湖南省道县重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期上学期1月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）
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| 名称 | 湖南省道县重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期上学期1月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-19 12:03:38 | ||
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湖南省道县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期上学期1月月考英语试卷
A
Welcome to the State Park,where fun,fitness,and education come together!
Don't miss our new summer classes,which are available during May 23—Aug 5!
●Swimming lessons：Age 4- adult.Cost：5 per class or 15 for one month.
●Hiking：Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park's wildlife and plants.The park is a perfect spot for hiking.
●Soccer：Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive.Different teams are formed every day.The focus is on each player learning to work as a team,not on one team winning it at all.
●Boating：These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above.Fishing is only allowed with a permit.
●Bicycling：We have special paths built for bicyclists.Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.
Group cycling is also available with a park guide.Paths range from easy to challenging.
A message from the director：
Hiking paths!Sports fields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Fun activities!The State Park offers something for everyone.We have a number of plants and animals,which are in danger of dying out,being protected in our park.Sign up for one of our new summer community classes,or take a camping trip with your friends or family.All the facilities here are set up with modern systems,so you don't have to struggle while enjoying yourself—unless you want to!
Glen Harwood,Park Director
Experience being a park keeper：
Are you 13-17 years old？Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper？It's a competitive field,but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program.
Depending on your age and responsibilities,you can even earn college credits for certain universities!
If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July,you should pay ______ .
A. ＄5 B. ＄15 C. ＄25 D. ＄30
What can you learn from the passage？ ______
A. You can cycle alone or with a group.
B. We can see all plants and animals in the park.
C. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.
D. There are many volunteer programs in the park.
Where can we most probably read this passage？ ______
A. CNN：Current News.
B. Fox sports：Special Events.
C. MSN：Recreation & Entertainment.
D. USA today：Focus Reports.
B
My entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women.I was born two weeks late.When I finally entered the world,I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long.When my mom told my grandmother my measurements,she asked in amazement, "Are you okay？!"
I was healthy,but very shy as a child and into my teens.I'm from a small town,and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people.I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday,but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. （I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.） I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade.I had a small group of friends in elementary school,but sometimes the boys picked on me,calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant.I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me,and how badly I wanted to be invisible.
In high school I got more involved in sports,but I spent most days in the art room.By this time everyone at my school was used to my height （by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3），but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.
With high school came more confidence.I had success in school,the arts and sports.I played basketball,but my true passion was track and field.During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run.The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor.Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or,if I was feeling determined,I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me.I had no idea!
Still,society keeps me aware of my status as something rare.And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model,there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet.I often wish people weren't so rude.I'm a minority only in the sense of height.I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to.I do believe that most people are basically good,but they can be insensitive.
What can be inferred from Para.1？ ______
A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.
B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.
C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.
D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.
By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight'，the author probably means that she ______ .
A. was criticized by others B. caught public attention
C. was threatened D. felt inferior
Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school？ ______
A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.
B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.
C. She had a passion for some sports events.
D. She built up more confidence.
What does the last sentence imply？ ______
A. People enjoy making fun of others.
B. People are bad and cannot be trusted.
C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.
D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.
C
College students constantly hear the praises of education.We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee of an easier life.I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task,to write down all of the things I wanted in my life.I filled my paper with things like：own a big house and have servants；be rich and have a good job.The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote： "GO TO COLLEGE." For a long time,I was convinced that once I obtained an education,BAM!Life would be easier.
However,education cannot promise all wishes,dreams,and desires.Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education's main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success.
Like most challenging things,education is a gamble（赌博）in which results depend entirely on peopled ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants.
For instance,my first year of college,I took a sociology class.In class,we were taught that Third World countries were poor.We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries.I began to examine my own desire to be rich.To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all.Learning about other society's financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted.
Through the process of education,everything once desired is tested.Wanting something no longer is enough；it's more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it.
When my desire for money changed,everything changed.I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them.I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them.
Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires,so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life.Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial（表面的）appeals and the "quick fixes" leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one.
The author's fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that ______ .
A. the author was an ambitious student
B. the author should set more realistic goals
C. a college student would lead an easier life
D. a college degree was the key to the author's dreams
Why does the author mention her sociology class？ ______
A. To share her learning experiences with readers.
B. To support her new understanding about education.
C. To express her sympathy for people in Third World.
D. To stress the importance of taking a sociology course.
With a college education,the author ______ .
A. envied rich people
B. lost interest in career
C. desired more material things
D. stopped always seeking more wealth
What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. College education promises an effortless life.
B. College education tests and guides our life desires.
C. College education offers solutions to social problems.
D. College education turns young people into gamblers.
D
When you were at school,the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work.There was homework to do,sport to play and fun to have.But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience.When I was a teenager I had a paper round：delivering newspapers to peopled homes.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13，and many children do take up part-time jobs.It's one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage（成人仪式）.It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV（简历）.Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.
Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on.A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill- prepared for full-time employment,but despite this,recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work？Probably not.Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term.However,Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,told BBC News that "Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality,it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.One 13-year-old girl called Rachel,who has a Saturday job in a shop,told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday morning.Did you do a part-time job when you were at school？
What can we conclude from Para 2？ ______
A. Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent.
B. Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money.
C. Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways.
D. Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs.
The underlined word "deleterious" in Para 3 means ______ .
A. important B. harmful C. threatening D. beneficial
Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with？ ______
A. Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs.
B. Students should put all their energies into their studies.
C. The more part-time jobs they do,the more beneficial it is for students.
D. It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper.
Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs？
B. What kind of part- time job should schoolchildren do？
C. What benefits can part- time jobs bring to schoolchildren？
D. Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs？
How to Adapt to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed. (1) When you go to a new school,you might worry that you don't know anyone.You worry that you might get lost,or the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adapt to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school,go with your parents to visit the school. (2)
Preparing for the First Day
(3) Being well rested will help remove any nervousness you may feel.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. (4) Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making Friends
Take part in activities.Sign up for activities like sports or chess.This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. (5) You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A.Find out where your classroom is,as well as other important places.
B.Start your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
C.Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.
D.But adapting to a new school can be difficult.
E.You don't want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
F.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
G.Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago,the sport meant everything to me.
My coach said that I had lots of potential,and I became captain of my(21).That was before all the fun was taken out of(22).At first,everyone on the team got(23)playing time.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games,and the(24) started.Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have(25)one-on-one training,got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our(26).The coach was(27).The new coach,however,took all the fun out of the game：all we did during practice was(28).I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the(29).Of course,all teams run drills（操练）；they are(30).But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble(31).Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises(32)for 18-year-olds.I was very thin (33)I started football,but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much,because I was afraid of being too(34)to run.I feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual (35).Is all this pressure necessary？
I(36)up leaving the football team.Four other girls did the same,and two of them stopped playing football completely.That's(37)，because they had so much potential.They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and(38)my love for it.I joined a private team coached by my school coach.When I started playing for him,he told me I needed to (39)because I looked nervous.After I (40)down,I played better.When you enjoy something,it's a lot easier to do it well.
