(共33张PPT)
人教版
八年级(上)
Units 1 ~ 2复习
1. die(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡
→________(n.)死；死亡
→________(adj.)死的；失去生命的
____________灭绝
2. wait(v.)等待；等候
→________(n.)男服务员；侍者
→________(n.)女服务员；侍者
____________等待；等候
__________________迫不及待做某事
____________排队等候
waiter
waitress
wait for
can't wait to do sth.
wait in line
词汇复习
died
dying
death
dead
die out
3. diary(n.)→________(pl.)日记；记事簿
___________________记日记
4. activity(n.)→__________(pl.)活动
____________________课外活动
5. top(n.)顶部；表面
→________(反义词)底部
___________________在……顶部/底部
6. health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
→________(adj.)健康的
____________健康的生活
词汇复习
diaries
keep diaries/a diary
activities
after school activities
bottom
at the top/bottom of
healthy
healthy life
7. wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
→________(比较级)较湿润的
→________(最高级)最湿的；最湿润的
→________(反义词)干燥的
8. hungry(adj.)饥饿的
→________(adv.)饥饿地
→________(n.)饥饿
wetter
wettest
dry
hungrily
hunger
词汇复习
1. ________________给……的感觉；感受到
2. ____________________开始做某事
3. ________________以……开始
4. ________________似乎要做某事
5. ________________垃圾食品
6. ____________校园旅行
7. ____________中央公园
8. _________________业余活动
feel like
start with
start to do/doing sth.
seem to do sth.
短语复习
junk food
central park
school trip
free time activities
9. ________________相当多；不少
10. ________________当然；自然
11. ________________几乎；从不
12. ________________至少；不少于；起码
13. ________________因为
14. ________________例如；像……这样
15. ________________多于
16. ________________少于
17. ________________在过去
quite a few
hardly ever
of course
at least
短语复习
because of
more than
such as
less than
in the past
重点词汇复习
try(tried,tried) 的用法
强调付出一定的努力
不一定付出大的努力
1. try 做动词，意思为“设法；尝试；努力”
2. try 做名词，意思为“尝试；努力；试验；”
try构成的常用短语
重点词汇复习
1. They're ________ a new presenter for the show. Let's wait for them patiently.
A. trying out B. trying on
C. finding out D. getting on
2. We should try ________(we) best to make full use of every day and never lose heart no matter what happens.
3. There is a good chance ahead of you. Why not have ________ try？(盲填)
A
our
a
考点练习
decide的用法
重点词汇复习
1. Every __________(decide) you made can be a turning point of your life. So think twice before you make it.
2. . My friend and I decided ________ play tennis after finishing our homework this Sunday.(盲填)
3. She hasn't decided when ________(take) her vacation. Maybe next month.(盲填)
decision
to
to take
1. She will hold a party on Saturday morning. And she wonders ________ you will be free then or not.(盲填)
2. It was ________ wonder that all the passengers on board were saved before the plane went into the river.(盲填)
3. When you wonder __________ something, you want to learn more about it.
4. I wonder if you have so much time to do so much work.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________
whether
a
at/ about
我怀疑你是否有那充多时间去做那多工作。
wonder的用法
wonder(n.)惊奇；奇迹 (v.)想知道；琢磨
wonderful adj 精彩的；绝妙的
重点词汇复习
more than 和 less than 的用法
1. more than /less than 可放在数词之前， more than表示“超过；不止；以上”，用于此意义时可与over互换使用; less than 表示“少于；不及”。
2.more than/ less than可用于形容词或副词前，more than表示“非常；十分”，与very同义; less than“不；很少；不到”，具有否定意义。
3. more than 可放在名词之前，表示“不只是；不仅仅”。
重点词汇复习
1. More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
我们这个星球的表面有百分之七十以上为水所覆盖。
2. The young man is less than twenty years old.
这个年轻人不到20岁。
3. The job was more than/less than perfect.
这个工作十分/不完美。
4. Bamboo is used for more than building.
竹子不只是用于建筑。
考点练习
词(组) 用法 例句
because 后接句子，引导原因状语从句。常用来回答why提问的句子。 I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness.
