(共41张PPT)
外研版八年级下精品教学课件
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 3
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect tense together with since and for
2. To be able to understand learning materials on health
3. To be able to carry out a survey on healthy living with the help of others
1. I haven’t done much exercise ______ I got my computer last year.
2. I have had him _______ three months now.
3. _________ (从那时起), it has become part of my life.
for
since
Since then
完成下列句子。
现在完成时（3）
我们已经知道，现在完成时可以表示某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在，这时常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由since或for引导。具体用法如下：
since自……以来
作介词时，后接时间点；
作连词时，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：
They have lived here since 2010.
Wang Hai has learned English since he was 5 years old.
2. for作介词，后接一段时间。如：
Jason has stayed in Shanghai for a month.
【语境应用】选词填空 (since or for)
(1) Jack has been away from his home town ________ two months.
(2) Maria has had the book ________ four days ago.
(3) My brother hasn’t played computer games ________ he got ill.
for
since
since
【注意】
1. 在英语中，一些表示短暂意义的动词，在肯定句中，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：
He has come to this park for two weeks. (×)
3. 对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用how long。 I have worked in this factory for five years.
How long have you worked in this factory
2. 延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。
His father has been dead for two years. (√)
1. —How long has Robert ____
—Since 2004.
A. come to Beijing B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club D. studied in this school
【语境应用】
2. —Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I ________ it for two months.
A. have had B. had
C. have bought D. bought
1. Since 1989, Project Hope ________ millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school. (2020云南昆明中考)
A. will help B. help C. has helped D.is helping
2. —It’s 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We _____ in our hometown for such a long time. (2020四川凉山中考)
A. Work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
C
D
3. —Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989. (2020湖北咸宁中考)
offered B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering
4. Some primary and secondary schools _______ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (2020江苏泰州中考)
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
B
C
5. — Hi, Jill. I _______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
— Great! Congratulations! (2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考)
A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress
C. will make rapid progress
6. Bob, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it (2020四川成都)
A. lived B. live C. have lived
A
C
7. — Tina, is your father a teacher
— Yes, he is. He _____ English for nearly 20 years. (2020湖南湘西中考)
is teaching B. teach C. has taught
8. Mr Jiang ______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it. (2020江苏南通中考)
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
C
D
短暂性动词
9. —What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
(2020湖北鄂州中考)
opens B. has opened
C. has been opened D. has been open
【解析】has opened已经打开；has been opened已经被打开（被动语态）；has been open现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be open表示状态，可以延续。
D
—How long have you had your bike
—I’ve had it for about two years.
1. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1) How long have you studied at this school
2) How long have you studied English
3) How long have you known your best
friend
4) How long have you lived in this place
5) How long have you used this book
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do
______________________________________________
How long have you done this kind of exercise
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
I walk to school and I play football.
I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.
2. Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
Do you play in a school sports team
______________________________________________
If yes, how long have you played in the team
______________________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have played in the school football team for two years.
5 Do you have a healthy diet
______________________________________________
6 If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
______________________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.
1. — I fell ill two days ago.
— So you’ve ________ ill for two days
— That’s right.
2. — I saw the doctor three days ago.
— So you haven’t _______ her in the last three days
3. — I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
— So you’ve never _______ to school before
been/felt
seen
walked
3. Complete the sentences.
4. — I came into hospital two days ago.
— So you’ve already ______ in hospital for two days
5. — How long _____ you _____ a headache
— Oh, it began about two hours ago.
been
have had
For a long time John did not feel (1) ______. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) _______ and stop eating (4) _________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5)_______.
exercise
weak
fast food
coughs
well
cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well
4. Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) __________ and he has not had a(n) (7) ___________ since he stopped eating fast food.
cold
stomach ache
cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well
Doctor: (1) _______________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2)________________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
5. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: (3) ______________________
Bill: (4) ______________________
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.
Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.
1. What would Alan like to take
He would like to take more exercise.
