2021—2022学年上学期期末考试高三试题参考答案
英语
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1—5 BACBC 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CCCBC 16—20 ACBCB
第二部分: 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
21—23 ABC 24—27 BDAD 28—31 CBDA 32—35 CBDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
36—40 FGEAC
第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
41—45 ABDCD 46—50 BCABA 51—55 BCDAD
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
56. has led pared 58. shining 59. the 60. which
61. contributions 62. and 63.is centered/ centers 64. their 65. dramatically
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear John,
Learning that you are keen on Chinese cuisine and will come here to learn cooking skills soon,
I’m writing to recommend Mr. Chen, one of the best chefs in our city.
Mr. Chen is skilled in various Chinese cooking techniques and creating unique seasonings and
sauces. Following him, you will learn to cook not only traditional dishes, but also local dishes with
unique flavors. Besides, he is patient and enthusiastic about teaching, which is of great significance to
beginners like you.
Wish you to be Mr. Chen’s student. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Para. 1:
The next morning Ann got a call. A man recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.
She was having a hard struggle in her mind, unwilling to tear herself away from Riley. Not only had it
saved her son’s life from jaws of death, but they truly regarded it as a member of their family. With
much difficulty, she told her son the news that a man would come to pick up Riley after a while.
Hearing it, Jack went silent in a second, rooting himself against the wall, speechless.
Para. 2:
An hour later, somebody knocked at the door. Jack stood there, staring at the door full of tears.
“It’s you!” Ann shouted when she opened the door. It was Dr. Alex who did the heart operation for
Jack. Seeing Jack crying in the corner, Alex hesitated for a while and then said to Jack smilingly and
gently: “Maybe it was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it. Boy, can I help to look after
you and your dog on the weekends ” All of them burst out laughing, and Ann’s joy was immense.
(注：如果学生写成狗主人是个陌生人，不是Dr. Alex，只要是“邀请Jack一起养狗，或把狗送
给Jack, 允许他经常去看狗等合情合理构思”，体现一个温情的故事都可以。)
参考答案详解
第一部分: 听力原文
Text 1
1
M: It’s Jim’s birthday the day after tomorrow. Let’s go and get him a birthday present this
afternoon, OK
W: What about tomorrow I have to clean the house today.
M: OK.
Text 2
W: Do you want to tum on the air conditioner
M: Why It’s not cold today. Are you cold
W: I’m a bit cold. I’m afraid I’ve caught a cold.
M: Quite likely. The temperature isn’t that low today but you’re shaking. You’d better go and lie in
bed.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, I don’t know how to get to the zoo. Could you show me the directions
W: Certainly. Go straight ahead for four blocks and then turn left and you would be just one block
away from the Zoo.
M: Thanks.
Text 4
M: Have you finished the report on the earthquake in Hawaii
W: Not yet. Mr Black asked me to finish the report on the wildfire in California first. There is just so
much work today.
M: Yes. It’s going to be a long day.
Text 5
M: Good morning, madam. Could you spare me a few minutes to show you how much better your life
will be with the help of our new product
W: Now Sorry, but I’m running late for an appointment.
Text 6
M: Mary, it’s already 6 pm. You said you’d be home around half past five.
W: Sorry, Dad. You know, it was raining and I couldn’t drive fast. Besides, I met an old friend on
my way back and I took her home.
M: Who did you meet
W: Sara. She was waiting for a bus when I saw her. It was raining and no bus came, so I stopped the
car and offered her a lift.
M. You were right. You must be hungry now.
W: Yes.
M: Your mother is still cooking in the kitchen. I guess dinner will be ready soon. Let’s get ready to
eat.
Text 7
W: Ted, what’s your plan for tonight
M: I want to watch an old movie at home tonight.
W: Can you watch it some other time I have two tickets to a pop music concert tonight. I do really
want to go with you.
M: OK. So who will perform at the concert
W: Jackie Evancho, Ed Sheeran, Bruno Mars, Maroon 5, just to name a few.
M: Oh, that’s great. I’m a big fan of Bruno Mars. I’m so glad he’s performing tonight. I love his
music best. By the way, how did you get the tickets
W: A friend of mine works for the concert. He bought the tickets at a very low price.
2
M: How much did they cost
W: Ted, let’s not talk about money.
Text 8
M: What are you reading, Lisa
W: A report on global warming. It shows that many people don’t care about global warming at all.
M: It’s not strange. In many parts of the world, changes to the planet have been small enough for
people to easily ignore the problem.
W: I agree. Take our city for example. It still snows in winter and the summer isn’t that hot.