A. class B. club C. team D. board
A. playing B. living C. learning D. working
A. great B. equal C. right D. extra
A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure
A. free B. private C. good D. basic
A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs
A. replaced B. criticized C. changed D. challenged
A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot
A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training
A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical
A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
A. used B. intended C. made D. described
A. till B. since C. before D. because
A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big
A. size B. share C. space D. state
A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked
A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious
A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced
A. quit B. improve C. relax D. inspire
A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed
Right since my childhood, I have always been encouraged by my parents. They have stressed the (1) （ important） of being a good human. Both my parents were doctors, (2) I was sure they would have expected me (3) （become）a doctor. But my parents gave me the freedom to choose football (4) my career（职业）．
They often told me that (5) was not the career but your attitude to it that influenced you. In fact,I knew a lot of my friends (6) were not allowed to do what they liked, but I was a lucky child. Today, when I am a father of two (7) （love）kids, I always fall back on my parents' teaching when it comes to (8) （teach） them. I know what difference my parents (9) （make） to my life in the past, so I now try and do the same to my kids. Of course, it is a different generation, but yes, I am a better father because of my own father. I also (10) （deep） admire（钦佩）my mom because of the way she balanced her career home and kids.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
There were many people in the hospital, so I was made______（wait） four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
She has high ______（expect） of what the university can offer.
She finds her new job very ______（stress） but she will never give it up.
An informer supplied the police ______ the names of those involved in the crime.
There are______（variety） things on sale，so you can choose whatever interests you．
On arriving at the village,the professor set out ______（ study） the customs of the natives.
The manager put forward a suggestion ______we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
Nowadays many people are willing to do ______（volunteer） work for their communities.
______（ graduate） have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
With all of their work finished,the couple took a walk along the river, ______（enjoy） the beautiful scenery to relax.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim听说你们已经开始了高考选科，发来邮件询问你的选科情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.选考科目；2.选考某一科目的原因。
提不：选科 subject selection
注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头结尾已给出。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Swimming lessons：Ages 4-adult.Cost：5 perclassor 15 for one month.游泳课：4-adult时代。费用：每节课5美元或一个月15美元。可知，学两个月的游泳需要30美元。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据● Bicycling：We have special paths built for bicyclists.Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.Group cycling is also available with a park guide.Paths range from easy to challenging.● 自行车：我们有专门为骑自行车的人修建的道路。我们的公园张贴了自驾游的标志。在公园导游的指导下，也可以集体骑自行车。路径的范围从简单到具有挑战性。可知，你可以独自骑自行车，也可以结伴而行。故选A。
（3）C.文章出处题。根据第一段Welcome to the State Park,where fun,fitness,and education come together!欢迎来到州立公园，这里是娱乐、健身和教育的集合!可知，本文介绍的公园是集娱乐、健身和教育为一体的，故是娱乐版本。故选C。
本文属于应用文，介绍state park能够提供的活动以及注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段"My entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women.When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long.When my mom told my grandmother my measurements,she asked in amazement, "Are you okay？!" （我的一生都受到这样一个事实的影响，即我的身高远远高于男性和女性的平均身高。我出生晚了两周。当我最终进入这个世界时，我重11磅10盎司，长24英寸。当我妈妈告诉我奶奶我的尺寸时，她惊讶地问："你还好吗？！"） "可知，作者一直都是高于常人。出生时奶奶知道自己的身高体重时，非常惊讶，可推知作者从出生时身高和体重都超出其他婴儿，所以当时奶奶才会担心地询问妈妈生下这样一个"大"孩子后，身体是否还好，故选D。
（2）B．词句猜测题。根据第三段中"In high school I got more involved in sports,but I spent most days in the art room.By this time everyone at my school was used to my height （by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3），but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance. （高中时我更多地参与体育运动，但我大部分时间都在美术室里度过。这时，学校里的每个人都习惯了我的身高（到九年级时，我有6英尺3英寸），但如果我到了外地，人们会盯着我，评论我的外貌）"可知，当地人习惯了作者超出常人的身高，但是当作者到了别的地方，无论去哪里，都会因为自己的身高被别人盯着看，被别人议论，也就是会成为大家关注的焦点，所以划线句子 "I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went."意思就是尽管作者不想，但还是会因为身高，引起公众注意，故选B。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段中"I played basketball,but my true passion was track and field. （我打篮球，但我真正的爱好是田径）"可知，尽管作者真正爱好田径，但是依然打篮球，也没有加入田径队。所以选项A"她放弃了打篮球，加入了田径队"是作者的高中经历中所没有提到的，故选A。
（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I often wish people weren't so rude.I'm a minority only in the sense of height.I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. （我常常希望人们不要这么粗鲁。身高上，我是少数。我喜欢认为那些侮辱我的人是无意的）"可知，作者认为那些侮辱他的人是无意的，也就是这些人并不是要侮辱作者，但是他们的话让作者感受到了侮辱。所以可知文章最后一句话 "I do believe that most people are basically good,but they can be insensitive. （我确实相信大多数人本质上是善良的，但他们可能是没有意识到我的感受）"意思就是，这些人可能是善良的，只是他们没有考虑过这些话对作者产生的影响，没有意识到听了他们评论后作者的感受，也就是暗示了人们有时很少关心别人的感受。故选D。
这是一篇议论文。讲述了作者因为从出生就超出常人的身高，而有了和别人不一样的成长经历，这种身高也一直影响着作者。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote ：" GO TO COLLEGE ．" For a long time,I was convinced that once I obtained an education,BAM!Life would be easier. 第二天，我的老师把我的论文还给了我，用红墨水写着："去大学。"很长一段时间，我都相信，一旦我获得了教育，生活就会容易些。可知老师同意作者的梦想是上大学。故选D。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段提到education cannot promise all wishes,dreams,and desires.Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education's main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success.Like most challenging things,education is a gamble （赌博） in which results depend entirely on people's ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants. 教育不能承诺所有的愿望、梦想和欲望。社会必须拒绝大学教育的主要目的是满足我们的愿望和获得成功的愚蠢想法。关于人们的能力，看过去他们的愿望，看到现实和原因背后，他们的愿望。然后举例上社会学课为例，可知是为了支持她对教育的新认识。故选B。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Through the process of education,everything once desired is tested.Wanting something no longer is enough ；it's more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it. 在整个教育过程中，曾经渴望的一切都受到了考验．想要某样东西不再是足够的了；更重要的是检查我们为什么想要它，我们是否真的想要它。可知接受大学教育会让你停止对财富的追求，故选D。
（4）B．主旨大意题。文章介绍我们都已习惯于相信，大学教育是生活更轻松的保证，然而，教育不能承诺所有的愿望、梦想和愿望，教育是一种工具，可以用来发展和促进我们的愿望，这样我们就能发现生活中真正重要的东西。可知大学教育测试并引导我们的生活欲望。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们都已习惯于相信，大学教育是生活更轻松的保证，然而，教育不能承诺所有的愿望、梦想和欲望，教育是一种工具，可以用来发展和促进我们的愿望，这样我们就能发现生活中真正重要的东西。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段" Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money 青少年一致认为，它教会了与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验"。可知从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选C。
