2021—2022学年下期高2024级七校期末英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分；考试用时120分钟。
★ 注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage.
2. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim
A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call.
3. When will the woman's mother arrive this Friday
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
4. What is the man
A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone.
7. What will the man do next
A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9、10题。
8. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go home early.
B. Take a long lunch break.
C. Ask for a day off.
9. What does the man think of the woman's boss
A. Hard-working. B. Strict. C. Nice.
10. Why was the man fired
A. He was often late.
B. He quarreled with his boss.
C. He couldn't finish the work on time.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does Jim sound at first
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
12.When did Jim get his mother a ring
A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving.
13.What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother
A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the man have no passport
A. He doesn't know how to apply.
B. He has no time to apply.
C. He has no intention of applying.
15. How soon will the man get his passport
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.
16. What is the woman going to do next week
A. Get a visa.
B. Do some travel strategy.
C. Join a tour group.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week
A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast.
19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America
A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage.
20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends
A. They have more time to cook and eat.
B. They can have alcoholic drinks.
C. They can go out to restaurants.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(改编)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to get away Think passport first
If you’re planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.
Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs out
You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.
Applying for a passport for the first time
Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes at least one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you don’t leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.
Help with your application is just around the corner
Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It’s convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.
If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:
Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents.
Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk
If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can’t guarantee to see customers without an appointment.
21. When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that ______.
A. passports can be legally used forever
B. passports are issued at the last minute
C. application checks take at least one week
D. applications are selected by post office branches
22. According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by ______.
A. going to the offices directly
B. making a call for an appointment
C. visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee
D. getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents
23. What is the passage mainly about
A. Certain types of passports. B. Instructions on applying for passports..
C. Advantages of holding passports. D. Different functions of passports
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex (复杂的) for me. Some time passed before my stepfather (继父) and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives (代表).
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
24. How did the author get to know America
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
25. For the first two years in New York, the author ________.
A. couldn’t study in a fixed school. B. often lost her way
C did not think about her future D. performed badly in school.
26. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family. D. She helped her family with her English.
27. The author believes that ________.
A. good things will happen if one keeps trying
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. her future will be free from troubles
C
Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent when screams awoke him. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to look. Russ and his wife were travelling through Canada’s Banff National Park to enjoy its amazing beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter that he then met. Although it was dark, Russ could see a neighboring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man.
Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. “It was something out of a horror movie,” Elisa posted on Facebook. For 3 minutes, “Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought the wolf.” At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning the wolf to the ground. But the wolf fixed its jaws onto Matt’s arm, and began pulling him outside.
It was then that Russ entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door,” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and came out from the tent. “I felt like I had hit someone that is way out of my weight class,” Russ added. Before the wolf could turn its anger on Russ, Matt, whose arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, and then the Fees and the Rispolis ran into the Fees’ minivan. An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering bad injuries. He now has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and euthanized (实施安乐死).
As for Russ, whom Elisa called their guardian angel, he does admit to a fleeting (转瞬即逝的) thought, if less-than-heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, “ I immediately regretted kicking it.”
When did Russ join the fight
When he saw a wolf pulling a man.
When he saw a wolf tearing into a tent.
When Matt pinned the wolf to the ground.
When Matt threw his body in front of his wife.
29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. The wolf was out of Russ’ way. B. Russ once hit someone very huge.
C. The wolf was far heavier than Russ. D. Russ wanted to beat the wolf to death.
30. What kind of person did Elisa think Russ is
A. a person who is positive in life B. a person who always protects them.
C. a person who is less-than-heroic D. a person who recovers easily.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Narrow Escape. B. Wolves in Banff.
C. Two Lucky Families. D. An Exciting Adventure.
D
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing (追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
32. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to ____.
A. leave the area quickly for safety
B. collect information about a coming storm
C. head straight for the center of the storm
D. Patiently wait for the storm to develop
33. It’s recommended that beginners of storm chasing should ____.
A. not drive in a heavy rain B. spend much more time on it
C. not get into the center of a storm D. do it in an organized way
34. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .
A. efforts in storm chasing are well paid
B. storm chasing is a waste of money
C. storm chasing is worth seeing.
D. storm chasing shows the power of nature
35. What can we infer from the text
A. Storm is too dangerous to chase.
B. Storm chasers are driving all the time.
C. Sometimes it’s nothing but disappointment that storm chasers get
D.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit 36 . Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven’t exercised in a while, a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. 37 . A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.
38 ．
If it’s hard to find time for exercise, don’t fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work.
Put it on paper
39 . Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you’re making progress.
Be flexible
If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. 40 .
A．If you answer yes, you’re not alone
B．Make physical activity part of your daily life
C．You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary
D．Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise
E．The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can
F．A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week
G．Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day a big, ugly, black bat（蝙蝠） found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my 41 , in fact my manly duty, to free the house of the 42 living thing.
Being a man does not 43 the fact that I am extremely 44 of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being 45 in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to 46 that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) 47 one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society regards men 48 . What these men want is the freedom to be 49 they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I 50 what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I am the man! I 51 opened the window and closed the door. Then I carefully lifted a broom over my head and swept the bat out of the 52 .
My wife was so 53 and my son thought I was a 54 . They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then 55 . A man doesn’t talk of such things.
41. A. job B.action C. character D. determination
42. A. lovely B.frightening C. magical D. intelligent
43. A. exchange B. prove C. explain D. change
44. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed
45. A. trapped B. interested C. involved D. buried
46. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. request
47. A. lucky B. difficult C. small D. slim
48. A. as B. to C. with D. on
49. A. it B. that C. what D. which
50. A. preferred B. showed C. doubted D. wondered
51. A.slowly B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. obviously
52. A. car B. company C. door D. window
53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. pleased D. confused
54. A. friend B. hero C. champion D.master
55. A. picked up B. cut up C. gave up D. packed up
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at primary school, but he found 56 difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When 57 (affect) by his music teacher, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and it 58 (strike) him that he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for those 59 spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign 60 for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking 61 (fluency) Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew fluently. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice 62 (comment) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it when he could 63 (actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started learning new languages, 64 helped him to explore more cultures. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning 65 interesting thing.
单句填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have told myself after the failure that I’ll concentrate more study.
Out of (curious), the guard gave up his responsibility and opened the secret box.
What was so (impress) about Su Bingtian’ success was that he spared no effort to train himself.
It is smartphone (addict) that has caused great damage to teenagers’ health.
I prefer staying at home watching TV _____ hanging out with my friends.
The rescue workers strongly recommended that the electricity (cut) off when the flood came in.
Scymanski (apply) himself to this task with considerable energy during the last three years.
I was (amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.
Later I arranged his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep his company.
He was busy writing a letter rather than (watch) TV.
I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a (different).
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market.
That very night, she heard a piece of (shock) news.
The researcher produced a report (base) on the survey, but it didn’t include any useful suggestions.
The order of the story and the plot are (equal) important.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在某网站的“树洞”栏目中，你看到一个名叫Trapped的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请仔细阅读以下内容，根据写作要点回贴。
Trapped Post at 18-12-2021 22:08
Hi, everyone, I'm 15 years old and I have been a senior high school student already. But my mother continues to treat me as a five-year-old.
What should I do
写作要点: 1. 告诉Trapped要理解母亲
给Trapped提出解决问题的具体建议:诸如多沟通协助家务等。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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___________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年上期高2024级七校期末英语试题 第2页 共 11页答案
听力
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BABAA
阅读
CBB BADA ACBA BDAC
七选五
AFBCE
完型
41-45 ABDBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 ADCBC
语法填空
it 57. affected 58. struck 59. who 60. up
fluently 62. comments 63. when 64. to explore 65. an
单句填空
on 67. curiosity 68. impressive 69. addiction 70. to
(should) be cut 72. has applied 73. amazed 74. for 75. watching
difference petitive 78. shocking 79. based 80. equally
Hi, Dear Trapped,
As a student of your age,I understand your situation . The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that hurt your mother's feelings. Here are a few suggestions .
First, it's advisable to communicate more with your mom. I am sure that talks can help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know our ideas and attitudes towards many things. Second, I strongly recommend you should learn to do your own things well,proving to your mom that you are already a "grown-up”. It’s even better to share more of the housework, such as cleaning ,washing and cooking, which is to strengthen the relationship between you two.
