中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Many news reporters went to the city to get the l________ news.
2. —Have you heard from them
—Not y________.
3. Do you know that Columbus d________ America in 1492
4. Everyone should try to protect our e________, because it is our home.
5. Eight p________ go around the sun.
6. Please call me as soon as you r________ the airport.
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. My science teacher asked me to make two ________(模型) of the plane on Sunday.
2. Scientists developed two new ________(宇宙飞船) last month.
3. Do you know the names of the two ________(宇航员)
4. The government won’t spend too much money on those ________(工程).
5. Tom has ________(刚刚) finished his homework.
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. What do you think of our new house (改为同义句)
________ do you ________ ________ our new house
2. Tell me how I can get to the hospital. (改为同义句)
Tell me ________ ________ get to the hospital.
3. There are some flowers on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ flowers on the desk
4. I’ve already told Mum about it. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ Mum about it ________
5. Someone has been to the moon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ been to the moon
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 为了买辆新车，Jerry不得不存钱。
Jerry has to save money ________ ________ ________ buy a new car.
2. Tom病了，这就是他没来学校的原因。
Tom was ill. ________ ________ he didn’t come to school.
3. Jack非常了解航天旅行。
Jack knows a lot about ________ ________.
4. Linda经常周末上网和她的朋友们聊天。
At weekends, Linda often _________ ________ to talk with her friends.
5. Mike不确定如何做这项工作。
Mike is not ________ ________ ________ ________ the work.
6. 你在忙什么呢？
What are you ________ ________
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jack. (1)________
B: I am reading a magazine about the Milky Way.
A: (2)________
B: Yes, very much. I have been interested in space for a long time.
A: (3)________
B: I want to be a scientist. I’ll do research on space.
A: (4)________
B: Yes, I do. That’s my dream.
A: Don’t you think that living in space is boring
B: I don’t think so. (5)________
A: Hope your dream will come true.
B: Thanks, Mary.
A. I think it’s exciting. B. What are you up to C. You must be interested in it.D. Do you want to live in space E. Can you tell me something about it F. What do you want to be when you grow up G. Scientists have written many books about space.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. latest 2. yet
3. discovered 4. earth
5. planets 6. reach
Ⅱ. 1. models 2. spaceships
3. astronauts 4. projects 5. just
Ⅲ. 1. How; feel about
2. how to
3. Are there any
4. Have; told; yet
5. Has anyone
Ⅳ. 1. in order to
2. That’s why
3. space travel
4. goes online
5. sure how to do
6. up to
Ⅴ. 1-5 BCFDA
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Module 3
Journey to space
Unit 1
Has it arrived yet
To listen and understand the conversation about space travel.
To learn key words and useful expressions.
Words:
discover, earth, news, yet, model, spaceship, latest, astronaut, just, reach, planet, project
Phrases:
space station, no problem,
make a model plane, space travel
Sentences:
What are you up to
I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Has it arrived yet
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
What do you think of when we talk about space travel
Sun
Earth
Moon
Mars
spaceship
航天器；宇宙飞船
planet
n. 行星
astronaut
n. 宇航员
model
n. 模型
Listen and number the words as you hear them.
earth land message
moon news planet
reach scientist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Listen again and complete the notes.
news about the trip to 1) _________
journey of (2) _________ months
has not sent back any (3) _________ yet
hope to find (4) _______ on Mars
Mars
eight
messages
life
1. What school project have Daming and Tony got
2. How does Daming feel about the school project
They have got a project on spaceships.
He is not sure how to make the model.
Watch the flash and answer the questions.
3. What news has Tony heard
4. Has anyone been to Mars Why
The spaceship to Mars has reached there.
No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
arrive, discover, planet, send, yet
On today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1) _________ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) ________ on the (3) __________ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4) _________ life on Mars (5) ________. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.
sent
arrived
planet
discovered
yet
I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Look at the pictures and make sentences.
Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months.
—Are there any astronauts in the spaceship
—No, there aren’t.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.
Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
You can go online to search for information.