M: Yes. So people in our city just ignore the changes.
W: But I think climate change should be a concern for everyone. I read the other day that the summer
sea ice in the Arctic may be totally gone by as early as 2030.
M: That’s really worrying.
W: Yes.
M: I hope effective action will be taken to solve the problem.
W: Me, too. And now I’ve decided on the topic of our school paper. I want to write about global
warming.
M: So will I.
Text 9
W: Henry, your major is German, right
M: That’s right.
W: Why did you choose to study German at college
M: Well, after graduating from high school, I didn’t immediately go to college. My father needed to
work in Germany for a year. I also went there with him, because I expected to experience different
cultures.
W: Did you speak German
M: Not at first. But While I was there, I fell in love with the language and culture, and 1 also realized
that I am good at learning languages—especially German.
W: So that was when you decided to major in German
M: Not yet. When I came back from Germany. I took a German class during my first semester and I
realized that German really is what I love. So now I’m a German major.
W. You’re so lucky to study what you truly love at college.
M: Don’t you love learning Engineering
W: My parents asked me to study it. It’s a long story. Now I must go to the class. It begins in just a
few minutes. Talk to you some other time.
M: OK. I should go to the library now. Bye.
Text 10
W: In 2010 some days after Christmas, the first dog in my life died after being hit by a car. I felt so
sad without his company. So decided to get another dog. One weekend, while I was searching for
some information for my work, I saw a picture of a lovely 4 year-old dog named Joe. He had been
rescued from Manhattan SPCA and had been badly treated. Then he was adopted by an old lady
and lived with her for one year. But the old lady was too old to take care of him and wanted to find
him a new home. When I saw his photo, I just knew he was the one. I immediately called the old
lady, but she had a very strict process and it took about two months before I was told that I could
get him. The day I was to drive up to New York, I took the day off. Sadly, one of my cats
happened to pass away that day. It was so sad, yet I could not give up my trip to get Joe. Finally,
3
he became a part of my life. So far he has lived with me for 5 years. He follows me around all day
and when my husband and I are doing work around the house, he is always the one to want to
help!
第二部分: 阅读
阅读理解 A
导语：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个不同的国家公园休闲车之旅能让游客得到各种不同的
体验。
21. A。细节理解题。根据Trip 1部分的 ... you’ll see the Milky Way, the pale white band of stars
across the sky at night ... 可知在该旅途中，游客可能被银河系的美景吸引。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Trip 3部分的Available: Start as early as Feb. 1 ... 可知，如果游客在
3月份有时间，只能选择 Mount Rushmore & Colorado之旅。
23. C。细节理解题。文中所提到的四个国家公园之旅都会在旅途中度过8-13个夜晚，由此
可知答案。
阅读理解 B
导语：本文是一篇新闻报道。荷兰的西蒙·格鲁特因为60多个国家引进高品质、抗病的蔬菜
种子而被授予世界粮食奖。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第二段 Developing seeds has been the Groot family business for a
long time. He is the sixth generation of, what is called, a seedsman. 可知，他是第六代种子商，继承
了家族几代人的事业。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第四段 It was a passion ... has always concerned him. 及 ... could not
stand that ... not have better seeds可知，责任感驱使他为农民开发新种子。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第五段 That was because the seeds available for sale were often old.
Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their tropical climate.
可知，对农民来说，最大的挑战是买不到高质量的种子。
27. D。主旨大意题。根据第一段及末段的内容可知，文章介绍了一名种子专家因将优质蔬
菜种子带到很多国家而被授予了世界粮食奖。
阅读理解 C
导语：本文是一篇说明文。随着电脑数据不断增长，储存数据的难度增加，一些公司想开发
DNA技术来储存数据。
28. C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的It predicted world data demand will grow from 33 zettabytes
in 2018 to 175 zettabytes by 2025. 可知，存储数据的需求将会大大增加，因而未来几年全世界数
据将会大大增加，故划线单词意为 “增加”。
29. B。 推理判断题。根据第三段They can be represented by the letter codes A, T, C and G.
Researchers have discovered that data can also be stored within DNA in the sequences of these letters.
