北师大版七上英语 Get Ready A-E 测试（含答案解析）

北师大版七上英语 Get Ready A-E 测试
一、单项选择（共10小题；共23分）
1. This pair of shoes _____ too expensive. Can you show me the pair over there
A.is B.are C.be D.was
2. To _____ something means feeling that something is not true.
A.doubt B.solve C.believe
3. —Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It's _____ us to use some of it again.
A.thankful to B.good for C.similar to D.painful for
4. My bike is yellow and _____ bike is blue.
A.I B.you C.his D.she
5. —Mike, what a nice photo! Is this your father's brother
—Yes, it's my _____.
A.cousin B.uncle C.aunt D.daughter
6. —_____ is my watch
—It's on the desk.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
7. As a teacher, Mr Zhang finds _____ important to help and care about every student.
A.him B.it C.that D.himself
8. —Boys, _____ play on the street. It's too dangerous!
—Sorry, we won't do that again.
A.not B.don't C.aren't D.mustn't
9. —Hi, Cindy! How are you today
—_____
A.I'm fine, thank you. B.I'm from England.
C.I am Lisa. D.Thank you.
10. —What does your father do
—_____
A.He is Mr. Green. B.He is from Japan.
C.He often plays tennis. D.He is a teacher.
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
My name is Lily. I am 12 years old. I am a _____11_____ in Sunshine Middle School. _____12_____ is my favorite lesson. I like it because I like my English teacher.
Miss Miller is my English teacher. She is 30 years old. She is from New York, _____13_____, but now she lives in Beijing with _____14_____ husband. They love China. Miss Miller likes to _____15_____ Chinese food and her favorite _____16_____ is Beijing Roast Duck.
Miss Miller is very _____17_____ to us. She speaks English very well. She _____18_____ us to read English stories. She _____19_____ English jokes to us, too. We _____20_____ a lot from her. We all love her.
11. A.teacher B.student C.parent D.friend
12. A.Chinese B.math C.English D.history
13. A.the UK B.the USA C.Australia D.China
14. A.his B.her C.he D.she
15. A.eat B.drink C.wash D.clean
16. A.color B.food C.country D.city
17. A.kind B.strict C.bad D.unfriendly
18. A.studies B.sings C.draws D.teaches
19. A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
20. A.learn B.ask C.call D.answer
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共38分）
Hi, I'm Mona from the UK and I'm twelve years old. Music is my favorite subject because it's relaxing. Every Saturday, I have a piano lesson for two hours. It's from 9:30 a.m.
I want to go to Shanghai, China. Do you know why Well, I want to go there because of a Chinese musician's 150 "love stories" about Shanghai. His name is Luo Wei and he's 31 years old. You cannot find the "love stories" in a storybook, but you can listen to them. That's because they are all piano pieces (钢琴曲).
Luo Wei comes from Guangzhou, but he's in Shanghai now. Luo's father is a music teacher and his mother is a violin teacher. Luo loves Shanghai very much. In his free time, he likes writing "love stories" about Shanghai. He says, "People can find that Shanghai is a nice place after listening to my music." He is right. After listening to his "love stories", I really want to go on a trip to Shanghai. It must be great!
21. What does Mona think of music
A.Easy. B.Relaxing. C.Cool. D.Boring.
22. When does Mona's piano lesson finish every Saturday
A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At 10:30 a.m. C.At 11:00 a.m. D.At 11:30 a.m.
23. What do the underlined words "listen to" mean (意思是) in Chinese
A.聆听 B.创作 C.分享 D.背诵
24. Luo Wei's mother teaches _____.
A.singing B.dancing C.the violin D.the piano
25. What do we know about Luo Wei
A.He is twelve years old.
B.He is in Guangzhou, China now.
C.He thinks Shanghai is a nice place.
D.He likes writing storybooks in his free time.
We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in first place.
26. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage
A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.
B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea.
C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
27. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
B.It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.
D.It receivers 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
28. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea
a. It polluted the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea.
A.abc B.aed C.acd D.bcd
29. According to the passage, what can't be found in the garbage patches
A.Bottles. B.Bags. C.Fishing nets. D.Shoes.
30. Which is the best topic for this passage
A.The garbage patches in the sea
B.Save the sea
C.Don't throw garbage!
