2022年广东省深圳市牛津中考一轮复习-名词专项复习课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Noun
名词
PART
01
Grammar
PART
02
Exercise
目录
PART
03
目录
Listening
PART
04
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
01
PART
Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空
1. decide: make a ____________ to do 2. actual: ____________, he is an honest boy.
3. achieve: a great ____________ 4. complete: ____________ wrong
5. Germany: two ____________ 6. friendly: make ____________ with sb.
7. front: sit in the ____________ of the chair 8. follow: the ____________ ideas
9. hobby: many ____________ 10. free: go there ____________
11. old: his ____________ sister 12. flat: a ____________ surface

Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、副词或动词形式填空
1. dream ____________ doing sth. 2. decide ____________(do)sth.
3. carry ____________ a plan 4. ask ____________ more information
5. dress ____________ to attend the party 6. ask sb. ____________ sth.
7. get sth. ____________ sb. 8. find ____________ the fact
9. have a good knowledge ____________ 10. talk with sb. ____________ German

decision
Actually
achievement
completely
Germans
friends
front
following
hobbies
freely
elder
flat
of
to do
out
for
up
about/for
from/for
of
out
in
Ⅲ.请从下面方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
not near say hello to sb. do well in get/receive a letter from
be from enter near do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand
since then one another be fond of/like in fact/as a matter of fact
be famous for get sth. together know sth. well be harmful to/do harm to
because of take pride in show interest in
1. greet sb. =_______________ 2. come from =_______________
3. close to =_______________ 4. each other =_______________
5. be bad for =_______________ 6. as a result of =_______________
7. far away from=_______________ 8. be keen on =_______________
9. be good at =_______________ 10. from that day on=_______________
11. hear from=_______________ 12. be well-known for=_______________
13. be interested in=_______________ 14. be proud of =_______________
15. go inside =_______________ 16. collect sth. =_______________
17. help sb. =_______________ 18. actually =_______________
19. have a good knowledge of=_______________
say hello to sb
be from
near
one another
be harmful to/do harm to
because of
not near
be fond of/like
do well in
since then
get/receive a letter from
be famous for
show interest in
take pride in
enter
get sth together
do sb a favor/ give sb a hand
in fact/as a matter of fact
know sth well
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
hobby friendly diamond doorbell flat career engineer
1. A person who is ____________ is kind and helpful.
2. A ____________ is a hard stone that looks like clear glass and is very expensive.
3. A ____________ is a job that you learn to do and then do for many years.
4. A ____________ is an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time.
5. A(n)____________ is a person whose job is to plan, make or repair things like machines, roads or bridges.
6. A ____________ is a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor and part of a larger building.
7. A ____________ is a bell outside of a house that you ring to tell people inside that you want to go in.
friendly
diamond
career
hobby
engineer
flat
doorbell
可数名词
及其单复数
不可数名词
名词所有格
Noun
02
PART
01
04
03
02
一般直接在名词词尾加-s。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i+es。
以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改为ves。
以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，一般在词尾-es。
一.可数名词的复数形式
注意
1. 以o结尾的，一般加s表复数, 但以下例外：
2.数词+名词（+形容词）形式，中间的名词不能用复数；
3.month和mouth两个词变复数时，是加s；
Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes
mouths months
five-year-old 不能说成 five-years-old
(1) Englishman→
Frenchman→
German→
Chinese →
Japanese →
4. 特殊变化的名词
(2) man→
woman→
foot→
tooth→
goose→
men
(3)child→
ox →
mouse →
women
Englishmen
Frenchmen
Germans
feet
teeth
geese
children
(4) sheep →
fish →
deer →
Chinese
Japanese
sheep
fish
deer
“某国人”---中日不变英法变，其余s加后面
改变名词中的元音字母或部分元音字母
单复数同形
oxen
mice
形单名复：people police cattle
常复数式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shorts, socks, scissors
5. 只有复数没有单数的名词
注意：
1.people：_______ peoples：_______
人们
民族
2..形复名单：
_______ (消息, 新闻) _______ (政治) _______ (物理) _______ (数学)
news
politics
physics
maths
合成名词 woman, man开头的合成词 前后都变成复数 woman teacher—women teachers,
man doctor—men doctors
woman, man结尾的合成词 将woman, man变成复数 policeman—policemen,
Englishman—Englishmen
一般合成词 只将主体名词变成复数 apple tree—apple trees, shoe shop—shoe shops, boy student—boy students
6. 合成名词
Exercise
1、Here come three __________.
A. Germen teacher B. Germans teacher
C. Germens teachers D. German teachers
2、Near our school there are three _______.
A. toy factory B. toy factories
C. toys factory D. toys factories
3、--Could you take ______ for these______
-- They are very beautiful.
A. any photos; tomatoes
B. some photos ; tomatoes
C. some photos; tomatos
D. any photo; tomatoes
01
02
03
不能与 a / an或者数字 连用，
表示特指时可与定冠词the连用。
结构：“数词+ 量词+of+名词”
注意：量词有数的变化。
常见量词有：piece, cup, bag, bottle,
glass, box, bowl , plate , set , kind等。
A.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的数量词
有：some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of等。
B. 只用来修饰不可数名词的数量词
有：much, a great deal of, a bit, quite a little, little等。
不可数 名词
的用法
常考不可数名词：
news, advice, information, fun, space, weather, homework, time, money, paper。
【中考真题】
（ ）1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.
A. glass;glass B. glasses, glass
C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses
（ ）2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.
A. some advice B. many advices
C. some advices D. an advice
三.名词所有格---有生命
不以“s”结尾的名词，其名词所有格形式: 's
以“s”结尾的名词，其名词所有格形式: s'
women's Day
students’ phone
Teachers’ Day
a boy's book
people's daily lives
三.名词所有格---无生命
the screen of the TV
电视 的屏幕
the cover of the book
书 的封面
袜子的洞
演讲的艺术
the keyboard of the computer
the hole of the sock
the art of the speech
衣服的领子
the collar of the clothes
电脑的键盘
Exercise
特例
今天的报纸
二十五磅的重量
一英里的距离
today's newspaper
a mile's distance
twenty-five pounds' weight
三十美元的价值
thirty dollars' value
表距离
表价值
表时间
表重量
双重所有格
1）of + 名词所有格
He is a friend of your father's.
He is a friend of hers.
强调你父亲的朋友不止一个
2）of + 名词性物主代词
四.易错点
1)表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .
2)量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时, 谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .
3)名词+介词(with、except 、along with ……. )+名词作主语时,
谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .
is
is
are
Listening
03
PART
foul /fa l/n.犯规
ref /ref/ n. 裁判
screw up /skru: p/把……搞砸
shot / t/ n. 射门；投篮
a three pointer 一记三分球
I. Fill in the blanks while you are listening
A: Has the game started yet
B: Yeah, about 5 minutes ago.
A: Who’s winning
B: The Bulls. Of 1. ____________!
A: What! That wasn’t a foul! C’mon, ref!
B: Don’t worry, Shaq always screws up free.
A: You were right! He didn’t 2. ____________the shot!
B: That was a great shot! A three pointer, yeah!
A: Did you 3. _________that He traveled and the ref didn’t call it!
B: This ref needs glasses. Hey ref, open your 4. ____________! I can’t believe he didn’t see that!
A: Okay, end of the first 5. ____________. Alright, I’m gonna make a beer run(开啤酒).
Foul!
course
make
see
quarter
eyes
II. Listen to the conversation again and have a role play.
THANK YOU