2022年中考语法复习-代词考点专练课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
中考语法复习
专题三 代词
目录
备考指南
01
考点清单
02
考点知识归纳
03
考点过关
04
中考真题
05
01
（一）备考指南
代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。代词几乎是每年中考的考查部分。近三年中考的考查仍集中在不定代词上，所考题量占所考代词的60%以上。试题注重语境和情境要求，能够根据真实的语言环境运用各类代词。
1.代词
代词(pron.): pronoun
代替名称的词。
有人称和数的变化。
2.代词的分类
代
词
{
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
{
主格
宾格
{
形容词性
名词性
不定代词
［考点知识测练］（在括号内选择正确的代词填空）
1. ____________ (Her; She; Herself) goes to school on foot.2. Please give ____________ (me; I; mine) something to drink. I’m very thirsty.
3. Bob is going to Shanghai on holiday with ____________ (her; she; herself).
4. Remember to bring ____________ (mine; myself; my) dictionary here tomorrow.
5. ---Whose pen is this --- It’s ____________ (mine; myself; my). Yours is under the table.
（二）考点知识清单
She
me
her
my
mine
［考点知识测练］（在括号内选择正确的代词填空）
6. There are ____________ ( few; little; a few) eggs and only ____________ (little; few; a little) milk at home. Let’s go and buy some.7. There’s ____________ (something; nothing; anything) important for me to do this weekend. Shall we go for a picnic
8. ____________ （Both; Either; Neither) Jack and Mike are good swimmers. But ____________ (neither; either; both) of them is good at running.
9. --- Would you like ____________ (any; some; all) more meat --- Thanks! I’m full.
10. ____________ (Both; None; Each) of us has heard of it, so we know nothing about it.
few
a little
nothing
Both
neither
some
None
［考点知识归纳］
表一 (人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词)
数 类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
中文 主格 宾格 中文 形容词性 名词性
单数 第一人称 我 I me 我的 my mine 我自己 myself
第二人称 你 you you 你的 your yours 你自己 yourself
第三人称 他 he him 他的 his his 他自己 himself
她 she her 她的 her hers 她自己 herself
它 it it 它的 its its 它自己 itself
复数 第一人称 我们 we us 我们的 our ours 我们自己 ourselves
第二人称 你们 you you 你们的 youi yours 你们自己 yourselves
第三人称 他/她/它们 they them 他/她/它们的 lheir theirs 他/她/它们自己 themselves
03
03
注意：
1. 人称代词在句子中做主语时用主格，作及物动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。如: He goes to school on foot. He told me that he would go there. Bob is going to Shanghai on holiday with her.
2. 人称代词，作表语时用宾格。如: ---who is knocking at the door ---- It’s me, Tom.
3. 如果主语是并列的几个人，You放在最前面，I放在最后面。（即231人称顺序）
如: You, he and I are very good friends.注意: (1) 主语是复数时, 顺序是: we, you, they (即123人称顺序）。 (2) 如果做错事， 需要负责任时， 通常把第一人称放在最前面。
如：---Who broke the window --- I and Mike.
4. 形容词性物主代词在句子中可作定语，修饰名词。
如：They are doing their homework.
5. 名词性物主代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。
如：--- Whose book is this --- It’s mine. Yours is under the table. I usually tidy my room. You should tidy yours.
表二(不定代词①)
修饰可数名词 修饰可数名词 基本用法
many许多 much 许多 /
a few 几个 a little 一些 表示肯定
few 没有几个 little 没有多少 表示否定
some 一些; 某些 一般用于肯定句
any一些; 任何 一般用于否定句或疑问句
a lot of= lots of 许多 一般用于肯定句
注意：当疑问句表示请求、邀请或建议时，通常用some而不用any。如： Would you like some more coffee
表三(不定代词②)
单词 词义 基本用法
all 全部 表示三者或以上,其完全否定形式是none
none 没有一个人或物 表示三者或三者以上的全部还定
every 每一个 指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个,强调整体
each 每一个 两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个,强调个体
both 两者都 用于两者,其否定形式为neither
neither 两都都不 用于两者,表示否定意义
either 两者之一 表示两个人或物中的任何一个
one 一个 指人或物,也可以代替句中前面出现的单数可数名词
ones 多个 指人或物,也可以代替句中前面出现的复数可数名词
表四(不定代词③)
代替事物 代替人
something 某事;某物 somebody(someone) 某人
anything 任何事物 anybody(anyone) 任何人
nothing 无事无物 nobody(no one) 无人
everything 一切;每一件事物 everybody(everyone) 每人
注意:形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。（即形容词后置）如：something important, anybody else
表五(不定代词④)
单数 复数
泛指 another= an other 又一(不确定数目) other+复数名词 others
特指 the other (两个中的另一个) the other+复数名词=the rest +复数名词 the others= the rest
其余全部
功能 作主语、宾语、定语 作定语 作主语、宾语
搭配 one...the other 一个.....另一个 some... other... +复数名词 some... the others...
