中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择下列句子所属的句型。
( )1. This pizza smells delicious.
( )2. Lisa didn’t sleep well yesterday.
( )3. That company produces cars.
( )4. There is a pair of glasses on the desk.
( )5. My mother bought me some books yesterday.
( )6. Mary invited Sally to visit her home town.
A. 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)B. 主语+谓语(+状语)C. (状语+)主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)F. There + be +主语(+状语)
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们班所有学生都盼望见到您。 (look forward to)
_________________________________
2. 打排球能使我快乐。 (make)
_________________________________
3. 昨天妈妈给了我一些纸币。 (give sth. to sb.)
_________________________________
4. Jenny想要学习一项新技能。 (want to do sth.)
_________________________________
5. 我不需要一直戴我的眼镜。 (all the time)
_________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
easy, help, have, exercise, healthy, must, skill, just, we, pleasure
Hey, boys and girls! We all want to be in good (1)________. To be healthy, we can start by (2)________ healthy food. We also need to take some (3)________, such as playing football. Playing football is not (4)________ a good way to spend our free time. It can also train (5)________ to think faster. Playing football can also bring us (6)________. We can feel happy and excited when we get together to play football with our friends.
After we know these, some of us (7)________ choose to play football to keep healthy. Of course, playing football is not (8)________. We need to learn some (9)________. Don’t worry! We can join the Park Club and ask the football coach Mr King for (10)________. I’m sure he will be a good coach.
答案
Ⅰ. 1-6 ABCFDE
Ⅱ. 1. All the students in our class are looking forward to meeting you.
2. Playing volleyball can make me happy.
3. Yesterday Mum gave some notes to me.
4. Jenny wants to learn a new skill.
5. I don’t have to wear my glasses all the time.
Ⅲ. 1. health 2. having 3. exercise 4. just 5. us
6. pleasure 7. must 8. easy 9. skills 10. help
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外研版八年级下精品教学课件
Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 3
To summarize and practise the use of simple sentences.
To understand the sentence components.
To be able to make a survey of hobbies with what has been learnt.
What do you think of her hobby
What do you think of his hobby
What do you think of his hobby
What do you think of his hobby
What do you think of her hobby
1. David Smith is a student.
2. It came out as a book in 2012.
3. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.
4. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
5. I’ll show you my stamps too.
6. There was a writing class.
1. In my spare time, I read.
In my spare time, I ______.
2. My hobby is reading.
My hobby ___________.
3. My mother likes reading too.
_____________________________.
write
is writing
My grandfather loves writing too
Read the sentences and pay attention to their structures. Write new sentences.
4. My mother bought us a lot of books.
________________________.
5. Reading can make you clever.
__________________________.
6. There are many interesting facts in books.
_________________________________.
He gave me a lot of books
Writing can make you happy
There are many good stories in books
简单句的基本句型
简单句有六种基本句型，其他句型均可由此六种转变、缩略或扩展而成。这六种基本句型如下：
一、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
系动词可以是be，也可以是某些感官动词；表语可以是形容词、名词、代词或介词短语等。如：
My parents are doctors.
The scarf feels soft.
三、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
充当谓语的是及物动词；宾语可以是名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等。如：
He is considering travelling to Beijing next month.
二、主语+不及物动词(S+V)
充当谓语的是不及物动词。如：
Mr Smith left just now.
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
在此句型中，指人的宾语为间接宾语，指物的宾语为直接宾语。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；但有时也可以把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for。如：
Jim sent me an English dictionary.
= Jim sent an English dictionary to me.
Mum bought me a new computer.
= Mum bought a new computer for me.
五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)
在此句型中，宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语等充当。但要注意在使役动词make, let, have等引起的复合宾语中，若宾语补足语是动词不定式，则要省去不定式符号to。如：
The teacher asked the students to keep the classroom clean.
The light made my eyes hurt.
六、There +be+主语+状语
在此句型中，主语由名词或名词短语来充当，不能是人称代词、专有名词以及被物主代词或所有格修饰的名词。如：
There are some apples on the table.
There aren't any birds in the zoo.
连词成句(必要时可作适当变化)。
went on, yesterday, I, a school trip
2. it, I, was, school trip, first
3. we, happy, sang, on the way
I went on a school trip yesterday.
It was my first school trip.
On the way we sang happily.
4. interesting activity, many, there were, in the club
5. him, birthday gift, gave, a, I, last night
6. your body, let, relax, please
There were many interesting activities in the club.
I gave him a birthday gift last night.
Please let your body relax.
1. Which activity do you think is the most interesting
2. Which skills do you have
Look at the picture. Ask and answer the questions about the activities in it.
3. Which skill do you want to learn most
Why
4. Which skill do you think would be the
most useful for young people
1. I get lots of ________ from my hobbies.
2. I like doing outdoor _________ best.
3. I hope David will have great _______ in the future.
success
activities
pleasure
activity as a result come out pleasure success
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.
4. The Harry Potter stories are very popular. __________, the writer of the books, J. K. Rowling, has become very famous.
5. I buy the magazines when they ________ each month.
As a result
come out
activity as a result come out pleasure success
When I was (1)__________ my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really (2)__________ to discover something about my father’s life as a child.
interesting
tidying up
as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
He once told me about his (3)________as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. (4)__________, he had a book of interesting (5)________.
hobby
As a result
stamps
as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up
People also gave him things from different countries, (6)_________ a silk (7)_____ from China, a little model car from Germany and a small (8)_______ ship from Australia. My father even kept the (9)________ from his first football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.
fan
such as
model
ticket
as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up
camping climbing growing vegetables looking after animals painting swimming taking photos
fans models stamps tennis tickets volleyball
Sports Collections Others
climbing,
swimming,
tennis,
volleyball
fans, models,
stamps,
tickets
camping, growing vegetables, looking after animals, painting, taking photos
Put the words and expressions in the boxes into the correct columns.