Hope my idea will work out.
答案详解
听力原文
Text1(30词)扔垃圾
M:Do you want me to wash this pan
W:No. I still need it for the eggs. Could you take out the garbage The truck will be here soon.
Text2(38词)视频电话
M:Judy,we must get in touch with Jim today, but I forgot his email address and phone number.
W:Don't worry about it. I have his WeChat number, so we can make a video call to him.
Text3(42词)接机
W:Will you be able to pick my mom up from the airport this Friday
M:When I will have a meeting from ten to eleven in the morning.
W:She'll be arriving at two p.m.
M:Sure. I'm not doing anything then.
Text4(30词)修车
W:Hi! This is Mary Smith. Is my car fixed yet
M:Well, we're trying to repair it, miss. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car.
Text5(35词)上到哪了
M:Where did we leave off last time
W:We finished the third paragraph of the text.
M:Thanks,Jane. Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual
W:Perhaps he will.
Text6(68词)厕所在哪
M:Hi! I'm Tony Smith, of Sun Solar Company. I have an appointment with Sarah Lin at 2 o'clock.
W:Sarah is still in a meeting. She'll be here in 10 minutes. Please have a seat on the sofa over there.
M:Thank you. Is there a restroom on this floor
W:Yes. walk past the elevators, and then take a left. You’ll see it.
M:Thank you.
Text7(134词)被解雇
W:It's really busy today. I had to work straight through my lunch break.
M:Did you get to leave early then
W:My boss told me that I could either go home early or take a long lunch break another day so I decided to take a long lunch break tomorrow.
M:It was nice of your boss to give you an option. My boss would never do that. And ! was fired today.
W:You're kidding. How did that happen
M:Well, I was five minutes late to work today. It was the third time I was late this week.
W:You got fired for being a few minutes late
M:My boss really cares about that. He never arrives late, usually works overtime, and always gets his work done on time
Text8(139词)给妈妈挑礼物
M:Gina. Gina! You have to help me!
W:What's wrong, Jim Slow down
M:Tomorrow is my mother's birthday and I haven't bought her anything! Pm such a bad son!
W:Take it easy! Let's go to the mall to see if there is something she might like.
M:I don't know what to get her! I got her a ring that was two sizes too big last Thanksgiving,and a pair of shoes five sizes too small4 last Christmas!
W:You can't just guess peoples' likes or sizes! Especially with clothes or jewelry. You should get your mom something that shows how much you love her.
M:Yeah, you're right.
W:Your mom is trying to learn Spanish, right Why don't you apply for a Spanish course for her
M:Now that’s a great idea!
Text 9(157词) 暑假安排
W: We are going to travel abroad during the summer vacation. Are you with us
M:It's still a month away. Have you planned it already
W:Yes,Sophie and I have long wished to go to Thailand. We want to taste the fruits there.
M:It makes my mouth water. By the way,I don't have a passport to go to Thailand.
W:What You don't have a passport
M:I have no intention of going abroad. So, do I still have time to apply
W:That's pretty bad. Because you have to apply for a visa and the visa process is a little troublesome. You need a passport first.
M:I can get my passport in two weeks and then I should be able to get a visa before summer vacation. Do you agree
W: God bless you. I will do some travel strategy next week.
M:Yes, we can also join a tour group.
Text10(150词)美国的早餐
M:The United States has a rich culture when it comes to the morning meal. During the work week, many Americans have a light breakfast. In fact, nearly 40 percent will not have anything at all. Americans usually save larger breakfasts for the weekend. when they have more time in the morning to cook. The most popular breakfast food is eggs. Americans prepare eggs in many ways. Some Americans eat their eggs with bacon or sausage, meat products that often come from pigs. On weekends. people have more time to cook and eat. Many Americans may enjoy a meal we call“brunch”on a weekend day at home or in restaurants. That word combines “breakfast” and “lunch”—the term for a mid- day meal. Americans have coffee, fruit juice and sometimes even alcoholic drinks with brunch. Popular foods include waffles and pancakes-two kinds of cake. French toast is also popular.
