中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. My cousin Bill has never ________(邀请) me to his party.
2. Because of many other things, she missed two exciting ________(比赛).
3. Jill’s ________(梦想) is to be an English teacher when she grows up.
4. Tom has ________(曾经) had dinner in this restaurant.
5. Every year Mr Green ________(参加) over twenty basketball matches.
Ⅱ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
first prize, write about, make up, think about
1. Tom didn’t write a real story. He ____________ one.
2. —What did Ms Jones ask us to ____________
—She asked us to write an email about the school trip last week.
3. Lucy was very happy because she won ____________ in the maths competition.
4. Next, we should ____________ what to buy as Henry’s birthday present.
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. Kate has asked her father about this problem. (改为否定句)
Kate ________ ________ her father about this problem.
2. I have met him at Bill’s party. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ him at Bill’s party
3. Lingling is preparing for her trip to London. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lingling ________
4. My aunt likes pop music. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ music does your aunt like
5. You don’t need to worry about him. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ about him.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我爸爸年轻的时候不常旅行。
When my father was young, he didn’t _________________.
2. 他们买不起飞机票。
They can’t _________________.
3. 我没见到Mr King，那真是件遗憾的事。
I didn’t meet Mr King and _________________.
4. 我认为你不应该停止尝试新的东西。
I don’t think you should _________________ new things.
5. 你的故事不需要是真实的。
Your story doesn’t _________________ true.
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Jane! (1)________
B: I’m preparing for the tennis match.
A: (2)________
B: No, I haven’t. I just want to enjoy it. Mike, you play tennis very well. (3)________
A: I’ve entered many tennis matches but ...
B: (4)________
A: I mean I’ve never got prizes.
B: What a pity! Can you play tennis with me I need your help.
A: (5)________
A. No problem.B. What are you doing C. What do you want to say D. Why don’t you enter the match E. Have you thought about winning first prize
答案:
Ⅰ. 1. invited 2. competitions / matches 3. dream
4. ever 5. enters
Ⅱ. 1. made up 2. write about 3. first prize 4. think about
Ⅲ. 1. hasn’t asked 2. Have you met 3. What is; doing
4. What kind of 5. Don’t worry
Ⅳ. 1. travel much 2. afford (to buy) plane tickets
3. that’s a pity 4. stop trying 5. need to be
Ⅴ. 1-5 BEDCA
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外研版八年级下精品教学课件
Module 2
Experiences
Unit 1
I've also entered lots of
speaking competitions.
To be able to understand a conversation about competitions and identify specific information
To ask and answer questions about personal
experiences
We all have experiences. Can you tell us some interesting experiences you have ever had
have been to Beijing
has won a prize in the speaking competition …
ever adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候
enter v. (使)参加, (使)报名
competition n. 比赛；竞争
prize n. 奖品；奖项
first prize 一等奖
dream n. 梦；梦想；(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的
v. (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt)
做梦; 梦到; 梦想
afford v. (有财力)买得起，付得起
write about 编写；写作
make up 编写；创作
invite v. 邀请
ever
exciting
tired
visit
wonderful
1
4
5
2
3
Listen and number the words as you hear them.
Can you guess what kind of experience we are going to hear
They might be talking about the travels. The travels are exciting and wonderful but we always get tired after them.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。
谓语部分由“have / has+动词的过去分词”构成。
Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to the US
Lingling: No, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted to go
there.
Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year
Lingling: That sounds wonderful! I’d love to.
Betty: I haven’t asked my parents, but I’m sure they’ll say yes. Have you ever travelled by plane
Lingling: Yes, I have.
Betty: Did you enjoy it
Lingling: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite tired.
现在完成时谓语部分：have / has+动词的过去分词
Tapescript
1. Have you entered any competition
2. What kind of competition do you often have
sports
competition
speaking
competition
painting
competition
Listen to the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. What kind of competition does Lingling enter
A. Spelling B. Writing
C. Speaking D. Singing
2. What kind of competition does Tony want to enter
A. Spelling B. Writing
C. Speaking D. Singing
3. What is the first prize for the writing competition
A. A book. B. Money.
C. A free travel D. A plane ticket
1. What’s the first prize of the speaking competition
2. Why couldn’t Lingling go on a dream holiday in the past
Because she couldn’t afford it. The plane ticket was too expensive.
It’s “My dream holiday”.
Watch and read. Then answer the questions below.
3. How does Tony win a writing competition
He need to write a short story about a place he has visited.
