山东省烟台市中英文学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第三次模考英语试题(无听力音频有文字材料 有答案)
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| 名称 | 山东省烟台市中英文学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第三次模考英语试题(无听力音频有文字材料 有答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-19 16:40:53 | ||
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feel like a family day trip outside London Here are some of the best choices.
Harry Potter Studio
The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house.
Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群).
21. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour
A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train.
C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom.
22. What can we learn about Leeds Castle
A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide.
B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek.
C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground.
D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups.
23. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle
A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting.
B
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
24. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
25. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
26. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
C
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.
29. What is the fun_ction of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
30. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.
D. They could take the place of power plants.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants
B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free
D
Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly.
However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking (堆积) boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.
Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf.
The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated (自动的) robots, because they don’t require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at FamilyMart, believes this will enable the chain to recruit (招聘) workers who would typically not work in stores.
Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.
32. What is one of the features of Model-T according to the text
A. It works much faster than humans.
B. It can easily hold all kinds of objects.
C. It can be operated from a distance away.
D. It is harder to produce than an automated robot.
33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The low price of Model-T.
B. The easiness to operate Model-T.
C. The low-level programming of Model-T.
D. The strict training for maintaining Model-T.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Model-T is now being massively produced.
B. Japan’s workforce will be reduced by Model-T.
C. The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome.
D. Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future.
35. In which section of a website can we read this text
A. Technology. B. Economy. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about holidaying alone, but a bit concerned about the dangers You needn’t worry if you consider these tips first.
1. Safety
Unless you positively invite danger — i.e. wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on — travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. 36 In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare (车费) before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them.
2. Plan
Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of juice, or rely on them should you lose your wallet. 37 It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case.
3. Eating
Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. 38 You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter.
4. Making friends
39 This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends.
5. Enjoy it
Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. 40 .
A. What if no one likes me on my trip
B. The biggest danger is being taken for a ride.
C. It’s actually not so hard to get over your worry.
D. You needn’t get into a panic if this really happens.
E. However well you plan in advance, things will go wrong.
F. Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom.
G. So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a whole day’s football practice with her three kids, Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s.
Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s 41 . As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window to 42 , her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon 43 , almost driving Brittany mad. And that was when it 44 Brittany that she’d left her purse at home.
“I wanted to cry,” Brittany recalled (回忆). “I looked at the young man with 45 eyes and said, ‘I’m so sorry but I have to 46 the order.’”
47 , Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped (刷) his card and paid for the 48 mom’s meal.
Wyatt probably couldn’t make much money from his job. Yet, he firmly 49 Brittany’s promises to pay him back later, 50 saying that it was no big deal.
Brittany was so grateful that she was determined to 51 Wyatt’s kindness ( https: / / www. / tag / acts-of-kindness-2 / ) in a big way! She discovered that Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle, so she shared the story on social media and started a 52 campaign to help him realize his dream.
Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and 53 poured in. Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked. “I honestly didn’t expect such an incredible 54 ! Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving for college. So when you put 55 out in the world, it comes back to you more than you expect.”
41. A. opportunity B. order C. position D. advice
42. A. pay B. rest C. eat D. explain
43. A. stood out B. moved aside C. cooled down D. joined in
44. A. hit B. attacked C. reminded D. touched
45. A. curious B. cold C. tearful D. sharp
46. A. place B. cancel C. refuse D. change
47. A. In secret B. Out of respect C. Without hesitation D. By accident
48. A. responsible B. relieved C. elegant D. stressed
49. A. declined B. accepted C. considered D. appreciated
50. A. proudly B. humbly C. impatiently D. vividly
51. A. deserve B. express C. reward D. spread
52. A. brain-washing B. painstaking C. time-saving D. fundraising
53. A. letters B. supplies C. donations D. complaints
54. A. experience B. response C. arrangement D. behavior
55. A. good B. hope C. honesty D. passion
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
South Koreans consume 2.4 billion plastic straws (吸管) annually. And like in many other countries, the government is stepping up to reduce the amount of single-use plastics.
The idea of Rice Straws came to Kim Kwang-pil when he first saw 56 eatable cup. He thought to himself, “If they can make a cup you can eat, why not a straw ”
That was the beginning of Kim’s company, Yeonjigonji, 57 produces eco-friendly straws 58 (make) of rice. Kim settled on rice mainly 59 it is familiar to consumers in his country. The rice straws come in various shapes and sizes and can 60 (complete) break down within 100 days.
“I met people who wouldn’t believe I could eat the straws. So, when I did, they 61 (convince),” said Kim.
So far the company 62 (sign) deals with companies in dozens of countries throughout Asia, North America and South America.
As they are eatable, the rice straws need to pass food safety laws in each country. But Kim believes that his straws are 63 (good) than paper or other straws. “After all, you still need to cut down trees 64 (produce) paper straws,” said Kim, whose next goal is to create environmentally-friendly, single-use cutlery (餐具), like forks, 65 (knife) and spoons.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你班本周一分钟演讲的主题为“Friendship”。请你根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.友谊的重要性：
如何使友谊长久。
注意：
次数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Hello, boys and girls!
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was packed and ready to go skiing for the first time. It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the world at my feet. Feeling empowered, I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip. I was more than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend, Lindsay, hanging out and enjoying winter.
Early Monday morning my youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip. Once at the destination, we saw the skiers floating so easily and gracefully (优雅地) down the slopes (山坡). By the time I got my skis and boots, I was confident I’d be a fantastic skier. During the lessons, I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes. After spending most of the time practicing again and again on the run for beginners, we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day. In the evening, we all felt extremely plaining about the pain our ski boots had caused, Lindsay and I decided we weren’t skiing the next day. Well, of course, our friends wouldn’t hear of that.
So, the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift, which wound its way up the high mountain. Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. After I got into the lift, I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut, not daring to look outside. The lift rose so fast that before I knew it, I had floated up the mountain. When I finally opened my eyes, I found myself at the top in one piece. Thank goodness I was still alive!
Standing at the top of the long slope, with the skis pointing downward, I realized I was shaking. I glanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too, for her poles kept tapping (敲打) rapidly against the sides of her boots.
Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage, we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off. At first I barely moved, but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. ___________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语第三次调研考试参考答案 2022.1.7
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1－5 BCAAC 6－10 ABCBC 11－15 BCACC 16－20 ABABC
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21－25 BCDCD 26－30 ABDAC 31－35 CCBDA 36－40 BGCAF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41－45 BADAC 46－50 BCDAB 51－55 CDCBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
an 57. which 58. made 59. because pletely
61. were convinced 62. has signed 63. better 64. to produce 65. knives
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分） (One possible version)
Hello, boys and girls!
I feel honored to make a speech about “Friendship”. As we know, friendship plays an important role in our life. We can share our joys and sorrows with friends, without whom we may feel lonely.
So precious is friendship that we should treasure it and try to make it last forever. Firstly, we should show concern for our friends. Secondly, if they open up to us, listen patiently, which they value most. More importantly, we’d better communicate with friends regularly. In this way our friendship can last long.
Briefly, it takes care and attention to maintain friendship.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节 （满分25分） (One possible version)
Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view. I knew I had to stop, but I was moving too fast to control myself. I tried everything, but in vain. There was only one final option — falling over. After rolling for what felt like forever, I lay still, head dizzy. Worse still, my joints were painful and every muscle hurt. I knew there was no way I could keep going. When I struggled to my feet and brushed the snow off, the terrible truth hit me: I still had half the mountain to go!
I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. It was Lindsay. “I have to quit,” I said hopelessly. Pointing to some skillful skiers, Lindsay said, “Look, they are skiing so easily. Come on, I believe we can make it, too.” Looking at her determined expression, I was instantly inspired and seconds later we were both skiing down the slope. Along the way there were a few more falls, but we were not defeated. At the bottom, I glanced up the mountain and felt a wave of gratitude and pride. Thanks to Lindsay’s encouragement, I had overcome my fears and learned to face challenges bravely.