D.Plastic is bad
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military (军事的) hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. When she returned to England in 1856, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years old.
31. What was Florence Nightingale's job
A.A nurse B.A soldier. C.An artist.
32. How many books did she write
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
33. Which of the following is NOT true about the article
A.In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.
B.In 1856 she returned to England.
C.In 1910 she died in London.
34. What would be the best title for the article
A.A British Soldier. B.A British Military Hospital.
C.A Famous British Nurse.
_____35_____ It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o'clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. _____36_____They tasted quite good.
In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain. _____37_____ They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot.
_____38_____ I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! _____39_____ I was a little tired, but I was happy.
35. A.My weekend was terrible.
B.I had a good day yesterday.
C.There were quite a lot of people in the park.
D.When I got back home, it was nine o'clock.
E.I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge.
F.Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly.
G.I went to my friend Jenny's birthday party in the evening.
36. A.My weekend was terrible.
B.I had a good day yesterday.
C.There were quite a lot of people in the park.
D.When I got back home, it was nine o'clock.
E.I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge.
F.Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly.
G.I went to my friend Jenny's birthday party in the evening.
37. A.My weekend was terrible.
B.I had a good day yesterday.
C.There were quite a lot of people in the park.
D.When I got back home, it was nine o'clock.
E.I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge.
F.Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly.
G.I went to my friend Jenny's birthday party in the evening.
38. A.My weekend was terrible.
B.I had a good day yesterday.
C.There were quite a lot of people in the park.
D.When I got back home, it was nine o'clock.
E.I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge.
F.Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly.
G.I went to my friend Jenny's birthday party in the evening.
39. A.My weekend was terrible.
B.I had a good day yesterday.
C.There were quite a lot of people in the park.
D.When I got back home, it was nine o'clock.
E.I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge.
F.Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly.
G.I went to my friend Jenny's birthday party in the evening.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Dear students
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have an art festival. It's on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.
40. 判断正误（正确的写 T，错误的写 F）
( )We have two ball games in October.
41. 完成句子
We _____ on the afternoon of September 21st.
42. When is the School Day
_____
43. 找出并写下全文的主题句
_____
44. 将文中划线句子译成汉语
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
45. 假如你是 Jenny，你家有许多家规，请根据所给提示内容给你的好朋友 Susan 发一封电子邮件，告诉她你的家规，并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
提示：
1. 每天 6 点起床；
2. 每天下午 6 点之前必须到家；
3. 上学期间的晚上不准看电视和玩电脑游戏；
4. 周末打扫房间，有时去看望爷爷奶奶；
5. 虽然很忙，但很快乐。
要求：
1. 邮件需包括所有提示内容；
2. 可适当发挥，80 词左右。
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . A
2 . A
【解析】
本题考查动词的辨析。A. doubt“怀疑”；B. solve“解决”；C. believe“相信”。根据后面讲的“感觉某事不是真的”，可知前面应该是说“怀疑某事”，所以空格处是“怀疑”。句意：怀疑某事意味着感觉某事不是真的。
