湖南省道县重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）
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| 名称 | 湖南省道县重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-19 12:11:13 | ||
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湖南省道县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷
A
Wales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful drives.Narrow lanes criss-cross the land,meaning travel can be slow-but there's no need to rush.
The Coastal Way
This route（路线） covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay,and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.
Comb the sand for fossils,shells at Aberdaron Beach,and then hit the road,heading east toward Porthmadog.Here you can hop on a heritage steam rain,a relic of the region's mining history,to give Snowdonia's skyline your undivided attention.
The Cambrian Way
The Cambrian Way,which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales,is a fantastic place,thanks to its patchwork fields,dense forests and rolling,sheep-dotted hills.
The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys.Spend the night in Rhayader,and you'll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.
The North Wales Way
Spanning Wales' short but scenic north coast,this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history,language and culture in a splendid sting.
Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin,a little town brimming with history,where you can see its restored castle,century-spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol.
Border Country
Tracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map,this border-hugging route will take you to some of Wales' most underrated sites slowly,if you stick to the narrow back roads.
Staring in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales,make your way northward.You can stop to admire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and lesser-known castles Skenfrith and Grosmont.
Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery？ ______
A. The Coastal Way. B. The Cambrian Way.
C. The North Wales Way. D. Border Country.
What is special about The North Wales Way？ ______
A. It enables travelers to visit a castle.
B. It is an area of scenic beauty.
C. It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture.
D. It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.
What is the purpose of the article？ ______
A. To introduce road trips in Wales.
B. To introduce the Welsh landscape.
C. To tell about Wales' history.
D. To advertise Wales' tourism industry.
B
In the final of the 1985 world open squash（壁球） championship,Pakistan's Jahangir Khan defeated New Zealand's Ross Norman and won the championship.That decisive victory made Khan the first man ever to win the world open squashcrown five times in a row. "Jahangir Khan," says British sports commentator Richard Eaton, "is the world champion of world champions."
Until recently,Khan's achievements would have stirred few people,for squash was largely an elitist（精英） male preserve.No longer.During the past decade,the game has boomed worldwide,and is now a sport played by more than 20 million men and women in more than 100 countries.It is widely played in Australia,New Zealand,Europe and Southeast Asia,and is one of the fastest-growing sports in Canada.In Australia,nearly 500，000 people play squash regularly.
Squash has caught on because it's suited to busy lifestyles.It's easier for a beginner to play than tennis,and provided a good workout in just half an hour.At its higher reaches,though,squash stretches mind and body to their limits.It calls for speed,strength,a talent for delicate shot-making and,above all,a single-minded determination to keep going.
Why is Jahangir Khan so superior in this flashing,high-speed game,perhaps the subtlest and most exhausting of all the racquet（球拍）sports？For one thing,he's superbly built：1.78 metres tall,67 kilos,with arms,chest and legs that are rock-hard and wrists like steel.His ancestry helps,too.Khan's ancestors were Pathans.Pathans have a reputation for being trigger-happy,but Khan's relatives were far deadlier with squash racquets than with guns.His father,Roshan,uncles Hashim and Azam and cousin Mohibullah dominated world squash in the 1950s and 1960s.
But Khan's most precious quality is an extraordinary desire to excel. "Squash has more naturally gifted players," admits his coach,Rahmat Khan,"but no one who works as hard,no one else who,even when on top,never lets up."
Why is Jahangir Khan referred to as "the world champion of world champions"？ ______
A. He defeated New Zealand's Norman.
B. He showed great excellence in squash.
C. He was the first to win the championship.
D. He won the squash championship in 1985.
What does the underlined word "stirred" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. Excited. B. Disturbed. C. Absorbed. D. Bothered.
Which of the following best describes the cause of Squash's growing popularity？ ______
A. It is a good substitute for tennis.
B. It is a relaxing sport for all ages.
C. It shows one's strength and talent.
D. It fits in with the needs of modern life.
What is the key factor leading to the success of Jahangir Khan？ ______
A. His strong build. B. His strong will.
C. His family's support. D. His talent in sports.
C
One of the biggest concerns in science is bias（偏见）- that scientists themselves,consciously or subconsciously may put their thumbs on the scales and influence the outcomes of experiments.Boffins have come up with all sorts of strategies to try to remove it，from having their colleagues repeat their work to the "double blinding" common in clinical trials,when even the experimenters do not know which patients are receiving an experimental drug and which are getting a sugar-pill placebo（安慰剂）.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to analyze the data can also influence results.The point was demonstrated by two recent papers published in a journal called Surgery.Despite being based on the same data,they drew opposite conclusions about whether using a particular piece of kit（工具包） during surgery reduced or increased the chances of infection.
A new paper,from a large team of researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg,a psychologist at a European School in Berlin,helps shed some light on why.Dr Schweinsberg asked analysts to explore two seemingly straightforward theories.The first was that a woman's tendency to participate would rise as the number of other women in a conversation increased.The second was that high-status participants would talk more than the low-status participants.
As it turned out,no two analysts employed exactly the same methods,and none got the same results.Some 29% of analysts reported that high-status participants were more likely to contribute.But 21% reported the opposite.Things were less finely balanced with the first theory,with 64% reporting that women do indeed participate more,if plenty of other women are present.But 21% concluded that the opposite was true.
The problem was not that any of the analyses were "wrong" in any objective sense.The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying,and applied different techniques.When it came to defining how much women spoke,for instance,some analysts chose the number of words in each woman's comment.Still others defined it by the number of conversations that a woman participated in,regardless of how much she actually said.
What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Experiment. B. Scale. C. Thumb. D. Bias.
What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The process of gathering the data can go wrong.
B. Different methods of data analysis lead to different results.
C. The way of assessing the experiment influences the results.
D. Using special kits during surgery reduce the chances of infection.
What caused analysts to apply different methods in Dr Schweinsberg's research？ ______
A. Choice of definitions.
B. Choice of subjects.
C. Understanding of conversations.
D. Understanding of theories.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Bias doesn't exist B. Data don't lie
C. Experiments count D. Scientists mislead
D
A search of Chinese social media produces almost no posts on the subject：shutdown-related concerns expressed by Chinese are primarily about the safety of themselves,family and friends；change of lifestyle；boredom and the resulting social conflict due to close and extended interaction time while simultaneously（同时）managing work,childcare and household tasks.A review of China's academic literature likewise produces no articles.
This may seem strange.Shouldn't the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans,not less？To give a little background：Individuals in both Western and Eastern societies have social needs,which we meet in a variety of ways.However,our "go-to" strategies do tend to differ.In the more individualistic West,we love our families,of course,but tend to rely heavily on friendship as well- -on elective ties reflecting "who we really are." Beneficial to personal growth,these friendships can develop into "chosen families".
But these relationships depend on subtle in-person interaction,which,unfortunately,is made difficult by social distancing.Cornell researchers Duyen Nguyen and Susan Fussel have shown that compared with the Chinese,Americans rely more on nonverbal behavioral cues such as head turns,facial expressions and eye contact to support communication.
We can also be more skittish（反复无常的） -more likely,for example,to owe a lack of affirmative（肯定的） body language to a lack of interest or involvement.As these sorts of subtle behavioral cues are poorly conveyed by electronic media,Americans now reliant on Zoom or Face Time can find it hard to maintain a sense of connection with others.
In contrast,people in more collective societies like China tend to meet their social needs with given or blood ties- with family or schoolmates,for example.Indeed,the lab run by one of us recently found that Asians can get a sense of closeness from almost any kind of social exchange,including talking about the weather.A sense of connection is thus easily maintained even during long periods of social distancing.
What subject did the author search for on the Chinese social media？ ______
A. Change of lifestyle. B. Social-distancing anxiety.
C. Social conflicts. D. Close interaction time.
Which of the following is true about Westerners？ ______
A. They rely heavily on body language in communication.
B. They stay connected with others easily through Zoom.
C. They value their family members more than friends.
D. They get a sense of closeness from any kind of social exchange.
What is the probable nationality of the author？ ______
A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. Japanese.
What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. What we can do to solve the shut-down related concerns.
B. How social media influence westerners' communication.
C. What social distancing reveals about East-West differences.
D. How Chinese meet their social needs in times of social distancing.
Avoid overcommitment Have you ever agreed to do something only to find out later that you don't have time？Are you constantly stressed from rushing from one assignment to another？ (1)
Overcommitment happen when you decide to do more things than you realistically have time to do. (2) Your quality of life also suffers because overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself.It's preferable to do one or two things well than to do 10 things poorly- or worse,to back out once you've agreed to something.
Time management coach Elizabeth Saunders suggests creating a budget for your time like you do with money.The total amount of time you have each day equals 24 hours minus the time you need for basic wellness activities. (3) Saunders suggests adding up your time commitments to other people and the time needed to meet your personal goals.If that total is greater than the amount of time you have each day,you have a problem.
(4) Schedule times for everything you need to do- including taking care of yourself.But don't feel forced to fill every blank space.
It's also worth looking at your current commitments.Do your commitments actually match your priorities？Could you give up some of them or pass them off to other people？
Learning how to say no politely but firmly also helps with overcommitment.It helps to have a good sense of what your priorities are so that you can say yes or no when appropriate.
I have a rule that I never immediately agree to any long-term time commitments.I always ask for some time to think.That's because my first instinct is usually to say yes,even if I don't really have time. (5)
Saying no to things you don't have time to do well frees you up to say yes to what truly matters.
A.It's important to allocate your time properly.