A:【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Studio中“Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Windsor Castle中“There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts, coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。
B：【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
C:【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D:【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf.( Model-T机器人由戴着虚拟现实头盔和特殊手套的人类“飞行员”在远处操作，这些“飞行员”可以感受到机器人手中拿着的产品，并将其引导到正确的货架上)”可知，Model-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。故选C。
【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“And their easy-to-use controls require little training.(而且它们易于操作的控制方式不需要多少培训)”可知，划线词所在句意思是：FamilyMart负责发展的总经理Tomohiro Kano认为，Model-T易于操作的特点将使连锁店能够招募到通常不在门店工作的工人。即this指的是“Model-T易于操作”。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.(他们认为，除了商店，这种机器人也可以在医院中发挥作用，让医生可以远距离做手术)”可推知，在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.(然而，沃尔玛和亚马逊等公司目前使用的机器人只能完成单一的、重复性的任务，比如堆放箱子。另一方面，Model-T拥有更大的移动范围，能够将不同形状和大小的物体放置在不同的位置，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择，这些商店销售各种各样的商品)”结合文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“科技”部分。故选A。
7选5【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
这是一篇说明文。你是否考虑过独自度假，但又有点担心危险？文章主要就独自旅行中常见的一些担忧提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】根据上文“Unless you positively invite danger — i.e. wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on — travelling alone isn’t actually that risky.(除非你确实是自找麻烦——比如凌晨3点戴着耳机在黑暗的公园里闲逛——独自旅行其实并没有那么危险)”以及后文“In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them.(在乘坐的士时，一定要记录车牌号码，并在出发前索要估计车费。你亦应随身携带身份证，并备存身份证。最重要的是，确保别人知道你的路线，并与他们保持定期联系)”可知，本段主要说明的是个人安全问题，上文提到独自旅行并没有那么危险，可知本句应当是在说明真正的危险是什么，故B选项“最大的危险是坐车被人骗了”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】根据后文“It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case.(事先记下一些重要的朋友、酒店和应急服务机构的电+话号码，并在包里备一些钱以防万一，这是个好主意)”可知，后文提到了旅行前一些以防万一的措施，可知是在出发前就要做好紧急措施，G选项中emergency对应后文中emergency。故G选项“所以在出发前要准备好应急措施”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】根据上文“Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone.(许多单身旅行者都害怕一个人吃饭)”以及后文“You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter.(你可以带本书来排解无聊，坐在柜台前让别人注意不到你，或者利用这个机会向服务员练习外语)”可知，上文提到害怕一个人吃饭，后文则提出了解决办法，可知要克服一个人吃饭的忧虑并不困难。故C选项“克服忧虑其实并不难”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】根据后文“This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends.(这是独自旅行时另一个常见的问题。事实上，获得新伙伴比你担心的要容易。你可以对别人微笑，使用开放的肢体语言，读一些有趣的东西来开始对话，或者问陌生人一个问题。所有这些都会让你看起来平易近人。更多的实用技巧包括逛酒吧、参加旅行团或使用旨在帮助人们交朋友的应用程序)”可知，本段主要说明的是独自旅行时交朋友的问题，且后文提到了担心，说明本句是在说明担心旅行中没有人喜欢自己，交不到朋友。故A选项“如果在我的旅行中没有人喜欢我怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】根据小标题“Enjoy it(享受它)”以及上文“Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you.(不用考虑别人的需要，独自旅行的乐趣在于你可以完全自私：以你喜欢的步调行走，想吃什么就吃什么，去任何你想去的地方，去你感兴趣的景点)”可知，本段的建议是享受独自旅行，F选项中enjoy对应小标题中enjoy。故F选项“珍惜你的独立，享受这种自由”符合语境，故选F。
完形详解：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲Brittany在买麦当劳是遇到了困难，麦当劳员工Wyatt施以援手。最后Brittany在网上发起募捐，为Wyatt筹集车款的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt是一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的订单。A. opportunity机会；B. order点单;C. position职位；D. advice建议。根据上文“decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s”可知,Brittany一家准备在麦当劳吃晚饭,所以需要进行点单。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到车窗前付钱时，她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。A. pay支付；B. rest休息；C. eat吃；D. explain解释。根据上文“who took Brittany’s ___1___”可知，Brittany点完单后需要付款。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. stood out突出；B. moved aside出去；C. cooled down冷静；D. joined in加入。根据上文“her 4-year-old son began crying”可知，Brittany四岁的儿子开始哭后，她的其他孩子也跟着哭了起来。故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Brittany突然意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。A. hit敲打；B. attacked袭击；C. reminded提醒；D. touched触碰。固定句型it hit sb. that……译为“某人突然想到……”。故选A。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想哭，” Brittany回忆道。“我泪眼汪汪地看着那个年轻人，说：‘很抱歉，我不得不取消订单。’”A. curious好奇的；B. cold寒冷的；C. tearful眼泪汪汪的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“I wanted to cry”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她当时眼泪汪汪的看着那个人。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意见上一题。A. place放置；B. cancel取消；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。根据上文“she’d left her purse at home”可知，Brittany没带钱包，所以她不得不取消订单。故选B。
【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱。A. In secret秘密地；B. Out of respect失去尊重；C. Without hesitation毫不犹豫；D. By accident偶然。根据下文“Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card”可知，Wyatt没有丝毫犹豫就立刻取出了钱包帮助Brittany付了钱。故选C。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. responsible负责任的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. elegant优雅的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文可知，Brittany的三个孩子一起哭闹，同时也没有带钱包来支付饭钱，所以Brittany当时倍感压力。故选D。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚定地拒绝了Brittany要还钱的承诺，并谦虚地说这没什么大不了的。A. declined拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“it was no big deal”可知，Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，不需要Brittany还钱，所以他拒绝了Brittany的承诺。故选A。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. proudly自豪地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. vividly生机勃勃地。根据下文“it was no big deal”，可知Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，由此可知他的态度非常谦虚。故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany非常感激，所以她决心大大地报答Wyatt的好意！A. deserve应得；B. express表达；C. reward回报；D. spread传播。根据上文可知，Wyatt帮助了处于麻烦之中的Brittany，所以Brittany决定回报Wyatt。故选C。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现Wyatt正在攒钱买一辆车，于是她在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并发起了一个募捐活动，帮助他实现自己的梦想。A. brain-washing洗脑的；B. painstaking需细心的；C. time-saving省时的；D. fundraising筹集资金的。根据上文“Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle”可知，Wyatt买车差钱,所以Brittany组织了为Wyatt筹钱的活动。故选D。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全国各地的陌生人受到这个年轻人的鼓舞，捐款源源不断。A. letters信件；B. supplies供应；C. donations捐赠；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“started a ___12___ campaign to help him realize his dream”可知，Brittany为Wyatt组织了捐款，所以在听到这个故事后，大家都纷纷捐款帮助Wyatt实现梦想。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真没想到会有这么不可思议的回应！A. experience经历；B. response回应；C. arrangement安排；D. behavior行为。根据上文“Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked.”可知，大家积极响应Brittany的捐款活动，所以对于Brittany而言这是一次难以置信的回应。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当你把好的东西放在世界上时，它会比你预期的更多地回到你身边。A. good好处；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. passion激情。根据下文“it comes back to you more than you expect”以及结合全文可知，Wyatt做了好事，最后收获了比预期更多的东西。故选A。
语填答案：【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了韩国一家公司推出新型纯天然的“大米吸管”。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意： Kim Kwang-pil第一次看到可食用杯子时，一个想法在他的脑海里出现。此处泛指一个可食用的杯子，应该用不定冠词，且eatable以元音音素开头，故填an。
【57题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这便是他公司Yeonjigonji的处女作，即加工制作一种以大米为原材料的环保吸管。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是他的公司Yeonjigonji，是物，且从句缺主语，故填which。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中已有谓语动词，此空应用非谓语动词，且吸管straws是“由大米制成”，straws和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填made。
【59题详解】考查连词。句意：因为在韩国消费者眼中，大米是极为常见的，故他决定选用大米为原材料。分析句子可知，此处需用连词连接空格前后两句话，根据句意，两句话之间是因果关系，故填because。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意：大米吸管可以是不同的形状和大小，100天内能完全分解。此空用副词修饰动词短语break down，故填completely。
【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：因此，当我吃掉了吸管，他们便深信不疑了。此空用动词做谓语，convince“使……确信”，此处是“使他们确信”，所以they和convince之间是被动关系，结合从句中did，此处应用一般过去时态，且主语是复数，故填were convinced。
【62题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该公司已与亚洲、北美和南美洲多个国家的公司签署了协议。根据时间状语so far，可知此处用现在完成时态，主语是单数，故填has signed。
【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是Kim认为他的吸管比起纸吸管或者其他吸管更好。根据空格后than，可知此空用比较级，故填better。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kim说：“毕竟要做纸吸管，你还得砍树。”，他的下一个目标是创造环保的，单一用途的餐具，如叉子，刀子和勺子。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词，且此处是表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to produce。
【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：参见上题。此空和复数名词forks以及spoons并列，且knife是可数名词，此处也用复数名词，故填knives。
附：高二听力录音材料
Text 1
W: I enjoyed my dinner very much. How was yours
M: Better than expected. But for that price, it should have been good.
Text 2
W: I telephoned to see if you’d like to go to the movies this afternoon.
M: I’d love to, but I just broke my glasses and I have to get another pair before the shop closes.
Text 3
M: Nancy! I have been waiting for you for two hours.
W: Sorry, David. My boss asked me to work overtime.
M: But you should have called me for that.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.
M: And you have.
Text 5
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like two pounds of oranges, please.
W: Do you want the ones at 20 pence, 25 pence or 30 pence
M: The ones at 30 pence, please.
Text 6
W: I just had the greatest day.
M: Tell me about it.
W: I found a new restaurant near my office. And the sandwiches are very delicious. Nice and thick.
M: OK, then what You said you had a great day.
W: I did. Great sandwiches, a great day.
M: Oh, I’d rather have my own home-made meals. OK, dinner is ready. Come and taste the most delicious fish.
Text 7
W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge.
M: What happened
W: I found it went bad when I prepared my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn’t get a Wi-Fi signal.
M: Oh, no!
W: After that, I tried to use the cleaner.
M: Let me guess. It didn’t pick up the dirt.
W: Worse! It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up.
