北师大版七上英语 Unit 1 Family 单元检测（含答案解析）

北师大版七上英语 Unit 1 Family 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题；共23分）
1. —Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
—_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A.Not at all B.In your dreams
C.Sounds great D.Don't mention
2. —A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want _____ the old people's home to talk to them.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
3. 对划线部分进行同意替换。
—Do you know Mary's age
—Yes. She is twelve years old.
A.Mary's hobby B.Mary's family
C.how old Mary is
4. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _____ Hong Kong was returned to China.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
5. —I enjoyed the performance very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think _____ boy in white was the best actor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6. We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join
A.me B.us C.you D.them
7. As we all know, our great country is getting _____.
A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger
C.more stronger and stronger
8. This is _____ mother, she is very beautiful.
A.Lucy and Lily's B.Lucy's and Lily's
C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily
9. —Who is the young woman
—Miss Green, my teacher. She _____ me history.
A.teach B.teaches C.is teaching D.taught
10. The football match tonight is exciting, _____ don't forget to do your homework, children.
A.however B.but C.so D.or
二、完形填空（共1小题；共24分）
Good morning! I'm Mike Brown. Mike is my first name. Brown is my last name. I'm an English boy. _____11_____ now I'm in Xi'an, a nice city in China.
There are six people _____12_____ my family—my grandparents, parents, sister and I. My _____13_____ are in Xi'an, too. They teach English in a middle school. But my sister _____14_____ in England with my grandparents. My parents and I _____15_____ China. _____16_____ think it's great to live here.
I have a Chinese friend. Wang Yan is _____17_____ name. Here is a _____18_____ of his room. Look! It's very tidy. His _____19_____ is on the desk. Some of his books are in it. A clock is on the _____20_____, too. His baseball is under the bed. _____21_____ is his dog Cody Oh, it's under his chair. We go to the same school, but different _____22_____. I am in Class Five. He is in Class Eight. We both like sports. We often play it after school.
11. A.So B.But C.Then D.Or
12. A.at B.on C.in D.of
13. A.sisters B.brothers C.parents D.grandparents
14. A.is B.am C.are D.be
15. A.like B.know C.dislike D.hate
16. A.They B.We C.You D.He
17. A.my B.your C.his D.her
18. A.number B.map C.photo D.key
19. A.pen B.book C.schoolbag D.dictionary
20. A.bookcase B.desk C.chair D.bed
21. A.Who B.How C.What D.Where
22. A.schools B.cities C.classes D.countries
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共34分）
请从下列选项中选出适合的答案。
23. Did you buy anything special
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
24. How is Tom going to be an actor
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
25. Can he go to the party
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
26. Will there be less pollution in the world
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
27. What does she do on weekends
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
A: What are you reading, Linda
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: _____28_____
B: It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really I can't imagine! What's Robinson like
B: _____29_____
A: Is the story interesting
B: Sure. _____30_____ I can't stop reading the book.
A: _____31_____
B: Of course! I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. _____32_____
B: It won't take long.
28. A.Can I borrow it
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What's the book about
D.What's your favourite book
E.I can't wait to read the book.
F.The book is difficult to understand.
G.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.
29. A.Can I borrow it
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What's the book about
D.What's your favourite book
E.I can't wait to read the book.
F.The book is difficult to understand.
G.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.
30. A.Can I borrow it
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What's the book about
D.What's your favourite book
E.I can't wait to read the book.
F.The book is difficult to understand.
G.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.
31. A.Can I borrow it
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What's the book about
D.What's your favourite book
E.I can't wait to read the book.
F.The book is difficult to understand.
G.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.
32. A.Can I borrow it
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What's the book about
D.What's your favourite book
E.I can't wait to read the book.
F.The book is difficult to understand.
G.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.
Li Hua, 14, Chengdu, Feb.—Apr.
7:00 a.m. Get up
7:20 a.m.—7:40 a.m. Have breakfast
7:50 a.m.—8:10 a.m. Read English or Chinese texts aloud
8:20 a.m.—8:30 a.m. Get ready for online classes
8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Listen to the teachers carefully Do eye exercises during the break time
11:50 a.m.—1:00 p.m. Enjoy lunch with my family
2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Study by myself
5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Do sports or play the guitar
7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Watch news and play with my younger sister
33. Li Hua at 7:30 a.m. from February to April.
A.got up B.had breakfast C.read aloud D.watched news
34. Li Hua learned by himself from February to April.
A.from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. B.from 11:50 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
C.from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. D.from 7:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
35. The material above is about Li Hua's from February to April.
A.housework B.homework
C.school activities D.daily life
As the taxi starts to drive away, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a.m. His grey hair is messy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.
