中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1同步练习
Ⅰ.根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. You can see some ________(纸币) on the desk.
2. I’ve spent 5 ________(英镑) on food today.
3. Jack showed me the ________(硬币) in his pocket.
4. Mr Green can always give me ________(有价值的) advice.
5. My grandfather’s hobby is collecting ________(扇子).
6. I helped him put some ________(架子) in his living room.
Ⅱ.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
must, as, dollar, with, just, value
1. This dress is really expensive and it cost me about 100 ________.
2. Don’t be nervous. It’s ________ a joke.
3. I don’t know the ________ of this painting. But it must be very high.
4. You can write on the blackboard ________ this piece of white chalk.
5. I think this book ________ be Tom’s. I bought one for him last week.
6. You can use that box ________ a desk.
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. I collect something old. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you collect ________ old
2. Can I see them (改为同义句)
Can I ________ ________ ________ at them
3. Dale started playing basketball when he was six years old. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Dale ________ playing basketball
4. I enjoy my hobby because it makes me feel relaxed. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you enjoy your hobby
5. My hobby is writing. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your hobby
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这张桌子占据了这个房间太多的空间。
This desk ________ ________ too much space in the room.
2. 这些照片来自世界各地。
These pictures are from ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. Judy，请整理一下你的房间。
Judy, please ________ ________ your room.
4. 我的书和你的书花的钱一样多。
My books cost ________ ________ ________ yours.
5. 厨房有点儿乱。
The kitchen is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. 我想找个地方坐下。
I want to find ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 我们班大多数女孩喜欢跳舞。
________ ________ the girls in our class like dancing.
8. Bob有三本邮票。
Bob has three ________ ________ stamps.
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Linda! (1)________ Come in.
B: Wow, your garden is so wonderful. I like it.
A: Thanks. (2)________ I spend most of my free time in this garden.
B: Why do you like gardening
A: I love nature especially plants because they can make me feel relaxed. I like sitting in the garden and enjoying myself. (3)________
B: Writing. I write short stories.
A: They must be good. (4)________
B: Sure! I’ll show you my stories tomorrow. (5)________
A: OK.
A. Can I read them B. What’s your hobby C. Welcome to my home!D. Gardening is my hobby.E. But now, let’s enjoy these beautiful flowers.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. notes 2. pounds 3. coins
4. valuable 5. fans 6. shelves
Ⅱ. 1. dollars 2. just 3. value
4. with 5. must 6. as
Ⅲ. 1. Do; anything 2. have a look
3. When did; start 4. Why do 5. What is
Ⅳ. 1. takes up 2. all over the world
3. tidy up 4. as much as
5. a bit of a mess 6. somewhere to sit down
7. Most of 8. books of
Ⅴ. 1-5 CDBAE
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外研版八年级下精品教学课件
Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 1
Do you collect anything
To understand the conversation on hobbies
To get specific information from the conversation about hobbies
To be able to ask other people about their hobbies
What do you like doing when you are free
What do you think of it
What is a hobby
anything a person likes to do in his spare time
an activity (活动) that someone does for pleasure when they are not working
playing the violin
playing basketball
dancing
A: What’s your hobby
B: My hobby is…
mountain hiking
singing
watching TV
playing volleyball
growing vegetables
What do people usually collect
postcards
tickets
stamps
glasses
model cars
china
coins
fans
calligraphy works (书法作品)
paintings
fan n. 扇子
stamp n.邮票
shelf n.架子
tidy up
使整洁；整齐
coin n. 硬币
note n. 纸币
pound n. 英镑
have a look 看一看
as prep. 作为；当
dollar n. (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 元
must v. aux. 一定，肯定（用于表示某事可能是真实的）
valuable adj. 值钱的，有价值的
with prep. 用……
value n. 价值；有用性
just adv. 只是；仅仅
What is this
ticket
fan
stamp
postcard
model car
Listen and find out who collects the things in the pictures.
Tony
Tony’s dad
Tony’s mum
a, c
b, c
d, e
collect fan postcard stamp ticket tidy up toy
1. What does Tony’s mum want him to do
2. Which hobby does Tony think is expensive
She wants him to tidy up his room.
Answer the questions. Use the words and expression in the box to help you.
Tony thinks stamp-collecting/ collecting stamps is expensive.
3. Which hobby do you think takes up
the most space
I think collecting toy cars takes up the most space.
collect fan postcard stamp ticket tidy up toy
Now listen again and check.
Tapescript:
Tony’s mum: Tony, can you tidy up your room, please
Tony: OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
Tony’s mum: You need to find a place to put all those toy
cars.
Tony: That’s not easy. I’ve got so many toy cars now!
Tony’s mum: Yes, you have! You know, your dad collected
cars too when he was your age. He also
collected stamps.
Tony: Well, stamps are too expensive for me. But I’ve
collected a lot of tickets. Did you collect anything
when you were young, Mum
Tony’s mum: Yes, I collected postcards and fans — you
know, Chinese fans.