M: Did you have your robot help
W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows.
M: That’s really amazing!
Text 8
W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation
M: No, I’m not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.
W: Really What are they doing this summer
M: Well, my sister is on vacation now. She has always wanted to come and visit the city.
W: What about your brother
M: He has a part-time job at the university.
W: And do you have anything special to do
M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in a restaurant in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, Jane Are you in school this summer
W: Yes, I am.
M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again
W: Well, I’m not taking them, but I’m starting Japanese.
M: Really That’s exciting.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Hilton Hotel. Can I help you
M: Can I book some rooms
W: May I know how many rooms you need and when you need them
M: Three rooms for three nights. We’ll arrive on September 5th and depart on September 8th.
W: What type of rooms would you prefer
M: I just want two double rooms and a single room.
W: Sorry, it is the busy season; all the single rooms are fully booked.
M: In this case, three standard rooms are just OK. And how much are the rooms
W: It’s $ 150 plus $ 10 service charge, and $ 15 tax.
M: Fine, please book the rooms for me. I’m Kay Green. By the way, would you please offer an airport pick-up service
W: Of course, please tell me your flight number and arrival time.
M: Flight No. 840, 7:10 in the morning, September 5th.
W: I’ve written them down. We are looking forward to your arrival.
Text 10
W: Japan’s government has passed laws to lower the age at which people become adults. It is the first time since 1876 that this has happened. From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18, which is two years earlier than the age at which adulthood currently legally happens. However, even though the age has been lowered, there are still certain things that will not change. The legal age for drinking alcohol and smoking will remain fixed at 20. The new law will enable 18-year-olds to get married without the agreement of their parents, and allow them to apply for loans and credit cards.
The new law has been passed in an effort to bring about social and economic change in Japan. The government hopes to see an increase in the number of young people getting married and starting families. This will help to deal with the nation’s falling birth rate and ageing population. Greater financial freedoms could be a boost to the economy and provide more tax incomes. This is very important for a government struggling to deal with increasing retirement money and health care payments.
Many of Japan’s young people are more concerned about how the law will affect traditional Coming of Age Day. This is a national holiday held in January in which 20-year-olds dress up in traditional clothes to celebrate adulthood.
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言（词汇语法）和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
l）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
3）与所给短文及段落开头的衔接程度，上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据续写内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
l）词数：少于l20的，酌情扣分；只写一段的最多不能超过8分。
2）错误：
●小错：单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等
（偶尔的小错可忽略不计，但小错较多，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分）
●大错：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等
（如果错误较严重，影响所属档次，降档得分；时态全错扣5分；时态部分错误，根据错的程度酌情扣分）
3）书写：较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、续写内容解析
根据前文开头的 “… go skiing for the first time 及 take an adventure” 可知，本文的主线是讲述作者第一次参加滑雪的冒险经历。根据 “Feeling empowered, I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip. I was more than excited …” 可看出，刚开始“我”对第一次滑雪感觉很兴奋和期待。接着从 “By the time I got my skis and boots, I was confident I’d be a fantastic skier confident. / I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes. / … we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day.” 看出“我”充满自信，而且在新手滑道上练得很好。而后根据 “Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. / I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut, not daring to look outside. / … I realized I was shaking. / … she was frightened too... ” 这些描述可看出，当真正面对正式的滑道要从高高的山顶往下滑时，“我”和朋友Lindsay是恐惧的。再往后根据 “I allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly. ” 以及续写部分第一段首句 “Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.” 再加上续写部分第二段首句中的 “I was on the point of crying ” 来综合判断可知，“我”加速后突遇急转弯，因为是新手，很可能会因为无法控制自己的速度而害怕、慌乱、摔倒、沮丧。与前文对比，这是故事发展中的起伏转折部分，即矛盾冲突。所以续写第一段要描写在这种突发情况下，“我”的反应以及身心感受。需要有合理的环境、动作和心理活动描写。
根据续写部分第二段首句中的 “I felt a hand on my shoulder” 可看出，困难时刻有人来帮助“我”。根据前文开头交代的 “my best friend, Lindsay” “we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off” 可知，“我”和好朋友Lindsay一起往山下滑，因而预测，帮助和鼓励“我”的人应该就是Lindsay。这是故事的高潮结局部分，即如何解决矛盾冲突。所以，续写第二段应该描写Lindsay 对“我”的鼓励和安慰，以及两人如何共同克服困难，勇敢迎接挑战，最终成功到达山底。此段应该描写场景、动作和语言，以及作者的感激和兴奋之情。（注意：如果第二段考生描写的是Lindsay 之外的其他人提供支持和帮助，属于无故撇开线索人物，与前文衔接不当，要按降档处理。）
综上所述，整个故事中，“我”第一次滑雪的心路历程是：兴奋-->自信-->害怕-->遇到挫折-->受到鼓励-->取得成功。考生可以从不同角度进行合理描写，但主题思想一定要体现正能量。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
档次 要求
第七档（22─25分） ---创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。---使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 ---自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
内容：情节完整，逻辑合理，细节描写要到位，读起来无阻力。语言：与原文语言风格一致，词汇丰富，句式多变；不能出现动词的错误。（无大错）衔接：连贯。
第六档（18─21分） ---创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 ---使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。---比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
内容：情节完整，逻辑比较合理，与原文融洽度比较高，读起来无阻力。语言：偶尔有点错 。 （2─3处错误）衔接：比较连贯。
第五档（15─17分） ---创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。---使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。---使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
内容：情节基本完整，逻辑基本合理，与原文情境有关。语言：多数是对的表达，但是看不懂的情况也随时出现。 （三分之一有错误）衔接：比较连贯。
第四档 （11─14分） ---创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 ---使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。---尚有语句衔接的意识, 全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
内容：情节基本完整，原文情境基本相关，但存在不合理的情节。语言：一半语句靠阅卷老师连蒙带猜，有的句子影响理解。 （二分之一有错误）衔接：基本连贯。
第三档 （6─10分） ---内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。---所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。---未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
内容：情节不完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。语言：低级错误多。 （三分之二有错误）衔接：欠连贯。
第二档（1─5分） ---内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。---所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。---几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
内容：情节不完整，有较多重大问题，与原文情境基本脱节。语言：错误极多，严重影响理解。 （几乎没有正确的句子）衔接：不连贯。
第一档 （0分） ---未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Christmas my older sister Jane got a unicycle (独轮脚踏车) she had requested. I thought it kind of strange, wondering why she would want something like that. She did ride and practice for a while, but eventually stopped.
Curious, I tried it, finding it very hard and thinking it impossible for a weak girl like me to learn. Since our dining room of our old house had low beams (屋梁), I used them like monkey bars to practice riding, which helped a lot. Because I thought it was really fun, I practiced every spare moment I had, teaching myself to go forwards, backwards and to turn. Practicing was something I loved to do in my spare time, but it did get discouraging when I fell. After months of practicing, I finally made it.
One morning, our teacher Maria excitedly announced that a school talent show was to be held to raise money for charity. She encouraged my classmates to sign up for it. I’m not always best in front of a crowd, which was why I was very nervous when I meant to put on my performance by doing a hula hoop (圈) and riding a unicycle on stage. But I overcame my fear and entered myself for the talent show, for which I practiced a lot in case I should mess up.
My routine (整套动作) was to do the hula hoop from my neck, down to my stomach, then to my knees. After that, I was to ride my unicycle forwards and backwards on stage. Lastly I would do the hula hoop while riding the unicycle. I was to do all this accompanied by my carefully selected music. I wondered what people from my seventh grade would think of my performance. With my friends inspiring me, I built up my confidence. On the night of the show, many people found out there was going to be a unicycle performance, so more came, even the headmaster.
Para. 1: I was both nervous and excited when it was my turn.
Para. 2: When I got home, I couldn’t wait to check my mobile phone left at home.
范文：
I was both nervous and excited when it was my turn. But I quickly calmed down. Full of confidence, I walked on stage with my hula hoop and unicycle. When the music started to play, I concentrated on every movement, doing the routine skillfully as planned. The audience excitedly screamed, flooding the loud music. It felt so great and I wasn’t nervous at all while performing. On finishing my routine and bowing to the audience, I was greeted with another storm of applause.
When I got home, I couldn’t wait to check my mobile phone left at home. To my great joy, I received many messages of congratulations from my classmates and teachers. Maria texted me, singing high praise for my courage and efforts. Even the headmaster emailed me, saying that my act was the highlight of the show and how much he loved it. He also expressed his appreciation for what I did for charity. I replied it was my pleasure to have done that. Recalling all this, I realize that had I not practiced a lot and taken the chance, I wouldn’t have experienced all these wonderful things.
2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试阅读B&C
B
A rat may seem like an unlikely candidate to receive a gold medal for bravery and devotion to duty. However, six-year-old African rat Magawa, which was honored with Britain’s highest animal award on September 25, 2020, is no ordinary rat. Over the past five years, the “HeroRAT” has saved hundreds of lives by detecting 39 landmines (地雷) and 28 unexploded items in Cambodia.
Landmines were used during wars to protect important areas such as borders, camps or bridges and to restrict the movement of opposing armies. But it became extremely difficult to remove the explosives once the conflicts ended. Today, over 60 million people in 59 countries live in daily fear of landmines.