The first prize is a book called Around the World in 80 Days.
4. What’s the first prize of the writing competition
Name Experiences Yes No
Lingling has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has travelled a lot.
√
√
√
√
√
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Tony: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing
Lingling: I'm entering a competition.
Tony: What kind of competition
Lingling: A speaking competition.
Tony: Great. It'll help you improve your speaking. And maybe you will win a prize.
Lingling: The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
Tony: Have you ever won any prizes before
Lingling: No, I haven't. I've always wants to go on a dream holiday. But I can't afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.
一等奖
梦寐以求的假期
Tony: Well, good luck! I've also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes. I've stopped trying now.
Lingling: That's a pity. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions
Tony: What do you mean
Lingling: Look! Here's a writing competition: Around the World in 80 Days. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
think about 考虑
Tony: That sounds wonderful, but I haven't travelled much. How can I write about it
Lingling: Don't worry. It doesn't need to be true! You can make it up.
Tony: You're right. I'll try. I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.
Lingling: Sorry! The first prize is only the book called
Around the World in 80 Days!
编写；写作
make up 编写；创作
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
— Has Lingling ever won any prizes before
— No, she hasn’t.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
—Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions
—Yes, he has.
— Has Tony won any prizes
— No, he hasn’t.
— Has Tony travelled a lot
— No, he hasn’t.
Yes, …
No, …
enter a competition
watch an English film
read an English book
visit to Beijing
Have you ever…
Has .. ever…
Good luck!
That’s a pity.
That sounds wonderful!
Lingling ______ always _______ to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t _______ the plane tickets. Now she is ________ a speaking competition and decides to win the first prize: My dream holiday. Tony __________ lots of speaking competitions, but __________ any prizes. Lingling advises Tony to enter the ________ ___________: Around the World in 80 Days.
has
wanted
afford
has entered
hasn’t won
writing competition
entering
Complete the passage with the proper words.
Tony needs to write a short story about a place he___________. Lingling believes he can ___________. To Tony’s surprise, the prize is not a travel, but _______ called Around the World in 80 Days!
make it up
a book
has visited
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：
名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；
人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读(当然有少数例外)。
注意: 有时为了表达思想感情，一些提供新信息的词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
重读
— Have you ever wanted to travel around the world
— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around
the world.
Read and predict which words the speaker is likely
to stress.
— Have you ever visited New York
— No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
— Have you ever entered a competition
— No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
Now listen and check.
— Have you ever visited …
— Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. I’ve …
Read the conversations aloud. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。
谓语部分由“have / has+动词的过去分词”构成(第三人称单数形式用has, 其他人称用have)。
现在完成时(1)
一、现在完成时的句式
肯定句:“主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+其他”。
如：I have seen the new movie. 我看过那部新电影了。
(强调我现在已了解电影的内容了。)
Sam has finished his task. 萨姆完成了他的任务。
(强调萨姆的任务现在已完成。)
否定句:“主语+have / has +not+动词的过去分词+其他”
(have not=haven’t; has not=hasn’t)。
如：I have not / haven’t seen the new movie.
Sam has not / hasn’t finished his task.
一般疑问句及简略回答：
“Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 ”。
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词主格)+ have / has.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词主格)+haven’t / hasn’t.
如：—Have you seen the new movie
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
—Has Sam finished his task
—Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
二、动词过去分词的变化规律
规则动词过去分词的变化规律与规则动词过去式的变化规律相同。
1. 一般动词词尾加-ed。如：
work → worked → worked
2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加-d。如：
cause → caused → caused
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 先将y变为i, 再加-ed。如：
cry → cried → cried
4. 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
plan → planned → planned
注：不规则动词的过去分词的变化需特别记忆
e.g. be → was/were → been
do → did → done
eat → ate → eaten
go → went → gone
see → saw → seen
find → found → found
have → had → had
make → made → made
let → let → let
put → put → put
I. 将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 玛丽(Mary)打扫过房间了。
Mary has cleaned the room.
2. 你参观过中国的长城吗？
Have you visited the Great Wall in China
3. 妈妈还没有吃午饭。
Mom hasn’t had her lunch.
II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Aunt Huang has washed the clothes. (改为否定句)
Aunt Huang has not / hasn’t washed the clothes.
2. The students have bought that kind of book in the store.
(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—Have the students bought that kind of book in the store
—No, they haven’t.
