中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给图片提示写出所缺单词。
1. They are going to New York for their summer holiday by ________.
2. My classmates will ride their ________ to go on a trip.
3. There will be light ________. Please take your raincoat.
4. Be careful when you go out. The ________ is heavy now.
5. I think I will make friends with some ________ in twenty years’ time.
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. This pencil is too short. Have you got a l________ one
2. —Are the clothes on sale in that shop today
—Yes. They are very c________.
3. Every summer, I play on the beach and swim in the s________.
4. —I read English for half a(n) h________ every day.
—Good job! Thirty minutes’ reading really works.
5. As we know, the sun r________ in the east (东方) every morning.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 下面是Jim的一些想法。
________ ________ some of Jim’s ideas.
2. 我希望这些都能够实现。
I hope all of these can ________ ________.
3. Lisa会唱歌，也会弹钢琴。
Lisa can sing, and she can play the piano ________ ________.
4. 这个时候到处都是交通堵塞。
There are ________ ________ everywhere at this time.
5. 她不仅是我朋友，还是我老师。
She is ________ ________ my friend ________ ________ my teacher.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。（短文由Unit 2的课文改写而来）
space, year, weather, different, clothes, maybe, work, machine, change, family
Tony Smith thinks life in the future will (1)________ a lot.
First, people will wear a new kind of (2)________. They will be warm or cool when the (3)________ is cold or hot. Next, the weather will also be (4)________ from it is now. It will be warm or even hot all (5)________. And the sea level will rise. Then, every (6)________ will have a small plane. (7)________ people can travel over land, over the sea or into (8)________. Finally, people will have long holidays because (9)________ hours will be short. Robots and (10)________ will do heavy and difficult jobs for people.
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. car 2. bikes 3. rain 4. wind 5. robots
Ⅱ. 1. long 2. cheap 3. sea 4. hour 5. rises
Ⅲ. 1. Here are 2. come true 3. as well
4. traffic jams 5. not only; but also
Ⅳ. 1. change 2. clothes 3. weather 4. different 5. year
6. family 7. Maybe 8. space 9. working 10. machines
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Module 4
Module 4
Life in the future
Unit 2
Every family will have a small plane.
To get information from the reading material about life in the future.
Talk about your plans at the weekend using “I will…”
On Saturday I will…
On Sunday I will…
air n. 天空；
空中; 空气
rain v.下雨
n. 雨; 雨水
land n. 陆地
It’s starting to rain.
There will be heavy rain in the country.
heavy adj. 大的, 大量的；
繁重的; 沉的
This box is very heavy, while that one is very light.
light adj. 轻的; 轻松的
traffic n. 交通
traffic jam 交通堵塞
jam n. 堵塞; 拥挤
space n. 太空; 空间
sea n.
海; 海洋
robot n. 机器人
machine n. 机器
bike(= bicycle)
n. 自行车
car
n. 汽车; 轿车
hour n. 小时
wind n. 风
working hours 工作时间
working adj. (有关) 工作的
true adj. 真的; 真实的
come true (希望、梦想) 实现, 成真
e.g. I hope your dream will come true.
cheap adj. 便宜的 反义词: expensive
e.g. The bike is very cheap.
everywhere adv. 到处；处处
e.g. Gina’s books are everywhere.
into prep. 进入……里面
e.g. Come into the office.
long adj. 长的; 长时间的
a long/short table
not only…but also… 不仅……, 而且……
e.g. Not only Alice but also her friends are
going to fly kites tomorrow.
short adj. 短的; 短暂的; 矮的
a short skirt
easy adj. 容易的
rise v. 升起；上升
e.g. The sun rises in the east.
as well 和; 又；也
e.g. He can speak Chinese, and English as well.
Schools
in the future
Life in the future
How will we travel in the future
How will we work in the future
What will our homes be like in the future
Life in the future
Travel
Clothes
Jobs
Houses
…
Communication
Schools
How will the world be different in the future
未来城市
未来交通
What will life be in the future Which ones will come true
Reading and vocabulary
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and describe what you see. Use the words and expression from the box to help you.
air land job machine rain robot sea space traffic jam wind
plane traffic jam
weather sea land
What can you see in Picture 1 and Picture 2
a new kind of clothes
machine robot job
What can you see in Picture 3 and Picture 4
In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.
won’t need to change
when weather changes
Clothes
warm when cold
cool when hot
What are the changes in clothes, weather, travel and jobs
There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise as well.
light rain
小雨
There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise as well.
heavy rain
大雨
暴雨
There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise as well.
quite warm or even hot all year with heavy rain and wind
no more light rain and cold wind in spring
also
The sea level will rise.