Magawa is one of hundreds of HeroRATs that have been trained by an animal charity in Belgium to detect landmines since the 1990s. The charity, which teaches the animals by rewarding them with tasty food each time they smell out a landmine and send signals to the handlers, says the intelligent rats are ideal for the dangerous job. They are easy to train, and more importantly, light enough not to set off the hidden explosives even if they mistakenly walk over them. The rats, which use their sharp smelling skills to identify the chemicals in landmines, are also more efficient (有效) than human-held metal detectors.
Magawa, which has been working in Cambodia since 2016, is the charity’s most successful HeroRAT. In addition to being accurate, it can screen an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes. This task would take a human with a metal detector up to 4 days! Over the past 4 years, the powerful animal has helped clear over 141,000 square meters of land, equal to 20 football fields.
Every discovery made by Magawa has reduced the risk of injury or death for local people. Hopefully, with brave detection animals like Magawa hard at work, the threats will soon be all removed.
24. What makes the rats the best choice for the dangerous job
A. The rats’ weight and sense of smell. B. The rats’ intelligence and experience.
C. The charity’s method of training the rats. D. The delicious food for rewarding the rats.
25. What are the numbers in paragraph 4 used for
A. Presenting the charity’s success. B. Illustrating the rat’s natural talents.
C. Emphasizing the rat’s great efficiency. D. Showing the inability of metal detectors.
26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
A. Where Magawa is working now. B. What the landmines were used for.
C. When Magawa began to be trained. D. How the HeroRATs detect landmines.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. Landmines are difficult to remove for human beings.
B. Rats are cleverer than humans at discovering dangers.
C. Landmines present deadly threat to Cambodian people.
D. A rat receives a gold medal for its life-saving contributions.
C
Hip hop is a form of musical and artistic expression that started in urban (城市) areas in New York in the 1970s. The expression comes from joining together two words with special meanings. “Hip” means cool or current while “hop” refers to the style of dancing.
Kool Herc Campbell is considered very important in starting hip hop culture. He was from Jamaica and used the Jamaican tradition of poetry and speech over music. He started playing music and speaking poetry at outdoor basketball courts to give encouragement to the young dancers. This speech soon came to be known as “rapping”.
Then hip hop as a culture started to develop and spread throughout some areas of New York City. This culture featured graffiti (涂鸦) art as well as its own unique style and music. Artists and rap musicians came to consider hip hop as a new urban culture. As it grew in popularity, newspapers and magazines started reporting about it.
In the early 1980s, bands and musicians started experimenting with electronic instruments to make a new sound. Hip hop was starting to mature (成熟) as the art of making music in new ways spread. Rap artists also started to change their style. Many rappers talked about urban problems, showing their disappointment in drugs, unemployment, and unfair treatment by authorities such as the police.
Recently, hip hop has spread globally. In Europe, it has also become a way for many young people to express their anger at social problems and environmental issues. In many parts of Asia, hip hop has been adopted as a form of music for business, produced only with consumers in mind. Many people believe that this is not “real” hip hop music and argue that many countries have simply borrowed the “look” and “sound” of hip hop without really understanding the culture behind it.
28. Why does the writer introduce Kool Herc Campbell
A. To inform us that he was the founder of hip hop.
B. To tell us how he became a world-famous singer.
C. To prove that he combined music with American poetry.
D. To explain why he inspired artists to explore urban culture.
29. What did the early U.S. hip hop culture focus on
A. Solving urban problems.
B. Developing its unique style.
C. Spreading around the world.
D. Using advanced musical instruments.
30. What concerns the author as hip hop spreads globally
A. The culture behind it has changed.
B. It can easily cause negative emotions.
C. It sounds totally different from its origin.
D. Some people use it for improper purposes.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Hip Hop around the World
B. The Rise and Spread of Hip Hop
C. Hip Hop: The Most Popular Art Form
D. Kool Herc Campbell: The Father of Hip Hop
答案详解：【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了因在过去五年里，“英雄鼠”探测到了柬埔寨境内的39枚地雷和28枚未爆炸物品，挽救了数百人的生命，6岁非洲大鼠Magawa获得英国最高动物奖。文中介绍了人们是如何训练这些老鼠寻找地雷的，以及老鼠进行这项工作的一些优势。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are easy to train, and more importantly, light enough not to set off the hidden explosives even if they mistakenly walk over them. The rats, which use their sharp smelling skills to identify the chemicals in landmines, are also more efficient than human-held metal detectors.(它们很容易训练，更重要的是，它们足够轻，即使它们不小心从上面走过，也不会引爆隐藏的爆炸物。这些老鼠利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，它们的工作效率也比人类手持的金属探测器要高)”可知，是老鼠的体重和嗅觉让老鼠成为从事危险工作的最佳选择。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The rats, which use their sharp smelling skills to identify the chemicals in landmines, are also more efficient than human-held metal detectors. (这些老鼠利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，它们的工作效率也比人类手持的金属探测器要高)”以及第四段“Magawa, which has been working in Cambodia since 2016, is the charity’s most successful HeroRAT. In addition to being accurate, it can screen an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes. This task would take a human with a metal detector up to 4 days! Over the past 4 years, the powerful animal has helped clear over 141,000 square meters of land, equal to 20 football fields.(自2016年以来，Magawa一直在柬埔寨工作，是该慈善机构最成功的“英雄鼠”。除了精确之外，它还能在30分钟内扫描一个网球场大小的区域。这项任务需要一个带着金属探测器的人花费4天的时间！在过去的4年里，这种强大的动物已经清理了超过141000平方米的土地，相当于20个足球场)”可推知，第四段中的数字是用来强调老鼠的巨大效率。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Landmines were used during wars to protect important areas such as borders, camps or bridges and to restrict the movement of opposing armies.(地雷在战争中被用来保护重要地区，如边界、营地或桥梁，并限制敌对军队的行动)”；第三段中“The charity, which teaches the animals by rewarding them with tasty food each time they smell out a landmine and send signals to the handlers, says the intelligent rats are ideal for the dangerous job.(该慈善机构表示，这些聪明的老鼠非常适合这项危险的工作。每当它们嗅出地雷的气味时，就会给予它们美味的食物作为奖励，并向处理人员发出信号)”以及倒数第二段中“Magawa, which has been working in Cambodia since 2016, is the charity’s most successful HeroRAT.(自2016年以来，Magawa一直在柬埔寨工作，是该慈善机构最成功的英雄鼠)”可知，文中提到了A选项“Magawa现在工作的地方”、B选项“地雷的用途”以及D选项“英雄鼠如何探测地雷”，除了C选项“Magawa何时开始训练”没有提到。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A rat may seem like an unlikely candidate to receive a gold medal for bravery and devotion to duty. However, six-year-old African rat Magawa, which was honored with Britain’s highest animal award on September 25, 2020, is no ordinary rat.(老鼠似乎不太可能因为勇敢和忠于职守而获得金牌。然而，在2020年9月25日获得英国最高动物奖的6岁非洲大鼠Magawa却不是普通的老鼠)”结合文章主要说明了因在过去五年里，“英雄鼠”探测到了柬埔寨境内的39枚地雷和28枚未爆炸物品，挽救了数百人的生命，6岁非洲大鼠Magawa获得英国最高动物奖。文中介绍了人们是如何训练这些老鼠寻找地雷的，以及老鼠进行这项工作的一些优势。可知，这篇文章的主旨是老鼠因其对拯救生命的贡献而获得金牌。故选D。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Hip-hop这种文化的兴起以及在世界范围的广泛传播。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Kool Herc Campbell is considered very important in starting hip hop culture.(在嘻哈文化的起源中，Kool Herc Campbell被认为是非常重要的)”以及本段最后一句“This speech soon came to be known as “rapping”(这个演讲很快就被称为“说唱”)”由此可知，文章介绍Kool Herc Campbell的目的是为了告诉我们Kool Herc Campbell创建了Hip-hop这种艺术形式。故此题选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then hip hop as a culture started to develop and spread throughout some areas of New York City. This culture featured graffiti art as well as its own unique style and music.(后来，嘻哈作为一种文化开始在纽约市的一些地区发展和传播。这种文化的特点是涂鸦艺术以及它自己独特的风格和音乐)”可知，嘻哈文化最开始在美国专注于涂鸦艺术和独特的风格以自身及音乐。故此题选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Many people believe that this is not “real” hip hop music and argue that many countries have simply borrowed the “look” and “sound” of hip hop without really understanding the culture behind it.(许多人认为这不是“真正的”嘻哈音乐，并认为许多国家只是借用了嘻哈音乐的“外观”和“声音”，而没有真正了解其背后的文化)”可知，许多人在运用嘻哈文化时，并没有了解到其背后的文化。再结合本段之前所给的事例“In Europe, it has also become a way for many young people to express their anger at social problems and environmental issues.(在欧洲，嘻哈是许多年轻人表达对社会问题和环境问题的愤怒的一种方式)”和“In many parts of Asia, hip hop has been adopted as a form of music for business, produced only with consumers in mind. (在亚洲的许多地方，嘻哈音乐已经被作为一种商业音乐形式而被采用，它的制作只考虑到消费者)”可以推知
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feel like a family day trip outside London Here are some of the best choices.