B.When this happens,the quality of your work suffers.
C.If so,you may have a problem with overcommitment.
D.These include things like sleeping,eating and showering.
E.There can be different solutions to the problem of overcommitment.
F.One tool that may be helpful in avoiding overcommitment is a calendar.
G.Having time to think about a potential assignment gives me space to say no if I need to.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Simone is sitting in front of me and crying.She looks away,embarrassed. "Sorry,doctor," she says,"I shouldn't be(21)your time like this." At that moment,though,I can't think of anyone(22)who is more deserving of my time.Many of my patients are in desperate (23)，not just because of ill health but because of their(24)problems.
As any doctor can tell you,poverty and illnesses are closely(25).But coming face to face with poverty in the form of Simone is(26).She experiences poverty on a scale that I cannot comprehend.Each week,(27)her rent and electricity are paid,she has just ﹩20 left to live on.From this she has to buy food,clothes,travel and pay all other(28).
Simone is(29)that her daughter will have every opportunity in life and searches charity shops for books for her daughter.Six months ago,(30)，Simone was involved in a road traffic accident and this seems to have been the final straw.She slid into depression and,although she(31)to work,began to feel that life was not worth living any more.She went to GP who then(32)her to me to see what help I could give.The referral letter from the GP had suggested that I might prescribe（开处方）a suitable pill,but it is a(33) truth that there is no pill that can make Simone's situation better.
But today Simone is sitting crying not because of bad situation.She is crying because she is overwhelmed by a stranger's (34).One of the administration staff in the outpatient clinic has just won a ﹩20 Marks and Spencer voucher（礼券） and given it to Simone on a whim（一时兴起） so she could(35)her daughter,who often plays in the department while her mother sees me.That sudden,impulsive act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the difference to Simone.
A. mounting up B. taking up
C. summing up D. brightening up
A. only B. instead C. rather D. else
A. trend B. complaint C. need D. anxiety
A. domestic B. financial C. severe D. physical
A. examined B. joined C. linked D. restricted
A. disturbing B. warning C. fueling D. abusing
A. until B. since C. before D. after
A. bills B. taxes C. discounts D. sponsors
A. opposed B. determined C. committed D. recognized
A. afterwards B. therefore C. however D. moreover
A. denied B. withdrew C. continued D. stopped
A. mentioned B. referred C. distributed D. adjusted
A. limited B. sad C. ripe D. global
A. disability B. poverty C. kindness D. suggestion
A. amuse B. handle C. affect D. treat
Technology is changing the face of the world,and now faces are changing technology too.Facial recognition technology,with (1) （it） capacity to analyse a huge amount of data has come into widespread use.It works by comparing the facial features of (2) （ give） images with those in a database.It offers a quick and cool alternative (3) traditional passwords,and you cannot forget your own face!In theory,networks which use our own body as passwords should also be (4) （safe）from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords,mainly because every individual is unique.This technology is especially (5) （use） in public places：banks,airports and railway stations,to name but a few.
However,facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions.Experts have been giving (6) （warm） about this technology,saying it may not be as good as we think.Facial expressions often vary,which makes facial recognition less effective.Moreover,there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology,as there are cases in (7) hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people's social media (8) （photo） to build models of their faces.
Scientists and engineers (9) （urge）to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe.Apparently,this will be a tough task.Whatever happens,we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted (10) we will have to face the consequences.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Checking different sources enables us to draw a more i ______ conclusion.
To sum up,being a good journalist requires writing sills curiosity and c ______ to finding the truth.
His presentation at the graduation ceremony was so impressive that it was warmly a ______ by all present.
In everyday life,the idiom "throwing in the towel" simply means admitting d ______ and giving up.
Some people,for example,carry a gene that makes them more l ______ to catch a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer.
In addition to making people aware of a product or service,a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy,thus ______（增长） business.
Recent years have ______（见证） the rapid development of China's high-speed railway.
According to some scientists,it could make a ______（根本的） change to the future of human life.
The ______（最精彩的部分） of the performance was a short play performed by the Drama Club.
While doubts about its safety have ______（逐渐地） disappeared,interest continues to grow.
假定你是李江，你的笔友Peter 来信说，下周他要在课堂上作与"基因编辑"主题相关的介绍展示，希望你能帮助他。你给他写封信，内容包括以下几点：
1."基因编辑"在生活中的应用；
2.你对该项技术的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on "gene editing" in your class next week,I would like to share with you some relevant information.______
I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.
Yours,
Li Jiang
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris looked at the clock again.Only five more minutes before school let out.
Just now,his Creative Learning teacher,Mrs.Griswell asked them to be prepared to share their favorite hobby with the class on Friday.And they were supposed to bring samples for show.
Chris sighed.No way am I going to talk about my favorite hobby,he thought.His older brother,Wes,laughed at him about it enough- -and his dad didn't think much of it,either.
On the bus,Chris heard others talking about the "hobby thing".Brian said he was going to bring his bowling trophies（保龄球奖杯）.Chris turned back around in his seat so he wouldn't have to talk to him anymore.
"Don't believe him," Nick whispered. "He's the worst bowler I've ever seen.He borrows the trophies from his dad,I guess.He's rally fake."
At home,Chis pulled out his boxes of baseball cards.He liked baseball,even played some.But his real hobby let him express things from his imagination,and that's what he liked most.Sorting through his cards,Chris began choosing some of the best ones.Yet he didn't feel right about what he had decide.
Tuesday passed.Chris gathered his baseball supplies and put them in a grocery bag marked "My Favorite Hobby".He was ready for Friday,but something still felt wrong.He walked out of his room,ignoring the sketchpad（草图本） on his desk.
Wednesday.After school Chris sat at the kitchen table with a sandwich,but he wasn't hungry.He didn't want to be fake like Brian,but he wasn't sure he had the courage to tell everyone his real hobby.What would the guys think of him？
He chewed his sandwich slowly,thinking of Grandma.She was the reason he'd gotten interested in his hobby in the first place."You have talent," Grandma had told him proudly,admiring his work.And that felt really good.
Suddenly,Chris knew what he had to do.He dropped his sandwich on the plate and rushed to the phone. "Hi,Grandma,it's Chris.I need your help."
[注意] 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
"Are you ready,Chris？" Mrs.Griswell asked and everyone in the class turned to look at him.________
Paragraph 2：
When Chris pulled out a head-band（额带）he designed,the class became quiet._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"The Cambrian Way"部分"The Cambrian Way,which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales,is a fantasticplace,thanks to its patchwork fields,dense forests and rllig,shepdotted hlls." （寒武纪之路，从北到南穿过威尔士的中心，由于它错落有致的田野，茂密的森林，绵延起伏的山丘，是一个奇妙的地方。 ）可知，在The Cambrian Way,游客可以看到绵延起伏的山丘。选项B符合题意，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"The North Wales Way' "部分中"Spanning Wales' short but scenic north coast,this route offers road trippers a chanceto encounter Welsh history,language and culture in a splendid sttig."（横跨威尔士短小但风景优美的北部海岸，这条路线为公路旅行者提供了一个机会，在-一个壮丽的环境中接触威尔士的历史，语言和文化。）可知，这条路线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化，选项C符合题意，故选C。
（3）A.目的意图题。根据文章第一段"Wales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful drives.Narrow lanes criss-cross the land.meaningtravel can be slow-but there's no need to rush." （威尔士是英国最美的地方之一，狭窄的车道纵横交错。也就是说旅行可能会很慢，但是没有必要匆忙。）提到了威尔士美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，同时结合下面段落中对威尔士的四条不同的风景参观线路的介绍，可知文章主要介绍了威尔土四条不同的供游客参观风景线路。选项A符合题意，故选A。
这是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了四条不同的风景参观线路，供游客参观。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段"That decisive victory made Khan the first man ever to win the world open squashcrown five times in a row.（这一决定性的胜利使 Khan成为有史以来第一个连续五次赢得世界壁球公开赛冠军的人。） "可知，由于他在壁球上卓越的表现，才被称为"the world champion of world champions （世界冠军中的冠军）"。故选B。