Weather
We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars —it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.
Travel
a small plane
no more buses, bikes, cars
We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars —it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.
into space
Travel
a small plane
no more buses, bikes, cars
cheap
over land and the sea
everywhere
into space
traffic jam
交通阻塞
We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars —it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.
traffic jams in the air
cheap
over land and the sea
everywhere
into space
Travel
a small plane
no more buses, bikes, cars
We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars —it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.
Do you like long holidays Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
Jobs
heavy, difficult…by machines and robots
only light and easy…by people
short working hours
long holidays
1. In the future, a change of weather ______ mean a change of clothes.
A. will B. will not
2. Will every family have a small plane
A. Yes. B. No.
3. Machines and robots will do all the _________ jobs.
A. heavy and difficult B. light and easy
Listen and choose the right answers.
B
A
Watch the flash.
Read the passage and match the pictures in Activity 1 with the paragraphs.
A
B
C
D
Match the paragraphs with the headings.
1. Weather [ ] 2. Clothes [ ]
3. Jobs [ ] 4. Travel [ ]
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
Read again and finish the tasks.
Part A
找出描述未来服装的句子。
They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.
完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。
Part B
1. The weather will be _______________
_________ all year, with heavy rain and wind in the future.
quite warm or
even hot
2. The sea level will _______ in the future.
rise
简要回答下面的问题。
Part C
What will every family have in the future
A small plane.
找出三组反义词。
Part D
heavy-light difficult-easy short-long
( ) 1. People have to change clothes in hot
weather.
( ) 2. The weather will be warm in spring.
( ) 3. A lot of people will travel by plane so
maybe there will be traffic jams in the air.
( ) 4. People will have long holidays because
machines will do heavy work.
Check (√ ) the true sentences.
√
√
√
×
air cheap everywhere into rise true
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
Will travel in the future be expensive
No, it’ll be (1) _______. We’ll travel (2)
____________ by plane.
cheap
everywhere
We’ll be able to (3) _____ over the traffic jams on the land, and we’ll be able to go (4) _____ space. But maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the (5) ____ too. What do you think Do you think this idea about life in the future will come (6) _____
true
air
rise
into
air cheap everywhere into rise true
Match the words with their opposites. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.
easy expensive hot large light long warm
cheap cold cool difficult heavy short small
— I think everyone will have a
small plane so travelling will be easy.
— Yes, but I think there will be traffic
jams in the air.
Talk about life in the future.
— I think robots will do…
— Yes, but I think…
— I think our holidays will…
— Of course, because ...
Look at the sentences and see how they are put together.
A. Working hours will be short. People will have
long holidays.
B. Working hours will be short so people will have
long holidays.
The word “so” shows that Sentence A is the cause of Sentence B.
1. Every family will have a plane so ...
2. The weather will get hot so ...
3. Machines and robots will do the
heavy and difficult jobs so …
Complete the sentences with so.
Every family will have a plane so travel will be fast.
2. The weather will get hot so we won’t need warm clothes.
3. Machines and robots will do the heavy and difficult jobs so we will have more time.
Which of Tony’s ideas
will come true
I think every family will have a robot in the future. It will be our housekeeper. It will take care of everything around, such as cooking, cleaning, watering plants and so on. So we will have more time to read books, do sports or relax.
I think we’ll wear a new kind of clothes. It will be really light. There will be a computer in it. It can tell us the time and the weather.
I think we’ll travel by a special car. It can fly! So when there are traffic jams on land, we will fly the car and save a lot of time.
I think it will be hotter and hotter in the future, and the weather is getting worse and worse, because there will be heavy rain and strong wind all year. The sea level will rise as well.