可知，DNA可使用四个字母代码A、T、C、G来储存信息。
30. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的 The research team from Microsoft and the University of
Washington reported it had successfully encoded the word “hello” in pieces of DNA and changed it
back to digital data. A chemical process is used to get the DNA into a storage device. 可知用 DNA技
术储存数据是可实现的。
31. A。 推理判断题。根据最后一段 much more work needs to be completed before DNA
storage systems can effectively compete with electronic ones. 可知，目前该系统还需进行很大的改
进。
阅读理解 D
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每周实行四天工作日的利弊。
4
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段前两句中的 “from a five-day to a four-day week and
maintained their pay” 和 “Productivity increased” “no drop in the total amount of work done”可知答
案为 C。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “However, research points to the complexity of
achieving productivity gains in major industries such as retail(零售)，where being present is a key part
of the job.” 可知，并不是所有的行业都适合每周四天工作时间。
34. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “making sure every person in every team has their own
plan as to how they’re going to maintain and even improve productivity” 可知答案为 D。
35. C。 推理判断题(观点态度)。根据最后一段内容可知，Jarrod Haar对每周实行四天工作
时间持支持的态度。
七选五
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国男孩参加交换生活动，在西班牙生活过程中
的经历和体会。
36. F。 此空设于段尾，段落过度。 词汇复现，下一段中的 excitement 与选项中的excited
是解题关键。
37. G。此空设于段中，逻辑关系。选项起到承上启下的作用。选项中language barrier 与下
句中的Spanish skills 意义一致。
38. E。此空设于段首，段落主旨。此空是本段的主题句，介绍作者在奇宿家庭中遇到的最
大挑战是食物和吃饭时间。
39. A。此空设于段中，逻辑关系。寄宿家庭的做法让作者很吃惊。
40. C。 此空设于段中，逻辑关系。代词指代，选项中的 them 指的是前一句中的 Some of
the new and unusual foods.
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完型填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宿营活动中Elizabeth特别孤独，并且多次拒绝作者的善意的
邀请，后来作者得知她对作者粗鲁是因为她爷爷住院了。作者建议下一次如果有人很不礼貌的时
候，请再给他一次机会，也许他正经历艰难时光。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她独自一人坐在大太阳下吃午餐时，我邀请他和
我们一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐。A. shady阴凉的；B. tall高的；C. superior 优越的，更高的；D. pretty
漂亮的。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。A. option 选择；B. proposal
建议；C. sign 迹象，符号，手势；D. order命令。根据“I asked her to eat with us”可知，我向她发
出邀请，提出建议，然而伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们邀请她一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了。A. turned
over 转动，翻转；B. turned in 交还，上交；C. turned out 证明是；D. turned down 拒绝。根据上
文“However, Elizabeth refused…”及“too”可知，伊丽莎白再次拒绝我。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。A. journey 旅行；B. discussion 讨论；C. hike 远足；D. voyage 航
行。根据下文“most peaceful hike in the world”可知，作者和伊丽莎白去野外远足。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么有趣的事？” 我问道，并试图在我们开始的
时候进行一些闲谈。作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事？A．thrill兴奋，激动B. surprise 惊
讶 C．gratitude 感恩，感谢 D．fun 乐趣，快乐，故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. efforts 努力；B. talks谈话；C. changes改变；D. promises
承诺。由下文可知，作者与伊丽莎白进行了一系列的谈话。所以small talk“闲聊”符合句意。故选
B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，直到我
5
们看到一只鸟。A. fed喂养 B. assisted 帮助，援助 C. spotted 看见, 注意到 D. rescued 营救。这
里指看到鸟的那一刻，作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故选C。
48．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，” 伊丽莎白伤心地说。
“他可能正在那边休息一下”, 我说。A. rest take a rest 休息一下 B．chance take a chance 冒险，
碰运气 C．responsibility take a responsibility 负责 D．risk take a risk 冒风险 故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦怎么办？A. astonishment 惊讶；
B. pain 疼痛；C. panic 惊恐；D. trouble 麻烦。根据后文“He’s still in hospital and is suffering so
much”可知，爷爷很痛苦，所以小鸟和爷爷一样的痛苦。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白解释说：爷爷在夏令营开始当天摔倒了，把腿摔断
了。A．broke （人或动物）骨折 B．destroyed破坏 C．buried 埋葬 D．occupied 占据，占领, 故
选A
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她一直在哭。A．screaming尖叫 B．weeping哭泣
C．chewing咀嚼 D. coughing咳嗽。根据前文可知，伊丽莎白说爷爷还在住院，很痛苦，伊丽莎
白很难过，所以哭了。故选B。
52．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：“出于某种原因，每当我真的感到悲伤时，我都会表现
得很粗鲁，想独处”，她补充道。A．humble 谦逊的，卑微的 B．simple简单的 C．alone 单独
地，独自 D．annoyed 生气的，故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不知道当我情绪低落时该如何处理它。A. ruin 毁灭；B.
recognize认出；C. repair 修理；D. handle 处理。根据前文可知，每当伊丽莎白真的感到悲伤时，
她都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处。由此可知，这些都是不知如何处理情绪低落所做出的行为。作者
对伊丽莎白说他也有同样的情况。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际
上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。A. actually实际上，事实上（对前文进一步强化）B．generously 慷
慨地 C．bitterly 苦涩地，伤心地 D．sincerely 真诚地 故选A.
