(共49张PPT)
外研版八年级下精品教学课件
Module 2
Experiences
Unit 3
To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect
To be able to carry out a survey using the present perfect
1. _______ you ever ________ any prizes before
你之前赢得过奖吗？
2. I _________________ much.
我旅游不多。
3. They ____________ to many interesting places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。
haven’t travelled
Have
have been
won
have/has + 动词过去分词
1. 在以前某个时间已经发生
的行为
2. 曾经做过的事情对目前有
某种影响
构成
用法
现在完成时
句式
肯定句:“主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+其他”。
否定句:“主语+have / has +not+动词的过去分词+其他”
(have not=haven’t; has not=hasn’t)。
一般疑问句及简略回答：
“Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 ”。
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词主格)+ have / has.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词主格)+haven’t / hasn’t.
动词过去分词的变化规律
规则动词过去分词的变化规律与规则动词过去式的变化规律相同。
1. 一般动词词尾加-ed。如：
work →worked → worked
2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加-d。如：
cause → caused → caused
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 先将y变为i, 再加-ed。如：
cry → cried → cried
4. 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
plan → planned → planned
注：不规则动词的过去分词的变化需特别记忆
e.g. be → was/were → been
do → did → done
eat → ate → eaten
go → went → gone
see → saw → seen
find → found → found
have → had → had
make → made → made
let → let → let
put → put → put
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ... And complete the You column on page 14.
1) have a Western meal
Have you ever had a Western meal
2) live in another city
Have you ever lived in another city
3) enter a singing competition
Have you ever entered a singing competition
4) travel by train
Have you ever travelled by train
5) travel to the seaside
Have you ever travelled to the seaside
6) try seafood
Have you ever tried seafood
7) cook dinner for your parents
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal
2
3
4
5
6
7
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.
– Have you ever had a Western meal
– Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
1) He/She ____________________ a Western meal.
2) He/She _____________________ in another city.
3) He/She ______________________ a singing competition.
has/has not ever entered
has/has not ever lived
has/has not ever had
Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.
4) He/She _______________________ by train.
5) He/She ________________________ to the seaside.
6) He/She _____________________ seafood.
7) He/She _____________________________ for his/her parents.
has/has not ever travelled
has/has not ever tried
has/has not ever cooked dinner
has/has not ever travelled
Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.
see the Beijing Opera√
climb the Great Wall×
eat Beijing duck√
visit the Palace Museum√
Dear David,
I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing. I’ve done so many things! I’ve _____________________________________
_____________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done:
_____________________________________
Bye for now.
Rob
seen the Beijing Opera. I’ve eaten Beijing Duck. I’ve visited the Palace Museum.
I haven’t climbed the Great Wall.
afford competition pronounce spell tower
1) I wrote a story for a(n) ____________ in my English class and I won a prize.
2) Alice can ___________ very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.
pronounce
competition
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.
3) Some English words are difficult to ________________.
4) We visited an ancient palace with a tall ________ and a beautiful garden.
5) Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _________ to go.
afford
tower
pronounce/spell
afford competition pronounce spell tower
People China the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
Listen and check (√) the country that the people have been to.
√
√
√
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. How many times has Winnie been to the US
She has been to the US three times.
2. Which country would Diana like to go again
She would like to go to China again.
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around
She has travelled around South China.
4. How did Diana travel there
She travelled there by train.
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
Tapescript
Presenter: Today we’re talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, everyone! Winnie, you’ve travelled a lot, haven’t you
Winnie: Yes. I’ve been all over China. I’ve also been to the US. In fact, I’ve flown to the US three times!
Presenter: What about you, Diana Have you been to the
US or China
Diana: I’ve never been to the US, but I’ve been to China many times. I’ve travelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! I’d like to go there again, and look around the country some more.
Presenter: And you, Bob Where have you been
Bob: Well, I live in France. I’ve been all over Europe,
but I’ve never been to Africa or Asia. I’ve never
been to the US either.
Call today to find out more!
Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.
Have you ever been to a forest
Grow a tree near you!
Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.
Grow a forest!
(1) ______________________________ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe Now you can! Buy a tree — it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2) _____________________________
________________________Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees — buy one today, watch it grow bigger and feel proud!
d) Have you ever been to a forest
c) A tree is also something special
for a festival or a new baby.
The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener, and every gift helps to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We will take it and put it in the earth for you. (3) _________________________________________
________________________
b) Then we will send a gift box from you to
your family or friend.
In your gift box there will be:
a map of the forest
a photo of your tree
a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
a card with your message to your family or friend
(4) ______________________
e) Grow a tree near you!
On the top of the world
1. Tenzing Norgay was from New Zealand.
2. Edmund Hillary came from Nepal.
3. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on 29th May, 1953.
4. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary stayed on the summit for an hour, then they came down.
Writing a questionnaire about experiences
Transport: ____________________________
Book: _________________________________
Country: ______________________________
Food: _________________________________
Sport: ________________________________
Film: _________________________________
Have you ever travelled by plane
Write a question abut life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever...