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"for squash was largely an elitist（精英） male preserve.（因为壁球在很大程度上是精英男性的专属领地。）"可知，壁球是一个只能吸引少数人的一项运动。所以Khan's achievements would have stirred few people,表示"Khan的成就使很少的人兴奋"，stir意为"使人兴奋"，结合选项A.Excited.使兴奋；B.Disturbed.打扰；C.Absorbed.吸收；D.Bothered.麻烦。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Squash has caught on because it's suited to busy lifestyles.（壁球之所以流行起来是因为它适合忙碌的生活方式。）"可知，它适合当代生活的需求是壁球越来越受欢迎的原因。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"but no one who works as hard. （但是没有人有他那么努力）"可知，是他具有强大的意志力，才能成功。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1985年世界壁球公开赛决赛冠军是来自巴基斯坦的Jahangir Khan,这使他成为了有史以来第一个连续五次赢得世界壁球公开赛冠军的人。本文还对壁球运动以及Jahangir Khan为何会在运动上如此成功的原因进行了分析。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D.代词指代题。根据上文"One of the biggest concerns in science is bias（偏见）- that scientists themselves,consciously or subconsciously may put their thumbs on the scales and influence the outcomes of experiments.（科学界最大的担忧之一是偏见----科学家自己，有意识或潜意识地，可能会把他们的拇指放在天平上，影响实验的结果。） "可知，作者在第一句点明了所阐述讨论的重点，也即一种科学界普遍关心的"偏见"问题。后文即都为对其的细节补充。所以根据逻辑连接，下文中人们尝试着尽可能消除这种"偏见"，由此it指代"偏见"，结合选项A.Experiment.实验；B.Scale.规模；C.Thumb.大拇指；D.Bias.偏见。故选D。
（2）B.段落大意题。第二段1，2句说"But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to analyze the data can also influence results.（但是收集数据和进行实验并不是整个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果。）"后文进行了详细的展开描述，从而论证这一观点，因此第二段主要讨论了不同的数据分析方法导致不同的结果，即Different methods of data analysis lead to different results,故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段1，2句" The problem was not that any of the analyses were "wrong" in any objective sense.The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying,and applied different techniques.（问题不在于任何客观意义上的分析都是错误的。之所以会出现这种差异，是因为研究人员对他们所研究的内容选择了不同的定义，并使用了不同的技术。） "我们可知，在上文所举例子中最重要的是这些数据本身并没有任何问题，因为研究者采取了不同的定义及采取的不同的实验技巧，才导致最终结论的不同。故选择A选项。同时呼应上文中的"the method to analyze the data can also infuence the results. （分析数据的方法也会影响结果）"，故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的" The problem was not that any of the analyses were "wrong" in any objective sense.The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying,and applied different techniques.（问题不在于任何客观意义上的分析都是错误的。之所以会出现这种差异，是因为研究人员对他们所研究的内容选择了不同的定义，并使了不同的技术。）"可知，本文通过举例说明并论证了在科研时会产生影响的因素。即搜集数据、做实验及分析实验数据采用的方法都会造成一定的影响。但是，作者着重想要强调的是虽然在前两个过程中可能会有所谓的"偏见"存在，但是数据都是真实的，很多时候结果的不同只是因为研究人员采取的研究方法不同导致的，因此最恰当的题目是B选项Data don't lie （数据不会说谎），故选 B。
本文是一篇说明文，文章通过举例说明并论证了在科研时会产生影响的因素，如搜集数据、做实验等。同时提出分析实验数据时采用的方法也会对实验结果造成一定的影响，从而导致结果的不同这一观点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"A search of Chinese social media produces almost no posts on the subject：shutdown-related concerns expressed by Chinese are primarily about the safety of themselves,family and friends；change of lifestyle；boredom and the resulting social conflict due to close and extended interaction time while simultaneously managing work,childcare and household tasks. （在中国社交媒体上搜索一下，几乎找不到关于这个话题的帖子：中国人表达的与隔离有关的担忧主要是关于他们自己、家人和朋友的安全；生活方式的改变；无聊和由此产生的社会冲突，这是由于同时管理工作、育儿和家务的亲密和延长的互动时间）"以及第二段中"This may seem strange.Shouldn't the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans,not less？（这可能看起来很奇怪。以群体为导向的中国人不应该比美国人更有社交距离焦虑吗？） "可推知，作者在中国社交媒体上搜索的主题是社会距离的焦虑。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Cornell researchers Duyen Nguyen and Susan Fussel have shown that compared with the Chinese,Americans rely more on nonverbal behavioral cues such as head turns,facial expressions and eye contact to support communication.（康奈尔大学的研究人员Duyen Nguyen和Susan Fussel发现，与中国人相比，美国人更多地依赖于非语言行为线索，如转头、面部表情和眼神交流来支持交流）"可知，关于西方人的说法中，A选项"他们在交流中严重依赖肢体语言"正确。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中"In the more individualistic West,we love our families,of course,but tend to rely heavily on friendship as well-on elective ties reflecting "who we really are."（在更加个人主义的西方，我们当然爱我们的家庭，但也倾向于严重依赖友谊和反映"我们真正是谁"的选择性关系）"可知，谈及"west"时作者用的人称为"we"，所以首先排除选项中的日本和中国两个亚洲国家，且又因为全文分析比较时只出现了美国这一个国家，也即站在作者本国，即美国的立场上与东方进行比较，故推知作者是美国人。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第二段中"This may seem strange.Shouldn't the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans,not less？To give a little background：Individuals in both Western and Eastern societies have social needs,which we meet in a variety of ways.（这可能看起来很奇怪。以群体为导向的中国人不应该比美国人更有社交距离焦虑吗？给大家一点背景知识：东西方社会的个人都有社会需求，我们以各种方式满足这些需求）"结合作者以"社交距离"这一事件为契机，向读者比较说明了东西方文化中关于人际交流、社会关系的不同点。可知，这篇文章主要讲了社交距离揭示了东西方的差异。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章关于通过新冠疫情下的社会隔离制度给东西方人带来焦虑的不同，引出了东西方社会交流、人际关系的不同点及东西方为维持较为紧密的社交联系所采用的方法及偏好的不同点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Have you ever agreed to do something only to find out later that you don't have time？Are you constantly stressed from rushing from one assignment to another？（你是否曾经同意做一些事，但后来发现，你没有时间？你是否经常因为从一个任务匆忙到另一个任务而有压力？）"可推断，后面的句子应该是对前文这种现象"过度承诺"的解释，C项中的"overcommitment"语境一致，因此C项"如果是这样，你可能会有过度承诺的问题。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。下文"Your quality of life also suffers because overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself.（你的生活质量也会受到影响，因为过度承诺会让你有更少的时间来照顾自己）"讲述过度承诺带来的影响，因此推断B项"当这种情况发生时，你的工作质量就会受到影响。"符合语境，表示"你的工作会受到影响"，"suffers"与后文"你的生活质量也会受到影响"相呼应，故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。前文"The total amount of time you have each day equals 24 hours minus the time you need for basic wellness activities.（你每天的总时间等于24小时减去你进行基本健康活动所需的时间。）"是对活动的一个概括，因此推断后面应该列举具体有哪些活动，比如D项中的"sleeping,eating and showering"，因此D项"这些活动包括睡觉、吃东西和洗澡"符合语境，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。下文"Schedule times for everything you need to do including taking care of yourself.But don't feel forced to fill every blank space.（安排你需要做的一切事情，包括照顾好自己。但不要觉得自己是被迫填补每一个空白的）"可知，前文要强调安排时间的重要意义，A项中"合理分配时间"作为引导语，因此推断A项"合理安排时间是重要的"符合语境。故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。上文"That's because my first instinct is usually to say yes,even if I don' t really have time.（那是因为我的第一本能通常会说是的，即使我真的没有时间）"可知，这里应该选用"have time to think"表示呼应与对比，G项中的"Having time to think"符合，因此推断G项"如果我需要，有时间考虑一个潜在的任务给我空间说不。"符合语境。故选G。
本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过渡承诺这一现象，列举了它对生活各方面的影响以及拒绝这种生活方式的意义。
七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置；其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意；其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项；最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C
【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.mounting up增长；B.taking up占据；C.summing up总结；D.brighening up发亮。句意："对不起，医生，"她说，"我不应该这样占用你的时间。"由后文"deserving of my time"可知，虽然Simone认为她在占据作者的时间，可作者认为这是值得的，应该用take up表示占据时间，故选B。
（2）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.only仅仅；B.instead相反；C.rather相当；D.else也。句意：但在那一刻，我想不出还有谁比他更值得我花时间。anyone elsc表示任何其他人，这里意指作者不认为还有任何其他人可以比她更值得作者的时间，故选D。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.trend趋势；B.complain投诉；C need需要；D.anxiety焦虑。句意：我的许多病人不仅因为健康状况不准，而且因为他们的经济问题而急需治疗。这里用in desperate need表示急需，因为他们的疾病和贫穷使他们无法打扰医生更长的时间、也没有办法接受合理的治疗，故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.domestic国内的；B.financial经济的；C.severe严重的；D.physical身体的。句意：我的许多病人不仅因为健康状况不准，而且因为他们的经济问题而急需治疗。和后文的"poverty and ilnesss相呼应，表示疾病与贫穷是病人的两大负担，贫穷也就是经济上的困难，用"financial problem"代指，故选B。
（5）C.考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.examined检查过的；B.joined加入；C.linked连接的；D.restricted受限制的。句意：任何一个医生都会告诉你，贫穷和疾病是紧密相连的。be closely linked固定搭配，表示紧密联系，与前文的"poverty and illnesses "相联系，表示疾病和贫穷息息相关，故选C。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disturbing打扰；B.warning警告；C.fueling提供燃料；D.abusing虐待。句意：但以Simone的形式直面贫困是令人不安的。这里意指以Simone的境遇面对贫穷是让人不安、困扰的，因为从后文可知Simone的贫穷状况是作者难以理解的，故选A。
（7）D.考查连接词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.since自从；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。句意：每个星期，在付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20美元生活。这里意思是在缴纳完租金和水电费之后只剩20美金，所以这里应该使用after,故选D。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.bills账单；B.taxes税收；C.discounts折扣；D.sponsors赞助。句意：她必须用这些钱买食物、衣服、旅行和支付所有其他账单。根据上文"From this she has to buy food,clothes,travel and pay all other"可知，她只能用剩下的20美金去买吃的、衣服、交通以及支付其他的账单，bills有账单的意思，故选A。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.opposed相反的；B.determined下定决心的；C.committed尽心尽力的；D.recognized公认的。句意：Simone决心让女儿在生活中拥有一切机会，并在慈善商店为女儿寻找书籍。因为她的女儿拥有一切机会是她想象中的事情，用determine表示对未来的决定，故选B。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.aferwards后来；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.moreover此外。句意：然而六个月前，Simone卷入了 一场交通事故，这似乎是最后一根稻草。这里指当她对女儿的未来想要做出自己的努力时，不幸却发生了。表转折，用however,故选C。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.denied拒绝；B.withdrew收回；C.continued继续；D.stopped停止。句意：她陷入了抑郁，尽管她继续工作，但开始觉得生活不再值得过下去了。前面有although,表示这句话有转折的含义，所以应该与前文"陷入绝望"形成反差，应该是继续工作，所以用continue to,故选C。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.mentioned提及；B.referred参考，推荐；C.distributed分配；D.adjusted调整。句意：她去看全科医生，然后全科医生把她介绍给我，看我能给她什么帮助。固定搭配，refer sb.to sb.表示把.....推荐.....这里意思是把Simone推荐给作者，与后文The referral letter相呼应，故选B。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.sad悲伤的；C.ripe成熟的；D.global全球的。句意：全科医生的推荐信建议我可以开一种合适的药，但可悲的事实是，没有一种药能让Simone的情况好转。根据后文there is no pill that can make Simone's situation better可知没有药物能够改善Simone的状况，a sad truth表示一个悲伤的事实，故选B。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.disability残疾；B.poverty贫穷；C.kindness善良；D.suggestion建议。句意：她哭了，因为她被一个陌生人的善良感动了。表示一个陌生人的善良慷慨馈赠，与最后一行"kindness and generosity"相呼应，故选C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.amuse逗乐；B handle处理；C.affect影响；D.treat对待，招待。句意：门诊部的一名管理人员刚刚赢得了一张20美元的马莎代金券，一时心血来潮把它给了Simone,让她招待她的女儿，她的女儿经常在门诊部玩，而她的母亲在看我。因为有了这陌生人给的20美金Simone就可以好好招待她的女儿了，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章以一位医生的口吻介绍了一位自己的患者，这位同时遭受疾病和贫困折磨的患者Simone因为陌生人的二十美金而激动落泪。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】its
【小题2】given
【小题3】to
【小题4】safer
【小题5】useful
【小题6】warnings
【小题7】which
【小题8】photos
【小题9】are urged
【小题10】or.
