名词、代词、冠词填空(基础)
题组1
1. The movie is about______(survive) and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.
2.The next step might be to find the______ (weakness) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them simply as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.
3.Kataria's Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people's need to handle _________ (press).
4.“The ancient characters are not as distant as they are supposed to be,” said the______ (create)Chen Nan.
5.Dogs tend to leave others with the_______ (impress) that they have a stubborn personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.
6.The Archeological Ruins of Liangzhu City have gained the world's recognition as a testimony to the _______(exist) of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization.
7.Many people acted on the correct _______ (assume) that interest rates would rise.
8. Did I read it to try to get some unique insights into how French women maintain their thin _______(figure)
9.Qiao began life as a servant, but rose to become one of the most successful_______ (businessman) of the age.
10. We usually expect Hollywood ______(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys.
11.Over the______(century), people have always wondered about the future.
12. Thanks to onlookers' willingness to leap into action and Simmons'_______(brave), beach-goers saved several lives that day.
13.Great_______(success) have been made in many areas through Traditional Chinese Medicine cure.
14.The rest of The Walt Disney Company were’t sure how to move forward after the _____(die) of Walt Disney in 1966.
15.Tell your daughter that you are proud of her________ (perform) at school.
题组2
1.As they are not good at communication, ______is difficult for them to convey their thoughts to others.
2.We students should behave_____(we) and keep away from violence.
3.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _____where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
4. Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine, _____accept change and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable.
5.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put _____to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩)from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.
6.Some wisdom delivered through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in _____(they) own lives.
7.As Global Times put _____,” Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people.”
8. Mr. Robert didn't choose any of the three jackets because he found _______of them satisfactory.
9.Making mistakes is _______ essential part of the process of understanding.
10.The Silk Road consists of several routes. The long-standing legacy(遗产) of this remarkable network is reflected in _______ large number of languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.
11.Chinese films have long faced ______ uphill, cross-cultural challenge to break the code regarding what attracts international interest.
12. In this way we increase our chance of buying _______ more satisfactory item.
13.In _______ future, he will apply the ancient characters to education and development of games and apps.
14.Now, years later, this river is one of ______ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up-
15.How many of _____ homeless also suffer from hunger
答案解析
题组1
1.survival 句意为:这部电影是关于生存和人们为了生存所作的或好或坏的选择的。此处作介词about的宾语,应用名词形式,根据句意可知,此处意为“生存”,所以空白处为 survival。