（2）B．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on 一些研究表明，不参加周六或假日的工作可能会在以后对一个人有害。可知不占用周六周日来工作，可能会对今后的发展有害．所以该词的意思是"有害的"。A.important重要的；B.harmful有害的；C.threatening威胁的；D.beneficial有益的。故选B。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据第四段"Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,told BBC News that "Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality,it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 学校和学院领导协会的秘书长Geoff Barton告诉BBC新闻，"适当管理的兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法。"实际上，关键是要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡。"可知Geoff Barton 认为学生做兼职工作是好的，只要他们是适当的。故选D。
（4）A．标题判断题。根据最后一段"Did you do a part-time job when you were at school ？你上学时做过兼职吗？"可知"Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs ？小学生应该做兼职吗？"是本文最好的题目。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历的，有利于学生增长见识。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】F
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据下一句"When you go to a new school,you might worry that you don't know anyone.You worry that you might get lost,or the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你担心你会迷路，或者老师对你很严格。以下是一些帮助你适应新学校的方法。"可知此处说的是适应一所新学校可能很困难。所以"D.But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. 但是适应一所新学校可能很困难。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据上一句"Before you start the school,go with your parents to visit the school. 开学前，和父母一起去参观学校。"可知此处说的是开学前，和父母一起去参观学校。所以"A.Find out where your classroom is,as well as other important places. 找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的地方。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据下一句"Being well rested will help remove （去除）any nervousness you may feel. 充分休息将有助于消除你可能感到的任何紧张情绪。"可知此处说的是充分休息将有助于消除你可能感到的任何紧张情绪。所以"B.Start your first day of school with a good night's sleep. 以良好的睡眠开始你上学的第一天。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据下一句"Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. 提前到达也可能给你一个机会与其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。"可知此处说的是要提前到校。所以"E.You don't want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. 你不想在铃声响后冲进教室。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上一句"Take part in activities. 参加各种活动。"可知此处说的是参加各种活动。所以"F.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. 这也会给你一个机会在运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何适应新学校。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A
【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B
【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.club俱乐部；C.team队伍；D.board委员会，董事会。句意：我的教练说我有很大的潜力，我成为了球队的队长。根据下文"Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games"可知，此处是信息词team的词汇复现，作者成为足球队的队长。故选C。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.playing踢球，演奏；B.living居住；C.learning学习；D.working工作。句意：那是在所有的乐趣都被剥夺之前。根据下文"At first,everyone on the team got（3）playing time."可知，此处表示踢球的乐趣。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.great极好的，巨大的；B.equal平等的；C.right正确的；D.extra额外的。句意：起初，队里每个人都有相同的上场时间。根据下文"Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have（5）one-on-one training"可知，一开始，大家的上场时间都是平等的。故选B。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.business生意；B.struggle努力；C.attempt尝试；D.pressure压力。句意：然后球队在赢得了所有比赛后升入了甲级联赛，压力开始了。根据上文"Then the team moved up to the top division"可知，进入甲级联赛伴随而来的是巨大的压力。故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的；B.private私人的；C.good好的；D.basic基础的。句意：有些家长为了让自己的女儿接受一对一的私人训练而向教练支付额外费用，当她在我们的比赛中不给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。根据下文"one-on-onetraining"可知，此处指接受一对一的私人训练。故选B。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.matches比赛；B.courses课程；C.lessons课；D.programs项目，计划。句意：有些家长为了让自己的女儿接受一对一的私人训练而向教练支付额外费用，当她在我们的比赛中不给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。根据上文"give them more playing time"可知，要求在比赛中被给予更多的上场时间。故选A。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced代替；B.criticized批评；C.changed改变；D.challenged挑战。句意：教练被替换了。根据上文"Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have one-on-one training,got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our（6）."可知，因为教练没能满足一些家长的要求，被替换了。故选 A。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.jump跳；B.play玩；C.run跑；D.shoot射击。句意：然而，新教练剥夺了比赛的乐趣：我们在训练中所做的就是奔跑。根据下文"Of course,all teams run drills"可知，所有的训练就是跑步。故选C。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.duty职责；B.meeting会议；C.operation手术；D.training训练。句意：我总希望老天能下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。根据上文"I always wished to God that it would rain"可知，作者希望下雨，然后就不用训练了。故选D。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary有必要的；B.boring无聊的；C.scientific科学的；D.practical实际的。句意：当然，所有的队伍都会进行训练：它们是必要的。根据上文"Of course,all teams run drills"可知，作者同意跑步是必要的。故选A。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.speaking说话；B.moving移动；C.sleeping睡觉；D.breathing呼吸。句意：但我们跑得太多了，后来，我们呼吸困难。根据上文"But we ran so much"可知，作者认为跑得太多了导致呼吸有困难。故选D。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.intended打算；C.made制作；D.described描述。句意：年轻人不应该做适合18岁的运动。根据空后的"for 18-year-olds "可知作者认为训练强度太大，这些训练适合18岁的孩子。，be intended for"专为...而准备"，故选B。
（13）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.till直到..为止；B.since自从；C.before在.....之前；D.because因为。句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我很瘦，但作为这支球队的一员，我不会吃太多，因为我害怕吃得太饱而跑不动。根据下文"I started fooball"可知，作者在踢球之前很瘦。故选C。
（14）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.full满的，饱的；B.tired劳累的；C.lazy懒的；D.big大的。句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我很瘦，但作为这支球队的一员，我不会吃太多，因为我害怕吃得太饱而跑不动。根据上文"I wouldn't eat much"可知作者害怕因吃得太饱而不能跑步。故选A。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.size尺寸；B.share份额；C.space空间；D.state状态。句意：我害怕犯错误，而额外的压力使我比平时分担的更多。根据上文"the added pressure"可知，作者感觉自己承担了比平时更多份额的压力。故选B。
（16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给；B.kept保持；C.ended结束；D.picked选择，挑选。句意：我最后离开了足球队。根据下文"Four other girls did the same,and two of them stopped playing football completely."可知，作者和一些队友最终离开了球队。故选C。
（17）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的；B.shameful令人羞愧的；C.silly患蠢的；D.serious严重的。句意：真悲哀，因为他们有这么大的潜力。根据下文"because they had so much potential."可知，作者认为队友本来很有潜力，却因为过多的压力放弃了踢足球他感到很难过。故选A。
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reconsidered重新考虑；B.rediscovered重新发现；C.reformed改革；D.replaced代替，取代。句意：我在学校继续踢足球，并重新发现了我对足球的热爱。根据上文"I continued playing football at school"可知，作者在学校踢球的时候重新发现了对足球的热爱。故选B。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.quit放弃；B.improve提高；C.relax放松；D.inspire激励，鼓舞。句意：当我开始为他打踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。根据下文"because I looked nervous"可知，教练看到作者很紧张，劝他放松。故选C。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.fell下降，跌落； B.stepped迈步，行走；C.slowed减缓；D.calmed使平静下来。句意：当我冷静下来后，我踢得更好了。根据下文"I played better"可知，作者放松自己，让自己冷静下来之后，球踢得更好了。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者踢足球的经历，起初大家得到均等的训练机会，那段时光是快乐的，后来有些家长额外付钱让自己的孩子得到更多的指导，有些队员因为额外的压力放弃踢足球，最后作者在学校继续踢足球，教练让他学会放松，并重新发现了自己对足球的热爱。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】importance
【小题2】so
【小题3】to become
【小题4】as
【小题5】it
【小题6】who/that
【小题7】lovely
【小题8】teaching
【小题9】made
【小题10】deeply
【解析】（1）importance. 考查名词。句意：他们强调做一个好人的重要性。根据空前的the和空后的of可知空处要用名词形式，故填importance.