Harry Potter Studio
The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house.
Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群).
21. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour
A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train.
C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom.
22. What can we learn about Leeds Castle
A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide.
B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek.
C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground.
D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups.
23. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle
A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting.
B
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
24. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
25. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
26. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
C
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.
29. What is the fun_ction of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
30. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.
D. They could take the place of power plants.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants
B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free
D
Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly.
However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking (堆积) boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.
Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf.
The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated (自动的) robots, because they don’t require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at FamilyMart, believes this will enable the chain to recruit (招聘) workers who would typically not work in stores.
Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.
32. What is one of the features of Model-T according to the text
A. It works much faster than humans.
B. It can easily hold all kinds of objects.
C. It can be operated from a distance away.
D. It is harder to produce than an automated robot.
33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The low price of Model-T.
B. The easiness to operate Model-T.
C. The low-level programming of Model-T.
D. The strict training for maintaining Model-T.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Model-T is now being massively produced.
B. Japan’s workforce will be reduced by Model-T.
C. The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome.
D. Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future.
35. In which section of a website can we read this text
A. Technology. B. Economy. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about holidaying alone, but a bit concerned about the dangers You needn’t worry if you consider these tips first.
1. Safety
Unless you positively invite danger — i.e. wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on — travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. 36 In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare (车费) before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them.
2. Plan
Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of juice, or rely on them should you lose your wallet. 37 It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case.
3. Eating
Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. 38 You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter.
4. Making friends
39 This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends.
5. Enjoy it
Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. 40 .
A. What if no one likes me on my trip
B. The biggest danger is being taken for a ride.
C. It’s actually not so hard to get over your worry.
D. You needn’t get into a panic if this really happens.
E. However well you plan in advance, things will go wrong.
F. Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom.
G. So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a whole day’s football practice with her three kids, Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s.
Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s 41 . As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window to 42 , her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon 43 , almost driving Brittany mad. And that was when it 44 Brittany that she’d left her purse at home.
“I wanted to cry,” Brittany recalled (回忆). “I looked at the young man with 45 eyes and said, ‘I’m so sorry but I have to 46 the order.’”
47 , Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped (刷) his card and paid for the 48 mom’s meal.
Wyatt probably couldn’t make much money from his job. Yet, he firmly 49 Brittany’s promises to pay him back later, 50 saying that it was no big deal.
Brittany was so grateful that she was determined to 51 Wyatt’s kindness ( https: / / www. / tag / acts-of-kindness-2 / ) in a big way! She discovered that Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle, so she shared the story on social media and started a 52 campaign to help him realize his dream.
Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and 53 poured in. Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked. “I honestly didn’t expect such an incredible 54 ! Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving for college. So when you put 55 out in the world, it comes back to you more than you expect.”
41. A. opportunity B. order C. position D. advice
42. A. pay B. rest C. eat D. explain
43. A. stood out B. moved aside C. cooled down D. joined in
44. A. hit B. attacked C. reminded D. touched
45. A. curious B. cold C. tearful D. sharp
46. A. place B. cancel C. refuse D. change
47. A. In secret B. Out of respect C. Without hesitation D. By accident
48. A. responsible B. relieved C. elegant D. stressed
49. A. declined B. accepted C. considered D. appreciated
50. A. proudly B. humbly C. impatiently D. vividly
51. A. deserve B. express C. reward D. spread
52. A. brain-washing B. painstaking C. time-saving D. fundraising
53. A. letters B. supplies C. donations D. complaints
54. A. experience B. response C. arrangement D. behavior
55. A. good B. hope C. honesty D. passion
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
South Koreans consume 2.4 billion plastic straws (吸管) annually. And like in many other countries, the government is stepping up to reduce the amount of single-use plastics.
The idea of Rice Straws came to Kim Kwang-pil when he first saw 56 eatable cup. He thought to himself, “If they can make a cup you can eat, why not a straw ”
That was the beginning of Kim’s company, Yeonjigonji, 57 produces eco-friendly straws 58 (make) of rice. Kim settled on rice mainly 59 it is familiar to consumers in his country. The rice straws come in various shapes and sizes and can 60 (complete) break down within 100 days.
“I met people who wouldn’t believe I could eat the straws. So, when I did, they 61 (convince),” said Kim.
So far the company 62 (sign) deals with companies in dozens of countries throughout Asia, North America and South America.
As they are eatable, the rice straws need to pass food safety laws in each country. But Kim believes that his straws are 63 (good) than paper or other straws. “After all, you still need to cut down trees 64 (produce) paper straws,” said Kim, whose next goal is to create environmentally-friendly, single-use cutlery (餐具), like forks, 65 (knife) and spoons.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你班本周一分钟演讲的主题为“Friendship”。请你根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.友谊的重要性：
如何使友谊长久。
注意：
次数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Hello, boys and girls!
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was packed and ready to go skiing for the first time. It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the world at my feet. Feeling empowered, I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip. I was more than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend, Lindsay, hanging out and enjoying winter.
Early Monday morning my youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip. Once at the destination, we saw the skiers floating so easily and gracefully (优雅地) down the slopes (山坡). By the time I got my skis and boots, I was confident I’d be a fantastic skier. During the lessons, I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes. After spending most of the time practicing again and again on the run for beginners, we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day. In the evening, we all felt extremely plaining about the pain our ski boots had caused, Lindsay and I decided we weren’t skiing the next day. Well, of course, our friends wouldn’t hear of that.
So, the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift, which wound its way up the high mountain. Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. After I got into the lift, I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut, not daring to look outside. The lift rose so fast that before I knew it, I had floated up the mountain. When I finally opened my eyes, I found myself at the top in one piece. Thank goodness I was still alive!
Standing at the top of the long slope, with the skis pointing downward, I realized I was shaking. I glanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too, for her poles kept tapping (敲打) rapidly against the sides of her boots.
Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage, we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off. At first I barely moved, but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. ___________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语第三次调研考试参考答案 2022.1.7
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1－5 BCAAC 6－10 ABCBC 11－15 BCACC 16－20 ABABC
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21－25 BCDCD 26－30 ABDAC 31－35 CCBDA 36－40 BGCAF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41－45 BADAC 46－50 BCDAB 51－55 CDCBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
an 57. which 58. made 59. because pletely
61. were convinced 62. has signed 63. better 64. to produce 65. knives
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分） (One possible version)
Hello, boys and girls!
I feel honored to make a speech about “Friendship”. As we know, friendship plays an important role in our life. We can share our joys and sorrows with friends, without whom we may feel lonely.
So precious is friendship that we should treasure it and try to make it last forever. Firstly, we should show concern for our friends. Secondly, if they open up to us, listen patiently, which they value most. More importantly, we’d better communicate with friends regularly. In this way our friendship can last long.
Briefly, it takes care and attention to maintain friendship.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节 （满分25分） (One possible version)
Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view. I knew I had to stop, but I was moving too fast to control myself. I tried everything, but in vain. There was only one final option — falling over. After rolling for what felt like forever, I lay still, head dizzy. Worse still, my joints were painful and every muscle hurt. I knew there was no way I could keep going. When I struggled to my feet and brushed the snow off, the terrible truth hit me: I still had half the mountain to go!
I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. It was Lindsay. “I have to quit,” I said hopelessly. Pointing to some skillful skiers, Lindsay said, “Look, they are skiing so easily. Come on, I believe we can make it, too.” Looking at her determined expression, I was instantly inspired and seconds later we were both skiing down the slope. Along the way there were a few more falls, but we were not defeated. At the bottom, I glanced up the mountain and felt a wave of gratitude and pride. Thanks to Lindsay’s encouragement, I had overcome my fears and learned to face challenges bravely.