My hobby is swimming.
Swimming can make me strong and healthy.
Sports Collections Others
climbing,
swimming,
tennis,
volleyball
fans, models,
stamps,
tickets
camping,
growing vegetables,
looking after animals,
painting, taking photos
Now make at least five sentences about your hobbies.
What hobbies do they have
Girls
Boys
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
__________
__________
playing football, watching football
singing,
dancing
playing table tennis
Listen and complete the diagram.
Why is it good to have hobbies
______________________________
______________________________
Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
Now listen again and answer the question.
Do you like sailing
Seb Clover of the Isle of Wight, England, was the youngest to have sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.
1. How old is Seb
He is fifteen years old.
2. Is it difficult to cook something to eat on a boat
Yes, it is.
3. Who would Seb like to go sailing with
His friends.
Listen to the passage and
answer the questions.
Experiences
At twelve years old, Seb started to (1)_______________________________________________.
At fifteen years old, Seb sailed (2)___________________________________across the
Atlantic Ocean.
get ready for the journey (from Tenerife to Antigua)
alone/his 9.8-metre-long boat/5,000 km
Read the passage and complete the notes.
Feelings
The best thing was seeing (3)_______________________ swimming close to the boat.
The worst part of the journey was when he ran out of (4)__________.
In the future, he would like to (5)________________________.
fish and other sea animals
chocolate
go sailing with his friends
Living history
A popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago. Groups of people find out about the past. At the weekend, they dress in the clothes which people wore in the past and live in the way that people did then. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
Answer the questions.
1. What is the hobby
It is to live in the way that people lived long ago.
2. What do they do at the weekend
They dress in the clothes which people wore in the
past and live in the way that people did then.
Decide the questions you want to ask.
Think about what kind of information might be
interesting — if people in the same family have the same
hobbies, which hobbies young people usually do not like,
which hobbies your classmates all like, etc.
Look up new words.
Work in pairs. Plan your survey on hobbies.
Making a survey of hobbies
Make sure that the sentences are clear and easy to understand.
Ask your teacher or your classmates to check the survey when you have finished.
Write your survey.
Ask your questions and make notes on the answers.
Do your survey with other students.
Present the results of your survey
to the rest of the class.
Questions Answers
1. What are your three favorite hobbies
2. What hobbies would you recommend for a local teenager
3. Are hobbies important to you in choosing a friend
4. Do you have the same hobby as anyone else in your family
Possible answers:
Questions Answers
5. Do your parents think you have good hobbies
6. Are your hobbies educational
7. What percentage of your pocket money is spent on your hobbies
8. Do you collect anything
简单句六种基本句型：
1) 主语+不及物动词；
2) 主语+系动词+表语；
3) 主语+及物动词+宾语；
4) 主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾；
5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补；
6) There be 结构。
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择下列句子所属的句型。
A. 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
B. 主语+谓语(+状语)
C. (状语+)主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)
D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
F. There +be +主语(+状语)
( )1. There are no bookshops near our school.
( )2. Mr Jackson gave us so much good advice.
F
D
( )3. The teachers are expecting more students to join the
clubs.
( )4. This silk shirt feels very soft.
( )5. That cartoon appeared in the 1980s.
( )6. When did the writer create Snoopy
A. 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
B. 主语+谓语(+状语)
C. (状语+)主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)
D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
F. There +be +主语(+状语)
E
A
B
C
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 那时我看见妈妈正在做午饭。 (see sb. doing sth.)
____________________________________________________
2. 他一直期待着和你一起工作。 (all the time)
____________________________________________________
3. 上周六因为天气不好，他们不得不停止野营。 (stop doing
sth.)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I saw my mother cooking lunch at that time.
He looks forward to working with you all the time.
They had to stop camping because the weather was bad last Saturday.
4. 现在很难按时到达机场。 (It's ... to do sth.)
____________________________________________________
5. 孩子们很高兴回到学校。 (be happy to do sth.)
____________________________________________________
It's difficult to arrive at the airport on time now.
The children are happy to go back to school.
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意
思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
climb, travel, hard, become, while, she, cry, kind, feel, excited
Hey, my friends! What were you doing during your childhood Were you (1)________ for a little gift or playing with your little friends
(2)________ most kids were spending their spring break playing, Ashima Shirai Shi was busy breaking some world records (纪录).
crying
While
At the age of thirteen, this girl successfully (3)________ a difficult rock wall (岩壁) in Santa Linya, Spain. She (4)________ the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wall. And it took her just ten minutes. That surprised many people around the world.
Ashima was born on 3rd April 2001, in the United States. (5)________ parents are from Japan.
climb, travel, hard, become, while, she, cry, kind, feel, excited
climbed
became
Her
She started climbing when she was just six. She practises climbing almost every day after school. She likes climbing because she (6)________ good when she gets to the top. She has (7)________ around the world to climb the most difficult rock walls in her free time.
climb, travel, hard, become, while, she, cry, kind, feel, excited
feels
traveled
“I was really (8)________ and happy,” said Ashima after her climb in Spain. “For every difficult climb, the (9)________ part is the mental (心理的) game. It needs you to deal with all (10)________ of difficulties with what you learned. ” Like most kids at her age, she celebrated her success with an ice cream.
climb, travel, hard, become, while, she, cry, kind, feel, excited
excited
hardest
kinds
1. Review the new words and expressions in this module.
2. Search for some information about Los Angeles.
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