（2）so. 考查连词。句意：我父母都是医生，所以我确信他们会期望我成为一名医生。通过分析可知前后分句为因果关系，故填so.
（3）to become 考查不定式。句意：我父母都是医生，所以我确信他们会期望我成为一名医生。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示"期待某人做…"，故填to become.
（4）as.考查介词。句意：我父母给了我选择足球的自由。choose…as…意为"选择…为…"是固定用法，故填as.
（5）it.考查强调结构。句意：他们经常告诉我，影响你的不是你的职业，而是你对它的态度。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个强调结构，此结构的基本形式是it is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+句子其他部分，由此可知这里填it.
（6）who/that. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：事实上，我认识很多不被允许做他们喜欢做的事的朋友，但我是个幸运的孩子，通过分析可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a lot of my friends,且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词来引导，故填who/that.
（7）lovely.考查形容词。句意：今天，当我是两个可爱的孩子的父亲的时候，我在教孩子时总是依靠父母的教诲，此处用形容词修饰名词kids,故填lovely.
（8）teaching. 考查动名词。句意：当我教孩子的时候，我总是依靠父母的教诲，when it comes to…意为"当谈到，当说到"，其中to是介词，因此此处用动名词作宾语，故填teaching.
（9）made. 考查时态。句意：我知道我的父母在过去给我的生活带来了什么改变，所以我现在也试着对我的孩子们做同样的事情，通过分析可知句中包含一个定语从句，且表述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，故填made.
（10）deeply. 考查副词。句意：我也非常钦佩我的妈妈，因为她在事业、家庭和孩子之间的平衡，此处用副词修饰动词admire,故填deeply.
本文讲的是作者能实现自己的梦想，与父母对他的教育有着密切的关系.所以他也像父母那样教育自己的孩子。
考查语法填空。语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。做题时要在理解文章大意的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】to wait
【解析】答案：to wait. make sb do让某人做某事。被动结构为：sb be made to do某人被要求做某事。被动结构中要用to do. 故填to wait.
医院里人很多，所以医生让我等了四个小时才给我做检查。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词。
43.【答案】expectations
【解析】答案：expectations.has是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；expectation是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。故填：expectations。
她对这所大学所能提供的有很高的期望。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】stressful
【解析】答案：stressful。分析句子结构可知，find后面接宾语和宾语补足语，应该用形容词形式，说明宾语（her new job）的状态，应该用stressful的形式。故填stressful。
她觉得她的新工作压力很大，但她永远不会放弃。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。
45.【答案】with
【解析】答案：with.provide with供给，是固定搭配。故填：with。
一位告发者向警察局提供了涉及这次犯罪的人员名单。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
46.【答案】various
【解析】答案：various
考查形容词．根据空后的名词things可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因为所给词variety的形容词是various，故填various．
有各种各样的东西出售，所以你可以选择你感兴趣的东西．
本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
47.【答案】to study
【解析】答案：to study.set out to do"开始做某事"，固定用法，故填：to study。
一到村子，教授就开始研究当地人的风俗习惯。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
48.【答案】that
【解析】句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。分析句子结构，这里应用that引导同位语从句修饰suggestion。故填：that。
经理建议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
49.【答案】voluntary
【解析】voluntary.句意：现在许多人愿意为他们的社区做志愿工作。voluntary是形容词"义务的，自愿的"在句中做定语修饰名词work,所以填 voluntary.
现在许多人愿意为他们的社区做志愿工作。
单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
50.【答案】Graduates
【解析】答案：Graduates.分析可知，此处要填名词作主语，graduate"毕业生"，可数名词，结合have可知，此处应用复数，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写，故填：Graduates。
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
51.【答案】enjoying
【解析】答案：enjoying.the couple和enjoy之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词做伴随状语。故填enjoying.
所有的工作都完成后，这对夫妇沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景来放松。
本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断缺少什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用。
52.【答案】Dear Jim,
I am delighted to receive your letter inquiring for the information of subject selection in our high school.Now I am writing to share some details with you.（写作目的）
As you know,the National College Entrance Examination is of great importance to every Chinese student.【高分句型一】So we must pay special attention to the subject selection.（选考科目）Here are the rules：first,Chinese,English and math is must；second,we need to choose physics or history；third,among the four other subjects,we need to choose two as we wish.For me,I prefer history.It is history that makes me intelligent and let me know how to arrange my life.【高分句型二】What about you？What's your favourite subject？（选考某一科目的原因）
Looking forward to your reply.（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As you know,the National College Entrance Examination is of great importance to every Chinese student.
译文：如你所知，高考对每个中国学生都很重要。
分析：as引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It is history that makes me intelligent and let me know how to arrange my life.