3 . B
【解析】
考察形容词短语辨析。A. thankful to 感谢；B. good for 对……有好处；C. ……相似；D. 痛苦。依据第一句“让我们在丢垃圾之前，把垃圾分类”可知，这是对我们有好处。故选 B 项。
4 . C
【解析】
句意：我的自行车是黄色的，他的自行车是蓝色的。I 我，人称代词主格；you 你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；his 他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词主格。bike 是名词，名词前应使用形容词性物主代词。
5 . B
【解析】
根据问句“这是你爸爸的弟弟吗？”以及答语中的“是的”可推断，对应的词是 uncle。
6 . D
【解析】
句意：——我的手表在哪里？——在桌子上。
A. 什么；B. 怎么样；C. 谁；D. 哪里；根据句意理解及回答可知，在桌子上是一个地点，所以应该问的是我的手表在哪里，所以哪里用 where，所以选择 D 答案。
7 . B
8 . B
【解析】
——孩子们，不要在街上玩，太危险了！
——对不起，我们不会再那样做了。
not 不。don't 不要。aren't 不是。mustn't 不允许。Boys 只是称谓，这里表示命令、请求是祈使句，否定祈使句通常用 don't。
9 . A
【解析】
根据问句“How are you today ”可推断，符合题意的答语是“I'm fine, thank you.”，故答案为 A。
10 . D
【解析】
问句的含义是“你爸爸是做什么工作的？”，合适的答语是 D，该句的含义是“他是一名老师”。
第二部分
11 . B
【解析】
本文作者 Lily 最喜欢的学科是英语，她喜欢这个学科的原因是她喜欢她的英语老师 Miss Miller。本文还介绍了 Miss Miller 的一些个人信息以及她的授课情况等方面的内容。
Lily 是阳光中学的一名“学生”，所缺的词是 student。
12 . C
【解析】
根据上下文的描述可知，“英语”是 Lily 最喜欢的学科，所缺的词是 English。
13 . B
【解析】
根据设空前的“New York”可知，所缺的词是 the USA“美国”。
14 . B
【解析】
现在她和“她的”丈夫一起住在北京，表示“她的”要用形容词性物主代词，所缺的词是 her。
15 . A
【解析】
Miss Miller 喜欢“吃”中餐，和 food 搭配的词是 eat。
16 . B
【解析】
根据其后的“Beijing Roast Duck”（北京烤鸭）可知，所缺的词是 food“食物”。
17 . A
【解析】
四个选项的含义分别是：kind 亲切的，友好的；strict 严厉的；bad 坏的；unfriendly 不友好的。根据上下文的描述可推断，她对学生们很“友好”，所缺的词是 kind。
18 . D
【解析】
她“教”学生们阅读英语故事，所缺的词是 teaches。
19 . D
【解析】
她还给学生们“讲”英语笑话，表示“讲笑话”要用 tell 和 jokes 搭配，所缺的词是 tells。
20 . A
【解析】
学生们从她身上“学会”了很多东西，learn 意为“学习；学会”。
第三部分
21 . B
22 . D
23 . A
24 . C
25 . C
26 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。A.把垃圾扔到海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式。第一段讲述的是有很多垃圾扔到了海里，这是陈述事实，并没有说把垃圾扔海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式，而且从后面的内容可以看出这种方式是不好的，判定为错；B.大海里有六个大的垃圾带。根据第一段第四句 There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. 在大海里有五个大的垃圾带。故本项错；C.最大的垃圾带在太平洋里面。根据第一段第五句 The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 最大的一个是太平洋大垃圾带。可知本项正确；D.太平洋正在变得越来越大。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. 科学家们说垃圾带变得比以前更大了。可知是垃圾带变大了，而不是太平洋在变大，故本项错。
27 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和倒数第二句 According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 根据 Fox News 的报道，在太平洋垃圾带里现在有 79,000 吨垃圾，这相当于地球上每个人可以分到 250 块塑料的量。可知这里讲的并不是每天有新的 250 块塑料进入垃圾带。
28 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 塑料会伤害海洋动物，还会污染水源。可判断 A 和 B 正确；根据第三段第二句 Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. 科学家们尝试用各种各样的方法去清理海洋里的垃圾。可知清理垃圾是很难的，可判断 C 正确；而 D. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea. 如果垃圾在海洋里我们就无法回收再利用这些垃圾。本项讲述的内容在本文中没有提到。
29 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. 大部分垃圾是塑料垃圾，包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。可知 ABC 正确，而 D. Shoes 鞋子是没有提到的。
30 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出海洋垃圾带的概念，并开始提到最大的太平洋垃圾带；第二段讲述太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，各种垃圾的数量等；第三段讲海洋垃圾带中垃圾的危害，并呼吁不要再往海洋去丢垃圾。所以本文主要就是讲述海洋垃圾带。结合选项，确定选 A. The garbage patches in the sea 海洋里的垃圾带。
31 . A
32 . B
33 . A
34 . C
35 . B
36 . E
37 . C
38 . G
39 . D
第四部分
40 . T
41 . have a school trip
42 . On October 22nd.
43 . We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.
44 . 我们在十一月三十号举行一个英语聚会。
第五部分
45 . Dear Susan,
I have lots of rules at home. I have to get up at 6 o'clock every morning. After school, I have to go home before 6 o'clock in the afternoon. I have too much homework to do after school. I can't watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, I have to clean my room. Sometimes I go to see my grandparents. I am always very busy, but I'm very happy.
Yours,
Jenny
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