Have you read…
Have you been to…
Have you had…
Have you played…
Have you seen…
Topics Questions
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.
Topics Questions Student 1 Student 2 …
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
11. Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
12. Return to your group and talk about other students' answers to your questionnaire.
I. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的动词，并用其适当的时态填空，每词限用一次。
see, help, leave, change, call, go
1. My home town ____________ a lot in the past few years.
2. They ________ that old woman yesterday. So they know
her.
3. —Gina isn’t in her room. Where’s she
—She _________ to Lucy’s home.
has gone
has changed
helped
see, help, leave, change, call, go
4. My uncle’s flight ________. He’ll be back in a week.
5. —________ you ________ Mrs Brown
—Yes, I have. But she didn’t answer the phone.
6. I __________ that movie. It is very boring.
have seen
has left
Have called
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们看着那个男孩越跑越快。(watch ... do sth.)
We watched that boy run faster and faster.
2. 他们已经查明那场事故了吗？ (find out)
Have they found out that accident
3. 大家都想保护森林安全。 (keep ... safe)
Everyone wants to keep forests safe.
4. 未来他想和他的孩子们环游世界。(travel around)
He wants to travel around the world with his
children in the future.
5. 今天下午孩子们在沙滩上过得很愉快。 (have a
wonderful time)
The children had a wonderful time on the beach this
afternoon.
like, interesting, they, meet, part, call, experience, have, become, because
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
Hey, friends! Have you ever (1)________ an exchange student (交换生) Not long ago, a school in Italy (意大利) sent fifty students to study in England. The students from Italy spent one week (2)________ classes and taking part in other school activities. They also visited some (3)__________ cities and went into the English countryside.
interesting
become
having
like, interesting, they, meet, part, call, experience, have, become, because
The school exchange is (4)________ of a programme. The programme (5)________ “Knowledge Exchange” has been on for fifteen years. The leader (领导) of the programme believes that it helps students see what life is (6)________ in other countries.
Mario Verde, one of Italian students, thought that the trip was a very good (7)___________. It gave him the chance (8)________ English students and improve his English.
to meet
part
called
like
experience
He was surprised that the students had to wear school uniforms (校服), (9)________ students in his school didn’t have to wear them. Jane Russell, one of the English students, liked the visitors from Italy. She thought that the students were friendly. And (10)________ spoke English well. She was surprised to learn that they went to school on Saturday. Jane thought that was a terrible idea.
like, interesting, they, meet, part, call, experience, have, become, because
they
because
假如你是美国学生Tom，去年暑假，你的中国朋友李峰邀请你去了北京。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你在北京期间的活动，内容可适当发挥。
提示内容：上午跟李峰学习汉语，下午游览北京，晚上品尝美食。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其适当的时态填空，每词限用一次。
eat, see, do, cook, be
1. Mike ________ never ________ dinner for his family.
2. Mum, I ________ ________ my homework. Can I play basketball
3. I know Jack ________ ________ ________ the Great Wall twice.
4. Linda has tried the pizza but I ________ not ________ it.
5. —________ you ________ the Beijing Opera
—No, I haven’t.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 明天我们要玩个痛快。 (have a wonderful time)
_________________________________
2. 在查清此事后，请给我打电话。 (find out)
_________________________________
3. 另外，他从来没有去过美国。 (what’s more)
_________________________________
4. 你必须设法保证游客安全。 (keep ... safe)
_________________________________
5. 如果我赚够了钱，我就可以环游世界。 (travel around ...)
_________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
enter, celebrate, run, dream, they, move, choose, while, invite, competition
Dear Jason,
Tell you some good things. The first one is that last week Jackie and his family (1)________ into their new house. He (2)________ us to his new house. I’ve got his invitation already. Soon you will receive it. Then we’ll meet in his house.
Another good thing is that the magazine Child is 25 years old. Soon it will (3)________ its 25th birthday. It (4)________ the Child Reporter programme for many years. Many children (5)________ the programme as child reporters in the past. Now some of (6)________ have become professional journalists (职业新闻记者). (7)________ they were working for the TFK, they caught some great chances, like interviewing (采访) famous people, Olympic players, scientists, and so on.
I know you have (8)________ of being a reporter. On 15th March, it will hold its annual (一年一度的) (9)________ to find the next group for the programme. Reporters from the magazine will (10)________ 10 best students. I hope you will have the chance to be a child reporter for the magazine this year.
Yours,
Susan
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. has; cooked 2. have done 3. has been to
4. have; eaten 5. Have; seen
Ⅱ. 1. We’ll have a wonderful time tomorrow.
2. Please call me after you find out about it.
3. What’s more, he has never been to the US.
4. You have to try to keep the visitors safe.
5. If I make enough money, I can travel around the world.
Ⅲ. 1. moved 2. invited 3. celebrate 4. has run
5. entered 6. them 7. While 8. dreamt / dreamed
9. competition 10. choose
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