译文：是历史让我变得聪明，让我知道如何安排我的生活。
分析：这句话使用强调句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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第1页，共1页
A
Welcome to the State Park,where fun,fitness,and education come together!
Don't miss our new summer classes,which are available during May 23—Aug 5!
●Swimming lessons：Age 4- adult.Cost：5 per class or 15 for one month.
●Hiking：Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park's wildlife and plants.The park is a perfect spot for hiking.
●Soccer：Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive.Different teams are formed every day.The focus is on each player learning to work as a team,not on one team winning it at all.
●Boating：These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above.Fishing is only allowed with a permit.
●Bicycling：We have special paths built for bicyclists.Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.
Group cycling is also available with a park guide.Paths range from easy to challenging.
A message from the director：
Hiking paths!Sports fields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Fun activities!The State Park offers something for everyone.We have a number of plants and animals,which are in danger of dying out,being protected in our park.Sign up for one of our new summer community classes,or take a camping trip with your friends or family.All the facilities here are set up with modern systems,so you don't have to struggle while enjoying yourself—unless you want to!
Glen Harwood,Park Director
Experience being a park keeper：
Are you 13-17 years old？Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper？It's a competitive field,but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program.
Depending on your age and responsibilities,you can even earn college credits for certain universities!
If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July,you should pay ______ .
A. ＄5 B. ＄15 C. ＄25 D. ＄30
What can you learn from the passage？ ______
A. You can cycle alone or with a group.
B. We can see all plants and animals in the park.
C. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.
D. There are many volunteer programs in the park.
Where can we most probably read this passage？ ______
A. CNN：Current News.
B. Fox sports：Special Events.
C. MSN：Recreation & Entertainment.
D. USA today：Focus Reports.
B
My entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women.I was born two weeks late.When I finally entered the world,I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long.When my mom told my grandmother my measurements,she asked in amazement, "Are you okay？!"
I was healthy,but very shy as a child and into my teens.I'm from a small town,and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people.I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday,but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. （I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.） I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade.I had a small group of friends in elementary school,but sometimes the boys picked on me,calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant.I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me,and how badly I wanted to be invisible.
In high school I got more involved in sports,but I spent most days in the art room.By this time everyone at my school was used to my height （by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3），but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.
With high school came more confidence.I had success in school,the arts and sports.I played basketball,but my true passion was track and field.During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run.The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor.Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or,if I was feeling determined,I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me.I had no idea!
Still,society keeps me aware of my status as something rare.And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model,there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet.I often wish people weren't so rude.I'm a minority only in the sense of height.I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to.I do believe that most people are basically good,but they can be insensitive.
What can be inferred from Para.1？ ______
A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.
B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.
C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.
D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.
By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight'，the author probably means that she ______ .
A. was criticized by others B. caught public attention
C. was threatened D. felt inferior
Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school？ ______
A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.
B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.
C. She had a passion for some sports events.
D. She built up more confidence.
What does the last sentence imply？ ______
A. People enjoy making fun of others.
B. People are bad and cannot be trusted.
C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.
D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.
C
College students constantly hear the praises of education.We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee of an easier life.I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task,to write down all of the things I wanted in my life.I filled my paper with things like：own a big house and have servants；be rich and have a good job.The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote： "GO TO COLLEGE." For a long time,I was convinced that once I obtained an education,BAM!Life would be easier.
However,education cannot promise all wishes,dreams,and desires.Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education's main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success.
Like most challenging things,education is a gamble（赌博）in which results depend entirely on peopled ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants.
For instance,my first year of college,I took a sociology class.In class,we were taught that Third World countries were poor.We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries.I began to examine my own desire to be rich.To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all.Learning about other society's financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted.
Through the process of education,everything once desired is tested.Wanting something no longer is enough；it's more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it.
When my desire for money changed,everything changed.I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them.I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them.
Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires,so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life.Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial（表面的）appeals and the "quick fixes" leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one.
The author's fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that ______ .
A. the author was an ambitious student
B. the author should set more realistic goals
C. a college student would lead an easier life
D. a college degree was the key to the author's dreams
Why does the author mention her sociology class？ ______
A. To share her learning experiences with readers.
B. To support her new understanding about education.
C. To express her sympathy for people in Third World.
D. To stress the importance of taking a sociology course.
With a college education,the author ______ .
A. envied rich people
B. lost interest in career
C. desired more material things
D. stopped always seeking more wealth
What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. College education promises an effortless life.
B. College education tests and guides our life desires.
C. College education offers solutions to social problems.
D. College education turns young people into gamblers.
D
When you were at school,the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work.There was homework to do,sport to play and fun to have.But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience.When I was a teenager I had a paper round：delivering newspapers to peopled homes.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13，and many children do take up part-time jobs.It's one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage（成人仪式）.It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV（简历）.Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.
Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on.A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill- prepared for full-time employment,but despite this,recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work？Probably not.Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term.However,Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,told BBC News that "Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality,it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.One 13-year-old girl called Rachel,who has a Saturday job in a shop,told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday morning.Did you do a part-time job when you were at school？
What can we conclude from Para 2？ ______
A. Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent.
B. Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money.
C. Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways.
D. Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs.
The underlined word "deleterious" in Para 3 means ______ .
A. important B. harmful C. threatening D. beneficial
Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with？ ______
A. Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs.
B. Students should put all their energies into their studies.
C. The more part-time jobs they do,the more beneficial it is for students.
D. It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper.
Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs？
B. What kind of part- time job should schoolchildren do？
C. What benefits can part- time jobs bring to schoolchildren？
D. Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs？
How to Adapt to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed. (1) When you go to a new school,you might worry that you don't know anyone.You worry that you might get lost,or the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adapt to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school,go with your parents to visit the school. (2)
Preparing for the First Day
(3) Being well rested will help remove any nervousness you may feel.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. (4) Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making Friends
Take part in activities.Sign up for activities like sports or chess.This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. (5) You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A.Find out where your classroom is,as well as other important places.
B.Start your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
C.Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.
D.But adapting to a new school can be difficult.
E.You don't want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
F.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
G.Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago,the sport meant everything to me.
My coach said that I had lots of potential,and I became captain of my(21).That was before all the fun was taken out of(22).At first,everyone on the team got(23)playing time.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games,and the(24) started.Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have(25)one-on-one training,got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our(26).The coach was(27).The new coach,however,took all the fun out of the game：all we did during practice was(28).I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the(29).Of course,all teams run drills（操练）；they are(30).But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble(31).Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises(32)for 18-year-olds.I was very thin (33)I started football,but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much,because I was afraid of being too(34)to run.I feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual (35).Is all this pressure necessary？
I(36)up leaving the football team.Four other girls did the same,and two of them stopped playing football completely.That's(37)，because they had so much potential.They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and(38)my love for it.I joined a private team coached by my school coach.When I started playing for him,he told me I needed to (39)because I looked nervous.After I (40)down,I played better.When you enjoy something,it's a lot easier to do it well.