1. What are you up to
—an informal way of saying “What are you doing ”
2. Sure, no problem.
—a familiar way of saying “Yes! Of course!”
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，单词重读(stress)一般遵循规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；
人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等起语法作用的单词一般不重读（有少数例外）。
注意:
有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
Listen and underline the words the speaker
stresses.
1. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
2. I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.
3. Has it arrived yet
4. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Now listen again and repeat.
Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.
We have...
A dog has travelled in space.
Men have travelled to the moon.
Spaceships have taken photographs on Mars.
We have not…
We have not built houses in space.
Astronauts have not been to Mercury.
Scientists have not visited Venus.
Talk about space travel with the lists in Activity 6.
—Have we sent a spaceship to Mars
—Yes, we have. But…
no problem 没问题
space travel 航天旅行
be up to 正在做某事，忙于某事
send ... to ... 发射/送……到……
far away 遥远
in order to 为了
go online 上网
search for 搜寻；查找
1. What are you up to
2. Sure, no problem.
3. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
4. Has it arrived yet
5. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
1. news
n. 新闻；消息。常用作不可数名词。
a piece / two pieces of news 一/两条消息
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我爸爸晚上喜欢在电视上看新闻。
My father likes ________ ________ ________ on TV in the evening.
2) 我有一条消息要告诉你。
I have ________ ________ ________ ________ to tell you.
3) 今天的报纸上有一些好消息。
There ________ some good ________ in today’s newspaper.
watching the news
a piece of news
is news
2. What are you up to 你在做什么呢？
be up to正在做某事，忙于某事。用非正式场合中。
e.g. _______________ with all those books on the floor
地上放那么多书，他在干什么呢？
What’s he up to
__________________ yesterday You didn’t answer my phone.
昨天你干什么呢？不接我电话。
be up to sb. 由……决定
e.g. Do you want to stay or go _____________.
你是要留下还是要走？你自己定。
What were you up to
It’s up to you
3. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school.
我刚刚做完了我们学校项目要求的宇宙飞船模型。
just常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，放助动词have/has后。
e.g. _________________ the film.
我们刚看了这部电影。
We’ve just watched
4. Has it arrived yet 它到达火星了吗？
get, arrive, reach
单词 意思及用法 例句
reach vt. 其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。 When will your parents reach America
get vi. get to+地点：到达某地 Please call me when you get to England.
arrive vi. 到达某地+in/at。 arrive in +大地点； arrive at+小地点 arrive at the train station; arrive in Beijing
【语境应用】用get, arrive或reach完成句子。
1) The children will ____________ Beijing this afternoon.
2) Tim ___________ to London last week.
3) Yesterday the man ____________ at the airport on time.
4) They _________________ here at five o’clock yesterday.
reach
got
arrived
reached/arrived/got
Notes: arrive, get后接副词here, there, home等词时不需要加介词。
5. I haven’t started it yet because…
我还没有开始做呢。
e.g. We haven’t finished our homework yet.
我们还没有完成作业。
Have you locked the garage yet
你已经把车库锁了吗？
单词 用法 意义
yet 用于否定句句末 还；尚未
用于疑问句句末 已经
【归纳】
already, yet
单词 意义及用法 注意
already 已经；早已。常用肯定句中，放在助动词之后，行为动词之前，有时也放在句末 含already的肯定句变否定句或疑问句时，将already变为yet置于句末。
yet 已经；尚未，还。常用于否定句或疑问句末 【语境应用】完成句子。
1) David ______________ me the news.
David已经告诉了我这个消息。
2) David hasn’t told me the news _______.
David还没有告诉我这个消息。
3) Has David told you the news _______
David告诉你这个消息了吗？
has already told
yet
yet
根据句意用already或yet填空。
1) The students haven’t finished their homework ______.
2) We have ______ seen this book.
3) Lisa has _______ finished her lunch, but she hasn’t washed the bowls ______.
