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外研版（三起）英语
六年级下册
Module 3 Unit 1
The sun is shining.
1.信纸的右上角写上写信人的姓名、地址和日期。
2.接下来在信内地址下方一两行的地方，顶格写对收信人的称呼语。
3.称呼语写完后，通常会空一行才开始写信的正文。
4.正文结束后，在正文下面一两行偏右（偏左）处写上结束语。
注意:(1)结束语的第一个词的首字母要大写，最后还要加上逗号。
(2)可针对收信的对象，将结束语加以区分。对于比较亲密的收信人，可以用sincerely yours, yours sincerely或sincerely；对于一般的朋友可用your friend；
如果是儿女写给父母，用your loving son/daughter。
5.写信人在结束语下面的署名处必须亲自签名，而且在签名之后不加任何标点符号。
英文书信的格式
shine / a n/ (动词)(太阳)发光，照耀
发音:字母组合sh在单词shine中发/ /音。
短语:shine on照在……上
shine in照射进来
shine out照射出去
派生词:shiny有光泽的；光亮的
例句:The sun is shining on the ground.
太阳照耀在大地上。
cry/kra /(动词)哭
发音:字母y在单词cry中发/a /音。
形近词:try 试图
现在分词:crying
例句:The baby is crying for its mother now.
婴儿现在哭着要妈妈。
everyone/'evr w n/(代词)人人，每人；大家
发音:字母y在单词everyone中发/ /音。
同义词:everybody
联想:everyday每天的；日常的
everything每件事
everywhere到处
例句:Everyone is very happy.每个人都很开心。
just/d st/(副词)就，且请
形近词:must 必须
例句:Just look at the book.
且请看（一下）书。
Listen and chant.
1
Look at the naughty bird.
It's flying.
Look at the little dog.
It's crying.
看这只淘气的鸟。
它正在飞。
看这只小狗。
它正在哭。
Listen and read.
2
Dear Lingling，
How are you I had a very interesting day on Saturday. We had a picnic in the park. I am sending you some photos.
I miss everyone in China. Please write to me soon.
Love，
Daming
Listen and read.
2
亲爱的玲玲：
你好吗？在星期六我度过了非常有趣的一天。我们在公园里野餐了。我将要给你寄一些照片。
我想念在中国的每个人。请尽快给我写信。
爱你的，
大明
Listen and read.
2
Lingling:Look at these photos！
Daming: In this photo, the sun is shining. The birds are singing in the
tree. We are looking at some ducks. They look hungry.
看这些照片！
在这张照片里，太阳正在照耀。鸟儿正在树上唱歌。我们正在看一些鸭子。它们看起来（很）饿。
Listen and read.
2
Daming: In this photo, it's starting to rain and the birds are flying
away.
Daming: And just look at this! The ducks are eating our sandwiches!
在这张照片里，开始下雨了并且鸟儿正在飞走。
且看看这（一张）！鸭子正在吃我们的三明治!
①fly away 飞走
Listen and say.
3
In this photo, the sun is shining.
The birds are singing in the tree.
The ducks are eating our sandwiches!
在这张照片里，太阳正在照耀。
鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
鸭子正在吃我们的三明治！
Practise.
4
In this photo, it's raining. The ducks are swimming on the pond.
Practise.
4
In this photo, the sun ________________.
The boys ________________________.
is shining
are playing football
Practise.
4
In this photo, it's very ________________.
The children ________________________.
hot
are drinking orange juice
Practise.
4
In this photo, it's ________________.
The children ________________________.
are playing in the snow
snowing
Practise.
4
In this photo, it's ________________.
The family ________________________.
windy
are having a picnic
Grammar
句型结构：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他.
In this photo, the sun is shining.
在这张照片里，太阳正在照耀。
分析：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作的状态是“正在进行中”。句中一般会出现时间状语 now, at the moment等，或者句前有提示词look, listen等。注意be动词随主语的变化而变化。
eg: The baby is crying.宝宝正在哭。
返回课文
现在分词构成口诀：
现在分词很好记，动词后缀?ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意，ie要用y来替。
(3)现在进行时用法口诀：
主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走。
变一般很简单，把be提到句子前。
否定句也不难，be后来把not添。
还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。
现在分词构成口诀：
返回课文
一、单项选择。
( )1.I'm looking _________ the little boy.
A.in B.at C.out
( )2.We _________ a picnic last Sunday.
A.have B.had C.has
( )3.Look at _________ photos.
A.they B.there C.these
( )4.The ducks are_________ our sandwiches.
A.eatting B.eat C eating
Exercise
B
C
B
C
二、根据图片提示，补全句子。
1.The boy is __________________ .
2.The ducks are _________ on the lake.
3.The birds are_________ in the tree.
crying
swimming
singing
三、连词成句。
1.park picnic We in a had the (.)
____________________________________
2.soon Please me write to (.) ____________________________________
3.In this photo, the children are play games. （改错）
____________________________________
4.鸟儿们正在飞走。（汉译英）
____________________________________
We had a picnic in the park.
Please write to me soon.
play改为playing
The birds are flying away.
课后练习
1.跟读 Listen, read and act out.部分的内容。
2.抄写本课学习的词汇并朗读给家人听。
3.仿照Practise.里的句型用所学单词仿写句子并朗读给家人听。