【解析】（1）its.考查代词。句意：面部识别技术由于具有分析大量数据的能力，已经得到了广泛的应用。修饰后文名词capacity应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（2）given.考查形容词。句意：它的工作原理是将给定图像的面部特征与数据库中的图像进行比较。修饰后文名词images应用形容词given,作定语。故填given。
（3）to.考查介词。句意：它为传统的密码提供了一个快速而酷的替代方案，你总不能忘记你自己的脸!结合句意表示"一个...替代方案"可知短语为alternative to。故填to。
（4）safer.考查比较级。句意：从理论上讲，使用我们自己的身体作为密码的网络也应该比那些使用传统密码的网络更安全，更好地保护我们的身份不被窃取，主要是因为每个人都是独一无的。根据后文"better protect us from identity theft than those that usetraditional passwords"可知safe应用比较级形式。故填safer。
（5）useful.考查形容词。句意：这项技术在银行、机场和火车站等公共场所尤其有用。空处作表语，应用形容词useful.故境useful。
（6）warnings.考查名词。句意：专家们一直在对这项技术提出警告，称它可能没有我们想象的那么好。空处作宾语，应用名词warning,且前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填warnings。
（7）which.考查定语从句。句意：此外，黑客利用人们在社交媒体上的照片建立面部模型，闯入面部识别系统的事例也越来越多，人们担心我们可能会成为该技术的受害者。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句修饰先行词cases,作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
（8）photos.考查名词的数。句意：此外，黑客利用人们在社交媒体上的照片建立面部模型，闯入面部识别系统的事例也越来越多，人们担心我们可能会成为该技术的受害者。photo为可数名词，根据上文people's可知应用复数形式。故填photos。
（9）are urged.考查时态和语态。句意：科学家和工程师们被敦促改进现有的技术，使其具有故障安全性。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Scientists and engineers,谓语用复数。故填are urged。
（10）or.考查连词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对后果。此处表示"否则"，连接并列句，应用连词or。故填or。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面部识别技术的作用和广泛应用，以及其中存在的安全问题。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】nformed
【解析】根据题意，"conclusion"为名词，形容词修饰名词，故横线处要填一个形容词。根据首字母i和句意可知，此处要表达的意思是"有根据的"，其中"informed"可以翻译成"有根据的"。
故填：informed。
检查不同的信息来源，能让我们得出一个更有根据的结论。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
38.【答案】ommitment
【解析】根据题意，"commitment"可以翻译成"决心"，其中and连接的两个部分要保持一致，curiosity为名词，故横线处也要填一个名词。根据首字母c和句意可知，填名词commitment作宾语。
故填：commitment。
总而言之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和寻找真相的决心。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
39.【答案】pplauded
【解析】根据题意，"warmly"为副词，在本句中后接动词，副词修饰动词。由单词首字母a和句意可知，"applaud"可以翻译成"鼓掌"，再者applaud和主语构成了逻辑上的被动关系。结合上文中的was可知，时态为一般过去时态。
故填：applauded。
他在毕业典礼上的讲话令人印象深刻，受到了在场所有人员的热烈鼓掌。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
40.【答案】efeat
【解析】根据题意，"defeat"可以翻译成"失败"，其中"throwing in the towel"可以翻译成"承认失败、放弃"，根据单词的首字母d和句意"失败"可知，此处应填名词defeat。
故填：defeat。
在日常生活中，"throwing in the towel"这个习语的意思是承认失败、放弃。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
41.【答案】ikely
【解析】根据题意，"be likely to do sth"可以翻译成"可能去做某事"，根据单词首字母l和句意可知，横线处要表达"可能的"意思。其中"likely"可以翻译成"可能的"。
故填：likely。
有些人携带的基因使他们更容易感染某种病毒或患上某种癌症。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
42.【答案】increasing
【解析】根据括号内词义，"增长"可译为increase。分析句子，句中已有谓语动词，设空处应用动词的非谓语形式，表主动意义，应用increasing。
故填：increasing。
除了让人们了解产品或服务外，成功的广告还将产生购买欲望，从而增加生意。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】witnessed
【解析】根据括号内词义，"见证"可译为witness。根据have可知，此句时态为现在完成时，设空处应用动词的过去分词。
故填：witnessed。
近年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】fundamental
【解析】根据括号内词义，"根本的"可译为fundamental。形容词修饰名词，设空处后有名词change,应用形容词fundamental。
故填：fundamental。
根据一些科学家的说法，它可能对人类生活的未来产生根本性的改变。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】highlight
【解析】根据括号内词义，"最精彩的部分"可译为highlight。结合the和was可知，设空处应用名词的单数形式。
故填：highlight。
演出的高潮是戏剧俱乐部演出的一部短剧。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】gradually
【解析】根据括号内词义，"逐渐地"可译为gradually。副词修饰形容词，设空处应用副词gradually修饰disappeared。
故填：gradually。
尽管人们对其安全性的疑虑已逐渐消失，但人们的兴趣仍在继续增长。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on "gene editing"in your class next week,I would like to share with you some relevant information.【高分句型一】（写作目的）
Genome editing allows geneticists to treat a wide range of health problems,such as restoring a blind person's vision.By correcting abnormal genes early on,it ultimately prevents diseases from ever developing.It may even help us enhance healthy bodies or select specific characteristics for unborn children.（"基因编辑"在生活中的应用）
But with the development of genome editing come some moral issues and consequences.Therefore,we have to put appropriate controls in place to keep the technology from running wild and make sure it works to our advantage.（你对该项技术的看法）
I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours,
Li Jiang
【解析】高分句型一：Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on "gene editing"in your class next week,I would like to share with you some relevant information.
译文：听说你下周要在课堂上做一个关于"基因编辑"的演讲，我想和你分享一些相关的信息。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.
译文：我希望上述信息对您有用。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
48.【答案】Para 1：
"Are you ready,Chris？" Mrs.Griswell asked and everyone in the class turned to look at him.
Chris walked to the front of the classroom,clutching his grocery bag. 【高分句型一】His heart was pounding,and his legs felt shaky. "Go ahead," Mrs.Griswell said,smiling.Chris nodded.So he began. "I design things.I mean.I design clothes and accessories.There they were-the giggles and the sneers. "I'm a fashion designer." He brought out his sketchbook and flipped through pages showing his designs for jackets and caps,pants and shirts.【高分句型二】There were still a few snickers.（克里斯展示自己真正的爱好）
Para 2：
When Chris pulled out a head-band（额带） he designed,the class became quiet.He designed black and blue pattern in the band and attached a small stone in the place of forehead.For girls,it was pink and purple with a small seashell.He heard someone say, "Cool!" .Few of the classmates nodded enthusiastically. "My grandma designs clothes,too.He explained feeling burst of hope. "She helped and we made headbands for everyone!" The whole class buzzed with excitement Chris grinned.Now things finally felt right!（克里斯给大家介绍他给大家设计的发带）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了克里斯的创意学习老师格里斯威尔夫人要求他们准备好在周五和全班同学分享他们最喜欢的爱好。为此克里斯有点犯难，他不敢说出自己真正的爱好，但最终他想通了。
高分句型一：Chris walked to the front of the classroom,clutching his grocery bag.
译文：克里斯抱着他的购物袋走到教室前面。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：He brought out his sketchbook and flipped through pages showing his designs for jackets and caps,pants and shirts.