4) Have you returned the book to the
library _______ You never told me!
yet
already
already
yet
already
6. Have you heard the latest news
你听说过这个最新消息吗？
adj. 最近的；最新的
late的最高级形式：最晚的。
e.g. Have you bought _________________
你买了最新一期的杂志了吗？
Jenny was _______________ to come to school in the class this morning.
Jenny是今天早晨班里来得最晚的学生。
the latest magazine
the latest student
latest
7. That’s why it’s on the news.
这就是它上新闻的原因。
That’s why… 这就是……的原因
e.g. Everyone in Dublin is friendly, and that is why I love the city. (翻译)
在都柏林人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。
8. So have they discovered life on Mars
所以他们在火星上发现生命了吗？
discover vt. 发现；找到。其后可以跟名词作宾语，指的是那些原来已存在的，但不为人知的事物。
e.g. ______________ a super restaurant near here.
我发现这附近有一家超棒的餐厅。
I’ve discovered
invent, find, discover
单词 意义及用法
discover 发现。偶然或经过努力发现本就存在的事物、真理或错误
find 发现，找到。对某种事物的寻求，也指找到（丢失的事物）
invent 发明。经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物
e.g. Edison invented the electric light bulb.
爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
Columbus discovered America but he did not explore the new continent.
哥伦布发现了美洲，可是他没有去探索这个新大陆。
I’m looking for my pen but I can’t find it.
我正在找我的钢笔，但找不到。
9. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
have/ has been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在已经回到他的生活所在地。
e.g. _____________________ Suzhou twice.
他们已经去过苏州两次了。
They’ve already been to
have been to, have gone to, have been in
短语 意义 例句
have been to 去过。曾经去过某地，现在已回到说话地 I have been to Beijing twice.
have gone to 去了。某人去某地，现在就在某地 He has gone to Wuhan.
注意：have been to和have gone to 后接表示地点的副词(here, there, home等)需省略介词to。
e.g. I have been here before.
1) —Where’s Ben
—He ______ to the teachers’ office. He’ll be back soon.
A. go B. has gone C. has been
【语境应用】单项选择。
2) —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. has been
C. have gone D. has gone
3) She isn’t at the cinema now because she _________ the library.
A. has been to B. have been to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
4) —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he
—He _______ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go B. has gone
C. had gone D. is going
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. I have good n________ for Tina. She won first prize in the English competition.
2. Linda is at home now and she has j________ come back from London.
3. Have you read the l________ news There will be two kinds of new mobile phones on sale next week.
4. I haven’t got a letter from Jack y________. How about you
5. My father made the m________ plane with some old newspapers.
6. Yang Liwei is a Chinese a________.
news
just
latest
yet
model
astronaut
Ⅱ. 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Linda ________(reach) school at 8:00 am yesterday.
2. Mr Green says there must be life on other ________ (planet).
3. One day you can go to the moon in a ________(spaceship).
4. We _________(discover) this kind of plant while we were playing around the island.
5. A week ago they completed those ________(project).
reached
planets
spaceship
discovered
projects
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Jack has already started making a plane. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ making a plane ________.
2. There are some small parks in the city. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ small parks in the city
3. To get that job, you must study hard. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ get that job, you must study hard.
hasn’t started yet
Are there any
In order to
4. Tom looked for his toy plane everywhere, but he didn’t find it. (改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ his toy plane everywhere, but he didn’t find it.
5. They can go to the space museum by car. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ to the space museum
searched for
How can go
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 客人们就要来了，Linda你在忙什么呢？
The guests are coming. _________________ to, Linda
2. 我不确定怎么做面条。
I’m ___________________ noodles.
3. 完成这幅图花了好几个月的时间。
Finishing this picture has ___________________.
4. 那就是她对太空旅行感兴趣的原因。
_________________ she’s interested in space travel.
What are you up
not sure how to make
taken several months
That’s why
5. 周末你经常上网吗？
Do you often _________________ at weekends
6. 为什么不和我一起旅行呢？
___________________________ with me
go online
Why not / Why don’t you travel
Can you imagine that you are going to travel in space What should you prepare to go there Write a short passage about your imaginary (想象的) travel.
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