表六(指示代词)
单数 复数 用法
this 这 these这些 指近处的人或物
that 那 those那些 指远处的人或物
表七(疑问代词)
指人 who谁(主格), whom 谁(宾格), whose 谁的(所有格)
指物 what什么
指人或物 which哪一个;哪一些
1. ________ is a boy of ten years old. ________hobby is collecting stamps. A. His; He B. Him; His C. He; His D. Himself; He
2. This mobile phone is________. ________is in your bag. And________ is on the shelf. A. My; Your; hers B. mine; Yours; his C. her; His; yours D. mine; Their; hers
3. He finishes the hard work by________. I really like________. A. His; his B. him; him C. his; himself D. himself; him
4. There are________ vegetables in the fridge. But there isn’t________ meat in it. A. Some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some
5. There is only________ milk and very ________ eggs left in the fridge. A. little; few B. a little; few C. few; a few D. a few; little
［考点知识过关］（单项选择）
04
6. There isn’t________ new information for us to look for. A. many B. much C. lots of D. a lot of
7. Neither of the interviewers ________ hard-working enough to take the job. A. are B. is C. has D.have
8. ---What are you planning to do this weekend --- ________ much. I think I will be free. A. Something B. Anything C. Somebody D. Nothing
9. ---The nurses did ________ they could to help the patients.
---- They were really kind. A. everything B. anything C.nobody D. nothing
10. ---Did you read ________ in today’s newspaper --- Yes. But there isn’t ________ in it. A. anything important; important anything B. interesting something; anything important C. anything interesting; anything important D. something interesting; something important
中考真题过关训练
05
1. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home ________. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
2. They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet ________. A. he B.his C. him D. himself
3. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ________ 16 years. A. another B. them C. others D. the others
4. So they decided to experiment with animals and test ________ in spaceflights. A. they B. them C. their D.theirs
5. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place ________ mother. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
[中考真题精选］（单项选择）
1. Tom is skating with a friend of ________ on the mountain. They are having a good time. A. him B. he C. himself D. his
2. The old couples have five sons. But________ of them want to take care of them. A. neither B. none C. all D. both
3. ---Shall we leave for the station now
--- Yes. Let’s hurry. We have ________ time left. A. few B. a little C. little D.much
4. There are many people on________ sides of the river watching the Dragon Boat race. A. either B. neither C. each D. both
5. ________ of them knew the way to the museum. So I had to ask a third person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
[中考考点精练精测］（单项选择）
6. ---What’s the matter with me, doctor --- Don’t worry. There’s________ with you. You only have ________ a cold.
A. nothing serious; a lot of B. something serious; a bit B. serious nothing; a little D. nothing serious; a bit of
7. ________ will make you very excited if you win the important match. A. That B. This C. It D. Those
8. ---Shall we stop to have a rest and ________ drink
--- That’s what I expected. A. any B. some C. little D. a bit
9. ________ of us has heard from Lily, so we know nothing about her. A. Both B. Nobody C. None D. Each
10. The Olympic Games are held ________. A. each four year B. every four years B. every fourth years D. each four years
11. I don’t think ________ could pass the exam though it was not difficult. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
12. Help________ to some fish, boys. It’s good for your health. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
13. Don’t give her ________ help. She can do it all by ________. A. some; herself B. any; herself C. a few; her D. a little; her
14. --- Have you finished your work
--- Not yet. It’s ll take me ________ thirty minutes. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
15. There are two boxes in the room. ________ is full of paper, and ________ is filled with books. A. One; one B. Another; the other C. One; the other D. Other; the other
Thank you very much