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大英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CBCBA 6~10 CBACB 11~15 CABAC 16~20 BCBAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~25 ABABB 26~30 DCBAD 31~35 CBCAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36~40 AGDFC
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45 BDABC 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DAACB 56~60 DBDCA
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．falls 62．Historically 63．to enjoy 64．It 65．popularity
66．what 67．be appreciated 68．for 69．having 70．opportunities
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Upcoming is the Chinese New Year，a time that we say goodbye to those disappointments
①when
and failure of the previous year．It is also a time to welcome the potentially goodness that the next
②failures ③potential
365 days can bring．Some challenges as there will be for a fresh start，we can try my best．We can
④our
use the past difficulties to make our resolutions，make this new year∧meaningful than the past．
⑤making ⑥more
At present，we knew how to live with the uncertainty that life can change in the instant．
⑦know ⑧an
In the post-epidemic era，and let’s devote ourselves to realizing our dreams and stick on fighting in
⑨ ⑩to
the brand-new year!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
My Ideal University
When it comes to my ideal university，Zhejiang University is on the top of my list．
First，please allow me to introduce it briefly to you．Located in Hangzhou，Zhejiang University is a comprehensive university with many renowned scholars and a number of interesting majors．I choose it as my dream university for two reasons．On the one hand，I love Hangzhou，a beautiful city with spectacular scenery and splendid culture．On the other hand，Zhejiang University is an advanced and qualified university，which is helpful for me to build a solid foundation for my future development．
I will devote myself to studying hard in the next five months，hoping to be admitted to my dream university．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——排球运动的网站
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文罗列了四个排球运动的相关网站。
21．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“It has drop-down menus for the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world，such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh.”可知，点击www. ．可了解全球排名前50的排球运动员，故选A。
22．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句“Using this one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time.”和第三段末句中的“which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history”可知，两个网站都介绍了历史上著名的排球运动员，故选B。
23．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“It also has information about the juniors teams，so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are.”可知，该网站上有关于青少年排球队的信息，可了解到有前途的新球员，故选A。
B
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——节日手工制作
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者向一位厨师学习用树干制作节日餐桌的座位卡片。
24．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Brenda is a celebrity chef and my mom was delighted at the idea of meeting her in person.”可知，Brenda是一位著名的厨师，故选B。
25．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“She shared that they still have the one saying‘Big Daddy’in honor of her late husband.”和第五段首句中的“Like Brenda，my family also has a special‘Big Daddy’”可知，我们都为家里的“Big Daddy”留有一张座位卡。故选B。
26．D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，一家人用树干制作座位卡片，孩子们很有乐趣，大人们能有一段安静的时光，是很快乐的，故选D。
27．C 主旨归纳题。根据文章第二段末句“She just happened to mention a fairly easy project that I now plan to use for my Thanksgiving table this year.”和文章最后两段内容可知，本文主要讲述用树干制作餐桌座位卡片，故选C。
C
