2022年重庆中考英语二轮专题复习易混代词及练习（word版）

2022年重庆中考英语二轮专题复习
易混代词及练习
主格/宾格
主格：作主语；在谓语动词之前
宾格：作宾语，在谓语动词或者介词之后
Eg，
She is one of the beast students.
We should learn from her.
练习：
① My parents always buys ice-cream for_________ in summer.
A.theirs B. they C.me D.I
② Mr. Black teaches physics and he often helps with physics when we are free. .
A. our, us B. us, our C. us, us D. our, our
人称代词宾格/反身代词
人称代词宾格：在谓语动词或者介词之后，且主语宾语不是同一人。
反身代词：在谓语动词或者介词之后，但主语宾语一定要一致。
Eg，
Lucy often helps us with English.
Lucy doesn’t have any friends, so she often talks to herself
练习：
① The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _____________ very much.
A. himself B. him C. her D. herself
② Help ________ to the fish, kids.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves
形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面一定要跟上名词。
名词性物主代词表示某人的某人/某物，它等于形容词性物主代词+名词。
Eg，
Her dress is fit for her.
This is her bookcase, not mine.
She is one friend of mine.
练习：
① This new computer is _______, I must look after _________ computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
②I always help __________ mother do ___________ housework on the weekend.
me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers
③Eighteen Ladder in Chongqing opened on Sept.30th and welcomed _____ first visitors.
A.it B.them C.its D.their
much/many 许多；大量
much代指不可数名词
many代指名词复数
Eg,
A kind hand does cost little, but gives someone much.
You needn’t give me the apples, after all, I have many at home.
练习：
① A smile costs nothing，but gives so ______.
little　　　 B．few C．many　　　 D．much
a little一些；少许/little几乎没有
a little表示肯定，一点儿；少许的含义， 后面跟不可数名词
little表示肯定，几乎没有的含义， 后面跟不可数名词
Eg，
There is a little water in the bottle.
I have little money in hand. Could you lend me ten yuan
练习：
① Sorry, I can't answer your question,Mr. White. I know____ about it.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
a few一些；少许/ few几乎没有
a few表示肯定，一点儿；少许的含义, 后面跟名词复数
few表示肯定，几乎没有的含义， 后面跟名词复数
Eg,
Although Bob is new here, he has a few friends here.
The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.
练习：
①—Do you have any water in your bottle
—Yes，I have ______in it. I can pour some to you.
A．little　　　 B．few　　 C．a few　　　 D．a little
both/ neither/either
both 表示两者都，与连词and搭配，谓语动词用复数。
neither表示两者都不。与连词nor搭配。谓语动词由nor后面的名词代词决定。
either表示两者都不。与连词or搭配。谓语动词由or后面的名词代词决定。
Eg,
Both Lily and Lucy like Beijing Opera.
I gave him two pieces of advice, but he took neither.
There is one apple in the basket. Either you or David eats it.
练习：
① —Would you like some apples or drinks
—______，thanks. I don’t want to eat anything.
A．None　　 B．Either　　C．Neither　　 D．both
② —Which do you like better，orange juice or coffee
—_______，I like water better.
Neither　　 B．Either C．Both　　　 D．None
③ -What do you think of the four classics（名著）of China？
-I hear that they are wonderful,but I've read of them.
A．None　　 B．Either　　C．Neither　　 D．both
all/ none
all表示大于等于三者都，可与介词of连用。
none表示大于等于三者都不，可与of连用，谓语动词一般用单数。
Eg，
All the students were excited when heard the news that they would have a three-day holiday.
- How many students are there in your classroom now --None.
练习：
①The students were all tired, but _____of them took a rest during the long hiking.
A. none B. all C. both D.either
② —How many people are there in the gym
—______.They all go back to the classroom.
A．No one　　　 B．None　　C．Nobody　　　 D．Everybody
each/every
each可表示两者中的每一，也可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数。
every表示大于等于三者中的每一，谓语动词用单数。
Eg，
Each of us has a new ipad when we enter the junior school.
There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.
Every boy and every girl has his or her own idea.
练习：
① ______ of the students can show his or her talent.
A．each　　 B．either　　C．every　　 D．Neither
② there are many people on ______ bank of the river.
A．all　　 B．each　C．every　　 D．None
some；something;someone / any；anything; anyone
some；something;someone一般用于肯定句，也可以用于表委婉语气的问句中。
any；anything; anyone一般用于否定句和问句中。
Eg，
Could you pass me some salt,please
Do you have anything to tell me
I haven’t got any progress in math this term.
练习：
① Make sure you've got the tickets and guidebooks and ______before you leave.
A．something　　 B．something C．everything　　 D．nothing
② ---would you like to do _______ for the old in the nursing home with us this weekend
---Yes, I ‘d love to.
A．anything　　 B．something C．everything　　 D．nothing
the other/another
the other表示两者中的另一....
another表示大于等于三者的另一。名词复数默认与大于等于三者。
Eg,
The man has two sons, one is a lawyer, the other is a freshman in Harward.
Can you give another shirt This one is two small for me.
other/others/the others
other其他的，不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词复数。
others，其他的(人/物), others=other +名词复数。
the others表示在一定范围内的其他的(人/物)
练习：
① The little girl has two skirts.One is red，______is pink.
A．other　　　 B．another　　　　 C．others　　　　 D．the other
② Different people have different hobbies. Some love taking photos, and ____ may enjoy traveling to other places.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others