A. class B. club C. team D. board
A. playing B. living C. learning D. working
A. great B. equal C. right D. extra
A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure
A. free B. private C. good D. basic
A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs
A. replaced B. criticized C. changed D. challenged
A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot
A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training
A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical
A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
A. used B. intended C. made D. described
A. till B. since C. before D. because
A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big
A. size B. share C. space D. state
A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked
A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious
A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced
A. quit B. improve C. relax D. inspire
A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed
Right since my childhood, I have always been encouraged by my parents. They have stressed the (1) （ important） of being a good human. Both my parents were doctors, (2) I was sure they would have expected me (3) （become）a doctor. But my parents gave me the freedom to choose football (4) my career（职业）．
They often told me that (5) was not the career but your attitude to it that influenced you. In fact,I knew a lot of my friends (6) were not allowed to do what they liked, but I was a lucky child. Today, when I am a father of two (7) （love）kids, I always fall back on my parents' teaching when it comes to (8) （teach） them. I know what difference my parents (9) （make） to my life in the past, so I now try and do the same to my kids. Of course, it is a different generation, but yes, I am a better father because of my own father. I also (10) （deep） admire（钦佩）my mom because of the way she balanced her career home and kids.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
There were many people in the hospital, so I was made______（wait） four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
She has high ______（expect） of what the university can offer.
She finds her new job very ______（stress） but she will never give it up.
An informer supplied the police ______ the names of those involved in the crime.
There are______（variety） things on sale，so you can choose whatever interests you．
On arriving at the village,the professor set out ______（ study） the customs of the natives.
The manager put forward a suggestion ______we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
Nowadays many people are willing to do ______（volunteer） work for their communities.
______（ graduate） have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
With all of their work finished,the couple took a walk along the river, ______（enjoy） the beautiful scenery to relax.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim听说你们已经开始了高考选科，发来邮件询问你的选科情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.选考科目；2.选考某一科目的原因。
提不：选科 subject selection
注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头结尾已给出。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Swimming lessons：Ages 4-adult.Cost：5 perclassor 15 for one month.游泳课：4-adult时代。费用：每节课5美元或一个月15美元。可知，学两个月的游泳需要30美元。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据● Bicycling：We have special paths built for bicyclists.Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.Group cycling is also available with a park guide.Paths range from easy to challenging.● 自行车：我们有专门为骑自行车的人修建的道路。我们的公园张贴了自驾游的标志。在公园导游的指导下，也可以集体骑自行车。路径的范围从简单到具有挑战性。可知，你可以独自骑自行车，也可以结伴而行。故选A。
（3）C.文章出处题。根据第一段Welcome to the State Park,where fun,fitness,and education come together!欢迎来到州立公园，这里是娱乐、健身和教育的集合!可知，本文介绍的公园是集娱乐、健身和教育为一体的，故是娱乐版本。故选C。
本文属于应用文，介绍state park能够提供的活动以及注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段"My entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women.When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long.When my mom told my grandmother my measurements,she asked in amazement, "Are you okay？!" （我的一生都受到这样一个事实的影响，即我的身高远远高于男性和女性的平均身高。我出生晚了两周。当我最终进入这个世界时，我重11磅10盎司，长24英寸。当我妈妈告诉我奶奶我的尺寸时，她惊讶地问："你还好吗？！"） "可知，作者一直都是高于常人。出生时奶奶知道自己的身高体重时，非常惊讶，可推知作者从出生时身高和体重都超出其他婴儿，所以当时奶奶才会担心地询问妈妈生下这样一个"大"孩子后，身体是否还好，故选D。
（2）B．词句猜测题。根据第三段中"In high school I got more involved in sports,but I spent most days in the art room.By this time everyone at my school was used to my height （by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3），but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance. （高中时我更多地参与体育运动，但我大部分时间都在美术室里度过。这时，学校里的每个人都习惯了我的身高（到九年级时，我有6英尺3英寸），但如果我到了外地，人们会盯着我，评论我的外貌）"可知，当地人习惯了作者超出常人的身高，但是当作者到了别的地方，无论去哪里，都会因为自己的身高被别人盯着看，被别人议论，也就是会成为大家关注的焦点，所以划线句子 "I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went."意思就是尽管作者不想，但还是会因为身高，引起公众注意，故选B。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段中"I played basketball,but my true passion was track and field. （我打篮球，但我真正的爱好是田径）"可知，尽管作者真正爱好田径，但是依然打篮球，也没有加入田径队。所以选项A"她放弃了打篮球，加入了田径队"是作者的高中经历中所没有提到的，故选A。
（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I often wish people weren't so rude.I'm a minority only in the sense of height.I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. （我常常希望人们不要这么粗鲁。身高上，我是少数。我喜欢认为那些侮辱我的人是无意的）"可知，作者认为那些侮辱他的人是无意的，也就是这些人并不是要侮辱作者，但是他们的话让作者感受到了侮辱。所以可知文章最后一句话 "I do believe that most people are basically good,but they can be insensitive. （我确实相信大多数人本质上是善良的，但他们可能是没有意识到我的感受）"意思就是，这些人可能是善良的，只是他们没有考虑过这些话对作者产生的影响，没有意识到听了他们评论后作者的感受，也就是暗示了人们有时很少关心别人的感受。故选D。
这是一篇议论文。讲述了作者因为从出生就超出常人的身高，而有了和别人不一样的成长经历，这种身高也一直影响着作者。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote ：" GO TO COLLEGE ．" For a long time,I was convinced that once I obtained an education,BAM!Life would be easier. 第二天，我的老师把我的论文还给了我，用红墨水写着："去大学。"很长一段时间，我都相信，一旦我获得了教育，生活就会容易些。可知老师同意作者的梦想是上大学。故选D。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段提到education cannot promise all wishes,dreams,and desires.Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education's main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success.Like most challenging things,education is a gamble （赌博） in which results depend entirely on people's ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants. 教育不能承诺所有的愿望、梦想和欲望。社会必须拒绝大学教育的主要目的是满足我们的愿望和获得成功的愚蠢想法。关于人们的能力，看过去他们的愿望，看到现实和原因背后，他们的愿望。然后举例上社会学课为例，可知是为了支持她对教育的新认识。故选B。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Through the process of education,everything once desired is tested.Wanting something no longer is enough ；it's more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it. 在整个教育过程中，曾经渴望的一切都受到了考验．想要某样东西不再是足够的了；更重要的是检查我们为什么想要它，我们是否真的想要它。可知接受大学教育会让你停止对财富的追求，故选D。
（4）B．主旨大意题。文章介绍我们都已习惯于相信，大学教育是生活更轻松的保证，然而，教育不能承诺所有的愿望、梦想和愿望，教育是一种工具，可以用来发展和促进我们的愿望，这样我们就能发现生活中真正重要的东西。可知大学教育测试并引导我们的生活欲望。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们都已习惯于相信，大学教育是生活更轻松的保证，然而，教育不能承诺所有的愿望、梦想和欲望，教育是一种工具，可以用来发展和促进我们的愿望，这样我们就能发现生活中真正重要的东西。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段" Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money 青少年一致认为，它教会了与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验"。可知从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选C。