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——公益事业
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述中国甘肃的一位自行车爱好者在政府的帮助下，建立了一间自行车博物馆的故事。
28．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Chai’s passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheeled vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou．”可知柴在上个世纪60年代在他的家乡看到一些人骑双轮车，因此开始对自行车情有独钟，故选B。
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容分析，可知柴珍惜来之不易的自行车，所以舍不得骑他的新自行车，故选A。
30．D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“But some of his friends said he bought nothing more than a pile of scrap metal，while others think he was blowing money on nonsense．”可知，他的一些朋友说他买了一堆废铁，而其他人则认为他在无用的东西上浪费钱，故选D。
31．C 细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“Chai has constantly upgraded the facilities inside the museum，equipping it with state-of-the-art technology．”可知，柴会不断升级馆内设施，为馆内配备了最先进的技术，故选C。
D
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——独角鲸
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民——独角鲸。
32．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中可知，科学家们有的认为独角鲸的长牙是为生存而生，有的认为长牙对生存没有用处，直到2014年的研究才发现这种长牙可能是一个感觉器官，而之前都是一些“猜测”，故选B。
33．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句“The finding suggests that the tusk might also be a sensory organ.”可知，研究发现独角鲸的长牙可能是一个感觉器官，故选C。
34．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，独角鲸在气候变化面前痛苦挣扎，是最容易受到人类活动影响的海洋哺乳动物，以及它们对极地附近环境变化的反应可以提供对地球未来更大变化的洞察，可知必须保护独角鲸，故选A。
35．D 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民——独角鲸，它的长牙、对极地居民的价值以及气候变化对它的影响，故选D。
第二节
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自我——撰写个人简介
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍撰写个人简介时应注意的事项。
36．A 考查考生理解上下文、建立段内连贯语义的能力。空前一句提到了个人简介能吸引读者想更多地了解你，因为简介是一本用文字记录你生活的书，故选A。
37．G 考查考生理解上下文、建立段内连贯语义的能力。空前提到最枯燥、最低效的个人简介是那些作者把自己的每一个细节都写下来的简介，根据空前句式“It is vain to…”认为任何人都想读关于你的一切是徒劳的，可推断后一句使用相似句式“It also shows…”这也表明你对于选择重要的事项有困难，语意连贯，故选G。
38．D 考查考生理解段落主题和支撑主题的具体信息的能力。根据空后括号中的示例，可知要注意选择具有说服力的词汇，故选D。
39．F 考查考生概括段落主旨的能力。根据本段建议的内容：正面积极地评价自己，可知要为你自己和所做的一切而自豪，故选F。
40．C 考查考生根据段落大意把握段内语意衔接的能力。本段的主旨是建议展现个人的全面形象，可知不要只关注你生活的几个方面，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——现代鲁滨逊
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了意大利的海岛守护人Mauro Morandi独居海岛30年后返回家乡的故事。
B 根据语境句意可知，82岁的海岛守护者Mauro Morandi被称为现代鲁滨逊。故选B。A．ancient古代的；B．modern现代的；C．strange奇怪的，陌生的；D．familiar熟悉的。
42．D 根据语境句意可知，Morandi守护海岛30年间，打扫道路，保持海滩的古朴与清洁，并教育人们保护海岛原始生态系统的重要性。故选D。A．messy乱糟糟的；B．deserted遗弃的、废弃的；C．busy繁忙的；D．primitive原始的，古朴的。
43．A 根据语境句意可知，Morandi回忆他曾经每天醒来看到的都是无人打扰的海景。故选A。A．recalled回忆；B．expected期待、预测；C．disliked不喜欢；D．denied否认。
44．B 根据语境句意可知，融合在大自然中，他与黎明的声响和鸣，与野生动物们的习惯一致。故选B。A．in need of需要；B．in line with与……一致；C．in charge of对……负责；D．in conflict with与……冲突。
45．C 根据语境句意可知，在那里，他曾居住了30多年。故选C。A．hid躲藏、隐蔽；B．played玩耍；C．lived居住；D．travelled旅行。
46．B 根据语境句意可知，他认得岛上的每一块岩石、每一棵树和每一种生物。故选B。A．marked标记、标识；B．known了解、知道；C．drawn画画；D．damaged破坏、毁坏。
47．C 根据语境句意可知，他期待人们对他的好奇会因他的退休而降低。下文的“interest”也是一个提示。故选C。A．anger愤怒；B．doubt怀疑；C．curiosity好奇；D．awareness 意识。
48．D 解析同上。故选D。A．escape 逃离；B．promotion 升职；C．volunteering 志愿工作；D．retirement 退休。
49．A 根据语境句意可知，最近的一条留言写道：Mauro，孤独大师。故选A。A．read阅读、写有……；B．wrote写下、记下；C．spoke说出、讲（某种语言）；D．talked讲述。
50．C 根据语境句意可知，显然我错了。故选C。A．fortunately幸运地；B．delightedly令人高兴地；C．obviously显然地；D．ambiguously模糊地。
51．D 根据语境句意可知，人们对他的兴趣为什么如此强烈。故选D。A．unclear不清晰的；B．little少的，小的；C．similar相似的；D．strong强烈的。
52．A 根据语境句意可知，可能是因为好像是人们派他去做一件他们没有勇气去做的事情。故选A。A．courage勇气；B．method 方法；C．money金钱；D．technology科技。
53．A 根据语境句意可知，现在Morandi开始试着适应居住在一个一居室的公寓。下文的“adapt to”也是一个提示。故选A。A．adjust to适应；B．object to反对；C．contribute to有助于；D．expose to暴露。
54．C 根据语境句意可知，住在公寓里，他只能在高耸的楼房间隙中瞥见大海。故选C。A．staring at盯着看；B．glaring at怒视；C．glancing at匆匆一瞥；D．gazing at凝望。