＝ I had to stop smoking because I got a serious illness.
because of 属于介词短语，后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。 because 和 because of 辨析
重点词汇复习
1. We didn’t go to Shanghai ________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. so C. because of D. but
2. I was late for school ________the bus was too crowded for me to get on.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
3. 因为大雨我们没有去上海。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
4. 由于英语老师的帮助,李明最后通过了英语考试。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________.
C
A
We didn’t go to Shanghai because of the heavy rain.
Because of the English teacher's help，Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.
考点练习
在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
cost cost cost cut cut cut
hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt
let let let must must must
put put put set set set
shut shut shut read read read
A-A-A型
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
beat beat beaten
become became become
come came come
run ran run
A-A-B型
A-B-A型
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
A-B-B型
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
smell smelt smelt
leave left left
A-B-B型
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
A-B-B型
sell sold sold
tell told told
shine shone shone
win won won
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
A-B-B型
sit sat sat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
find found found
hold held held
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
A-B-C 型
show showed showed 或shown
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
write wrote written
A-B-C型
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
A-B-C型
重点语法复习
2021年中考真题
1.(枣庄)因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
And ______ ______ the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
2. (达州)The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ does the woman eat meat because of losing weight
3. (鄂尔多斯)中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have _____ _______ 8 hours' sleep every day.
4. (广西)— Excuse me, may I borrow your pen
— ______. Here you are.
A. Of course B. Oh, no C. Bye-bye D. Me too
because of
How often
at least
A
中考题型专练
补全对话
A. What a pity it is!
B. Yes, I agree.
C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D. Who are the main characters in the story
E. I spend most of my free time reading.
F. What's your favorite book
G. It's good to read, but not all the time.
M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading
B: Sure, Mary. (1)
M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
B: (2) I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.
M: (3) You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
B: OK. Thanks for your advice.
M: (4)
B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. (5)
M: So they are. It's also one of my favorite books.
E
G
B
F
C
中考题型专练
补全对话
Naomi was thinking about her vacation report. She visited her friend, Grace and got some ideas.
"What should I write about " she thought again on her way home. Near a shrine（圣地）, she found a beautiful bird singing on a big stone. She looked at the stone and saw some letters on it. "What is this stone for " she wondered. Naomi talked about the stone to her grandpa. "That is a stone monument which has a long history," her grandpa said. Naomi also told her grandpa about her report. "I think it is a good idea to write about it. Go and visit my friend Sam," said Naomi's grandpa.
The next day, Naomi went to see Sam. "___▲___ We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago. People around here thought that trees had souls（灵魂）. But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees," Sam said. "We should live with nature. However, we sometimes forget that important thing. When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that," Sam said.
"This is a part of our local culture, and young people like me have to learn about this." Naomi thought.
The new term started. "Your report is great. You worked hard to write it," Naomi's teacher said. The teacher's words made Naomi so happy. Passing the stone again, Naomi said to the bird,"Thank you for telling me."
阅读理解
中考题型专练
(1) What was Naomi worrying about during the summer vacation
A. Her grandpa. B. Her trip.
C. Her health. D. Her report.
(2) What does the underlined word "monument" mean in Chinese
A. 时刻. B. 运动. C. 礼物. D. 纪念碑.
√
√
细节理解题。根据Naomi was thinking about her vacation report.可知，娜欧米在想她的假期报告。故选D。
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"That is a stone monument which has a long history"可推知，那是一座历史悠久的石碑。所以monument的意思是“纪念碑”。故选D。
中考题型专练
(3) Which of the following can be put in "___▲___"
A. I'm sorry you don't like the monument.
B. I don't think you want to know about it.
C. I am glad you are interested in the monument.
D. I'm sure you'll invite me to dinner.
√
推理判断题。根据后文"We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago. People around here thought that trees had souls（灵魂）. But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees," Sam said. "We should live with nature. However, we sometimes forget that important thing. When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that,"可知，萨姆要带娜欧米去参观更多的石碑，选项C“我很高兴你们对纪念碑感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。
中考题型专练
(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People there thought that trees had souls.