（2）B．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on 一些研究表明，不参加周六或假日的工作可能会在以后对一个人有害。可知不占用周六周日来工作，可能会对今后的发展有害．所以该词的意思是"有害的"。A.important重要的；B.harmful有害的；C.threatening威胁的；D.beneficial有益的。故选B。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据第四段"Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,told BBC News that "Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality,it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 学校和学院领导协会的秘书长Geoff Barton告诉BBC新闻，"适当管理的兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法。"实际上，关键是要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡。"可知Geoff Barton 认为学生做兼职工作是好的，只要他们是适当的。故选D。
（4）A．标题判断题。根据最后一段"Did you do a part-time job when you were at school ？你上学时做过兼职吗？"可知"Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs ？小学生应该做兼职吗？"是本文最好的题目。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历的，有利于学生增长见识。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】F
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据下一句"When you go to a new school,you might worry that you don't know anyone.You worry that you might get lost,or the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你担心你会迷路，或者老师对你很严格。以下是一些帮助你适应新学校的方法。"可知此处说的是适应一所新学校可能很困难。所以"D.But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. 但是适应一所新学校可能很困难。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据上一句"Before you start the school,go with your parents to visit the school. 开学前，和父母一起去参观学校。"可知此处说的是开学前，和父母一起去参观学校。所以"A.Find out where your classroom is,as well as other important places. 找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的地方。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据下一句"Being well rested will help remove （去除）any nervousness you may feel. 充分休息将有助于消除你可能感到的任何紧张情绪。"可知此处说的是充分休息将有助于消除你可能感到的任何紧张情绪。所以"B.Start your first day of school with a good night's sleep. 以良好的睡眠开始你上学的第一天。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据下一句"Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. 提前到达也可能给你一个机会与其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。"可知此处说的是要提前到校。所以"E.You don't want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. 你不想在铃声响后冲进教室。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上一句"Take part in activities. 参加各种活动。"可知此处说的是参加各种活动。所以"F.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. 这也会给你一个机会在运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何适应新学校。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A
【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B
【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.club俱乐部；C.team队伍；D.board委员会，董事会。句意：我的教练说我有很大的潜力，我成为了球队的队长。根据下文"Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games"可知，此处是信息词team的词汇复现，作者成为足球队的队长。故选C。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.playing踢球，演奏；B.living居住；C.learning学习；D.working工作。句意：那是在所有的乐趣都被剥夺之前。根据下文"At first,everyone on the team got（3）playing time."可知，此处表示踢球的乐趣。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.great极好的，巨大的；B.equal平等的；C.right正确的；D.extra额外的。句意：起初，队里每个人都有相同的上场时间。根据下文"Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have（5）one-on-one training"可知，一开始，大家的上场时间都是平等的。故选B。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.business生意；B.struggle努力；C.attempt尝试；D.pressure压力。句意：然后球队在赢得了所有比赛后升入了甲级联赛，压力开始了。根据上文"Then the team moved up to the top division"可知，进入甲级联赛伴随而来的是巨大的压力。故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的；B.private私人的；C.good好的；D.basic基础的。句意：有些家长为了让自己的女儿接受一对一的私人训练而向教练支付额外费用，当她在我们的比赛中不给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。根据下文"one-on-onetraining"可知，此处指接受一对一的私人训练。故选B。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.matches比赛；B.courses课程；C.lessons课；D.programs项目，计划。句意：有些家长为了让自己的女儿接受一对一的私人训练而向教练支付额外费用，当她在我们的比赛中不给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。根据上文"give them more playing time"可知，要求在比赛中被给予更多的上场时间。故选A。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced代替；B.criticized批评；C.changed改变；D.challenged挑战。句意：教练被替换了。根据上文"Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have one-on-one training,got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our（6）."可知，因为教练没能满足一些家长的要求，被替换了。故选 A。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.jump跳；B.play玩；C.run跑；D.shoot射击。句意：然而，新教练剥夺了比赛的乐趣：我们在训练中所做的就是奔跑。根据下文"Of course,all teams run drills"可知，所有的训练就是跑步。故选C。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.duty职责；B.meeting会议；C.operation手术；D.training训练。句意：我总希望老天能下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。根据上文"I always wished to God that it would rain"可知，作者希望下雨，然后就不用训练了。故选D。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary有必要的；B.boring无聊的；C.scientific科学的；D.practical实际的。句意：当然，所有的队伍都会进行训练：它们是必要的。根据上文"Of course,all teams run drills"可知，作者同意跑步是必要的。故选A。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.speaking说话；B.moving移动；C.sleeping睡觉；D.breathing呼吸。句意：但我们跑得太多了，后来，我们呼吸困难。根据上文"But we ran so much"可知，作者认为跑得太多了导致呼吸有困难。故选D。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.intended打算；C.made制作；D.described描述。句意：年轻人不应该做适合18岁的运动。根据空后的"for 18-year-olds "可知作者认为训练强度太大，这些训练适合18岁的孩子。，be intended for"专为...而准备"，故选B。
（13）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.till直到..为止；B.since自从；C.before在.....之前；D.because因为。句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我很瘦，但作为这支球队的一员，我不会吃太多，因为我害怕吃得太饱而跑不动。根据下文"I started fooball"可知，作者在踢球之前很瘦。故选C。
（14）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.full满的，饱的；B.tired劳累的；C.lazy懒的；D.big大的。句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我很瘦，但作为这支球队的一员，我不会吃太多，因为我害怕吃得太饱而跑不动。根据上文"I wouldn't eat much"可知作者害怕因吃得太饱而不能跑步。故选A。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.size尺寸；B.share份额；C.space空间；D.state状态。句意：我害怕犯错误，而额外的压力使我比平时分担的更多。根据上文"the added pressure"可知，作者感觉自己承担了比平时更多份额的压力。故选B。
（16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给；B.kept保持；C.ended结束；D.picked选择，挑选。句意：我最后离开了足球队。根据下文"Four other girls did the same,and two of them stopped playing football completely."可知，作者和一些队友最终离开了球队。故选C。
（17）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的；B.shameful令人羞愧的；C.silly患蠢的；D.serious严重的。句意：真悲哀，因为他们有这么大的潜力。根据下文"because they had so much potential."可知，作者认为队友本来很有潜力，却因为过多的压力放弃了踢足球他感到很难过。故选A。
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reconsidered重新考虑；B.rediscovered重新发现；C.reformed改革；D.replaced代替，取代。句意：我在学校继续踢足球，并重新发现了我对足球的热爱。根据上文"I continued playing football at school"可知，作者在学校踢球的时候重新发现了对足球的热爱。故选B。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.quit放弃；B.improve提高；C.relax放松；D.inspire激励，鼓舞。句意：当我开始为他打踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。根据下文"because I looked nervous"可知，教练看到作者很紧张，劝他放松。故选C。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.fell下降，跌落； B.stepped迈步，行走；C.slowed减缓；D.calmed使平静下来。句意：当我冷静下来后，我踢得更好了。根据下文"I played better"可知，作者放松自己，让自己冷静下来之后，球踢得更好了。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者踢足球的经历，起初大家得到均等的训练机会，那段时光是快乐的，后来有些家长额外付钱让自己的孩子得到更多的指导，有些队员因为额外的压力放弃踢足球，最后作者在学校继续踢足球，教练让他学会放松，并重新发现了自己对足球的热爱。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】importance
【小题2】so
【小题3】to become
【小题4】as
【小题5】it
【小题6】who/that
【小题7】lovely
【小题8】teaching
【小题9】made
【小题10】deeply
【解析】（1）importance. 考查名词。句意：他们强调做一个好人的重要性。根据空前的the和空后的of可知空处要用名词形式，故填importance.
