.architect
29.brochur
30.package
31.contact
32.civilisation
33.make up
34.soldier
35.transport
36.hike
37.economy
38.economic
39.credit
40.credit card
41.detail
42.check in
43.check out
44.request
45.view
46.sight
47.statue
48.tomb
49.unearth
ment
51.Spain
52. take
control of
城堡；堡垒
申请，应用; 涂
签证
租用；出租 租金
收拾.包装.；纸袋；
令人惊奇(惊喜)的
惊奇的；惊喜的
安排；筹备
极其; 非常
来源；出处
狭窄的 .(使)变窄
平坦的; 扁平的 .
公寓; 单元房
强有力的/有权势的；
有影响力的
帝国
皇帝
地点；位置；现场
控制; 接管
官方的；正式的;
公务的. 官员
辨别出; 承认; 认可
类型; 种类 . 打字
航行; 航班；航程
住处；停留处；
唯一的；独特的
小路; 路线；道路.
目的地；终点
除…以外
钦佩；赞赏
建筑设计；建筑学
建筑设计师
资料(或广告)手册
包裹; 包装盒 .
将…包装好
包价旅游
联系，接触
文明
形成，构成
士兵; 军人
运输系统 运输/运送
徒步旅行，远足
经济
经济上的; 经济学的
借款；信用; 称赞;
学分//信用卡
细节；详情
登记入住
结账离开
要求；请求
视野；景色；看法
景象; 视野; 视力
雕塑；雕像
坟墓
挖掘；发掘
议论；评论
/ kɑ:sl/
/ pla /
/ vi:z /
/ rent/
/p k/
/ me z /
/ me zd/
/ re nd m nt/
/ k stri:mli /
/s :s/
/ n r /
/fl t /
/ pa fl /
/ empa (r)/
/ emp r (r)/
/sa t /
/ 'f l/
/ rek gna z/
/ta p/
/fla t/
/ k m de n/
/ju ni:k/
/pɑ:θ/
/ dest ne n/
/ d ma (r)/
/ ɑ:k tekt (r) /
/ ɑ:k tekt /
/ br (r)
/ p k d /
/ k nt kt /
/ s v la ze n/
/ s ld (r)/
/ tr nsp :t/
/ ha k /
/ k n mi/
/ i:k n m k/
/ kred t/
/ di:te l /
/r kwest/
/ vju:/
/sa t/
/ st t u:/
/ bi: si: i:/
/ tu:m /
/ n :θ/
/ k ment/
1._______ v.申请；请求 ；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)-- ___________n.应用；用途；申请-- _________n.申请人；求职人
2.__________ adj.惊奇/喜的 --___________ adj.令人惊奇/喜的
--_____________n.惊讶- ________v.感到惊讶
3.__________ v.安排; 筹备-- _____________n.安排
4.__________ adv. 极其; 非常 --__________adj.极度的; 极端的
5._________adj.强有力的; 有影响力的;有权势的-- _______n.力量, 权力
6._________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员
--__________ n．办公室；政府机关
7.___________ v.承认; 认可; 认出 --___________n.认出，承认
8.______ n/v.种类; 打字 --________n.打字员 ____________n.打字机
词形转化
apply
application
applicant
amazed
amazing
amazement
amaze
arrange
arrangement
extremely
extreme
powerful
power
official
office
recognise
recognition
type
typist
typewriter
9.__________________ n.住处; 膳宿 --________________v.为…提供食宿; 适应; 调节;容纳
10._________ v.钦佩;赞赏 -- ___________n.钦佩，赞赏
-- ___________adj.值得钦佩的；令人赞赏的
11._______________ n.建筑学--___________n.建筑师
12._____________ v/n.文明--_________v.使文明;教化 --___________adj.文明的;有礼貌的 --________ adj.国民的; 民用的
13.__________ n. 经济; 节约 --___________adj.经济(学)的
--____________adj.节俭的; 实惠的
14.________ n. 细节;详细 -- _________ adj.详细的
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
architecture
architect
civilization
civilize
civilized
civil
economy
economic
detail
detailed
economical
1. apply / pla / vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）
短语搭配
apply sth to sth 把某物应用于…;（涂抹在）某物
apply to sb/sth (某物)适用于；应用于……
apply （to sb） for sth （向某人）申请得到某物
apply oneself to doing sth 集中精力做某事
She applied the cream to her face and neck.
You can apply theory to practice.
The traffic rules apply to every driver.
He has applied to the company for a job.
__________ (apply) himself to solving the math problem, he took no notice of people around.
__________ (apply) to solving the math problem, he took no notice of people around.
Applying
Applied
Many ____________ submit an _________ for this job(apply).
