潮阳区2021-2022学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷
英 语
本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分：单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
2. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
— _______. Confidence is really important.
A．It’s not my cup of tea B．That’s not the point
C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more
3. —I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you
C．You never know D．You read my mind
4. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter
— Oh, ________I’m already going out, I'm afraid.
A．what a pity! B．don’t ask!
C．how come D．so what
5. He recommended that we_______ a record of what we saw.
A．would keep B．could keep
C．must keep D．should keep
6.Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A．schedule B. investigation C．performance D．impression
7. At the meeting, Professor Wang______some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out
8. It was the typhoon________was called Yanhua________hit the coastal cities.
A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which
9. Do you remember those days________we had a good time along the seashore
A．when B．that C．which D．what
10. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________ devotion I wouldn’t have been made such rapid progress.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 四篇阅读（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.
Toronto’s CN Tower
It’s one of the world’s tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower's 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free.
The Fairmont Royal York Hotel
It is one of Toronto’s oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it’s stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms. It’s also home to more than 300,000 bees, who live on the hotel’s rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York’s dining facilities.
The Toronto Islands
North America’s largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto’s skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock.
St. Lawrence Market
Voted the world’s best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday fanner’s markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry…are on offer. One of Toronto’s most iconic（标志性的）breakfasts —the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish.
11．Where can you have a bird’s eye-view of Toronto while dining
A．Toronto’s CN Tower. B．St. Lawrence Market.
C．The Fairmont Royal York Hotel. D．The Toronto Islands.
12．What do the four attractions share in common
A．Great fame. B．Fantastic dishes.
C．Breathtaking scenery. D．Diverse cultures.
13．From which is the text probably taken
A．A novel. B．A travel guide.
C．A news report. D．An advertisement.
B
Called the “Iron Hammer” in her playing days, Lang Ping is considered as one of the biggest heroes of Chinese sports.
At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese women’s team showed the world their speed and power for the first time. Playing outside hitter, Lang helped the team take home its first major title. Thanks to teamwork and their strong spirit, they achieved a record of five world titles in a row, which include two World Cups, two World Championships and a gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.
Despite a lot of victories, after eight years of hard training and fighting, Lang retired as a player in 1986. But she never said goodbye to her favorite sport. In 1995, Lang became the head coach of the Chinese national team and led China to silver medals at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 1998 World Championships in Japan.
Though she left the job in 1999 to coach an Italian club, in 2013 she returned to coach the young national team. In 2016, her team took home the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, making her the first person to win an Olympic gold for volleyball both as a player and a coach. The team was listed fourth after the preliminary competition. But Lang said in a public interview, “Sometimes you know you may not win, but you still have to pull out all the stops.”
Lang plays an important role in the creation and passing on of an honorable tradition of fighting and teamwork. “The spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team is never to give up. My duty as the coach is to guide this young team to carry on this spirit,” said Lang. The spirit is about more than sport; it is an important source of spiritual strength for the country to draw on in its effort to press ahead.
14．When did Lang win her first world champion
A．In 1981. B．In 1984. C．In 1986. D．In 1995.
15．What do we know about Lang’s team at the Rio Olympics
A．They won first prize. B．They had a good start.
C．They won all the games. D．They didn't enter the final.
16．What can we learn from Chinese women’s volleyball team
A．We have to do sports every day. B．We should keep fighting to the end.
C．We should try our best to be a coach. D．We must spend time learning volleyball.
17．What may be the best title for the text
A．Lang Ping, a very strict coach B．Lang Ping, a hero of Chinese sports
C．The Chinese people’s love for volleyball D．The spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team
C
After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Plate” on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.
“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,”Lin said.
A nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.
The“Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.
Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.
“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.
Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.
To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.
Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift,” Liu said.
18．What is the main function of the APP “Clear Plate”
A．Awarding credit points. B．Giving charity meals.
C．Showing the empty plates. D．Encouraging saving food.
19．How is the “Clear Your Plate” campaign carried out
A．Customers wasting food are punished. B．People join in it on mini-program.
C．Restaurants limit customers’ choices. D．People are encouraged to buy gifts.
20．What was the most difficult when the app was created
A．Getting other people to cooperate with the team. B．Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.
C．Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates. D．Finding people to fund the app.
21．What is the purpose of the writing
A．To introduce an app. B．To promote saving food.
C．To praise a startup founder. D．To raise fund for poor children.
D
Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they do not want at the start.
Advertising encourages people to buy things they don’t want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though it is regarded unpopular such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors (赞助) many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promotion to create awareness about their product in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by the advertisement and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become attractive to the public through advertising.
However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when buying an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will choose a brand (品牌) which may not offer the best choice.
22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Advertising. B．The product. C．Feature. D．The public.
23．The author mentions the fast food restaurants to show that________.
A．food industry is having a hard time
B．the information passed on in advertisements is unreal
C．children are easily influenced by the advertisement
D．advertisements influence people to make decisions
24．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that advertising________.
A．plays a role in fast food industry
B．helps industries attract customers
C．encourages people to make the right choices
D．makes people buy some unnecessary things
25．The author’s attitude towards advertising can best be described as________.
A．objective B．supportive
C．uncared D．doubtful
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they petitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 26 .
Learning How to Compete
Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they’ll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don’t have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. 27 .
Understanding the Value of Exercise
28 . In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables.
Improving Self-respect
Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports. 29 . Even when he doesn’t win, he can learn a valuable lesson that you can’t win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.
30 .
Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.
A．Reducing Risky Behavior
B．Developing Character Values
C．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth
D．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed
E．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized
F．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim
G．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Julie got back home from school that afternoon, she noticed a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door of her 31 . It seemed the pigeon hadn’t moved at all. Julie moved 32 . She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the
33 animal. Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon.
