北师大版七上英语 Unit 4 Interests and Skills 单元检测（含答案解析）

北师大版七上英语 Unit 4 Interests and Skills 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. —Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
—_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A.Not at all B.In your dreams
C.Sounds great D.Don't mention
2. —Happy birthday!
—_____.
A.That's OK B.Thank you
C.The same to you D.Yes
3. —Do you play _____ violin in your free time
—No, I like sports. I play _____ ping-pong with my friends.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the
4. Guilin is famous _____ its green hills and clear water.
A.with B.for C.as D.to
5. Who is better _____ playing basketball, you or your brother
A.at B.in C.on D.for
6. —_____ can he speak
—He can speak English and Chinese.
A.What color B.What language C.What sport D.What class
7. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizex. One is Size 37; _____ is Size 38.
A.the others B.other C.another D.the other
8. For the time being we can collect much _____ either from books or on the Internet.
A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion
9. The child was _____ when the thunder crashed.
A.frightening B.frighten C.frightened D.fright
10. You _____ be careful when you do experiments in the lab.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
二、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun airport (机场). They were going back to _____11_____. We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot.
When my _____12_____ passenger got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back _____13_____. I looked at the purse and knew it _____14_____ the Canadian woman.
I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman _____15_____. She asked me to go back to the airport and return the _____16_____. So I turned off my taxi light and started for the _____17_____. On the way, five or six people tried to _____18_____ me while I was driving through the city, but I didn't stop. I was doing a good thing!
Forty minutes _____19_____, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building and looked worried. I gave back the purse. She was so _____20_____. She just laughed. She said, "You're really my favorite Chinese."
11. A.China B.England C.Canada D.Japan
12. A.next B.last C.familiar D.the next
13. A.room B.seat C.street D.bed
14. A.belonged to B.depended on C.stood for D.can be
15. A.laughed B.repeated C.answered D.smiled
16. A.money B.purse C.number D.seat
17. A.city B.town C.building D.airport
18. A.help B.stop C.catch D.keep
19. A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.farther
20. A.sad B.worried C.happy D.sadly
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共36分）
请从下列选项中选出适合的答案。
21. Did you buy anything special
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
22. How is Tom going to be an actor
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
23. Can he go to the party
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
24. Will there be less pollution in the world
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
25. What does she do on weekends
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
Everyone needs friends. It's nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Let's share the following students' ideas about friends.
I like to make friends, especially those I can usually see. I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with, or live in the same neighborhood with. Isn't there an expression that describes this It says, "A friend close by than a family member far way."
—Nancy
When we hang out with friends, we should make sure the meeting places are good and safe. I stay away from bars (酒吧) and clubs because usually people would go there to drink. You'll never know what can happen in a small room with so many people. I have seen some people make a fool of themselves when they are drunk.
—Philip
I like people who are innocent (单纯的). They're not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people. They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand. I want to make friends with them. I am sure they can influence me greatly.
—Rose
26. From Nancy's idea can infer (推断) that _____.
A.most of Nancy's friends don't live far from her.
B.Nancy is too young to walk far from her home.
C.Nancy likes her family members better than her friends.
D.Nancy has few friends at school because her home is far.
27. Phillip mainly tells us _____.
A.he has a friend who often goes to bars
B.it's not safe for children to go to bars
C.the reasons why he wants to go to bars
D.he sometimes makes a fool of himself
28. From the passage we know that _____.
A.Rose is a bad-looking but kind girl
B.Rose's friends are prettier than her.
C.Rose likes clever and helpful people
D.Rose can't take good care of herself
There are many clubs in our school.
Do you like playing ping-pong Come and join the ping-pong club! Mr Wu can teach you. You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year
Want to dance Dancing is great. It helps you look good and keep healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms. Li and Ms. Wu, will teach you.
Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it, too. How about joining the cooking (烹饪) club Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to develop (养成) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too.
29. The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是) _____.
A.the ping-pong lesson B.the ping-pong club
C.the ping-pong game
30. Which of the following is NOT true
A.Dancing can help you look good and keep healthy.
B.The school art festival is on May 27th.
C.You can have three dance lessons a week.
31. What can't you do in tbe cooking club
A.Teach your mother to cook.
B.Make delicious and healthy food.
C.Develop healthy eating habits.
32. What can we know from the passage
A.Mr. Wu is good at playing basketball.