阅读详解
A
细节理解题。根据Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes at least one week to issue (颁发) a passport.可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道申请检查至少需要一个星期。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk中If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices.可知，根据短文，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。
23. 主旨大意题。根据第一段If you’re planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.可知，本文讲述的是关于申请护照须知。故选B。
B
24．B 细节理解题。由第二段中“the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures”可知，作者在去美国之前是通过书籍和图片来了解美国的。故选B。
25．A推理判断题。根据第二段中的For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. 可知作者在三所学校学习过。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，作者的英语比家里的其他成员好，因此她在许多情况下用英语帮助家庭成员。故选D。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的”Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give
up...”可知，当你不放弃时，好事最终一定会发生，你只需要稍微等待一下，可知作者认为如果一个人不断地努力，好事一定会发生。故选A。
C
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是拉斯·费从狼的嘴里救下马特·里斯波利的故事。
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man. （这是一只狼，嘴里叼着什么东西。那东西是个男人。）”和第三段的“It was then that Russ entered the picture.（就在那时，Russ加入了进来。）” 可知，当他看到狼拉着一个人时，拉斯也加入了战斗。故选A。
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I felt like I had hit someone that is way out of my weight class（我觉得我打了一个远远超出我体重级别的人）”可知，狼比拉斯重多了。故选C。
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As for Russ, whom Elisa called their guardian angel, he does admit to a fleeting thought, if less-than-heroic, during the heat of battle.（至于被伊利莎称为守护天使的拉斯，他承认在战斗最激烈的时候，他有一个短暂的想法，如果不是英雄的话。）”可知，伊利莎称拉斯为守护天使。故选B。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering bad injuries. He now has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and euthanized. （有人叫来了救护车，马特受了重伤，被送往当地一家医院。他现在已经完全康复了。公园管理人员找到了这只狼并对它实施了安乐死 。）”可知，本文主要讲的是拉斯·费从狼的嘴里救下马特·里斯波利的故事，因此最好的题目是A选项A Narrow Escape.（九死一生）。故选A。
D
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Storm chasing。
32.细节理解题。由第二段中“A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.”（一个风暴追逐者开始这一天通过网上查询最新的天气报告，然后驱车到1000公里的地方，等待风暴的发展。），可知风暴追逐者做的第一件事是收集关于即将来临的风暴的信息。故选B项。
33. 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.”（如果你是初学者，在风暴季节加入一个追逐风暴假期的团体会安全得多。），可知风暴追逐的初学者被建议要以有组织的方式进行，即最好参加一个团体。故选D项。
34. 句意猜测题。由最后一段中的““When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.””（贾斯珀·莫利说：“当你接近暴风雨时，这是你一生中最激动人心的景象。”。“每一场风暴都是大自然力量的典范。这是地球上最伟大的演出。”），可推断出，作者的意思是 “追逐风暴所做的努力都是值得的”，因为这将是你生命中见过的最令人激动的景象，每场风暴都是自然威力的展现，是地球上最精彩的演出。故选A项。
35. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”（有时候你可以坐上几个小时等着出事，而你得到的只是蓝天和几场小雨。），可知有时风暴追逐者会一无所获，失望而归。故选C项。
七选五
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
A 上文“Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit (你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了 )”提出问题，A项“If you answer yes, you’re not alone(如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你并不是一个人)”作出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，且下文“Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly.(许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢)”进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。故选A项。
F F项“A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week(中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟)”与上文“a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天)”和下文“A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.(长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行)”构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何“to make your goals realistic and achievable(使你的目标现实可行)”，是对上文的举例说明。故选F项。
B 设空处是小标题，根据段中“Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.(像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动)”和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，所以B 项“Make physical activity part of your daily life(让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B项。
C C项“You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary(你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的)”说明了需要“Put it on paper(记下来)”的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时下文“Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward(记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉)”对C项中“an exercise diary”的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。故选C项。
E 上文“If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. (如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己)”说我们有时也需要休息，E 项“The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can(重要的是尽快回到正轨)”强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与小标题“Be flexible(灵活安排)”相照应。故选E项。