译文：他拿出他的素描本，翻阅了几页，展示了他的夹克、帽子、裤子和衬衫的设计。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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A
Wales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful drives.Narrow lanes criss-cross the land,meaning travel can be slow-but there's no need to rush.
The Coastal Way
This route（路线） covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay,and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.
Comb the sand for fossils,shells at Aberdaron Beach,and then hit the road,heading east toward Porthmadog.Here you can hop on a heritage steam rain,a relic of the region's mining history,to give Snowdonia's skyline your undivided attention.
The Cambrian Way
The Cambrian Way,which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales,is a fantastic place,thanks to its patchwork fields,dense forests and rolling,sheep-dotted hills.
The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys.Spend the night in Rhayader,and you'll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.
The North Wales Way
Spanning Wales' short but scenic north coast,this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history,language and culture in a splendid sting.
Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin,a little town brimming with history,where you can see its restored castle,century-spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol.
Border Country
Tracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map,this border-hugging route will take you to some of Wales' most underrated sites slowly,if you stick to the narrow back roads.
Staring in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales,make your way northward.You can stop to admire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and lesser-known castles Skenfrith and Grosmont.
Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery？ ______
A. The Coastal Way. B. The Cambrian Way.
C. The North Wales Way. D. Border Country.
What is special about The North Wales Way？ ______
A. It enables travelers to visit a castle.
B. It is an area of scenic beauty.
C. It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture.
D. It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.
What is the purpose of the article？ ______
A. To introduce road trips in Wales.
B. To introduce the Welsh landscape.
C. To tell about Wales' history.
D. To advertise Wales' tourism industry.
B
In the final of the 1985 world open squash（壁球） championship,Pakistan's Jahangir Khan defeated New Zealand's Ross Norman and won the championship.That decisive victory made Khan the first man ever to win the world open squashcrown five times in a row. "Jahangir Khan," says British sports commentator Richard Eaton, "is the world champion of world champions."
Until recently,Khan's achievements would have stirred few people,for squash was largely an elitist（精英） male preserve.No longer.During the past decade,the game has boomed worldwide,and is now a sport played by more than 20 million men and women in more than 100 countries.It is widely played in Australia,New Zealand,Europe and Southeast Asia,and is one of the fastest-growing sports in Canada.In Australia,nearly 500，000 people play squash regularly.
Squash has caught on because it's suited to busy lifestyles.It's easier for a beginner to play than tennis,and provided a good workout in just half an hour.At its higher reaches,though,squash stretches mind and body to their limits.It calls for speed,strength,a talent for delicate shot-making and,above all,a single-minded determination to keep going.
Why is Jahangir Khan so superior in this flashing,high-speed game,perhaps the subtlest and most exhausting of all the racquet（球拍）sports？For one thing,he's superbly built：1.78 metres tall,67 kilos,with arms,chest and legs that are rock-hard and wrists like steel.His ancestry helps,too.Khan's ancestors were Pathans.Pathans have a reputation for being trigger-happy,but Khan's relatives were far deadlier with squash racquets than with guns.His father,Roshan,uncles Hashim and Azam and cousin Mohibullah dominated world squash in the 1950s and 1960s.
But Khan's most precious quality is an extraordinary desire to excel. "Squash has more naturally gifted players," admits his coach,Rahmat Khan,"but no one who works as hard,no one else who,even when on top,never lets up."
Why is Jahangir Khan referred to as "the world champion of world champions"？ ______
A. He defeated New Zealand's Norman.
B. He showed great excellence in squash.
C. He was the first to win the championship.
D. He won the squash championship in 1985.
What does the underlined word "stirred" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. Excited. B. Disturbed. C. Absorbed. D. Bothered.
Which of the following best describes the cause of Squash's growing popularity？ ______
A. It is a good substitute for tennis.
B. It is a relaxing sport for all ages.
C. It shows one's strength and talent.
D. It fits in with the needs of modern life.
What is the key factor leading to the success of Jahangir Khan？ ______
A. His strong build. B. His strong will.
C. His family's support. D. His talent in sports.
C
One of the biggest concerns in science is bias（偏见）- that scientists themselves,consciously or subconsciously may put their thumbs on the scales and influence the outcomes of experiments.Boffins have come up with all sorts of strategies to try to remove it，from having their colleagues repeat their work to the "double blinding" common in clinical trials,when even the experimenters do not know which patients are receiving an experimental drug and which are getting a sugar-pill placebo（安慰剂）.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to analyze the data can also influence results.The point was demonstrated by two recent papers published in a journal called Surgery.Despite being based on the same data,they drew opposite conclusions about whether using a particular piece of kit（工具包） during surgery reduced or increased the chances of infection.
A new paper,from a large team of researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg,a psychologist at a European School in Berlin,helps shed some light on why.Dr Schweinsberg asked analysts to explore two seemingly straightforward theories.The first was that a woman's tendency to participate would rise as the number of other women in a conversation increased.The second was that high-status participants would talk more than the low-status participants.
As it turned out,no two analysts employed exactly the same methods,and none got the same results.Some 29% of analysts reported that high-status participants were more likely to contribute.But 21% reported the opposite.Things were less finely balanced with the first theory,with 64% reporting that women do indeed participate more,if plenty of other women are present.But 21% concluded that the opposite was true.
The problem was not that any of the analyses were "wrong" in any objective sense.The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying,and applied different techniques.When it came to defining how much women spoke,for instance,some analysts chose the number of words in each woman's comment.Still others defined it by the number of conversations that a woman participated in,regardless of how much she actually said.
What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Experiment. B. Scale. C. Thumb. D. Bias.
What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The process of gathering the data can go wrong.
B. Different methods of data analysis lead to different results.
C. The way of assessing the experiment influences the results.
D. Using special kits during surgery reduce the chances of infection.
What caused analysts to apply different methods in Dr Schweinsberg's research？ ______
A. Choice of definitions.
B. Choice of subjects.
C. Understanding of conversations.
D. Understanding of theories.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Bias doesn't exist B. Data don't lie
C. Experiments count D. Scientists mislead
D
A search of Chinese social media produces almost no posts on the subject：shutdown-related concerns expressed by Chinese are primarily about the safety of themselves,family and friends；change of lifestyle；boredom and the resulting social conflict due to close and extended interaction time while simultaneously（同时）managing work,childcare and household tasks.A review of China's academic literature likewise produces no articles.
This may seem strange.Shouldn't the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans,not less？To give a little background：Individuals in both Western and Eastern societies have social needs,which we meet in a variety of ways.However,our "go-to" strategies do tend to differ.In the more individualistic West,we love our families,of course,but tend to rely heavily on friendship as well- -on elective ties reflecting "who we really are." Beneficial to personal growth,these friendships can develop into "chosen families".
But these relationships depend on subtle in-person interaction,which,unfortunately,is made difficult by social distancing.Cornell researchers Duyen Nguyen and Susan Fussel have shown that compared with the Chinese,Americans rely more on nonverbal behavioral cues such as head turns,facial expressions and eye contact to support communication.
We can also be more skittish（反复无常的） -more likely,for example,to owe a lack of affirmative（肯定的） body language to a lack of interest or involvement.As these sorts of subtle behavioral cues are poorly conveyed by electronic media,Americans now reliant on Zoom or Face Time can find it hard to maintain a sense of connection with others.
In contrast,people in more collective societies like China tend to meet their social needs with given or blood ties- with family or schoolmates,for example.Indeed,the lab run by one of us recently found that Asians can get a sense of closeness from almost any kind of social exchange,including talking about the weather.A sense of connection is thus easily maintained even during long periods of social distancing.
What subject did the author search for on the Chinese social media？ ______
A. Change of lifestyle. B. Social-distancing anxiety.
C. Social conflicts. D. Close interaction time.
Which of the following is true about Westerners？ ______
A. They rely heavily on body language in communication.
B. They stay connected with others easily through Zoom.
C. They value their family members more than friends.
D. They get a sense of closeness from any kind of social exchange.
What is the probable nationality of the author？ ______
A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. Japanese.
What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. What we can do to solve the shut-down related concerns.
B. How social media influence westerners' communication.
C. What social distancing reveals about East-West differences.
D. How Chinese meet their social needs in times of social distancing.
Avoid overcommitment Have you ever agreed to do something only to find out later that you don't have time？Are you constantly stressed from rushing from one assignment to another？ (1)
Overcommitment happen when you decide to do more things than you realistically have time to do. (2) Your quality of life also suffers because overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself.It's preferable to do one or two things well than to do 10 things poorly- or worse,to back out once you've agreed to something.
Time management coach Elizabeth Saunders suggests creating a budget for your time like you do with money.The total amount of time you have each day equals 24 hours minus the time you need for basic wellness activities. (3) Saunders suggests adding up your time commitments to other people and the time needed to meet your personal goals.If that total is greater than the amount of time you have each day,you have a problem.
(4) Schedule times for everything you need to do- including taking care of yourself.But don't feel forced to fill every blank space.
It's also worth looking at your current commitments.Do your commitments actually match your priorities？Could you give up some of them or pass them off to other people？
Learning how to say no politely but firmly also helps with overcommitment.It helps to have a good sense of what your priorities are so that you can say yes or no when appropriate.
I have a rule that I never immediately agree to any long-term time commitments.I always ask for some time to think.That's because my first instinct is usually to say yes,even if I don't really have time. (5)
Saying no to things you don't have time to do well frees you up to say yes to what truly matters.
A.It's important to allocate your time properly.
B.When this happens,the quality of your work suffers.