2. How long has Barbara walked to school
For three weeks.
3. Who loves playing computer games with his friends
John.
Listen to Part 6 and answer the questions.
Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you
b) How about asking a friend to go running with you Have you practised to improve your football skills
6. Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
c) Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat
Barbara
Alan
John
Do you have similar problems Talk about your advice.
The man feels (1) ____________. He is hot and (2) ____________. He has been like this for about (3) ____________. He has got a temperature and a (4) ____________ but has not got a (5) _______________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6) _______________ and take the medicine (7)
_____________ a day. And he should (8) ______________ until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
7. Listen and complete the passage.
Around the world
世界卫生组织(简称世卫组织或世卫),
是联合国属下的专门机构，国际最大的公
共卫生组织，总部设于瑞士日内瓦。世界卫生组织的宗旨是使全世界人民获得尽可能高水平的健康。该组织给健康下的定义为“身体、精神及社会生活中的完美状态”。世界卫生组织的主要职能包括：促进流行病和地方病的防治；提供和改进公共卫生、疾病医疗和有关事项的教学与训练；推动确定生物制品的国际标准。
Read the passage and :
find words with meanings related to health.
discuss how important you think the work of the WHO is.
Module task
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
Ⅰ. 根据语境选用for或since完成句子。
1. Rose has lived in England ________ she was a child.
2. Mrs Smith has been in Beijing ________ a long time.
3. They have worked in this company ________ twenty years.
4. ________ three weeks ago I have had that computer.
5. Henry has been away from his home town ________ 2016.
since
for
for
Since
since
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
你什么时候开始牙痛的？ (start doing)
2. 有时我爸爸玩电子游戏。 (from time to time)
3. 我们决定选她当我们的班长。 (decide to do)
When did you start having got a toothache
My father plays computer games from time to time.
We decided to choose her to be our monitor.
4. 为何不和你哥哥一起去跑步呢？(Why not ... )
5. 她不知道怎么关电脑。 (how to do)
Why not go running with your brother
She doesn’t know how to turn off the computer.
Give some advice to Alan according to the picture.
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Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1. Mark has worked in this shop since two years ago.
Mark has worked in this shop __________ __________ __________.
2. The Millers have lived in the US since more than thirty years ago.
The Millers have lived in the US __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
3. The children left school two hours ago.
The children __________ __________ __________ __________ school for two hours.
4. Han Mei arrived here five minutes ago.
Han Mei __________ __________ here for five minutes.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你应该时不时地做运动。 (from time to time)
_________________________________
2. 我们决定加入一个运动俱乐部。 (decide to do)
_________________________________
3. 为什么不和Linda一起去跑步呢？ (go running)
_________________________________
4. 你牙痛多久了？ (how long)
_________________________________
5. Mike不知道怎么关电脑。 (turn off)
_________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
but, advice, they, health, member, weak, exercise, condition
The flu (流感) spreads easily. If you are (1)________, you probably catch the flu easily. Do you know how to protect yourself from it Here is some (2)________:
Eat healthily
You can eat everything (3)________ your food must be healthy. If you are (4)________, it will not be easy for you to get ill. Drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is good for your health too.
Stay away from people with flu
If your friend or a(n) (5)________ of your family has got flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well.
Exercise
Doing exercise will make you stronger. You should (6)________ often so that your body will keep in good (7)________. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. They don’t think (8)________ life is stressful (有压力的), so they may be safe from illness.
Now you know staying away from the flu is not so difficult if you follow my advice.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. for two years 2. for more than thirty years
3. have been away from 4. has been
Ⅱ. 1. You should take some exercise from time to time.
2. We decided to join a sports club.
3. Why not go running with Linda
4. How long have you got a toothache
5. Mike doesn’t know how to turn off the computer.
Ⅲ. 1. weak 2. advice 3. but 4. healthy
5. member 6. exercise 7. condition 8. their
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