Tony: I see.
Lingling’s hobby: ______________
Betty’s hobbies: _______________________________
_____________________
Tony’s hobby: _______________________________
collecting bus and train tickets
collecting fans
collecting coins and notes; collecting stamps
Lingling and her friends are talking about collecting things. Now complete the notes.
Say some complete sentences, using the following patterns:
Lingling’s hobby is collecting…
Lingling’s hobby is to collect…
Lingling collects…
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Why do people often give Lingling fans as presents
2. How many stamps has Betty collected Where did she
collect them
Because they know Lingling likes them.
She has got six or seven books of stamps. And she collected them from all over the world.
3. Why does Tony collect old tickets
4. Why do people collect things in Lingling’s mind
Because he can remember some wonderful places when he looks at them.
She thinks people collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
1
2
3
4
Read again and mark true (T) or false (F).
( ) 1. Lingling needs to tidy up her room because it’s a
mess.
( ) 2. Lingling has collected about sixty fans. Most of
them are bought.
( ) 3. Betty likes collecting coins and notes, but she only
likes collecting British pounds and US dollars.
( ) 4. Betty collects stamps from all over the world.
T
F
F
T
presents.
like
( ) 5. Betty has got five or six books of stamps.
( ) 6. Tony likes collecting tickets, bus tickets and train
tickets.
( ) 7. Betty thinks that collecting old tickets cannot do
anything.
( ) 8. Tony thinks that people also collect things just
to remember something important in their lives.
F
T
T
F
six or seven
Lingling
Watch the video.
Many people collect things, like postcards and toys. They like to put them (1) __________ special to look at. Lingling collects fans and keeps them on a (2) ____ in her bedroom. Betty collects (3) _____ and notes, such as British (4) _______ and US (5) _______.
coin dollar pound remember shelf somewhere
shelf
somewhere
coins
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
pounds
dollars
She also collects stamps from all over the world. Tony collects tickets, but Betty thinks that you cannot do anything with old tickets. Lingling thinks that people also enjoy collecting things to (6) _________ something important in their lives.
remember
coin dollar pound remember shelf somewhere
Sorry, it’s a bit of a mess.
Let me have a look.
Can I see them
Right!
Student A chooses one item and gives four clues one by one to let Student B guess what the item is. (If Student B can’t get the correct answer, Student A gives him/her another clue.)
GUESSING GAME
What do I collect
1. Tony, can you tidy up your room, please
Tony,你能把你的房间整理一下吗？
tidy up 使整齐; 使整洁
用法
拓展
tidy up
当宾语是名词时, 放在up
前后均可。
当宾语是代词时, 只能放
在tidy和up之间。
tidy adj. 整洁的; 整齐的
反义词是untidy
【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 他想整理他的卧室。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2) 你的桌子太乱了。你最好整理一下。
_________________________________________
He wants to tidy up his bedroom. /
He wants to tidy his bedroom up.
Your desk is a mess. You’d better tidy it up.
3) My brother often ____ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. (2020江苏淮安)
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
B
2. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space
你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间
take up 占去(时间或空间)；开始从事; 开始做; 接受
take常用短语
take part in
参加
take away
解除; 消除
take back
退回; 收回
take down
拆掉; 写下
take off
起飞; 脱下
take out
带……出去; 切除
e.g. This table is too big. It takes up much space.
这个桌子太大了，它占了太多地方。
My brother is going to take up his job as a teacher.
我哥哥要去当老师。
【语境应用】单项选择
1) —I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to _______ the free time of students.
—Exactly! (2019 贵州安顺)
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
B
2) —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank. (2019 广东深圳)
A. take out B. take off C. take up
A
3) —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to _______ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom. (2020湖北黄冈中考)
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up
4) He's already playing in a band, and he only ________
playing the guitar a year ago. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up
A
A
3. Let me have a look.
让我看看。
have a look 看一看，后不加名词。
have a look at sth. 看……, 后加宾语。
e.g. You’d better go to the factory
and have a look.
你最好到工厂去看一看。
Let me have a look at the map.
让我看看这张地图。
4. People often give me fans as presents
because they know I like them.
大家知道我喜欢扇子，就经常送我扇子。
as prep. 作为, 当
e.g. The foreigner will come to our
home as a guest.
那个外国人将会作为客人来我们家。
【语境应用】完成句子。
Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist, he made a great contribution (贡献) to the world, and he died ________ March 14th, 2018.
A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on
C
5. They must be very valuable.
那一定很有价值。
must v. aux. 一定, 肯定
肯定
形式
否定
形式
must
用在肯定句中, 表示某事可能是
真实的, 用于很有把握的推测。
由must构成的一般疑问句的肯定
回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。
mustn’t“不许；禁止”, 表示强烈的
否定。
may, might 用在肯定句中表推测，语气没有must肯定，“可能；或许”。
can 用在否定句中表推测，can’t “不可能”。
【拓展】表推测的情态动词还有：
【语境应用】单项选择
1) — Is that red schoolbag Mary’s
— It _____ be hers. She hates that color.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. might
C
2) — Look! It _____ be David in the classroom.