C.If so,you may have a problem with overcommitment.
D.These include things like sleeping,eating and showering.
E.There can be different solutions to the problem of overcommitment.
F.One tool that may be helpful in avoiding overcommitment is a calendar.
G.Having time to think about a potential assignment gives me space to say no if I need to.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Simone is sitting in front of me and crying.She looks away,embarrassed. "Sorry,doctor," she says,"I shouldn't be(21)your time like this." At that moment,though,I can't think of anyone(22)who is more deserving of my time.Many of my patients are in desperate (23)，not just because of ill health but because of their(24)problems.
As any doctor can tell you,poverty and illnesses are closely(25).But coming face to face with poverty in the form of Simone is(26).She experiences poverty on a scale that I cannot comprehend.Each week,(27)her rent and electricity are paid,she has just ﹩20 left to live on.From this she has to buy food,clothes,travel and pay all other(28).
Simone is(29)that her daughter will have every opportunity in life and searches charity shops for books for her daughter.Six months ago,(30)，Simone was involved in a road traffic accident and this seems to have been the final straw.She slid into depression and,although she(31)to work,began to feel that life was not worth living any more.She went to GP who then(32)her to me to see what help I could give.The referral letter from the GP had suggested that I might prescribe（开处方）a suitable pill,but it is a(33) truth that there is no pill that can make Simone's situation better.
But today Simone is sitting crying not because of bad situation.She is crying because she is overwhelmed by a stranger's (34).One of the administration staff in the outpatient clinic has just won a ﹩20 Marks and Spencer voucher（礼券） and given it to Simone on a whim（一时兴起） so she could(35)her daughter,who often plays in the department while her mother sees me.That sudden,impulsive act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the difference to Simone.
A. mounting up B. taking up
C. summing up D. brightening up
A. only B. instead C. rather D. else
A. trend B. complaint C. need D. anxiety
A. domestic B. financial C. severe D. physical
A. examined B. joined C. linked D. restricted
A. disturbing B. warning C. fueling D. abusing
A. until B. since C. before D. after
A. bills B. taxes C. discounts D. sponsors
A. opposed B. determined C. committed D. recognized
A. afterwards B. therefore C. however D. moreover
A. denied B. withdrew C. continued D. stopped
A. mentioned B. referred C. distributed D. adjusted
A. limited B. sad C. ripe D. global
A. disability B. poverty C. kindness D. suggestion
A. amuse B. handle C. affect D. treat
Technology is changing the face of the world,and now faces are changing technology too.Facial recognition technology,with (1) （it） capacity to analyse a huge amount of data has come into widespread use.It works by comparing the facial features of (2) （ give） images with those in a database.It offers a quick and cool alternative (3) traditional passwords,and you cannot forget your own face!In theory,networks which use our own body as passwords should also be (4) （safe）from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords,mainly because every individual is unique.This technology is especially (5) （use） in public places：banks,airports and railway stations,to name but a few.
However,facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions.Experts have been giving (6) （warm） about this technology,saying it may not be as good as we think.Facial expressions often vary,which makes facial recognition less effective.Moreover,there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology,as there are cases in (7) hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people's social media (8) （photo） to build models of their faces.
Scientists and engineers (9) （urge）to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe.Apparently,this will be a tough task.Whatever happens,we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted (10) we will have to face the consequences.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Checking different sources enables us to draw a more i ______ conclusion.
To sum up,being a good journalist requires writing sills curiosity and c ______ to finding the truth.
His presentation at the graduation ceremony was so impressive that it was warmly a ______ by all present.
In everyday life,the idiom "throwing in the towel" simply means admitting d ______ and giving up.
Some people,for example,carry a gene that makes them more l ______ to catch a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer.
In addition to making people aware of a product or service,a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy,thus ______（增长） business.
Recent years have ______（见证） the rapid development of China's high-speed railway.
According to some scientists,it could make a ______（根本的） change to the future of human life.
The ______（最精彩的部分） of the performance was a short play performed by the Drama Club.
While doubts about its safety have ______（逐渐地） disappeared,interest continues to grow.
假定你是李江，你的笔友Peter 来信说，下周他要在课堂上作与"基因编辑"主题相关的介绍展示，希望你能帮助他。你给他写封信，内容包括以下几点：
1."基因编辑"在生活中的应用；
2.你对该项技术的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on "gene editing" in your class next week,I would like to share with you some relevant information.______
I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.
Yours,
Li Jiang
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris looked at the clock again.Only five more minutes before school let out.
Just now,his Creative Learning teacher,Mrs.Griswell asked them to be prepared to share their favorite hobby with the class on Friday.And they were supposed to bring samples for show.
Chris sighed.No way am I going to talk about my favorite hobby,he thought.His older brother,Wes,laughed at him about it enough- -and his dad didn't think much of it,either.
On the bus,Chris heard others talking about the "hobby thing".Brian said he was going to bring his bowling trophies（保龄球奖杯）.Chris turned back around in his seat so he wouldn't have to talk to him anymore.
"Don't believe him," Nick whispered. "He's the worst bowler I've ever seen.He borrows the trophies from his dad,I guess.He's rally fake."
At home,Chis pulled out his boxes of baseball cards.He liked baseball,even played some.But his real hobby let him express things from his imagination,and that's what he liked most.Sorting through his cards,Chris began choosing some of the best ones.Yet he didn't feel right about what he had decide.
Tuesday passed.Chris gathered his baseball supplies and put them in a grocery bag marked "My Favorite Hobby".He was ready for Friday,but something still felt wrong.He walked out of his room,ignoring the sketchpad（草图本） on his desk.
Wednesday.After school Chris sat at the kitchen table with a sandwich,but he wasn't hungry.He didn't want to be fake like Brian,but he wasn't sure he had the courage to tell everyone his real hobby.What would the guys think of him？
He chewed his sandwich slowly,thinking of Grandma.She was the reason he'd gotten interested in his hobby in the first place."You have talent," Grandma had told him proudly,admiring his work.And that felt really good.
Suddenly,Chris knew what he had to do.He dropped his sandwich on the plate and rushed to the phone. "Hi,Grandma,it's Chris.I need your help."
[注意] 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
"Are you ready,Chris？" Mrs.Griswell asked and everyone in the class turned to look at him.________
Paragraph 2：
When Chris pulled out a head-band（额带）he designed,the class became quiet._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"The Cambrian Way"部分"The Cambrian Way,which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales,is a fantasticplace,thanks to its patchwork fields,dense forests and rllig,shepdotted hlls." （寒武纪之路，从北到南穿过威尔士的中心，由于它错落有致的田野，茂密的森林，绵延起伏的山丘，是一个奇妙的地方。 ）可知，在The Cambrian Way,游客可以看到绵延起伏的山丘。选项B符合题意，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"The North Wales Way' "部分中"Spanning Wales' short but scenic north coast,this route offers road trippers a chanceto encounter Welsh history,language and culture in a splendid sttig."（横跨威尔士短小但风景优美的北部海岸，这条路线为公路旅行者提供了一个机会，在-一个壮丽的环境中接触威尔士的历史，语言和文化。）可知，这条路线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化，选项C符合题意，故选C。
（3）A.目的意图题。根据文章第一段"Wales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful drives.Narrow lanes criss-cross the land.meaningtravel can be slow-but there's no need to rush." （威尔士是英国最美的地方之一，狭窄的车道纵横交错。也就是说旅行可能会很慢，但是没有必要匆忙。）提到了威尔士美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，同时结合下面段落中对威尔士的四条不同的风景参观线路的介绍，可知文章主要介绍了威尔土四条不同的供游客参观风景线路。选项A符合题意，故选A。
这是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了四条不同的风景参观线路，供游客参观。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段"That decisive victory made Khan the first man ever to win the world open squashcrown five times in a row.（这一决定性的胜利使 Khan成为有史以来第一个连续五次赢得世界壁球公开赛冠军的人。） "可知，由于他在壁球上卓越的表现，才被称为"the world champion of world champions （世界冠军中的冠军）"。故选B。