55．B 根据语境句意可知，我已经习惯了安静。故选B。A．noise吵闹声；B．silence安静；C．brightness光明；D．darkness黑暗。
56．D 根据语境句意可知，现在持续的噪音、音乐和人的喧哗声……。故选D。A．slight轻微的；B．white noise 白噪音；C．low低沉的；D．continuous持续不断的。
57．B 根据语境句意可知，过去的几个月让他有时间和家人相聚。故选B。A．put up with忍受；B．keep up with与……保持联系；C．end up with以……结束；D．team up with与……合作。
58．D 根据语境句意可知，他已成功地培养了一个新习惯。故选D。 A．quitted戒掉；B．broke破裂、弄坏；C．changed改变；D．developed培养、形成。
59．C 根据语境句意可知，给La Maddalena拍照用来记录它的美。故选C。A．study研究；B．create创造；C．record记录；D．perfect 完善。
60．A 根据语境句意可知，他会适应新的生活，并把岛上的记忆当做珍宝永久珍藏。故选A。A．cherish珍惜；B．forget遗忘；C．repeat 重复；D．ignore忽视、忽略。
第二节
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——感恩节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国三大节日之一——感恩节，并具体阐述了该节日为何如此重要的三个原因。
61．falls 考查动词的时态。此句意为感恩节是每年十一月的第四个星期四。
62．Historically 考查副词的用法。此句意为历史上，在1621年来自英国的清教徒定居者……。
63．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词的不定式。此句意为清教徒们邀请当地的土著人享受他们的丰收盛宴。
64．It 考查代词的用法。此句意为这是家庭聚会的时节。
65．popularity 考查词形转换。此句意美食也是感恩节流行的另一个原因。
66．what 考查名词性从句中连词的用法。此句意为事实上，我们经常忽视我们已拥有的东西。
67．be appreciated 考查被动语态的用法。此句意为我们已拥有的东西应该被珍惜。
68．for 考查介词。be grateful for sth．是固定搭配。此句意为感恩我们所拥有的东西，我们才能拥有更多。
69．having 考查非谓语动词。end up doing是固定句型。此句意同上。
70．opportunities 考查名词的用法。此句意为把日常的机会转变为幸事。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Would you mind my turning on the electric fan （1）
M：Of course not．It’s really hot in the room．Let me open the window to get the air moving．
Text 2
M：Excuse me，do you know where the lecture hall for today’s meeting is （2）
W：Just walk through the center garden，and turn left at the first crossing．You will see a newly-built building．The lecture is just opposite it．I’m sure you won’t miss it．
Text 3
W：How are you doing this morning
M：I’m feeling much better now．Doctor Smith advises me to work out outside．It’s warmer today and I see many people doing morning exercise outdoors．I’d like to go jogging．
W：But Dr．Smith came and required that you should stay in bed this morning．We’d better ask for his permission．（3）
Text 4
M：What’s the best way to go to the nearest vaccination site
W：If you’re in a hurry，take a taxi．Or you can choose a shared bike．
M：I’m in no particular hurry．
W：Well，just walk there．It’s only 10 minutes’ walk．
M：Good idea．（4）
Text 5
M：My sister’s two sons are coming to stay for the weekend．She’s going to drop them off on Friday night and pick them up on Sunday morning．
W：Oh，I’m going on a business trip on Thursday and I won’t be back until the afternoon after they leave．（5） I’ll make you some cookies ahead of time．
Text 6
M：Mary，the man in the photo，standing beside an elephant — is this in a circus or at a zoo
W：No．The photo is my uncle Thomas．He took that photo in the mountains．（6）
M：What does he do
W：He is a biologist．He studies animal species that are living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture．Because of his work，he travels around a lot and often has to work and even sleep in the wild．（7）
M：His work sounds very interesting and adventurous．
W：Yes，but it’s not easy．He spends much time with animals in the wild and rarely spends time with his family．
Text 7
W：Hello，Jack．Are you going in for the bike riding competition next week （8）
M：Sure，I am．I’m preparing for it．I’m doing two hours of bike riding a day．
W：Wow，that sounds serious! I signed up for a swimming class and swim every day．And I eat a well-balanced diet．
M：Good．I’ve been eating healthily too，（9） and have stopped smoking．I found that I didn’t have so much energy when I smoked．
W：Well done．That must be hard．But you’re bound to feel much fitter．I’m sure you did the right thing．
M：I hope so．I sometimes feel quite nervous．But I stuck with it and didn’t smoked for a week．
W：That should help you when you get to the competition．Do you do other exercise as well as riding a bike