He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.
"I have my plans," he said, in the moments before I walked out the door.
When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brother and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they're gone, I am the last to leave.
As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn't leave. Even though he couldn't see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.
The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other. I watched him as he stands still like the tree. Are there tears in his eyes, as there are in mine
I can't wave from the taxi, as I leave a parent to loneliness in the early morning darkness. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. Both of them are tall and straight.
36. The father walked out the door without _____ in the morning.
A.tidying his hair B.seeing his daughter
C.carrying the bag D.saying a word
37. What can we know about the author's father
A.He prefers to live by himself.
B.He likes planting trees and gardening.
C.He doesn't get on well with his children.
D.He enjoys the time with his children.
38. The writer worried about her father because _____.
A.he was old and in poor health
B.he would live alone again
C.he had nothing in the house
D.he is too old to look after himself
39. The best title for this passage should be _____.
A.The Father's Hard Life in His Late Years
B.Saying Goodbye to the Father
C.A Dad Who Stands Tall Like a Tree
D.The Father's Love for Tree
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Every country has its favorite food. Italians (意大利人) like to eat pizza. Indians (印度人) like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, the most popular kinds of food are fish and chips. (C) But the world's most popular food maybe American fast food. In New York, Moscow, Paris and even in many cities of China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is __(A)__ very popular in the world. Why (B) It has different tastes (味道) and it is usually very delicious. Dumplings are the best.
40. 列举文中提到的具体食物名称。
_____
41. 在文中（A）填入适当的词使句义通顺。
_____
42. 从文中找出（B）处划线单词 it 所指代的内容。
_____
43. 将文中（C）划线句子“But the world's most popular food may be American fast food.”翻译成汉语。
_____
44. 根据文章内容填空（字数不得超过 8 个）
The passage is about _____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
45. 请描述一下你们一家人的外貌，以及喜欢的食物及原因，并简要叙述上周末你们一家人做的事情。（80 字左右）
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去敬老院和他们交谈。visit 拜访，动词；want to do 想做。
因此，正确答案是B。
3 . C
【解析】
考查同意替换。选项分析：Mary's hobby 玛丽的爱好；Mary's family 玛丽的家人；how old Mary is 玛丽多大了。句意：——你知道玛丽的年龄吗？——知道，她 12 岁了。根据句意和选项可知答案为 C。
4 . D
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。句意：香港回归那年我开始在上海工作。句中 the year 是先行词，指时间，关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语，故定语从句用 when 来引导。
5 . C
6 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词辨析。句意：我们在练习英语口语。你想加入我们吗？me 我；us 我们；you 你，你们；them 他们，它们，她们。根据we可知选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
7 . B
【解析】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：正如我们所知，我们伟大的国家正变得越来越强大。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，strong 的意思是“强大的，强壮的”，比较级形式为 stronger。
8 . A
【解析】
考查名词所有格。句意：这是露西和莉莉的妈妈，她非常漂亮。如果是两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。根据句意可知，露西和莉莉一个妈妈，因此只需在莉莉的后面加上's。故选 A。
9 . B
【解析】
此题考查一般现在时。句意：——那位年轻的女士是谁？——那是格林小姐，我的老师。她教我历史。教历史这件事情描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故答案选 B。
10 . B
【解析】
句意：今晚的足球比赛很精彩，但是别忘了做作业，孩子们。
考查连词辨析。however 然而，表转折，其后需加逗号；but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表结果；or 或者，表选择。分析句子可知，此处表示转折含义，又因为其后没有逗号，故选 B。
第二部分
11 . B
【解析】
本文介绍了 Mike Brown 的个人信息、他的家庭情况以及他的一个中国朋友。
空前提到了“我是一名英国男孩”，空后提到了“现在我在西安”，根据设空处前后的转折关系可知，所缺的连词是 But，故答案为 B。
12 . C
【解析】
表示“在我家里有六口人”应用介词 in。
13 . C
【解析】
根据“now I'm in Xi'an”及其后的“But my sister _____ in England with my grandparents.”可推断，此处是说“我”父母也在西安，故答案为 C。