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"for squash was largely an elitist（精英） male preserve.（因为壁球在很大程度上是精英男性的专属领地。）"可知，壁球是一个只能吸引少数人的一项运动。所以Khan's achievements would have stirred few people,表示"Khan的成就使很少的人兴奋"，stir意为"使人兴奋"，结合选项A.Excited.使兴奋；B.Disturbed.打扰；C.Absorbed.吸收；D.Bothered.麻烦。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Squash has caught on because it's suited to busy lifestyles.（壁球之所以流行起来是因为它适合忙碌的生活方式。）"可知，它适合当代生活的需求是壁球越来越受欢迎的原因。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"but no one who works as hard. （但是没有人有他那么努力）"可知，是他具有强大的意志力，才能成功。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1985年世界壁球公开赛决赛冠军是来自巴基斯坦的Jahangir Khan,这使他成为了有史以来第一个连续五次赢得世界壁球公开赛冠军的人。本文还对壁球运动以及Jahangir Khan为何会在运动上如此成功的原因进行了分析。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D.代词指代题。根据上文"One of the biggest concerns in science is bias（偏见）- that scientists themselves,consciously or subconsciously may put their thumbs on the scales and influence the outcomes of experiments.（科学界最大的担忧之一是偏见----科学家自己，有意识或潜意识地，可能会把他们的拇指放在天平上，影响实验的结果。） "可知，作者在第一句点明了所阐述讨论的重点，也即一种科学界普遍关心的"偏见"问题。后文即都为对其的细节补充。所以根据逻辑连接，下文中人们尝试着尽可能消除这种"偏见"，由此it指代"偏见"，结合选项A.Experiment.实验；B.Scale.规模；C.Thumb.大拇指；D.Bias.偏见。故选D。
（2）B.段落大意题。第二段1，2句说"But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to analyze the data can also influence results.（但是收集数据和进行实验并不是整个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果。）"后文进行了详细的展开描述，从而论证这一观点，因此第二段主要讨论了不同的数据分析方法导致不同的结果，即Different methods of data analysis lead to different results,故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段1，2句" The problem was not that any of the analyses were "wrong" in any objective sense.The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying,and applied different techniques.（问题不在于任何客观意义上的分析都是错误的。之所以会出现这种差异，是因为研究人员对他们所研究的内容选择了不同的定义，并使用了不同的技术。） "我们可知，在上文所举例子中最重要的是这些数据本身并没有任何问题，因为研究者采取了不同的定义及采取的不同的实验技巧，才导致最终结论的不同。故选择A选项。同时呼应上文中的"the method to analyze the data can also infuence the results. （分析数据的方法也会影响结果）"，故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的" The problem was not that any of the analyses were "wrong" in any objective sense.The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying,and applied different techniques.（问题不在于任何客观意义上的分析都是错误的。之所以会出现这种差异，是因为研究人员对他们所研究的内容选择了不同的定义，并使了不同的技术。）"可知，本文通过举例说明并论证了在科研时会产生影响的因素。即搜集数据、做实验及分析实验数据采用的方法都会造成一定的影响。但是，作者着重想要强调的是虽然在前两个过程中可能会有所谓的"偏见"存在，但是数据都是真实的，很多时候结果的不同只是因为研究人员采取的研究方法不同导致的，因此最恰当的题目是B选项Data don't lie （数据不会说谎），故选 B。
本文是一篇说明文，文章通过举例说明并论证了在科研时会产生影响的因素，如搜集数据、做实验等。同时提出分析实验数据时采用的方法也会对实验结果造成一定的影响，从而导致结果的不同这一观点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"A search of Chinese social media produces almost no posts on the subject：shutdown-related concerns expressed by Chinese are primarily about the safety of themselves,family and friends；change of lifestyle；boredom and the resulting social conflict due to close and extended interaction time while simultaneously managing work,childcare and household tasks. （在中国社交媒体上搜索一下，几乎找不到关于这个话题的帖子：中国人表达的与隔离有关的担忧主要是关于他们自己、家人和朋友的安全；生活方式的改变；无聊和由此产生的社会冲突，这是由于同时管理工作、育儿和家务的亲密和延长的互动时间）"以及第二段中"This may seem strange.Shouldn't the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans,not less？（这可能看起来很奇怪。以群体为导向的中国人不应该比美国人更有社交距离焦虑吗？） "可推知，作者在中国社交媒体上搜索的主题是社会距离的焦虑。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Cornell researchers Duyen Nguyen and Susan Fussel have shown that compared with the Chinese,Americans rely more on nonverbal behavioral cues such as head turns,facial expressions and eye contact to support communication.（康奈尔大学的研究人员Duyen Nguyen和Susan Fussel发现，与中国人相比，美国人更多地依赖于非语言行为线索，如转头、面部表情和眼神交流来支持交流）"可知，关于西方人的说法中，A选项"他们在交流中严重依赖肢体语言"正确。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中"In the more individualistic West,we love our families,of course,but tend to rely heavily on friendship as well-on elective ties reflecting "who we really are."（在更加个人主义的西方，我们当然爱我们的家庭，但也倾向于严重依赖友谊和反映"我们真正是谁"的选择性关系）"可知，谈及"west"时作者用的人称为"we"，所以首先排除选项中的日本和中国两个亚洲国家，且又因为全文分析比较时只出现了美国这一个国家，也即站在作者本国，即美国的立场上与东方进行比较，故推知作者是美国人。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第二段中"This may seem strange.Shouldn't the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans,not less？To give a little background：Individuals in both Western and Eastern societies have social needs,which we meet in a variety of ways.（这可能看起来很奇怪。以群体为导向的中国人不应该比美国人更有社交距离焦虑吗？给大家一点背景知识：东西方社会的个人都有社会需求，我们以各种方式满足这些需求）"结合作者以"社交距离"这一事件为契机，向读者比较说明了东西方文化中关于人际交流、社会关系的不同点。可知，这篇文章主要讲了社交距离揭示了东西方的差异。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章关于通过新冠疫情下的社会隔离制度给东西方人带来焦虑的不同，引出了东西方社会交流、人际关系的不同点及东西方为维持较为紧密的社交联系所采用的方法及偏好的不同点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Have you ever agreed to do something only to find out later that you don't have time？Are you constantly stressed from rushing from one assignment to another？（你是否曾经同意做一些事，但后来发现，你没有时间？你是否经常因为从一个任务匆忙到另一个任务而有压力？）"可推断，后面的句子应该是对前文这种现象"过度承诺"的解释，C项中的"overcommitment"语境一致，因此C项"如果是这样，你可能会有过度承诺的问题。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。下文"Your quality of life also suffers because overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself.（你的生活质量也会受到影响，因为过度承诺会让你有更少的时间来照顾自己）"讲述过度承诺带来的影响，因此推断B项"当这种情况发生时，你的工作质量就会受到影响。"符合语境，表示"你的工作会受到影响"，"suffers"与后文"你的生活质量也会受到影响"相呼应，故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。前文"The total amount of time you have each day equals 24 hours minus the time you need for basic wellness activities.（你每天的总时间等于24小时减去你进行基本健康活动所需的时间。）"是对活动的一个概括，因此推断后面应该列举具体有哪些活动，比如D项中的"sleeping,eating and showering"，因此D项"这些活动包括睡觉、吃东西和洗澡"符合语境，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。下文"Schedule times for everything you need to do including taking care of yourself.But don't feel forced to fill every blank space.（安排你需要做的一切事情，包括照顾好自己。但不要觉得自己是被迫填补每一个空白的）"可知，前文要强调安排时间的重要意义，A项中"合理分配时间"作为引导语，因此推断A项"合理安排时间是重要的"符合语境。故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。上文"That's because my first instinct is usually to say yes,even if I don' t really have time.（那是因为我的第一本能通常会说是的，即使我真的没有时间）"可知，这里应该选用"have time to think"表示呼应与对比，G项中的"Having time to think"符合，因此推断G项"如果我需要，有时间考虑一个潜在的任务给我空间说不。"符合语境。故选G。
本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过渡承诺这一现象，列举了它对生活各方面的影响以及拒绝这种生活方式的意义。
七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置；其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意；其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项；最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C
【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.mounting up增长；B.taking up占据；C.summing up总结；D.brighening up发亮。句意："对不起，医生，"她说，"我不应该这样占用你的时间。"由后文"deserving of my time"可知，虽然Simone认为她在占据作者的时间，可作者认为这是值得的，应该用take up表示占据时间，故选B。
（2）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.only仅仅；B.instead相反；C.rather相当；D.else也。句意：但在那一刻，我想不出还有谁比他更值得我花时间。anyone elsc表示任何其他人，这里意指作者不认为还有任何其他人可以比她更值得作者的时间，故选D。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.trend趋势；B.complain投诉；C need需要；D.anxiety焦虑。句意：我的许多病人不仅因为健康状况不准，而且因为他们的经济问题而急需治疗。这里用in desperate need表示急需，因为他们的疾病和贫穷使他们无法打扰医生更长的时间、也没有办法接受合理的治疗，故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.domestic国内的；B.financial经济的；C.severe严重的；D.physical身体的。句意：我的许多病人不仅因为健康状况不准，而且因为他们的经济问题而急需治疗。和后文的"poverty and ilnesss相呼应，表示疾病与贫穷是病人的两大负担，贫穷也就是经济上的困难，用"financial problem"代指，故选B。
（5）C.考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.examined检查过的；B.joined加入；C.linked连接的；D.restricted受限制的。句意：任何一个医生都会告诉你，贫穷和疾病是紧密相连的。be closely linked固定搭配，表示紧密联系，与前文的"poverty and illnesses "相联系，表示疾病和贫穷息息相关，故选C。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disturbing打扰；B.warning警告；C.fueling提供燃料；D.abusing虐待。句意：但以Simone的形式直面贫困是令人不安的。这里意指以Simone的境遇面对贫穷是让人不安、困扰的，因为从后文可知Simone的贫穷状况是作者难以理解的，故选A。
（7）D.考查连接词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.since自从；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。句意：每个星期，在付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20美元生活。这里意思是在缴纳完租金和水电费之后只剩20美金，所以这里应该使用after,故选D。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.bills账单；B.taxes税收；C.discounts折扣；D.sponsors赞助。句意：她必须用这些钱买食物、衣服、旅行和支付所有其他账单。根据上文"From this she has to buy food,clothes,travel and pay all other"可知，她只能用剩下的20美金去买吃的、衣服、交通以及支付其他的账单，bills有账单的意思，故选A。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.opposed相反的；B.determined下定决心的；C.committed尽心尽力的；D.recognized公认的。句意：Simone决心让女儿在生活中拥有一切机会，并在慈善商店为女儿寻找书籍。因为她的女儿拥有一切机会是她想象中的事情，用determine表示对未来的决定，故选B。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.aferwards后来；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.moreover此外。句意：然而六个月前，Simone卷入了 一场交通事故，这似乎是最后一根稻草。这里指当她对女儿的未来想要做出自己的努力时，不幸却发生了。表转折，用however,故选C。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.denied拒绝；B.withdrew收回；C.continued继续；D.stopped停止。句意：她陷入了抑郁，尽管她继续工作，但开始觉得生活不再值得过下去了。前面有although,表示这句话有转折的含义，所以应该与前文"陷入绝望"形成反差，应该是继续工作，所以用continue to,故选C。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.mentioned提及；B.referred参考，推荐；C.distributed分配；D.adjusted调整。句意：她去看全科医生，然后全科医生把她介绍给我，看我能给她什么帮助。固定搭配，refer sb.to sb.表示把.....推荐.....这里意思是把Simone推荐给作者，与后文The referral letter相呼应，故选B。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.sad悲伤的；C.ripe成熟的；D.global全球的。句意：全科医生的推荐信建议我可以开一种合适的药，但可悲的事实是，没有一种药能让Simone的情况好转。根据后文there is no pill that can make Simone's situation better可知没有药物能够改善Simone的状况，a sad truth表示一个悲伤的事实，故选B。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.disability残疾；B.poverty贫穷；C.kindness善良；D.suggestion建议。句意：她哭了，因为她被一个陌生人的善良感动了。表示一个陌生人的善良慷慨馈赠，与最后一行"kindness and generosity"相呼应，故选C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.amuse逗乐；B handle处理；C.affect影响；D.treat对待，招待。句意：门诊部的一名管理人员刚刚赢得了一张20美元的马莎代金券，一时心血来潮把它给了Simone,让她招待她的女儿，她的女儿经常在门诊部玩，而她的母亲在看我。因为有了这陌生人给的20美金Simone就可以好好招待她的女儿了，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章以一位医生的口吻介绍了一位自己的患者，这位同时遭受疾病和贫困折磨的患者Simone因为陌生人的二十美金而激动落泪。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】its
【小题2】given
【小题3】to
【小题4】safer
【小题5】useful
【小题6】warnings
【小题7】which
【小题8】photos
【小题9】are urged
【小题10】or.