M：Well，no．
W：I recommend you swim as well．It helps you gain a large lung，which will help you when you cycle up and challenge hills．（10） That can be very tiring，you know．
M：Yes，that’s a good idea．Thanks．I hope that my healthy diet，my riding practice and the extra swimming should help me win．
W：Good luck to you！
Text 8
M：Hi，Laura，come in! Have you finished the reports yet
W：I’ve been working on them since 9 this morning．It should be done by this evening．
M：No need to rush．I don’t need them until tomorrow afternoon．（11） Oh，I almost forgot to ask…Have you opened a new bank account
W：Yes，I have．Here is the paperwork with the account numbers on．
M：Thanks．We really need another person to do things like that now．
W：Lucy，the typist in your office，told me we are looking for a new accountant．Is that true
M：Yes，we’ve been looking，but no luck yet．（12）
W：I know someone who’d be perfect．Her name is Janet，and we were in high school together．She majored in economics and has been working on since 2010．（13） And she’s not too happy in her current position as a secretary．She always wants to make a change．
M：Well，ask her to come in for an interview!
W：Okay! I’m sure she would be interested in the job．
Text 9
W：Excuse me．I’m here to have a look at the apartment you have advertised in the newspaper．（14）
M：Fine，come on in．Do you want to live alone
W：My family of three live here．My son is studying in the high school，opposite to your apartment．Most of his classmates live in this community．
M：Oh…yeah，most people coming to see the apartment have teenagers studying nearby．How long do you want to rent
W：For one year．How much is the rent
M： 2，600 a month．And there is a one-month deposit．Of course，you can get it back if the apartment is still in good condition when you move out．
W：That’s a lot more than I was planning on paying．I was hoping to find a place that was 1，800 or 2，000．
M：Here we are．You see the apartment is really nice．You can use all the items in the room，the stove，the refrigerator and the network．And you have to pay for the bills，of course．
W：I really like the apartment though it’s not so large．（15） Anyway，it’s very convenient for him to get to school from here．Would you be able to lower the rent a bit
M：The rent is the lowest in this area．Usually，I won’t lower it unless you rent for three years．But I like to have a hard-working student living here．All right! 2，200 a month．I can’t lower it any further，though．
W：OK．I will take it．Thank you! （16）
Text 10
John Cronin，who has Down syndrome，graduated from his high school in 2016 and wanted to start a business with his dad．His initial idea was to be a food truck，but they quickly turned it down because neither of them knew how to cook．（17）John then came up with the idea of turning his love of socks with fun designs into a business．（18）
“John’s Crazy Socks” was launched on December 9，2016，and became an immediate success．What makes this company so special are the 4 principles the Cronins stand by．（19） The first is their commitment to hiring people with disabilities. The second is giving back．They donate 5% of their earnings to the Special Olympics，a program from which John has benefited greatly．The third is their wide range of sock choices，including over 1，200 pairs of fun，crazy themed socks，such as valentine’s socks，awareness socks，and music themed socks，among others．The fourth principle is gratitude．Every package is paired with a hand written thank-you note from John．
John hopes to continue inspiring others with his company’s success．Given time，opportunity，and support，people with disabilities can achieve their dreams．“It is possible，” John told TODAY．（20）英语参考答案·第1页（共3页）