14 . A
【解析】
主语是“my sister”，故对应的 be 动词是 is。
15 . A
【解析】
“我”和“我”父母都“喜欢”中国，故所缺的词是 like。
16 . B
【解析】
根据上文中的“我和我父母”可推断，此处是说“我们”觉得住在这里很棒，故所缺的词是 We。
17 . C
【解析】
根据下文中的 his 可知，Wang Yan 是男性，而且要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 name，故 his 符合题意。
18 . C
【解析】
句意：这是他房间的一张照片。根据后面的内容可知只有 photo 符合语境，故所缺的词是 photo。
19 . C
【解析】
根据其后的“他的一些书在里面”可推断，对应的物品是“书包”，故答案为 C。
20 . B
【解析】
根据上文中的“他的书包在桌子上”和空后的 too 可推断，一个时钟也在“桌子”上，故答案为 B。
21 . D
【解析】
根据其后的“它在他的椅子下面”可推断，所缺的词是 Where。
22 . C
【解析】
句意：我们上同一所学校，但是在不同的班级。故所缺的词是 classes。
第三部分
23 . E
24 . C
25 . A
26 . B
27 . D
28 . C
【解析】
根据“It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知，是询问这本书是关于什么的，C 选项“这本书是关于什么的”符合。
29 . G
【解析】
根据“What's Robinson like”可知，询问这个人物的性格特点，G 选项“他足够聪明，能克服许多困难”符合。
30 . B
【解析】
根据“Is the story interesting”及“I can't stop reading the book”可知，这本故事很有趣，很喜欢看它，B 选项“我如此喜欢它”符合。
31 . A
【解析】
根据“Of course! I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish it”可知，询问是否可以借这本书，A 选项“我可以借它吗”。
32 . E
【解析】
根据“It won't take long”可知，已经等不及要读这本书了，所以对方说用不了太长时间的，E 选项“我迫不及待地想要读这本书”符合。
33 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：7:20 a.m.—7:40 a.m. Have breakfast. 上午7:20到上午7:40，吃早餐。
因此，正确答案是B。
34 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Study by myself. 下午2:30到下午4:30，自己学习。
因此，正确答案是C。
35 . D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。表格中列出了Li Hua二月到四月每天的每个时间段都要做些什么。所以这篇材料是有关于Li Hua的日常生活。
因此，正确答案是D。
36 . A
【解析】
短文讲了作者又将离开父亲，作者担心父亲在空旷的房子里会再次感到孤独。详细地讲述了作者对父亲的牵挂和父亲对作者的爱。
细节理解题。根据第一段句子“His grey hair is messy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.”可知父亲没有梳头就出门了。故选 A。
37 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.”可知他喜欢和孩子们在一起。故选 D。
38 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.”可知那位作者担心她的父亲，因为他又要独自生活了。故选 B。
39 . C
【解析】
标题归纳题。根据最后一段句子“I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. Both of them are tall and straight.”可知这篇文章最好的标题应该是《像树一样高大的父亲》。故选 C。
第四部分
40 . pizza/ hot food/ fish/ fish and chips/ American fast food hamburgers/ Chinese food/ dumplings
【解析】
细节理解题。文中第一段第二、三、四句 Italians (意大利人) like to eat pizza. Indians (印度人) like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. 提到了 pizza“披萨”，hot food“热的食物”，fish“鱼”这三种食物。第二段第一、二句 In England, the most popular kinds of food are fish and chips. But the world's most popular food maybe American fast food. 提到了 fish and chips“炸鱼和炸薯条”和 American fast food“美国快餐”。第三四句 In New York, Moscow, Paris and even in many cities of China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is __(A)__ very popular in the world. 这两句又提到了 hamburgers and chips“汉堡和薯条”，Chinese food“中国食物”。课文最后一句还提到了 dumplings“饺子”。
41 . also/ getting
【解析】
考查细节题。从这句话的结构来看，可以看成结构完整的一个句子，这时根据上文提到的在英国、美国等其他国家有很多受欢迎的事物，可见中国菜也很受欢迎，所以此处可以填副词 also“也”，修饰“受欢迎”，说明中国菜也很受欢迎。这句话也可以看成是现在进行时，be+V-ing。意为：中国菜在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。
42 . Chinese food
【解析】
细节理解题。从画线词语的前一句 Chinese food is getting very popular in the world. Why 中国菜在世界上越来越受欢迎。为什么？可见，这句讲的是中国菜很受欢迎，所以后面的 it“它”指代的是 Chinese food“中国菜”。
43 . 但是世界上最受欢迎的食物可能/或许/也许是美国的快餐。
【解析】
most popular 最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”；may be“可能，也许”；fast food“快餐”。
44 . Favorite food in every country/ favorite food in different countries/…
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可以看出，短文主要讲了世界不同国家喜欢的不同食物，或者说在不同的国家受欢迎的食物。
第五部分
45 . I have a happy family. My father is very strong and strict. My mother has beautiful long curly hair and she is very kind to me. I like to eat hamburgers, French fries, although they are not healthy. My mother loves to drink milk, and daddy loves to drink coffee. They all eat noodles because they think they are very delicious.
Last Sunday, we went to the zoo. The animals were very lovely and then we had a picnic. I'm very happy to go out with my parents.
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