（2）so. 考查连词。句意：我父母都是医生，所以我确信他们会期望我成为一名医生。通过分析可知前后分句为因果关系，故填so.
（3）to become 考查不定式。句意：我父母都是医生，所以我确信他们会期望我成为一名医生。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示"期待某人做…"，故填to become.
（4）as.考查介词。句意：我父母给了我选择足球的自由。choose…as…意为"选择…为…"是固定用法，故填as.
（5）it.考查强调结构。句意：他们经常告诉我，影响你的不是你的职业，而是你对它的态度。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个强调结构，此结构的基本形式是it is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+句子其他部分，由此可知这里填it.
（6）who/that. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：事实上，我认识很多不被允许做他们喜欢做的事的朋友，但我是个幸运的孩子，通过分析可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a lot of my friends,且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词来引导，故填who/that.
（7）lovely.考查形容词。句意：今天，当我是两个可爱的孩子的父亲的时候，我在教孩子时总是依靠父母的教诲，此处用形容词修饰名词kids,故填lovely.
（8）teaching. 考查动名词。句意：当我教孩子的时候，我总是依靠父母的教诲，when it comes to…意为"当谈到，当说到"，其中to是介词，因此此处用动名词作宾语，故填teaching.
（9）made. 考查时态。句意：我知道我的父母在过去给我的生活带来了什么改变，所以我现在也试着对我的孩子们做同样的事情，通过分析可知句中包含一个定语从句，且表述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，故填made.
（10）deeply. 考查副词。句意：我也非常钦佩我的妈妈，因为她在事业、家庭和孩子之间的平衡，此处用副词修饰动词admire,故填deeply.
本文讲的是作者能实现自己的梦想，与父母对他的教育有着密切的关系.所以他也像父母那样教育自己的孩子。
考查语法填空。语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。做题时要在理解文章大意的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】to wait
【解析】答案：to wait. make sb do让某人做某事。被动结构为：sb be made to do某人被要求做某事。被动结构中要用to do. 故填to wait.
医院里人很多，所以医生让我等了四个小时才给我做检查。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词。
43.【答案】expectations
【解析】答案：expectations.has是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；expectation是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。故填：expectations。
她对这所大学所能提供的有很高的期望。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】stressful
【解析】答案：stressful。分析句子结构可知，find后面接宾语和宾语补足语，应该用形容词形式，说明宾语（her new job）的状态，应该用stressful的形式。故填stressful。
她觉得她的新工作压力很大，但她永远不会放弃。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。
45.【答案】with
【解析】答案：with.provide with供给，是固定搭配。故填：with。
一位告发者向警察局提供了涉及这次犯罪的人员名单。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
46.【答案】various
【解析】答案：various
考查形容词．根据空后的名词things可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因为所给词variety的形容词是various，故填various．
有各种各样的东西出售，所以你可以选择你感兴趣的东西．
本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
47.【答案】to study
【解析】答案：to study.set out to do"开始做某事"，固定用法，故填：to study。
一到村子，教授就开始研究当地人的风俗习惯。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
48.【答案】that
【解析】句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。分析句子结构，这里应用that引导同位语从句修饰suggestion。故填：that。
经理建议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
49.【答案】voluntary
【解析】voluntary.句意：现在许多人愿意为他们的社区做志愿工作。voluntary是形容词"义务的，自愿的"在句中做定语修饰名词work,所以填 voluntary.
现在许多人愿意为他们的社区做志愿工作。
单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
50.【答案】Graduates
【解析】答案：Graduates.分析可知，此处要填名词作主语，graduate"毕业生"，可数名词，结合have可知，此处应用复数，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写，故填：Graduates。
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
51.【答案】enjoying
【解析】答案：enjoying.the couple和enjoy之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词做伴随状语。故填enjoying.
所有的工作都完成后，这对夫妇沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景来放松。
本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断缺少什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用。
52.【答案】Dear Jim,
I am delighted to receive your letter inquiring for the information of subject selection in our high school.Now I am writing to share some details with you.（写作目的）
As you know,the National College Entrance Examination is of great importance to every Chinese student.【高分句型一】So we must pay special attention to the subject selection.（选考科目）Here are the rules：first,Chinese,English and math is must；second,we need to choose physics or history；third,among the four other subjects,we need to choose two as we wish.For me,I prefer history.It is history that makes me intelligent and let me know how to arrange my life.【高分句型二】What about you？What's your favourite subject？（选考某一科目的原因）
Looking forward to your reply.（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As you know,the National College Entrance Examination is of great importance to every Chinese student.
译文：如你所知，高考对每个中国学生都很重要。
分析：as引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It is history that makes me intelligent and let me know how to arrange my life.
译文：是历史让我变得聪明，让我知道如何安排我的生活。
分析：这句话使用强调句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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