B.Ms. Li is a math teacher.
C.Parents can join the cooking club.
33. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage
A.Clubs are boring B.Clubs for you
C.My favorite clubs
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.
Amelia Earhart (1897-1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928) Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.
34. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart
A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Lucky. D.Energetic.
35. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia
A.She didn't have any money.
B.She couldn't speak English.
C.She knew nothing about business.
D.She didn't know how to dress up.
36. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.
37. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime
A.Her dream to be a pilot. B.Women's rights in the UK.
C.Women's rights in the USA. D.Her dream to be an actress.
38. What do the four women above have in common
A.A creative mind. B.A warm heart.
C.A pioneer spirit. D.A good education.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共8分）
Once upon a time, there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms. He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting. They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen. So, after returning to his kingdom, he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots.
The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots. He often looked at them from his palace window. As time passed, one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky, the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived.
When hearing this, the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdoms. They came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly! He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failed. The parrot was not moving from his branch at all. Finally, after trying everything, the king thought to himself: "Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitat." He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot.
The next morning, the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens. He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him. The servant quickly went and found the farmer. The farmer came and stood before the king. The king asked him, "How did you make the parrot fly " With his hands folded with respect, the farmer said to the king, "It was very easy. I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting."
39. ( )Why did the king like the parrots so much
A. Because they could talk to him.
B. Because he had never seen such beautiful birds.
C. Because they could fly high and sing.
D. Because they were the gifts from another kingdom.
40. ( )What does the underlined word "summon" probably mean in the passage
A. Ask for.
B. Speak to.
C. Pay a visit to.
D. Be angry with.
41. ( )Who could make the parrot fly
A. The king.
B. The trainer.
C. The farmer.
D. The courtiers.
42. Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut What can we learn from it _____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
43. 假如你是李琦，在英国伦敦某学校做交换生学习，住在史密斯夫妇家。今天史密斯夫妇不在家，而你准备外出，请你给 Mrs. Smith 写一张留言条，内容包括：
1. 外出参加同学 Jane 的生日派对；
2. 帮助 Mrs. Smith 去市图书馆还书；
3. Mrs. Brown 来电留言：
① 取消下周三在 Blue Coffee 的会面；
② 邀请史密斯夫妇参加下周六晚的慈善晚宴；
③ ……（自由发挥）。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语法正确，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右；
3. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点清楚、书写工整。
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . B
3 . B
【解析】
——你业余时间拉小提琴吗？
——不，我喜欢运动，我和我朋友打乒乓球。
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你业余时间拉小提琴吗？不，我喜欢运动，我和我朋友打乒乓球，第一空 play 与乐器搭配时，中间用定冠词，第二空与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词。
4 . B
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：桂林因为它的青山绿水而闻名。be famous for……因为……而闻名；be famous as……作为……而闻名，所以答案为 B。
5 . A
【解析】
句意：谁更擅长打篮球，你还是你哥哥？be better at 更擅长。