Nowadays we can download many applications from the Internet on our phones.
应用; 应用程序
applicants
application
维词：
I'm writing to apply _____the position as a student volunteer.
for
The new technology was applied ___ farming.
to
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply _______ her.
to
Apply the cream evenly ______ your face and neck.
to
Over the next months, he applied himself to __________ (improve) the technique.
improving
2. pack /p k/
v. 收拾（行李）； 包装
(2) a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆
pack (sth) up 将（……）装箱打包
a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟
a pack of dogs 一群狗
He told you a pack of lies.
I need to pack up my things into the suitcase very quickly.
n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
3.amazing / me z /adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
4.arrangement / re nd m nt/ n. 安排；筹备
（2）短语搭配（结构同surprise）
to one’s amazement 令人惊奇的是，
be amazed at/by sth. 对…感到惊讶
What amazes/amazed sb is/was that ……. ….真是令人惊讶
（2）短语搭配
arrange sth for sb. 为某人安排好某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth. 安排某人做某事
（结构同wait for sb to do sth）
make arrangements for sth 安排好某事
（结构同make preparations for sth）
arranged marriage 包办婚姻
I will arrange for someone to show you around our school.
You should make arrangements for the meeting in advance.
5. extremely / k stri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常 extreme / k stri:m / adj. 极端的；
e.g.The earth will experience extreme weather sometimes.
Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
6. narrow （1）adj. 狭窄的
a narrow road/mind/escape from death
（2）vi&vt. (使）变窄 The road narrows here.
We need to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
（3）narrowly adv. 勉强地
We won narrowly.
7.control take control of sth 控制; 接管 lose control of sth失去对…的控制
in control of sth; 支配；管理
in the control of sb 被/由某人管理 out of control
under control under discussion/repair
The new manager is in control of the company.
The company is ________________the new manager.
recognise sb/one’s voice
be recognised as/ to be +n. 被认为是…=be considered as / to be…
It is recognised that….大家公认…./意识到……
1. __________ (recognize) as one of the most successful, he recognised that he should owe his success to the selfless help from his family.
2. It was recognized that America was a power in the world.
3. (翻译) The town has changed beyond recognition since the extremely heavy storm struck it.
4. (翻译) She was recognized for what she had done for the disabled.
9. provide accommodation for sb为某人提供住宿；
10. be unique to sth 为……所独有 Pandas are unique to China.
11.other than 除…以外
I have not studied foreign languages other than English.
other than (= except ) 除......之外
8. recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；认可
承认
人们公认......
面目全非
表彰，称赞
Recognized
12. admire vt
admire the moon赏月/the view欣赏风景/one’s gift才华
admire sb for (doing)sth 因某事而钦佩某人
I admire him for his courage.
Admiring the moon on the Middle Autumn Day is a tradition in China.
13. contact vt.联络；联系 n. 联系，接触
contact sb （by email/telephone)
physical /eye contact 身体/目光接触
make contact with sb. 取得联系
get/keep in contact with sb.(同get/keep in touch with sb.）保持联系...
lose contact with sb.(同lose touch with sb.)
14.make up
①构成，组成 76 students make up our class.
比较： be made up of 由…组成=consist of
Our class is made up of 76 students.
an admirable expert;
1. (翻译) He had to make up an excuse to make his
parents believe he was successful abroad. But in fact, he
hardly fed himself.
2. (翻译) They made him up as an old man for the last act
of the play.
3. (翻译) Though they had had many quarrels before, they
could make up quickly.
4. (翻译) Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she
makes up for it with hard work.
5. It is harmful to wear a heavy makeup on the face.
化妆，打扮
弥补
化妆，化妆品
和解
编造
15. detail / di:te l / n. 细节；详情；细微之处
in detail 详细地 She described the accident in detail.
16.request /r ‘kwest/ n. &vt.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
（1） at one’s request 应某人的请求
make a request for sth 要求得到某物
(2) request sb. (not) to do sth;
request that sb. （should） do sth
The manager requested that all the dusty curtains ________________(wash).
17.view / vju:/ n. 景色；看法
(1)远景或者俯视而看到的景色
a sea view 海景 a mountain view 山景
(2)in one‘s view在某人看来
In my view, it was a waste of time arguing with him.
v. 看，看待；观赏 view...as
(should) be washed
19.sight n.
（1） 景色（指给人以视觉冲击强烈的具体的壮观的景色）
The Terracotta Army is an amazing sight.
（2）视野 We waved until the car was out of sight.
（3）视力 My sight is failing, and I can't read any more.
at first sight 乍一看...
catch/lose sight of...看见，看不到
ment on sth =make a comment on 对某事发表评论
It's impolite to make unfavorable comments on a person's appearance.