2022年广东省深圳市牛津中考二轮复习-代词专项复习课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Pronoun
9B Lesson 2
PART
02
Grammar
PART
03
Exercise
PART
04
Listening
目录
PART
01
Vocabulary
01
Grammar
This is a pig.
The pig’s name is Peppa Pig.
The pig is cute.
I like the pig.
Her / Its name is Peppa Pig.
She / It is cute.
I like her / it.
转换
The pig’s name is Peppa Pig.
The pig is cute.
I like the pig.
代词(pronoun)
定义：代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
代词分为几类呢？
指示代词
5
不定代词
6
人称代词
1
物主代词
2
反身代词
3
疑问代词
4
人称代词
Personal Pronouns
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 用法
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you She, he , it they
宾格 me us you you her, him, it them
人称代词
作主语，放句首或谓语动词前
作宾语，放在谓语动词或介词之后
作表语，放在be动词之后
注意：一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：
(1)单数是you，he和Ⅰ，复数是we，you和 they。
(2)承认错误时，第一人称代词要放在其他人称前。
如: It was I and Tony that made her angry
it的特殊用法
用法 举例
This is my new bike. I bought it last weekend.
Listen！Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it
He smokes in bed and I don’t like it.
It’s about 2 hours’ ride from here to his hometown.
It is + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.
It is said/believed/reported that…
… find/think/feel it + adj. +to do sth.
… make it + adj. + to do sth.
（1）替代刚提到过的同一事物
（2）指动物、婴儿或不明身份、性别的人
（3）指代前句或后句所述的情况
（4）用来表示天气，季节，时间或距离
（5）固定句型
作形式主语、
宾语、
强调句型
物主代词
Possessive Pronouns
物主代词
单数 复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
my your his her its our your their
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
释义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它们的）
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
物主代词的用法
形容词性：
具有形容词性的特征，用作定语，一般不单独使用，后面要接名词。
eg：Peppa Pig is my favorite cartoon.
名词性：
具有名词的特征，后面不接名词，常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。
This is my magazine.
eg：The juice is mine, not hers.
反身代词
Reflexive Pronouns
反身代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself / herself / itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词的用法
用法 举例
Though the boy is only 3 , he can dress himself.
We enjoyed ourselves very much last
I did it myself. = I myself did it.
They can take care of themselves.
（1）作动词宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，即主语和宾语是同一个人或同一些人，常与等连
（2）用于名词或代词之后或句末，作同位语，必须与被代指的人在人称或数上保持一致，意为“亲自”或 “本人“
（3）作介词宾语
反身代词的搭配
1.by oneself 独自地, 单独地
eg：I can't do such a thing by myself. 我自己干不了这样一件事。
2.enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐
eg：I hope you will enjoy yourself here. 我希望你在这里玩得开心。
3.help oneself (to sth) 自便，自取
eg：Please help yourself! 请随便吃吧！
4.take care of oneself 照顾自己
eg：You may find it hard to ask for or accept help. After all, you are used to taking care of yourself.
疑问代词
Wh-
疑问 代词 用法 举例
指人 who 询问姓名、关系等，作主语、表语（口语中可作宾语，但不能放于介词后） who wants to go to Beijing
whom who的宾格，作宾语、表语等，但不能作定语，可放于介词后 With whom are you going to Beijing =Whom are you going with
whose who的所有格形式，作主语、宾语、表语和定语 Whose book is this
指物 what 询问职业、地位等，所指得事物无范围限制，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等 What does your father do
指人或物 which 意为“哪一个”，所指的对象范围明确 Which of the hats would you like
疑问代词
指示代词
Demonstrative Pronouns
指示代词
单数 复数 用法 例句
this these This is my backpack.
Please remember this: nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it.
that those Those are my classmates.
My father is ill at home. That’s why I have to go right now.
The students in Class 6 are more outgoing than those in Class 7.
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that
(1) 指近处的人或物
(2) 指下文要提到的事
(1) 指远处的人或物
(2) 指前面刚刚提过的事
(3) 为了避免重复提到的名词，常用that或those代替
注：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方
区分one, it, that
用法 举例
it This book is mine. It’s very interesting.
one Your skirt looks beautiful. Where did you buy it I'd like to buy one.
that The weather in Beijing is much worse than that in Shanghai.