6 . B
【解析】
根据答语中的“英语和汉语”可知，所缺的特殊疑问短语是 What language，故答案为 B。
7 . D
8 . C
9 . C
10 . C
第二部分
11 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是国家名辨析。句意：他们将要回到加拿大。China 中国；England 英国；Canada 加拿大；Japan 日本。结合上文可知应用 Canada。因此，正确答案是C。
12 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当我的下一位乘客进来的时候，他给了我一个钱包，说他在后座上发现了它。next 下一个；last 上一个；familiar 熟悉的；the next 下一个，表特指。结合上文可知这位乘客在那对母女之后，所以应用next。因此，正确答案是A。
13 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当我的下一位乘客进来的时候，他给了我一个钱包，说他在后座上发现了它。room 房间；seat 座位；street 街道；bed 床。因为是在车上，所以用seat。因此，正确答案是B。
14 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：我看了看那个钱包，然后知道了它是那个加拿大女子的。belong to 属于；depend on 依赖；stand for 代表；can be 可能是。根据句意可知应用belong to，且时态为一般过去时。因此，正确答案是A。
15 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那个加拿大女子接了电话。laugh 大笑；repeat 重复；answer 回答，接电话；smile 微笑。根据上文可知应用answer，表示接电话。因此，正确答案是C。
16 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她请我返回机场归还钱包。money 钱；purse 钱包；number 数字；seat 座位。根据上文推知此处应用purse。因此，正确答案是B。
17 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：所以我关掉了我的出租车灯，并且开始赶往机场。city 城市；town 城镇；building 建筑物；airport 机场。根据上文推知此处应用airport。因此，正确答案是D。
18 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在路上，当我开车从这座城市穿过的时候，五个或者六个人试着让我停下，但是我没有停。help 帮助；stop 使……停下；catch 抓住；keep 保持。根据句意可知此处应用stop。
因此，正确答案是B。
19 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：四十分钟之后，我到了机场。later 随后，以后；early 更早地；sooner 更快地；farther 更远地。根据句意推知此处用later。
因此，正确答案是A。
20 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词辨析。句意：她是如此高兴。sad 悲伤的；worried 担心的；happy 高兴的；sadly 悲伤地。根据上下文，作者将钱包还给了失主，失主应该很高兴，此处用happy。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
21 . E
22 . C
23 . A
24 . B
25 . D
26 . A
【解析】
每个人都需要朋友。有朋友在一起谈笑风生是件好事，让我们分享以下学生对朋友的看法。
我喜欢交朋友，尤其是那些我经常能看到的，我经常和和我一起上学的人成为好朋友，或者和我住在同一个社区，难道没有描述这个的一种表达吗？它说“远亲不如近邻。”
当我们和朋友出去玩的时候，我们应该确保见面的地方是好的和安全的。我远离酒吧和俱乐部，因为通常人们会去那里喝酒，你永远不会知道在这么多人的小房间里会发生什么，我看到有些人喝醉了酒就出洋相。
我喜欢的人是单纯的。他们也许不年轻，但他们的眼睛很年轻，他们看到了人们的善良。他们足够聪明，能够保护自己，但也足够善良，能够向他人敞开心扉，伸出援助之手。我想和他们交朋友，我相信他们会对我产生很大的影响。
考查对文章细节的推断。根据“I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with, or live in the same neighborhood with”我经常和和我一起上学的人成为好朋友，或者和我住在同一个社区，可知 Nancy 的大部分朋友和她家离得不远。
27 . B
【解析】
考查对文章细节的推断，根据“we should make sure the meeting places are good and safe”我们应该确保见面的地方是好的和安全的，后面又讲了他一般不去酒吧等地方，那些地方不知道会发生什么，B 选项：去酒吧是不安全的符合题意。
28 . C
【解析】
考查对文章内容的推断。根据“They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand”他们足够聪明，能够保护自己，但也足够善良，能够向他人敞开心扉，伸出援助之手，可推断 Rose 喜欢聪明且善良的朋友。
29 . C
【解析】
本文介绍了我们学校的几个社团：乒乓球社团、舞蹈社团和烹饪社团。
词义猜测题。根据上句的“Our school has a ping-pong game every year.”我们学校每天都有一个乒乓球比赛，以及本句的“join in”参加，可知“it”指代的是乒乓球比赛，社团和课程都是随时可加入的，只有比赛有时间限制。
30 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段“You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”你可在周一和周三上课，可知舞蹈课是一周两节而不是三节。
31 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在烹饪社团里，我们可以“develop healthy eating habits”“make delicious and healthy food”也可以“ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too”教妈妈烹饪的是社团老师 Mrs. Ma 而不是“你”，所以在社团里你不可能教妈妈烹饪。
32 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too”内容可知，父母可以参加烹饪社团。结合全文可知 Mr. Wu 擅长乒乓球，Ms. Li 是舞蹈老师，A、B 错误。
33 . B
【解析】
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校乒乓球社团、舞蹈社团和烹饪社团的相关情况，并且以第二人称为主，应该是向“你”推荐社团。
34 . A
35 . B
36 . D
37 . B
38 . C
第四部分
39 . B
40 . A
41 . C
42 . Because the parrot had no branch to sit on, it had to fly. When one method doesn't work, we should change the other.
第五部分
43 . Dear Mrs. Smith, I'm out. I will go to my classmate Jane's birthday party which she invited me to attend last week. I will help you return your books to the city library. I got a message from Mrs. Brown today. She cancelled her meeting with you at Blue Coffee next Wednesday and invited you to a charity dinner next Saturday night. I think I will tell you again. Don't worry about me. If the party finishes early, I'll be back at 7 p.m.
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