“We have to help it!” Julie insisted. Julie’s mom made a disgusted face. “I don’t want to. Pigeons have diseases,” she said. Julie began to cry. This made Julie’s mom feel bad. She 34 , but she gave Julie some 35 . The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin. Julie’s mom didn’t want to touch the 36 bird.
While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread, Julie’s mom looked online for local animal
37 organizations. She felt silly trying to save an injured pigeon though. Finally she found an organization that would take the bird, but not until the next morning. Julie stayed up all night
38 the bird.
The next morning Julia and her mother took the 39 to the bird rescue organization. Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother 40 looks. Julie’s mother just shrugged. When they got to the destination, the worker smiled warmly, “It's so kind of you to do this. This means 41 to the pigeon!” 42 goodbye to the worker, Julie looked so 43 with a slight flush on her cheeks. On their way home, leaning on her mother’ shoulder, Julie said softly, “Thank you, mom, for your
44 and company.” Julie’s mom patted her head, “I'm proud of you, sweetheart. You’ve taught me 45 : Every life deserves to be respected and loved.”
31．A．school B．classroom C．flat D．campus
32．A．farther B．closer C．further D．deeper
33．A．injured B．frightened C．destroyed D．surprised
34．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away
35．A．rules B．sources C．comments D．lectures
36．A．kind B．friendly C．lovely D．dirty
37．A．volunteer B．rescue C．fitness D．emergency
38．A．watching B．playing C．affecting D．cheating
39．A．bus B．subway C．taxi D．flight
40．A．angry B．concentrated C．anxious D．strange
41．A．a few B．a bit C．a lot D．a little
42．A．Exchanging B．Greeting C．Seeing D．Waving
43．A．curious B．content C．calm D．confident
44．A．words B．touch C．support D．pity
45．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists in northeast China’s Jilin Province 46 (discover) several ruins of the ancient Fuyu Kingdom in the Yong’an Site in the city of Jilin so far, according 47 the provincial cultural relics and archaeology research institute.
The Yong’an Site 48 (locate) in Fengman District of Jilin City. Archaeologists first found the site in 2018. So far, 1,000 square meters of the site have been excavated(挖掘). Archaeologists also found decorative bricks, tiles and other architectural components as well as the 49 (remain) of two houses and a well 50 (belong) to different ancient periods in the site.
The discovery of the well proves that the ancient people living in the area had 51 history of drilling and using wells no later than the period of the Bohai Kingdom (698-926). Through the excavation of the well, archaeologists restored the well drilling technology in this historical period. 52 （unbelievable), the excavated well is 7 meters deep.
It is rare 53 （find) house ruins of Fuyu Kingdom, 54 is an ethnic power in northeast China from the 2nd century BC to AD 494. It indicates that Yong’an site is a residential ruin of the Fuyu Kingdom. It also provides new materials for 55 （far) recovering the living scenes of Fuyu people and studying the surrounding ruins of the same period.
第四部分 词汇基础（共10题; 每题1分，满分10分）
用本学期所学过的单词的正确形式完成句子。
56．To prove that he was faster than his friend, John ________ (挑战) him to a race.
Practising Chinese Kong fu can build up one’s ________ (力量).
As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to __________ (探索).
59．We got a very good ________ (印象) about the new school．
60．Many people are against the idea of endless ________ (实验) on animals.
61．He kept interrupting me, which finally ________(使…生气) me.
62．The Olympic Games need ________ (志愿者) on various positions.
63．Child as he is, he speaks English ________ (流利).
64．Mike is ________ (负有责任) for designing the entire project.
65．A(An) ________ (官方)announcement is expected in the next few days.
第五部分 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
66．After he________ (graduate) from college, he moved to Shanghai and got a better job.
67．Rescuers found victims ________ (trap) several feet underground.
68．The beauty of the West Lake ________(strike) the visitors deeply.
69．The public’s ________ (donate) helped them through the cold winter.
70．Tibetan antelopes are being hunted _________(illegal) for their valuable fur.
This is one of the _________ (attract) aspects of her personality.
72．Many young people, most of_________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
73．I can’t concentrate _________ my work with all that noise going on.
74．It was his carelessness________caused the car accident.
75．I found________difficult to translate this sentence into English.
第六部分 写作（共20分）
假定你是李华，上周末你班在人民公园组织了一次郊游活动。请你以“A Pleasant Outing”为题给校园英语报撰写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.介绍活动，如野炊、做游戏等；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Pleasant Outing
试卷第2页，共10页
高一英语试卷 第1页 共8页潮阳区2021-2022学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1--5 CDDAD 6--10 ACAAC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
11--13 A A B 14--17 AA BB 18--21 DBCA 22--25 BDCA
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
26--30 CGFEA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31--35 CBACA 36--40 DBABD 41--45 CDBCB
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. have discovered 47. to 48. is located 49. remains 50.belonging
51. a 52. Unbelievably 53. to find 54. which 55. further
第四部分词汇基础（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分）
56. challenged 57. strength 58. explore 59. impression 60. experiments
61. annoyed 62. volunteers 63. fluently 64. responsible 65. official
第五部分 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66. graduated 67. trapped 68. struck 69. donations 70. illegally
71. attractive 72. whom 73. on 74. that 75. it
第六部分 写作（共20分）
A Pleasant Outing
Last weekend, our class organized an outing in the People’s Park in order to help us get relaxed after the mid-term examination.
Everyone spent a pleasant time together. On the way to the destination, we were so excited that we sang in a loud voice. Upon the arrival of the park, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys even played the guitar, which drew thunderous applause.
The outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved us of the pressure caused by the study. Most importantly, it helped to strengthen the relationship among us.
试卷第2页，共2页
高一英语答案 第1页，共1页