B. They made the monuments to thank the trees.
C. They built the monuments for people to remember the trees.
D. They built the monuments for the birds to sing on.
推理判断题。根据People around here thought that trees had souls（灵魂）. But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees," Sam said. "We should live with nature. However, we sometimes forget that important thing. When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that.可知，这里的人认为树有灵魂。为了自己的生活他们不得不砍伐和使用这些树。所以他们建造了石碑来感谢这些树，当看到石碑时，就会想起树木。D选项“他们建造纪念碑让鸟儿在上面歌唱”表述错误。故选D。
√
中考题型专练
(5) What does the story mainly tell us
A. It tells us how Naomi worked for her report.
B. It tells us how Naomi found the monument.
C. It tells us how Naomi visited Sam.
D. It tells us how Naomi found the bird.
√
主旨大意题。根据Naomi was thinking about her vacation report. She visited her friend, Grace and got some ideas.（娜欧米在想她的假期报告。她拜访了她的朋友格蕾丝，并得到了一些想法）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了娜欧米是如何找到石碑并完成自己的报告的经历。A选项“它告诉我们娜欧米是如何完成她的假期报告的”符合主题，故选A。
中考题型专练中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级(上)Units 1-2
词汇复习
1. die(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡
→________(n.)死；死亡
→________(adj.)死的；失去生命的
____________灭绝
2. wait(v.)等待；等候
→________(n.)男服务员；侍者
→________(n.)女服务员；侍者
____________等待；等候
__________________迫不及待做某事
____________排队等候
3. diary(n.)→________(pl.)日记；记事簿
___________________记日记
4. activity(n.)→__________(pl.)活动
____________________课外活动
5. top(n.)顶部；表面
→________(反义词)底部
___________________在……顶部/底部
6. health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
→________(adj.)健康的
____________健康的生活
7. wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
→________(比较级)较湿润的
→________(最高级)最湿的；最湿润的
→________(反义词)干燥的
8. hungry(adj.)饥饿的
→________(adv.)饥饿地
→________(n.)饥饿
短语复习
1. ________________给……的感觉；感受到
2. ____________________开始做某事
3. ________________以……开始
4. ________________似乎要做某事
5. ________________垃圾食品
6. ____________校园旅行
7. ____________中央公园
8. _________________业余活动
9. ________________相当多；不少
10. ________________当然；自然
11. ________________几乎；从不
12. ________________至少；不少于；起码
13. ________________因为
14. ________________例如；像……这样
15. ________________多于
16. ________________少于
17. ________________在过去
重点词汇复习
try(tried,tried) 的用法
1. try 做动词，意思为“设法；尝试；努力”
try to do sth. 尽力做某事,强调付出一定的努力。
try doing sth. 试着做某事，不一定付出大的努力。
1. They're ________ a new presenter for the show. Let's wait for them patiently.
A. trying out B. trying on C. finding out D. getting on
2. We should try ________(we) best to make full use of every day and never lose heart no matter what happens.
3. There is a good chance ahead of you. Why not have ________ try？(盲填)
decide的用法
1. Every __________(decide) you made can be a turning point of your life. So think twice before you make it.
2. . My friend and I decided ________ play tennis after finishing our homework this Sunday.(盲填)
3. She hasn't decided when ________(take) her vacation. Maybe next month.(盲填)
wonder的用法
wonder(n.)惊奇；奇迹 (v.)想知道；琢磨
wonderful adj 精彩的；绝妙的
1. She will hold a party on Saturday morning. And she wonders ________ you will be free then or not.(盲填)
2. It was ________ wonder that all the passengers on board were saved before the plane went into the river.(盲填)
3. When you wonder __________ something, you want to learn more about it.
4. I wonder if you have so much time to do so much work.(英译汉)
___________________________________________________
more than 和 less than 的用法
1. more than /less than 可放在数词之前， more than表示“超过；不止；以上”，用于此意义时可与over互换使用; less than 表示“少于；不及”。
2.more than/ less than可用于形容词或副词前，more than表示“非常；十分”，与very同义; less than“不；很少；不到”，具有否定意义。
3. more than 可放在名词之前，表示“不只是；不仅仅”。
1.More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
________________________________________________
2.The young man is less than twenty years old.