__________________ 一等奖
__________________ 编写；写作
__________________ 编写；创作
__________________ 梦寐以求的假期
__________________ 停止做某事
__________________ 考虑
__________________ 邀请某人做某事
first prize
write about
make up
dream holiday
stop doing sth.
think about
invite sb. to do sth.
I am entering a competition.
我在报名参加比赛。
enter vt. 参加，报名； 进入
e.g.
The students stood up when the teacher entered.
How many students entered the competition
I want to enter my name for the long jump.
2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。
dream n. 梦；梦想
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
【归纳】
dream of = dream about 梦见
dream of / about sb. / sth. 梦见某人 / 物
dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 这个小男孩经常做噩梦。
The little boy often ________ bad ________.
2) 你的梦想是什么？
________ is your ________
has dreams
What dream
3) 你经常梦见你的同班同学吗？
Do you often ________ _________ your classmates
4) 我梦想去四川帮助那里的孩子们。
I ________ _________ ________ to Sichuan to help the children there.
dream of / about
dream of / about going
3. Have you ever won any prizes before
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
ever adv. 曾经
现在完成时的标志, 通常用于一般疑问句中。
“have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用于询问某人过去
的经历。
e.g. — Have you ever been to Paris
— No, never. / Yes, I have.
—你去过巴黎吗？
— 没有/ 去过。
4. But I can’t afford it.
但是我付不起。
afford v. (有财力)买得起，付得起
后面常接名词、代词或不定式，但不能接v.-ing形式。
afford常与can, could等词连用, 多用于否定句和疑问句中。
afford sth. 买得起/承受得起某物
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1) 五年前，我们买不起汽车。
We ________ ________ a car five years ago.
2) 今年我们没钱去度假。
We can’t ______ ______ ______ ______ vacation this year.
3) 房租很高，我单靠自己付不起。
The rent is high. I couldn’t _______ _______ on my own.
couldn’t afford
afford to go on
afford it
5. I’ve stopped trying now.
我已经不再尝试了。
stop短语
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
（停止正在做的事情）
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（停止正
在做的事情去做另一件事情）
e.g. The two girls ________________when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls _____________________when they saw
me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
stopped talking
stopped to talk to me
6. You can make it up.
你可以编（一个故事）。
make up 编造；创造；组成；构成
当其宾语为代词时，代词需放在make和up中间，并用其宾格形式。
e.g. The whole story is made up.
整个故事是虚构出来的。
7. I will invite you to come with me.
我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite v. 邀请
invite
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人到某地
【链接】
invitation n.
make an invitation 发出邀请
turn down / refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 在会上，我们邀请他发言。
At the meeting, we _________ him _________ _________.
2) 我们应该邀请格林先生参加这个会议。
We should _________ Mr. Green _________ _________ _________.
invited to
speak
invite to the
meeting
Her ________ was to study at a good university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many ________ for my writing.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
prizes
dream
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
3. You must enter the music _____________! You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot _______ to buy a ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) _______ that you did not come to see the film
with us.
6. John _________ his new friends to his birthday party
last week.
afford
pity
invited
competition
afford competition dream invite pity prize
I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. —I’ve e_______ worked in school. How about you, Emma
—Oh, I have never worked there.
2. Henry hurt his arm so he didn’t e_______ the basketball
game.
3. Mrs Black’s d_______ is to have a big house in the
countryside.
dream
ever
enter
4. Last week Rose took part in the singing c__________
and won third prize.
5. These houses are so expensive that they can’t
a_______ any of them.
6. Who did your sister i_______ to her tenth birthday
party
invite
competition
afford
II. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变
换形式。
first prize, make up, think about, what kind of
1. Now how about _______________ the food for your
birthday dinner
2. The Smiths are proud of their son, because he won
___________ in the maths competition.
3. _____________ music do you like, pop music or country
music
4. Oh, no! I’m not ___________ it ___________. It’s a real
story.
thinking about
first prize
What kind of
making up
1. 你想提高你的口语水平吗？
Would you like to ______________________
2. 我父母将和我一起去度假。
My parents will ________________ with me.
3. 太危险了！停止尝试吧。
It’s too dangerous! ________________ it.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空词数不限。
improve your speaking
Stop trying
go on a holiday
that’s a pity
4. Linda还没见过那位明星，太可惜了。
Linda hasn’t met that star and ________________.
5. 就你最喜欢的老师写一个故事。
__________________ your favourite teacher.
6. Mr Green喜欢到世界各地旅行。
Mr Green enjoys _________________________.
travelling around the world
Write a story about
Write about your partner's experiences according to
Activity 6.
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