2.weaknesses 句意为:下一步可能是找出这个想法的缺陷,然后试之,强化之,而不是只将它们作为拒绝整个想法的借口。weakness 意为“缺点;不足”时为可数名词,又根据设空处后的them可知,此处应用名词复数,所以空白处为 weaknesses。
3.pressure(s)句意为:由于人们需要应对压力,卡塔里亚的“大笑俱乐部”应运而生。设空处作动词 handle的宾语,应用名词形式,且pressure 作“(工作或生活中的)压力”讲时可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,所以空白处为 pressure(s)。
4.creator 句意为:“古文字并不像想象的那么遥远,”创作者陈楠说。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词做主语,且根据同位语Chen Nan可知,空白处指人,所以空白处为creator。
5.impression 句意为:狗给人的印象往往是性格倔强,对家人和朋友却很忠诚。设空处前有定冠词the,此处作介词with的宾语,应填名词形式,所以空白处为 impression。
6.existence 句意为:良渚古城遗址作为中华文明有着至少5,000年历史的证据,得到了世界的公认。根据空前的the及空后的of可判断,设空处应用exist的名词形式,所以空白处为 existence。
7.assumption 句意为:很多人根据利率将上升的正确假设采取了行动。根据设空处前的定冠词the及空后that引导的同位语从句可知,设空处应用单数名词,所以空白处为 assumption。
8.figures 句意为:我读它是为了试图得到一些法国女性是如何保持苗条身材的独特见解吗?figure意为“身材;体形”时为可数名词,根据设空处前的their可知,设空处应用复数,所以空白处为 figures。
9.businessmen 句意为:乔起初是一名仆人,但后来成为那个时代最成功的商人之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最…的…之一”,此处应用复数形式,所以空白处为businessmen。
10.heroes 句意为:我们通常期待好莱坞的英雄出现在我们的屏幕上,打败坏人。hero为可数名词,根据句意可知,此处指不止一位英雄,设空处应用名词复数,所以空白处为heroes。
11.centuries 句意为:几个世纪以来,人们总是对未来感到好奇。century为可数名词,根据句意可知,此处指不止一个世纪,设空处应用名词复数,所以空白处为 centuries。
12.bravery 句意为:多亏了旁观者的积极行动和西蒙斯的勇敢,那天常去沙滩的人挽救了好几条生命。设空处作宾语且其前有所有格Simmons',设空处应为名词,所以空白处为 bravery。
13.successes 句意为:中医疗法在许多领域取得了巨大的成功。success意为“成功的人或事物”时,为可数名词;设空处为主语,根据谓语中的have可知,设空处应用名词复数,所以空白处为 successes。
本题的解题关键在于考生对success 用法的掌握,success意为“成功;胜利”时,为不可数名词,而意“成功的人或事物”时,为可数名词。类似的词还有 failure,pleasure等。
14.death 句意为:1966年沃尔特·迪斯尼去世后,华特迪士尼公司的其他人不知道公司该如何运作下去。根据空前的the及空后的of可判断,设空处应用die的名词形式,所以空白处为death。
15.pertormance 句意为:告诉你的女儿,你对她在学校的表现感到自豪。设空处作介词of的宾语,且根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词her可知,此处应用名词。
题组2
1.it 句意为:由于他们不善于交流,他们很难把自己的想法传达给别人。分析句子结构可知,空白处为形式主语,真正的主语为to convey their thoughts to others,所以空白处为 it。
2.ourselves 句意为:我们学生应该表现得体,远离暴力。Behave oneself 为固定搭配,意为“举止规范”,空白处作 behave的宾语,与主语所指相同,应用反身代词,所以空白处为 ourselves。
3.one 句意为:我只是选择一种更简单的生活方式,一种我可以骑着自行车到处跑,不需要为了生存而去追求舒适的生活方式。空白处指代 a simpler lifestyle,所以空白处为 one,
it, one,that,those 作代词的区别
(1)it替代前面提到的同一个人或物。
(2)one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词,是泛指概念,相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”,其复数形式为ones。
(3)that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词,是同类替代,可以是单数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,指代单数可数名词时,相当于the one。其复数形式为those,相当于 the ones。此外,在口语中,也可用those来替代表特指的名词复数,尤其是当其后有of引导的介词短语或who 引导的定语从句修饰时。
4.others 句意为:有些人乐于过常规的生活,而有些人乐于接受变化,喜欢充满挑战的、事情不可预测的世界。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些······另一些·····”,所以空白处为 others。
5.it 句意为:加比·里泽亚三年前才发现自己在木雕方面的天赋,并将其很好地利用起来,把几十根老树桩变成令人印象深刻的艺术品、使它们免遭砍伐。空白处指代空前的 his talent for woodcarving,为同一物,所以空白处为it。
6.their 句意为:一些通过中国经典著作传递的智慧或许能帮助孩子们应对他们自己生活中的挑战。空白处指代“孩子们的”,作lives的定语,应用形容词性物主代词,所以空白处为their。
7 it 句意为:正如《环球时报》所言,“古代神话具有激发年轻人当代想象力的力量。”As...put it是一个固定句型,意为“正如·····所说所以空白处为it。
8.none 句意为:罗伯特先生没有选择这三件夹克衫当中的任何一件,因为他发现它们都不令人满意。根据前面的 didn’t choose any of the three jackets可知,此处表示对三者的否定,所以空白处为none。
9.an 句意为:犯错误是理解过程中的一个必要部分。空白处表示泛指,且空后的essential的发音以元音音素开头,所以空白处为an。
10.a 句意为:丝绸之路由几条路线组成。这条非凡的路网的历史悠久的(文化)遗产反映在沿着这些路线发展多年的许多语言、习俗和宗教中。 A number of 为固定搭配,意为“许多”,所以空白处为。
11.an 句意为:长期以来,中国电影一直面临着一个艰难的跨文化挑战,即破解哪些东西吸引国际关注这一奥秘。分析句子可知,空白处后有两个形容词修饰单数可数名词challenge,又根据句意可知、此处表示泛指,uphill的发音以元音音素开头,所以空白处为an
12.a 句意为:这样我们就增加了购买一件更令人满意的商品的机会。空白处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,所以空白处为a。,
13.the 句意为:未来,他将把古文字应用到教育游戏和应用软件的开发中。In the future 为固定搭配,意为“未来”,所以空白处为the。
14.the 句意为:多年后的今天,这条河是环境净化最杰出的例于根据空白处后的 most outstanding可知,此处表示形容词的最高级,其前应用定冠词,所以空白处为the。
15.the 句意为:有多少无家可归的人也在忍受饥饿呢?“the+形容词”表示一类人,此处指无家可归的人,所以空白处为the