完型
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. job工作；B. action行动；C. character性格；D. determination决心。根据上文“the man of the house”和下文“my manly duty”可推知，此处指作者是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和责任。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个讨厌的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. lovely可爱的；B. frightening 可怕的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat”可知，闯入作者家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可推知，这是个可怕的生物。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. exchange交换，交流；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____10____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可推知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. fond喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A.trapped使陷入困境 ；B. interested使感兴趣；C. involved参与；D. buried埋葬。根据文章内容以及下文“But sometimes the trap is a(n) ____27____ one.”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中。短语“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. request 要求。根据文章内容以及上文“All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role.”可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可推知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. lucky幸运的；B. difficult困难的；C. small小的；D. slim 苗条的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple”可推知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，指有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选B项。
考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。regard sb as认为某人是。根据下文“What these men want is the ____29____ to be what they want to be.”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可推知，此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. it；B. that；C. what；D. which。be动词后引导表语从句,从句中be动词缺表语，故用what，故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. preferred 较喜欢；B. showed表明；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen”可推知，此处指作者想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. slowly慢慢地；B. accidentally意外地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. obviously 明显地。根据上文“Being a man does not change die fact that I am extremely afraid of bats.”可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可推知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作应该很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. company公司；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window”可推知，此处指作者把窗户打开了，将蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. pleased高兴的 ；D. confused 困惑的。根据上文“swept the bat out of the window”可推知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子应该是高兴的。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. hero英雄；C. champion冠军；D. master主人 。根据上文“swept the bat out of the window”以及“My wife pleased”可推知，此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子十分高兴，儿子也将他当作一个英雄。故选B项。
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉了他们——但后来放弃。A. picked up拾起B. cut up切碎 C. gave up放弃D. packed up收拾行李。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things.”可知，作者认为男人是不会说这种事的，由此可推知，他放弃告诉妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选C项。
语法填空
it 形式宾语。考察形式宾语it代替to be interested in just words and grammar rules, 同时也考察find it difficult to do的用法。
affected 状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句中affect的适当形式，由于affect和句子主语Tim之间构成动宾关系，所以用被动。
struck 动词时态。考察句型it struck sb that，由于上半句he looked up可知该句为过去时，所以用strike的过去时struck.
who 定语从句。由于先行词those在从句中作主语指人所以用who.
up 固定搭配。考察固定短语sign up for.
fluently 副词。此处需要用副词修饰speaking Hebrew 所以将fluent变成fluently.
comments 名次的复数。 由于comment是可数名词，根据该句句意可知此处用复数，所以答案为comments.
when 状语从句引导词。考察句型 love it when...
to explore 目的状语。该句Tim started learning new languages的目的为探索更多的文化，可知此处表目的，故用to explore.
an 不定冠词。由于interesting thing 是可数名词，所以这里用不定冠词an。
单句填空
on 固定搭配。考察concentrate on...固定搭配。
curiosity 名词。介词of 后面用名词，所以此处用curious的名词curiosity.同时也考察固定搭配out of curiosity.
impressive 形容词。what was so ____可知此处应该用形容词作表语，故用ipressive.
addiction 名词。 强调句强调主语手机上瘾，故此处应该用addiction来作主语。
to 介词。prefer doing to doing 固定搭配。
(should) be cut 虚拟语气。主句recommend提示该从句用虚拟语气，同时电力需要被切断，所以此处用cut的被动的同时用虚拟语气。
has applied 动词时态。句中during the last three years可知该句用完成时态。
amazed 形容词。be amazed at 固定搭配。
for 介词。arrange for sb to do 固定结构。
watching 动名词。考察rather than 作连词或者介词用法，由于和该句前面的writing a letter 并列所以用watching,同时也可以理解为rather than 是介词后面用动名词。
difference 名词。a _____ 可知该空用名词，同时考察固定搭配make a difference.
competitive 形容词。句意在高度竞争的市场中，可是该空应该用形容词。
shocking 形容词。根据句意她听说了一则令人震惊的消息，所以用形容词shocking。
based 形容词短语。based on形容词短语作后置定语的用法。
equally 副词。情节同样重要，此处需要用副词修饰形容词important，所以将equal变成equally.