The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan
指上文提到的同一事物
泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，其复数形式是ones
常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，以避免重复，如指代可数名词复数则用 those
不定代词
Indefinite Pronouns
不定代词
定义：没有指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。(无主格宾格之分)
不定代词 基本用法
all, each, both, either, neither, one, little, few, many, much, other(s), another, some, any 作主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）
everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语、宾语、表语（形容词性），后面可以接else，而且可用所有格（’s）形式
none 作主语、宾语、表语
every, no 作定语
不定代词
用法 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 指两者 指三者或三者以上
普通不定代词
many
few
a few
much
little
a little
the other
the others
another
other
others
some, any
(后加名词单数)
（后加名词复数）
（后不加名词）
不定代词
不定代词 含义 数量 作定语时名词的数 作主语时动词的数
两者都 =2 复数 复数
两者中的任何一个 =2 单数 单数
两者都不 =2 单数 单数
三者或三者以上都 ≥3 单数或复数 单数或复数
三者或三者以上都不 ≥3 （后不接名词） 单数或复数
每一个 ≥2 单数 单数
每一个 ≥3 单数 单数
both
either
neither
all
none
each
every
复合不定代词
复合不定代词 人 somebody/ someone anybody / anyone everybody / everyone nobody /
no one
物 something anything everything nothing
地 somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere
用法
1. 表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数
2. 后跟to do sth
3. 形容词后置
4.后不接of
1. 一般用于肯定句，
2. 以Would / Could / Can you … 或 Can / May I … 引导的疑问句
一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中
Xiao Ming，I have something important to tell you.
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else
注意：
1 当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody 等时，其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词they；
当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything等时，其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。
Everybody is here，aren’t they 大家都在这里，是吗？
Everything is ready,isn’t it 一切都准备好了，是吗？
2.当形容词或else（另外）修饰复合不定代词something,everything，everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。
3.everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；
every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。
易混易错
some
any
多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接
可用于疑问句，表委婉，希望得到肯定回答，一般以could/ can/ would/ will等开头。
any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些；
可用于肯定句及条件句，后跟名词单词，表示“任何一个”。
都 任何 都不
both either neither
all any none
2. 辨析
修饰或指代可数名词 修饰或指代不可数名词
肯定 a few a little
否定 few little
两者
三者或三者以上
有些
一点儿
几乎没有
几乎没有
3.辨析
（1）
one the other
There are two pens on the table, one is Lily's, the other is Lucy's.
总结：one...the other...表示两个东西或人中“一个...另一个...”。
3.辨析
（2）
one another
I don't like this one, please show me another.
总结：“one...another”表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。
3.辨析
（3）
one the others
Of the five students，one is going home，and the others are going to the cinema.
总结：“one...the others...”强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”
3.辨析
（4）
some others
There are lots of people in the park on sunday, some are walking, and others are climbing the hills.
...
总结：some ...others...表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分”（并非全部）
3.辨析
（5）
some the others
The students of grade seven are walking on the hill, some are carrying water; some are digging, the others are planting trees.
总结：some ...the others...表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“其余的全部”。
3.辨析
（6）表示“一个接一个地，用one after another”
（7）互相
each other（两者之间）
=one another（>=3）
02
Exercise
一.单项选择
1.——Do you have a car
——Yes,I have .But I know about it.
A.one;nothing B.it;everything C.another;something
2.which of the two subjects do you like,PE or music
—— they are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
3. young people like to play computer games on the Internet and like to do online shoppping.
A.One;others B.Some;others C.Some;the other
4.——You look so happy!
——That's because an old friend of is coming.
A. I B.my C.mine
5.Our teacher often tell us how to teach .
A. themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
练习
A
B
B
B
C
1.It is dangerous to ride a bike with one hand and holding an umbrella with the__________.
2.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than____________(that) made in Japan.
3.Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ____ wrong with her.
4.You can take___________of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
5.We have friends to help us fight against pollution,and trees are one of________(they).
other
those
something
either/one
them
二.根据适当形式填空
练习
三.语篇填空
When I drove 1. (my) to office yesterday，I met a traffic jam. As 2._ _ (me) looked out of my window，a handsome young man was walking on the street.He was walking towards the bridge.There were some homeless men with 3. _ (they) cups around there. The young man went to 4.______of them. He brought out some money from5.________(he) pocket，said some words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk andthen saw 6._________homeless man. He stopped fora minute，said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then 7._____(him) saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to 8.______(he). He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I was in tears. I gave 9. young man 10. (I) best wishes with love and blessings.
myself
I
their
one
his
another
he
my
him
this/that/the
03
Listening
extension / k'sten n/ n. 延长；延期
deadline /'dedla n/ n. 截止期限，最后期限
delay /d 'le / v. 延期；耽搁
run into 遇到
Press Kit
I. Fill in the blanks while you are listening
A: So, Casey, how are things going with the photos for the press kit(新闻包)
B: Yeah, I’ve been 1. ____________ to talk to you about that. I might need to ask for an extension on that deadline.
A: You’ve had over a month to get this finalized! Why are things delayed
B: Well, the thing is, we ran into a lot of problems.
A: I’m not looking for 2. ____________ here. I just want to get this 3. ____________ on time.
B: I know, and I apologize for the delay. But some things were just beyond my 4. ___________. I had trouble booking the photographer, and then Michael was sick for three weeks, so I couldn’t include him in the photos, and the design team lost all the files, so I had to re-do the pictures.
A: I’m not going to put this 5. _______any longer. Casey! I want those photos ASAP!
meaning
excuses
finished
control
off
II. Listen to the conversation again and have a role play.
04
writing
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