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一次如果遇到有人不友好，请再给他一次机会。或许他
正经历着一段艰难的时光。A. proper 合适的 B. significant 重要的 C. critical 批评的，极重要的
D. tough 艰难的 故选D
第二节：语法填空
56．考查时态。根据短语over the last few months, 用现在完成时，故填has led
57. 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“和……相比”本句考非谓语动词做状语，故填compared
58. 考查非谓语。 根据句意，这个电视剧专门聚焦于这几个人最值得钦佩的时刻。 shining
现在分词，指（成就）辉煌的，值得钦佩的，（品质）出色的，卓越的
59. 考查冠词。根据句意，特指“第一批得共和国勋章的八个人”，故填 the。
60. 考查定语从句。the Medal of the Republic为先行词，关系代词做非限制性定语从句的主
语，故填which。
61. 考查名词。contribute 的名词为contribution, 可数名词，固定搭配 make contributions to
n./pron./doing, 故填contributions.
62. 考查连词。根据句意，前后是并列关系。故填 and。
63. 考查时态语态。 center (sth) on是固定搭配，“以……为中心”，全篇整体是现在范围内的
时态故填 is centered或centers
64. 考查代词。根据句意，“通过获奖者们所展示的爱国主义和他们永不屈服的精神……”，
故填 their。
65. 考查形容词变副词。根据句意可知修饰动词inspire, 所以用副词，故填dramatically.
62021-2022学年上学期期末考试高三试题
A. Interesting
B Boring
C. Worrying.
12. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
英语
A. Teacher and student
B. Brother and sister.
考试时间:120分钟
满分:150分
C Classmates
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
13. Why did the man go to Germany
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分75分)
A. To go to college
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
B. To attend high school
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
C. To experience different cultures
4. What did the man realize in Germany
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. He should stay in Germany.
When will the speakers go shopping
A. Today
B. To
B. He could learn languages well.
C. The day after tomorrow
C. He was actually a good student.
O
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
C. Turn on the air conditioner.
15. What made the woman choose Engineering
A. Rest in bed
B. See a doctor
A. Her plan for the future
3. How far away is the zoo
B. Her interest in it
4. What is most probably the woman 6/
A. One block
B. Four b
C. Five block
C. Her familys advice
16. What is the woman going to do now
A. A teacher
B. A journalist
C. A writer
A. Attend the class
5. What does the woman mean
B Go shopping.
C. Go to the library
A. She already has the product.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
B. She has no interest in it
17. What caused the death of the speakers first dog
A. A disease
C. She has no time now.
B. Old age
C. An accident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
18. How did the speaker react seeing that dogs photo
A. She found him familiar
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
B. She loved him very much
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
C. She showed pity on him
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
19. How old is Joe now
6. What kept the woman late
B.5
C.9
A. Visiting a friend
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
B. Taking a friend home
A. Losing her cat
B. Adopting a dog
C. Living with pets
C. Waiting for a bus for long
7. Where does the conversation most probably take place
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
A. At home
B. At a restaurant
C. On the street.
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分37.5分)
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
8. What will the man do tonight
A
A. Watch a movie at home
National Parks Recreational Vehicle Trips
B. Go to the cinema
Trip 1: Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands Capitol Reef
C. Go to a concert
Visit the five Utah's national parks. Activities include going boating on the Colorado River, and
9. Who is the mans favorite singer
hiking Angels Landing for an impressive view of Zion Canyon. One thing is guaranteed: you' ll see the
A. Jackie Evancho
B. Bruno Mars
C. Ed Sheeran
Milky Way, the pale white band of stars across the sky at night, like never before in this beautiful area
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
of the countr
10. What does the report show
Available: Apr. I to Oct. 23: Duration: 8 to 13 nights
A. Many people ignore climate change
Price(for up to 4 guests): S4, 990-9, 840
B. People worry about global warming
Trip 2: Banff Jasper
C. People are trying to stop climate change
Travel along the Icefields Parkway which connects the parks and towns of Banff in Alberta.
11. How did the woman find what she read the other day
Canada, Lake Louise and Jasper Lake. Book a ride in a big snowcoach(2iF) onto the Athabasca
高三英语共(8)页第1页
高三英语共(8)页第2页