__________________________________
3.The job was more than/less than perfect.
_______________________________________
4.Bamboo is used for more than building.
____________________________________________
because 和 because of 辨析
because 后接句子，引导原因状语从句。常用来回答why提问的句子。
because of 属于介词短语，后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。
I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness.
＝ I had to stop smoking because I got a serious illness.
1. We didn’t go to Shanghai ________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. so C. because of D. but
2. I was late for school __the bus was too crowded for me to get on.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
3. 因为大雨我们没有去上海。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
4. 由于英语老师的帮助,李明最后通过了英语考试。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________
重点语法复习
巧记动词的过去式和过去分词
在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：
A-A-A型
cost cost cost cut cut cut
hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt
let let let must must must
put put put set set set
shut shut shut read read read
A-A-B型
beat beat beaten
A-B-A型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
A-B-B型
bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent
feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept smell smelt smelt leave left left lay laid laidpay paid paidsay said said learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt
sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat stand stood stood understand understood understoodfind found found hold held held shine shone shone win won won dig dug dug hang hung hung have had had make made made hear heard heard
A-B-C 型
begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed showed 或shown
break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken take took taken mistake mistook mistaken drive drove driven ride rode ridden rise rose risen write wrote written eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn
2021年中考真题:
1.(枣庄)因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
And ______ ______ the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
2. (达州)The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ does the woman eat meat because of losing weight
3. (鄂尔多斯)中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have _____ _______ 8 hours' sleep every day.
4. (广西)— Excuse me, may I borrow your pen
— ______. Here you are.
A. Of course B. Oh, no C. Bye-bye D. Me too
中考题型专练
补全对话
A. What a pity it is!
B. Yes, I agree.
C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D. Who are the main characters in the story
E. I spend most of my free time reading.
F. What's your favorite book
G. It's good to read, but not all the time.
M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading
B: Sure, Mary. (1)
M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
B: (2) I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.
M: (3) You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
B: OK. Thanks for your advice.
M: (4)
B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. (5)
M: So they are. It's also one of my favorite books.
阅读理解
Naomi was thinking about her vacation report. She visited her friend, Grace and got some ideas.
"What should I write about " she thought again on her way home. Near a shrine（圣地）, she found a beautiful bird singing on a big stone. She looked at the stone and saw some letters on it. "What is this stone for " she wondered. Naomi talked about the stone to her grandpa. "That is a stone monument which has a long history," her grandpa said. Naomi also told her grandpa about her report. "I think it is a good idea to write about it. Go and visit my friend Sam," said Naomi's grandpa.
The next day, Naomi went to see Sam. "___▲___ We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago. People around here thought that trees had souls（灵魂）. But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees," Sam said. "We should live with nature. However, we sometimes forget that important thing. When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that," Sam said.
"This is a part of our local culture, and young people like me have to learn about this." Naomi thought.
The new term started. "Your report is great. You worked hard to write it," Naomi's teacher said. The teacher's words made Naomi so happy. Passing the stone again, Naomi said to the bird,"Thank you for telling me."
(1) What was Naomi worrying about during the summer vacation
A. Her grandpa. B. Her trip. C. Her health. D. Her report.
(2) What does the underlined word "monument" mean in Chinese
A. 时刻. B. 运动. C. 礼物. D. 纪念碑.
(3) Which of the following can be put in "___▲___"
A. I'm sorry you don't like the monument.
B. I don't think you want to know about it.
C. I am glad you are interested in the monument.
D. I'm sure you'll invite me to dinner.
(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People there thought that trees had souls.
B. They made the monuments to thank the trees.
C. They built the monuments for people to remember the trees.
D. They built the monuments for the birds to sing on.
(5) What does the story mainly tell us
A. It tells us how Naomi worked for her report.
B. It tells us how Naomi found the monument.
C. It tells us how Naomi visited Sam.
D. It tells us how Naomi found the bird.
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