— It ____ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t
C. can; can’t D. mustn’t; can
B
3) —Must I hand in the report now, sir
—________ .You can hand it in tomorrow. (2020广西百色)
Yes, you can B. Yes, you must
C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t
C
6. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours.
我的爱好不像你们的那么费钱。
as... as 像/ 和……一样……
表示被比较的双方在某方面相同，是同级比较的句型。
其基本结构为as+ adj./adv.原+ as。
e.g. His fans are as valuable as yours.
他的扇子和你的一样有价值。
She sings as well as Kate.
她唱得同凯特一样好。
as ... as ... 的否定形式为not as / so ... as ...，意为“不像……那样……”。
e.g. My computer is not as / so good as hers.
我的电脑不像她的那样好。
Tom doesn’t jump as / so high as Jim.
Tom不像Jim跳得那得高。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 她和他一样工作努力。
She works _______________________ him.
2) 我弟弟不像我那样外向。
My brother is _______________________ me.
not as / so outgoing as
as hard as
7. Their value isn’t always important.
它们的价值并不总是那么重要。
value n. 价值；有用性
e.g. His work has no value.
他的工作没有价值。
valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的
e.g. Is the watch valuable
这块表值钱吗？
【语境应用】完成句子。(value, valuable)
1) Do you think the book has great ________
2) This is a ________ watch. Many people want to have it.
3) These stamps are ________. You can collect them.
4) Your advice is very ________ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable
5) 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
Real friendship is more ________ than money.
value
valuable
valuable
D
valuable
Student A:
* They are round.
* I can use them in some machines.
* I have to use different ones in different countries.
* I can use them to buy things.
Student B: coin
1. Let me have a look.
2. Do you collect anything
3. Yes, I collect coins and notes.
4. Can I see them
Pronunciation and speaking
Listen and notice the intonation.
Tips: 听的时候注意句子的语调。
英语有两种基本语调: 升调和降调。
说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。
升调多表示不肯定和未完结， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。
降调表示肯定和完结，一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Now listen again and repeat.
1. Let me have a look.
2. Do you collect anything
3. Yes, I collect coins and notes.
4. Can I see them
What’s your hobby
Why do you enjoy your hobby
When did you start doing it
How often do you …
Where do you …
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your hobbies.
tidy up
have a look
come out
as a result
take up
a bit of a mess
show sb. sth.
from all over the world
使整齐；使整洁
看一看
出版；问世
结果；因此
占去(时间或空间)
有点乱
给某人看某物
来自世界各地
Sentences:
1. Sorry, it’s a bit of a mess.
2. Let me have a look.
3. They must be really valuable.
4. Can I see them
5. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours.
6. You can’t do anything with old tickets!
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Don't worry! Your son j________ caught a cold.
2. On the way to school, the little boy found a ten-pound
n________.
3. He wrote down his name w_______ a pen.
4. Thank you for giving me so much v_________ advice.
just
note
with
valuable
5. —Whose baseball cap is this
—It m________ be Lily's. In our class only she likes
playing baseball.
6. My father sent me a new bike a________ my birthday
present.
must
as
Ⅱ. 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Are there any paper ________(fan) in the store
2. In one of his pockets, he found a few ________(coin).
3. Danny has collected many ________(stamp) in this way.
4. There are two book ________(shelf) in Bill's bedroom.
5. Usually Mrs Black spends three thousand
________(dollar) on her clothes a year.
fans
coins
stamps
shelves
dollars
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Peter collects train tickets and plane tickets. (改为否定句)
Peter ________ ________ train tickets or plane tickets.
2. I only need a little cold water. (改为同义句)
I only need ________ ________ ________ cold water.
3. We did that to remember important things. (改为同义句)
We did that to remember ___________ ___________.
doesn't collect
a bit of
something important
4. The man likes traveling around the world. (改为同义句)
The man likes traveling ________ ________ the world.
5. John worked in the post office in the past. (对划线部分提
问)
________ ________ John ________ in the past
6. Dave enjoys his hobby because it's cheap. (对划线部分提
问)
________ ________ Dave ________ his hobby
all over
Where did work
Why does enjoy
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我们到的时候，服务员正在收拾桌子。
When we arrived, the waiters were ________________
the tables.
2. 那张邮票很有趣，我可以看一看吗？
That stamp is interesting. Can I ________________
3. 我累了，咱们找个地方坐下吧。
I'm tired. Let's _________________________________.
tidying up
have a look
find somewhere to sit down
4. 这件衬衣和那双鞋子花费的一样多。
This shirt ________________ that pair of shoes.
5. 这些东西已经占用了太多的空间。
The things have ________________ too much space.
6. 刚才他给我们展示了他的新车。
He ____________________ just now.
cost as much as
taken up
showed us his new car
Write something about your hobby.
Preview the passage David’s hobbies on page 50.
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