A:【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Studio中“Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Windsor Castle中“There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts, coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。
B：【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
C:【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D:【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf.( Model-T机器人由戴着虚拟现实头盔和特殊手套的人类“飞行员”在远处操作，这些“飞行员”可以感受到机器人手中拿着的产品，并将其引导到正确的货架上)”可知，Model-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。故选C。
【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“And their easy-to-use controls require little training.(而且它们易于操作的控制方式不需要多少培训)”可知，划线词所在句意思是：FamilyMart负责发展的总经理Tomohiro Kano认为，Model-T易于操作的特点将使连锁店能够招募到通常不在门店工作的工人。即this指的是“Model-T易于操作”。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.(他们认为，除了商店，这种机器人也可以在医院中发挥作用，让医生可以远距离做手术)”可推知，在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.(然而，沃尔玛和亚马逊等公司目前使用的机器人只能完成单一的、重复性的任务，比如堆放箱子。另一方面，Model-T拥有更大的移动范围，能够将不同形状和大小的物体放置在不同的位置，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择，这些商店销售各种各样的商品)”结合文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“科技”部分。故选A。
7选5【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
这是一篇说明文。你是否考虑过独自度假，但又有点担心危险？文章主要就独自旅行中常见的一些担忧提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】根据上文“Unless you positively invite danger — i.e. wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on — travelling alone isn’t actually that risky.(除非你确实是自找麻烦——比如凌晨3点戴着耳机在黑暗的公园里闲逛——独自旅行其实并没有那么危险)”以及后文“In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them.(在乘坐的士时，一定要记录车牌号码，并在出发前索要估计车费。你亦应随身携带身份证，并备存身份证。最重要的是，确保别人知道你的路线，并与他们保持定期联系)”可知，本段主要说明的是个人安全问题，上文提到独自旅行并没有那么危险，可知本句应当是在说明真正的危险是什么，故B选项“最大的危险是坐车被人骗了”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】根据后文“It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case.(事先记下一些重要的朋友、酒店和应急服务机构的电+话号码，并在包里备一些钱以防万一，这是个好主意)”可知，后文提到了旅行前一些以防万一的措施，可知是在出发前就要做好紧急措施，G选项中emergency对应后文中emergency。故G选项“所以在出发前要准备好应急措施”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】根据上文“Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone.(许多单身旅行者都害怕一个人吃饭)”以及后文“You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter.(你可以带本书来排解无聊，坐在柜台前让别人注意不到你，或者利用这个机会向服务员练习外语)”可知，上文提到害怕一个人吃饭，后文则提出了解决办法，可知要克服一个人吃饭的忧虑并不困难。故C选项“克服忧虑其实并不难”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】根据后文“This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends.(这是独自旅行时另一个常见的问题。事实上，获得新伙伴比你担心的要容易。你可以对别人微笑，使用开放的肢体语言，读一些有趣的东西来开始对话，或者问陌生人一个问题。所有这些都会让你看起来平易近人。更多的实用技巧包括逛酒吧、参加旅行团或使用旨在帮助人们交朋友的应用程序)”可知，本段主要说明的是独自旅行时交朋友的问题，且后文提到了担心，说明本句是在说明担心旅行中没有人喜欢自己，交不到朋友。故A选项“如果在我的旅行中没有人喜欢我怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】根据小标题“Enjoy it(享受它)”以及上文“Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you.(不用考虑别人的需要，独自旅行的乐趣在于你可以完全自私：以你喜欢的步调行走，想吃什么就吃什么，去任何你想去的地方，去你感兴趣的景点)”可知，本段的建议是享受独自旅行，F选项中enjoy对应小标题中enjoy。故F选项“珍惜你的独立，享受这种自由”符合语境，故选F。
完形详解：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲Brittany在买麦当劳是遇到了困难，麦当劳员工Wyatt施以援手。最后Brittany在网上发起募捐，为Wyatt筹集车款的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt是一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的订单。A. opportunity机会；B. order点单;C. position职位；D. advice建议。根据上文“decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s”可知,Brittany一家准备在麦当劳吃晚饭,所以需要进行点单。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到车窗前付钱时，她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。A. pay支付；B. rest休息；C. eat吃；D. explain解释。根据上文“who took Brittany’s ___1___”可知，Brittany点完单后需要付款。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. stood out突出；B. moved aside出去；C. cooled down冷静；D. joined in加入。根据上文“her 4-year-old son began crying”可知，Brittany四岁的儿子开始哭后，她的其他孩子也跟着哭了起来。故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Brittany突然意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。A. hit敲打；B. attacked袭击；C. reminded提醒；D. touched触碰。固定句型it hit sb. that……译为“某人突然想到……”。故选A。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想哭，” Brittany回忆道。“我泪眼汪汪地看着那个年轻人，说：‘很抱歉，我不得不取消订单。’”A. curious好奇的；B. cold寒冷的；C. tearful眼泪汪汪的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“I wanted to cry”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她当时眼泪汪汪的看着那个人。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意见上一题。A. place放置；B. cancel取消；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。根据上文“she’d left her purse at home”可知，Brittany没带钱包，所以她不得不取消订单。故选B。
【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱。A. In secret秘密地；B. Out of respect失去尊重；C. Without hesitation毫不犹豫；D. By accident偶然。根据下文“Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card”可知，Wyatt没有丝毫犹豫就立刻取出了钱包帮助Brittany付了钱。故选C。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. responsible负责任的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. elegant优雅的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文可知，Brittany的三个孩子一起哭闹，同时也没有带钱包来支付饭钱，所以Brittany当时倍感压力。故选D。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚定地拒绝了Brittany要还钱的承诺，并谦虚地说这没什么大不了的。A. declined拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“it was no big deal”可知，Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，不需要Brittany还钱，所以他拒绝了Brittany的承诺。故选A。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. proudly自豪地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. vividly生机勃勃地。根据下文“it was no big deal”，可知Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，由此可知他的态度非常谦虚。故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany非常感激，所以她决心大大地报答Wyatt的好意！A. deserve应得；B. express表达；C. reward回报；D. spread传播。根据上文可知，Wyatt帮助了处于麻烦之中的Brittany，所以Brittany决定回报Wyatt。故选C。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现Wyatt正在攒钱买一辆车，于是她在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并发起了一个募捐活动，帮助他实现自己的梦想。A. brain-washing洗脑的；B. painstaking需细心的；C. time-saving省时的；D. fundraising筹集资金的。根据上文“Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle”可知，Wyatt买车差钱,所以Brittany组织了为Wyatt筹钱的活动。故选D。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全国各地的陌生人受到这个年轻人的鼓舞，捐款源源不断。A. letters信件；B. supplies供应；C. donations捐赠；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“started a ___12___ campaign to help him realize his dream”可知，Brittany为Wyatt组织了捐款，所以在听到这个故事后，大家都纷纷捐款帮助Wyatt实现梦想。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真没想到会有这么不可思议的回应！A. experience经历；B. response回应；C. arrangement安排；D. behavior行为。根据上文“Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked.”可知，大家积极响应Brittany的捐款活动，所以对于Brittany而言这是一次难以置信的回应。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当你把好的东西放在世界上时，它会比你预期的更多地回到你身边。A. good好处；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. passion激情。根据下文“it comes back to you more than you expect”以及结合全文可知，Wyatt做了好事，最后收获了比预期更多的东西。故选A。
语填答案：【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了韩国一家公司推出新型纯天然的“大米吸管”。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意： Kim Kwang-pil第一次看到可食用杯子时，一个想法在他的脑海里出现。此处泛指一个可食用的杯子，应该用不定冠词，且eatable以元音音素开头，故填an。
【57题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这便是他公司Yeonjigonji的处女作，即加工制作一种以大米为原材料的环保吸管。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是他的公司Yeonjigonji，是物，且从句缺主语，故填which。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中已有谓语动词，此空应用非谓语动词，且吸管straws是“由大米制成”，straws和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填made。
【59题详解】考查连词。句意：因为在韩国消费者眼中，大米是极为常见的，故他决定选用大米为原材料。分析句子可知，此处需用连词连接空格前后两句话，根据句意，两句话之间是因果关系，故填because。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意：大米吸管可以是不同的形状和大小，100天内能完全分解。此空用副词修饰动词短语break down，故填completely。
【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：因此，当我吃掉了吸管，他们便深信不疑了。此空用动词做谓语，convince“使……确信”，此处是“使他们确信”，所以they和convince之间是被动关系，结合从句中did，此处应用一般过去时态，且主语是复数，故填were convinced。
【62题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该公司已与亚洲、北美和南美洲多个国家的公司签署了协议。根据时间状语so far，可知此处用现在完成时态，主语是单数，故填has signed。
【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是Kim认为他的吸管比起纸吸管或者其他吸管更好。根据空格后than，可知此空用比较级，故填better。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kim说：“毕竟要做纸吸管，你还得砍树。”，他的下一个目标是创造环保的，单一用途的餐具，如叉子，刀子和勺子。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词，且此处是表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to produce。
【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：参见上题。此空和复数名词forks以及spoons并列，且knife是可数名词，此处也用复数名词，故填knives。
附：高二听力录音材料
Text 1
W: I enjoyed my dinner very much. How was yours
M: Better than expected. But for that price, it should have been good.
Text 2
W: I telephoned to see if you’d like to go to the movies this afternoon.
M: I’d love to, but I just broke my glasses and I have to get another pair before the shop closes.
Text 3
M: Nancy! I have been waiting for you for two hours.
W: Sorry, David. My boss asked me to work overtime.
M: But you should have called me for that.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.
M: And you have.
Text 5
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like two pounds of oranges, please.
W: Do you want the ones at 20 pence, 25 pence or 30 pence
M: The ones at 30 pence, please.
Text 6
W: I just had the greatest day.
M: Tell me about it.
W: I found a new restaurant near my office. And the sandwiches are very delicious. Nice and thick.
M: OK, then what You said you had a great day.
W: I did. Great sandwiches, a great day.
M: Oh, I’d rather have my own home-made meals. OK, dinner is ready. Come and taste the most delicious fish.
Text 7
W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge.
M: What happened
W: I found it went bad when I prepared my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn’t get a Wi-Fi signal.
M: Oh, no!
W: After that, I tried to use the cleaner.
M: Let me guess. It didn’t pick up the dirt.
W: Worse! It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up.
M: Did you have your robot help
W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows.
M: That’s really amazing!
Text 8
W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation
M: No, I’m not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.