【解析】（1）its.考查代词。句意：面部识别技术由于具有分析大量数据的能力，已经得到了广泛的应用。修饰后文名词capacity应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（2）given.考查形容词。句意：它的工作原理是将给定图像的面部特征与数据库中的图像进行比较。修饰后文名词images应用形容词given,作定语。故填given。
（3）to.考查介词。句意：它为传统的密码提供了一个快速而酷的替代方案，你总不能忘记你自己的脸!结合句意表示"一个...替代方案"可知短语为alternative to。故填to。
（4）safer.考查比较级。句意：从理论上讲，使用我们自己的身体作为密码的网络也应该比那些使用传统密码的网络更安全，更好地保护我们的身份不被窃取，主要是因为每个人都是独一无的。根据后文"better protect us from identity theft than those that usetraditional passwords"可知safe应用比较级形式。故填safer。
（5）useful.考查形容词。句意：这项技术在银行、机场和火车站等公共场所尤其有用。空处作表语，应用形容词useful.故境useful。
（6）warnings.考查名词。句意：专家们一直在对这项技术提出警告，称它可能没有我们想象的那么好。空处作宾语，应用名词warning,且前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填warnings。
（7）which.考查定语从句。句意：此外，黑客利用人们在社交媒体上的照片建立面部模型，闯入面部识别系统的事例也越来越多，人们担心我们可能会成为该技术的受害者。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句修饰先行词cases,作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
（8）photos.考查名词的数。句意：此外，黑客利用人们在社交媒体上的照片建立面部模型，闯入面部识别系统的事例也越来越多，人们担心我们可能会成为该技术的受害者。photo为可数名词，根据上文people's可知应用复数形式。故填photos。
（9）are urged.考查时态和语态。句意：科学家和工程师们被敦促改进现有的技术，使其具有故障安全性。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Scientists and engineers,谓语用复数。故填are urged。
（10）or.考查连词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对后果。此处表示"否则"，连接并列句，应用连词or。故填or。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面部识别技术的作用和广泛应用，以及其中存在的安全问题。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】nformed
【解析】根据题意，"conclusion"为名词，形容词修饰名词，故横线处要填一个形容词。根据首字母i和句意可知，此处要表达的意思是"有根据的"，其中"informed"可以翻译成"有根据的"。
故填：informed。
检查不同的信息来源，能让我们得出一个更有根据的结论。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
38.【答案】ommitment
【解析】根据题意，"commitment"可以翻译成"决心"，其中and连接的两个部分要保持一致，curiosity为名词，故横线处也要填一个名词。根据首字母c和句意可知，填名词commitment作宾语。
故填：commitment。
总而言之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和寻找真相的决心。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
39.【答案】pplauded
【解析】根据题意，"warmly"为副词，在本句中后接动词，副词修饰动词。由单词首字母a和句意可知，"applaud"可以翻译成"鼓掌"，再者applaud和主语构成了逻辑上的被动关系。结合上文中的was可知，时态为一般过去时态。
故填：applauded。
他在毕业典礼上的讲话令人印象深刻，受到了在场所有人员的热烈鼓掌。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
40.【答案】efeat
【解析】根据题意，"defeat"可以翻译成"失败"，其中"throwing in the towel"可以翻译成"承认失败、放弃"，根据单词的首字母d和句意"失败"可知，此处应填名词defeat。
故填：defeat。
在日常生活中，"throwing in the towel"这个习语的意思是承认失败、放弃。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
41.【答案】ikely
【解析】根据题意，"be likely to do sth"可以翻译成"可能去做某事"，根据单词首字母l和句意可知，横线处要表达"可能的"意思。其中"likely"可以翻译成"可能的"。
故填：likely。
有些人携带的基因使他们更容易感染某种病毒或患上某种癌症。
考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。
42.【答案】increasing
【解析】根据括号内词义，"增长"可译为increase。分析句子，句中已有谓语动词，设空处应用动词的非谓语形式，表主动意义，应用increasing。
故填：increasing。
除了让人们了解产品或服务外，成功的广告还将产生购买欲望，从而增加生意。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】witnessed
【解析】根据括号内词义，"见证"可译为witness。根据have可知，此句时态为现在完成时，设空处应用动词的过去分词。
故填：witnessed。
近年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】fundamental
【解析】根据括号内词义，"根本的"可译为fundamental。形容词修饰名词，设空处后有名词change,应用形容词fundamental。
故填：fundamental。
根据一些科学家的说法，它可能对人类生活的未来产生根本性的改变。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】highlight
【解析】根据括号内词义，"最精彩的部分"可译为highlight。结合the和was可知，设空处应用名词的单数形式。
故填：highlight。
演出的高潮是戏剧俱乐部演出的一部短剧。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】gradually
【解析】根据括号内词义，"逐渐地"可译为gradually。副词修饰形容词，设空处应用副词gradually修饰disappeared。
故填：gradually。
尽管人们对其安全性的疑虑已逐渐消失，但人们的兴趣仍在继续增长。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on "gene editing"in your class next week,I would like to share with you some relevant information.【高分句型一】（写作目的）
Genome editing allows geneticists to treat a wide range of health problems,such as restoring a blind person's vision.By correcting abnormal genes early on,it ultimately prevents diseases from ever developing.It may even help us enhance healthy bodies or select specific characteristics for unborn children.（"基因编辑"在生活中的应用）
But with the development of genome editing come some moral issues and consequences.Therefore,we have to put appropriate controls in place to keep the technology from running wild and make sure it works to our advantage.（你对该项技术的看法）
I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours,
Li Jiang
【解析】高分句型一：Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on "gene editing"in your class next week,I would like to share with you some relevant information.
译文：听说你下周要在课堂上做一个关于"基因编辑"的演讲，我想和你分享一些相关的信息。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.
译文：我希望上述信息对您有用。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
48.【答案】Para 1：
"Are you ready,Chris？" Mrs.Griswell asked and everyone in the class turned to look at him.
Chris walked to the front of the classroom,clutching his grocery bag. 【高分句型一】His heart was pounding,and his legs felt shaky. "Go ahead," Mrs.Griswell said,smiling.Chris nodded.So he began. "I design things.I mean.I design clothes and accessories.There they were-the giggles and the sneers. "I'm a fashion designer." He brought out his sketchbook and flipped through pages showing his designs for jackets and caps,pants and shirts.【高分句型二】There were still a few snickers.（克里斯展示自己真正的爱好）
Para 2：
When Chris pulled out a head-band（额带） he designed,the class became quiet.He designed black and blue pattern in the band and attached a small stone in the place of forehead.For girls,it was pink and purple with a small seashell.He heard someone say, "Cool!" .Few of the classmates nodded enthusiastically. "My grandma designs clothes,too.He explained feeling burst of hope. "She helped and we made headbands for everyone!" The whole class buzzed with excitement Chris grinned.Now things finally felt right!（克里斯给大家介绍他给大家设计的发带）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了克里斯的创意学习老师格里斯威尔夫人要求他们准备好在周五和全班同学分享他们最喜欢的爱好。为此克里斯有点犯难，他不敢说出自己真正的爱好，但最终他想通了。
高分句型一：Chris walked to the front of the classroom,clutching his grocery bag.
译文：克里斯抱着他的购物袋走到教室前面。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：He brought out his sketchbook and flipped through pages showing his designs for jackets and caps,pants and shirts.
译文：他拿出他的素描本，翻阅了几页，展示了他的夹克、帽子、裤子和衬衫的设计。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页
同课章节目录