W: Really What are they doing this summer
M: Well, my sister is on vacation now. She has always wanted to come and visit the city.
W: What about your brother
M: He has a part-time job at the university.
W: And do you have anything special to do
M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in a restaurant in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, Jane Are you in school this summer
W: Yes, I am.
M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again
W: Well, I’m not taking them, but I’m starting Japanese.
M: Really That’s exciting.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Hilton Hotel. Can I help you
M: Can I book some rooms
W: May I know how many rooms you need and when you need them
M: Three rooms for three nights. We’ll arrive on September 5th and depart on September 8th.
W: What type of rooms would you prefer
M: I just want two double rooms and a single room.
W: Sorry, it is the busy season; all the single rooms are fully booked.
M: In this case, three standard rooms are just OK. And how much are the rooms
W: It’s $ 150 plus $ 10 service charge, and $ 15 tax.
M: Fine, please book the rooms for me. I’m Kay Green. By the way, would you please offer an airport pick-up service
W: Of course, please tell me your flight number and arrival time.
M: Flight No. 840, 7:10 in the morning, September 5th.
W: I’ve written them down. We are looking forward to your arrival.
Text 10
W: Japan’s government has passed laws to lower the age at which people become adults. It is the first time since 1876 that this has happened. From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18, which is two years earlier than the age at which adulthood currently legally happens. However, even though the age has been lowered, there are still certain things that will not change. The legal age for drinking alcohol and smoking will remain fixed at 20. The new law will enable 18-year-olds to get married without the agreement of their parents, and allow them to apply for loans and credit cards.
The new law has been passed in an effort to bring about social and economic change in Japan. The government hopes to see an increase in the number of young people getting married and starting families. This will help to deal with the nation’s falling birth rate and ageing population. Greater financial freedoms could be a boost to the economy and provide more tax incomes. This is very important for a government struggling to deal with increasing retirement money and health care payments.
Many of Japan’s young people are more concerned about how the law will affect traditional Coming of Age Day. This is a national holiday held in January in which 20-year-olds dress up in traditional clothes to celebrate adulthood.
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言（词汇语法）和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
l）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
3）与所给短文及段落开头的衔接程度，上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据续写内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
l）词数：少于l20的，酌情扣分；只写一段的最多不能超过8分。
2）错误：
●小错：单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等
（偶尔的小错可忽略不计，但小错较多，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分）
●大错：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等
（如果错误较严重，影响所属档次，降档得分；时态全错扣5分；时态部分错误，根据错的程度酌情扣分）
3）书写：较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、续写内容解析
根据前文开头的 “… go skiing for the first time 及 take an adventure” 可知，本文的主线是讲述作者第一次参加滑雪的冒险经历。根据 “Feeling empowered, I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip. I was more than excited …” 可看出，刚开始“我”对第一次滑雪感觉很兴奋和期待。接着从 “By the time I got my skis and boots, I was confident I’d be a fantastic skier confident. / I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes. / … we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day.” 看出“我”充满自信，而且在新手滑道上练得很好。而后根据 “Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. / I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut, not daring to look outside. / … I realized I was shaking. / … she was frightened too... ” 这些描述可看出，当真正面对正式的滑道要从高高的山顶往下滑时，“我”和朋友Lindsay是恐惧的。再往后根据 “I allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly. ” 以及续写部分第一段首句 “Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.” 再加上续写部分第二段首句中的 “I was on the point of crying ” 来综合判断可知，“我”加速后突遇急转弯，因为是新手，很可能会因为无法控制自己的速度而害怕、慌乱、摔倒、沮丧。与前文对比，这是故事发展中的起伏转折部分，即矛盾冲突。所以续写第一段要描写在这种突发情况下，“我”的反应以及身心感受。需要有合理的环境、动作和心理活动描写。
根据续写部分第二段首句中的 “I felt a hand on my shoulder” 可看出，困难时刻有人来帮助“我”。根据前文开头交代的 “my best friend, Lindsay” “we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off” 可知，“我”和好朋友Lindsay一起往山下滑，因而预测，帮助和鼓励“我”的人应该就是Lindsay。这是故事的高潮结局部分，即如何解决矛盾冲突。所以，续写第二段应该描写Lindsay 对“我”的鼓励和安慰，以及两人如何共同克服困难，勇敢迎接挑战，最终成功到达山底。此段应该描写场景、动作和语言，以及作者的感激和兴奋之情。（注意：如果第二段考生描写的是Lindsay 之外的其他人提供支持和帮助，属于无故撇开线索人物，与前文衔接不当，要按降档处理。）
综上所述，整个故事中，“我”第一次滑雪的心路历程是：兴奋-->自信-->害怕-->遇到挫折-->受到鼓励-->取得成功。考生可以从不同角度进行合理描写，但主题思想一定要体现正能量。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
档次 要求
第七档（22─25分） ---创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。---使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 ---自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
内容：情节完整，逻辑合理，细节描写要到位，读起来无阻力。语言：与原文语言风格一致，词汇丰富，句式多变；不能出现动词的错误。（无大错）衔接：连贯。
第六档（18─21分） ---创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 ---使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。---比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
内容：情节完整，逻辑比较合理，与原文融洽度比较高，读起来无阻力。语言：偶尔有点错 。 （2─3处错误）衔接：比较连贯。
第五档（15─17分） ---创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。---使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。---使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
内容：情节基本完整，逻辑基本合理，与原文情境有关。语言：多数是对的表达，但是看不懂的情况也随时出现。 （三分之一有错误）衔接：比较连贯。
第四档 （11─14分） ---创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 ---使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。---尚有语句衔接的意识, 全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
内容：情节基本完整，原文情境基本相关，但存在不合理的情节。语言：一半语句靠阅卷老师连蒙带猜，有的句子影响理解。 （二分之一有错误）衔接：基本连贯。
第三档 （6─10分） ---内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。---所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。---未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
内容：情节不完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。语言：低级错误多。 （三分之二有错误）衔接：欠连贯。
第二档（1─5分） ---内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。---所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。---几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
内容：情节不完整，有较多重大问题，与原文情境基本脱节。语言：错误极多，严重影响理解。 （几乎没有正确的句子）衔接：不连贯。
第一档 （0分） ---未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Christmas my older sister Jane got a unicycle (独轮脚踏车) she had requested. I thought it kind of strange, wondering why she would want something like that. She did ride and practice for a while, but eventually stopped.
Curious, I tried it, finding it very hard and thinking it impossible for a weak girl like me to learn. Since our dining room of our old house had low beams (屋梁), I used them like monkey bars to practice riding, which helped a lot. Because I thought it was really fun, I practiced every spare moment I had, teaching myself to go forwards, backwards and to turn. Practicing was something I loved to do in my spare time, but it did get discouraging when I fell. After months of practicing, I finally made it.
One morning, our teacher Maria excitedly announced that a school talent show was to be held to raise money for charity. She encouraged my classmates to sign up for it. I’m not always best in front of a crowd, which was why I was very nervous when I meant to put on my performance by doing a hula hoop (圈) and riding a unicycle on stage. But I overcame my fear and entered myself for the talent show, for which I practiced a lot in case I should mess up.
My routine (整套动作) was to do the hula hoop from my neck, down to my stomach, then to my knees. After that, I was to ride my unicycle forwards and backwards on stage. Lastly I would do the hula hoop while riding the unicycle. I was to do all this accompanied by my carefully selected music. I wondered what people from my seventh grade would think of my performance. With my friends inspiring me, I built up my confidence. On the night of the show, many people found out there was going to be a unicycle performance, so more came, even the headmaster.
Para. 1: I was both nervous and excited when it was my turn.
Para. 2: When I got home, I couldn’t wait to check my mobile phone left at home.
范文：
I was both nervous and excited when it was my turn. But I quickly calmed down. Full of confidence, I walked on stage with my hula hoop and unicycle. When the music started to play, I concentrated on every movement, doing the routine skillfully as planned. The audience excitedly screamed, flooding the loud music. It felt so great and I wasn’t nervous at all while performing. On finishing my routine and bowing to the audience, I was greeted with another storm of applause.
When I got home, I couldn’t wait to check my mobile phone left at home. To my great joy, I received many messages of congratulations from my classmates and teachers. Maria texted me, singing high praise for my courage and efforts. Even the headmaster emailed me, saying that my act was the highlight of the show and how much he loved it. He also expressed his appreciation for what I did for charity. I replied it was my pleasure to have done that. Recalling all this, I realize that had I not practiced a lot and taken the chance, I wouldn’t have experienced all these wonderful things.
2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试阅读B&C
B
A rat may seem like an unlikely candidate to receive a gold medal for bravery and devotion to duty. However, six-year-old African rat Magawa, which was honored with Britain’s highest animal award on September 25, 2020, is no ordinary rat. Over the past five years, the “HeroRAT” has saved hundreds of lives by detecting 39 landmines (地雷) and 28 unexploded items in Cambodia.
Landmines were used during wars to protect important areas such as borders, camps or bridges and to restrict the movement of opposing armies. But it became extremely difficult to remove the explosives once the conflicts ended. Today, over 60 million people in 59 countries live in daily fear of landmines.
Magawa is one of hundreds of HeroRATs that have been trained by an animal charity in Belgium to detect landmines since the 1990s. The charity, which teaches the animals by rewarding them with tasty food each time they smell out a landmine and send signals to the handlers, says the intelligent rats are ideal for the dangerous job. They are easy to train, and more importantly, light enough not to set off the hidden explosives even if they mistakenly walk over them. The rats, which use their sharp smelling skills to identify the chemicals in landmines, are also more efficient (有效) than human-held metal detectors.
Magawa, which has been working in Cambodia since 2016, is the charity’s most successful HeroRAT. In addition to being accurate, it can screen an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes. This task would take a human with a metal detector up to 4 days! Over the past 4 years, the powerful animal has helped clear over 141,000 square meters of land, equal to 20 football fields.
Every discovery made by Magawa has reduced the risk of injury or death for local people. Hopefully, with brave detection animals like Magawa hard at work, the threats will soon be all removed.
24. What makes the rats the best choice for the dangerous job
A. The rats’ weight and sense of smell. B. The rats’ intelligence and experience.
C. The charity’s method of training the rats. D. The delicious food for rewarding the rats.
25. What are the numbers in paragraph 4 used for
A. Presenting the charity’s success. B. Illustrating the rat’s natural talents.
C. Emphasizing the rat’s great efficiency. D. Showing the inability of metal detectors.
26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
A. Where Magawa is working now. B. What the landmines were used for.
C. When Magawa began to be trained. D. How the HeroRATs detect landmines.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. Landmines are difficult to remove for human beings.
B. Rats are cleverer than humans at discovering dangers.
C. Landmines present deadly threat to Cambodian people.
D. A rat receives a gold medal for its life-saving contributions.
C
Hip hop is a form of musical and artistic expression that started in urban (城市) areas in New York in the 1970s. The expression comes from joining together two words with special meanings. “Hip” means cool or current while “hop” refers to the style of dancing.
Kool Herc Campbell is considered very important in starting hip hop culture. He was from Jamaica and used the Jamaican tradition of poetry and speech over music. He started playing music and speaking poetry at outdoor basketball courts to give encouragement to the young dancers. This speech soon came to be known as “rapping”.
Then hip hop as a culture started to develop and spread throughout some areas of New York City. This culture featured graffiti (涂鸦) art as well as its own unique style and music. Artists and rap musicians came to consider hip hop as a new urban culture. As it grew in popularity, newspapers and magazines started reporting about it.
In the early 1980s, bands and musicians started experimenting with electronic instruments to make a new sound. Hip hop was starting to mature (成熟) as the art of making music in new ways spread. Rap artists also started to change their style. Many rappers talked about urban problems, showing their disappointment in drugs, unemployment, and unfair treatment by authorities such as the police.
Recently, hip hop has spread globally. In Europe, it has also become a way for many young people to express their anger at social problems and environmental issues. In many parts of Asia, hip hop has been adopted as a form of music for business, produced only with consumers in mind. Many people believe that this is not “real” hip hop music and argue that many countries have simply borrowed the “look” and “sound” of hip hop without really understanding the culture behind it.
28. Why does the writer introduce Kool Herc Campbell
A. To inform us that he was the founder of hip hop.
B. To tell us how he became a world-famous singer.
C. To prove that he combined music with American poetry.
D. To explain why he inspired artists to explore urban culture.
29. What did the early U.S. hip hop culture focus on
A. Solving urban problems.
B. Developing its unique style.
C. Spreading around the world.
D. Using advanced musical instruments.
30. What concerns the author as hip hop spreads globally
A. The culture behind it has changed.
B. It can easily cause negative emotions.
C. It sounds totally different from its origin.
D. Some people use it for improper purposes.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Hip Hop around the World
B. The Rise and Spread of Hip Hop
C. Hip Hop: The Most Popular Art Form
D. Kool Herc Campbell: The Father of Hip Hop
答案详解：【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了因在过去五年里，“英雄鼠”探测到了柬埔寨境内的39枚地雷和28枚未爆炸物品，挽救了数百人的生命，6岁非洲大鼠Magawa获得英国最高动物奖。文中介绍了人们是如何训练这些老鼠寻找地雷的，以及老鼠进行这项工作的一些优势。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are easy to train, and more importantly, light enough not to set off the hidden explosives even if they mistakenly walk over them. The rats, which use their sharp smelling skills to identify the chemicals in landmines, are also more efficient than human-held metal detectors.(它们很容易训练，更重要的是，它们足够轻，即使它们不小心从上面走过，也不会引爆隐藏的爆炸物。这些老鼠利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，它们的工作效率也比人类手持的金属探测器要高)”可知，是老鼠的体重和嗅觉让老鼠成为从事危险工作的最佳选择。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The rats, which use their sharp smelling skills to identify the chemicals in landmines, are also more efficient than human-held metal detectors. (这些老鼠利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，它们的工作效率也比人类手持的金属探测器要高)”以及第四段“Magawa, which has been working in Cambodia since 2016, is the charity’s most successful HeroRAT. In addition to being accurate, it can screen an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes. This task would take a human with a metal detector up to 4 days! Over the past 4 years, the powerful animal has helped clear over 141,000 square meters of land, equal to 20 football fields.(自2016年以来，Magawa一直在柬埔寨工作，是该慈善机构最成功的“英雄鼠”。除了精确之外，它还能在30分钟内扫描一个网球场大小的区域。这项任务需要一个带着金属探测器的人花费4天的时间！在过去的4年里，这种强大的动物已经清理了超过141000平方米的土地，相当于20个足球场)”可推知，第四段中的数字是用来强调老鼠的巨大效率。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Landmines were used during wars to protect important areas such as borders, camps or bridges and to restrict the movement of opposing armies.(地雷在战争中被用来保护重要地区，如边界、营地或桥梁，并限制敌对军队的行动)”；第三段中“The charity, which teaches the animals by rewarding them with tasty food each time they smell out a landmine and send signals to the handlers, says the intelligent rats are ideal for the dangerous job.(该慈善机构表示，这些聪明的老鼠非常适合这项危险的工作。每当它们嗅出地雷的气味时，就会给予它们美味的食物作为奖励，并向处理人员发出信号)”以及倒数第二段中“Magawa, which has been working in Cambodia since 2016, is the charity’s most successful HeroRAT.(自2016年以来，Magawa一直在柬埔寨工作，是该慈善机构最成功的英雄鼠)”可知，文中提到了A选项“Magawa现在工作的地方”、B选项“地雷的用途”以及D选项“英雄鼠如何探测地雷”，除了C选项“Magawa何时开始训练”没有提到。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A rat may seem like an unlikely candidate to receive a gold medal for bravery and devotion to duty. However, six-year-old African rat Magawa, which was honored with Britain’s highest animal award on September 25, 2020, is no ordinary rat.(老鼠似乎不太可能因为勇敢和忠于职守而获得金牌。然而，在2020年9月25日获得英国最高动物奖的6岁非洲大鼠Magawa却不是普通的老鼠)”结合文章主要说明了因在过去五年里，“英雄鼠”探测到了柬埔寨境内的39枚地雷和28枚未爆炸物品，挽救了数百人的生命，6岁非洲大鼠Magawa获得英国最高动物奖。文中介绍了人们是如何训练这些老鼠寻找地雷的，以及老鼠进行这项工作的一些优势。可知，这篇文章的主旨是老鼠因其对拯救生命的贡献而获得金牌。故选D。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Hip-hop这种文化的兴起以及在世界范围的广泛传播。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Kool Herc Campbell is considered very important in starting hip hop culture.(在嘻哈文化的起源中，Kool Herc Campbell被认为是非常重要的)”以及本段最后一句“This speech soon came to be known as “rapping”(这个演讲很快就被称为“说唱”)”由此可知，文章介绍Kool Herc Campbell的目的是为了告诉我们Kool Herc Campbell创建了Hip-hop这种艺术形式。故此题选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then hip hop as a culture started to develop and spread throughout some areas of New York City. This culture featured graffiti art as well as its own unique style and music.(后来，嘻哈作为一种文化开始在纽约市的一些地区发展和传播。这种文化的特点是涂鸦艺术以及它自己独特的风格和音乐)”可知，嘻哈文化最开始在美国专注于涂鸦艺术和独特的风格以自身及音乐。故此题选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Many people believe that this is not “real” hip hop music and argue that many countries have simply borrowed the “look” and “sound” of hip hop without really understanding the culture behind it.(许多人认为这不是“真正的”嘻哈音乐，并认为许多国家只是借用了嘻哈音乐的“外观”和“声音”，而没有真正了解其背后的文化)”可知，许多人在运用嘻哈文化时，并没有了解到其背后的文化。再结合本段之前所给的事例“In Europe, it has also become a way for many young people to express their anger at social problems and environmental issues.(在欧洲，嘻哈是许多年轻人表达对社会问题和环境问题的愤怒的一种方式)”和“In many parts of Asia, hip hop has been adopted as a form of music for business, produced only with consumers in mind. (在亚洲的许多地方，嘻哈音乐已经被作为一种商业音乐形式而被采用，它的制作只考虑到消费者)”可以推知
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