1. 交通堵塞 _____________________
2. (希望、梦想) 等实现 ____________
3. 和；又；也 ___________________
4. 用电脑 _____________________
5. 小/大雨 _____________________
6. 工作时间 _____________________
7. 不但……而且……_________________
traffic jam
come true
as well
use computer
light/ heavy rain
working hours
not only…but also…
句型：
1. What will life be like in the future
2. Here are some ideas.
3. It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane ...
1. Here are some ideas.
这里有一些想法。
固定句型, 在此处的用法是介绍某人或某物。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这是我们的老师Mr Brown。
Here is our teacher Mr Brown.
2) 下面是关于这个问题的一些新想法。
Here are some new ideas about this question.
2. Which ones will come true
哪一个会实现呢？
come true 变为现实；成为事实
e.g. I’m glad that your wish came true.
我很高兴你的愿望实现了。
Her dream of being a policewoman came true
last year.
她想当警察的梦想去年实现了。
【归纳】
come
短语
come on
come in
come back
come over
赶快; 加把劲
回来
短暂造访
到达; 流行
come up
发生
come in
出版; 出现
【语境应用】
It’s the old man’s dream to go to Beijing. Can his dream _________
A. go out B. eat out
C. come true D. come on
C
3. The sea level will rise as well.
海平面也会升高。
rise vi. 升起；上涨；上升
e.g. The moon will rise.
月亮要升起了。
I often rise at about 7:00 a.m.
我一般早上七点起床。
读音 词性 语义
rise /raiz/ vi. 上升；升起；上涨
raise /reiz/ vt. 举起；抬起；饲养；筹集
rise & raise
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) We are surprised that the price of the house is rising so rapidly.
房价上涨得这么快，我们感到很吃惊。
2) He raised his head and looked at the blackboard.
他抬起头看着黑板。
3) His mother raised many ducks on the farm.
他妈妈在农场养了很多鸭子。
4) They are raising money for Project Hope.
他们正在为希望工程筹钱。
4. No more expensive cars — it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.
不再有昂贵的汽车, 乘飞机到处旅行将变得便宜, 不仅可以越过陆地, 还可以越过大海或者甚至进入太空。
not only… but also… 不仅……；而且……
连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. She is not only beautiful, but also clever.
她不仅漂亮, 而且聪明。
Not only the twins but also he likes swimming.
不仅那对双胞胎, 而且他也喜欢游泳。
【拓展】
either ... or ... 或者……或者……，不是……就是…… neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词常常与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
both ... and ... 两者都…… ，既……又……
连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 汤姆不仅读了这本书，还记了笔记。
Tom not only read the book, but also took notes.
2) 琳达和安今天早上上学都迟到了。
Both Linda and Ann were late for school this morning.
5. …robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs.
heavy adj. 重的, 沉的
反义词是light “不重的, 轻的; 轻松的; 少量的”。
heavy — light
重的 轻的
【注意】
heavy 很多的; 大量的; 程度大的
heavy rain 大雨
表示“雨下得大”时, 要用副词heavily来修饰动词rain。
(2019广西北部湾经济区中考)
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
In summer, it often rains ________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.
heavily
6. Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work.
那么, 你会喜欢未来的, 因为机器和机器人将会做所有繁重而又困难的工作, 而我们只需要做轻松而简单的工作。
easy adj. 容易的
e.g. Everybody can do it because it’s easy.
每个人都会做这件事, 因为它简单。
【拓展】
派生词: easily adv. 容易地
反义词: hard/difficult 困难的
e.g. This physics problem is _______. I can’t work it out
______.
A. easy; easily
B. difficult; easily
C. easy; hard
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Elephants are very big animals on ________ (陆地).
2. —Hello! Is the weather fine in your city
—No. The ________ (雨) is very heavy here.
3. The T-shirt is nice and ________ (便宜的). I'll take it.
4. —What can I do to stay fit, Doctor Lee
—You need to sleep about eight ________ (小时) every night.
5. You can see many ________ (机器人) in the City Library.
land
rain
cheap
hours
robots
Ⅱ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换
形式。
rise, work, space, machine, long
1. This pencil is short. That one is ________.
2. There are six ________ days this week.
3. The sun ________ in the east (东边) every morning.
4. Dad will send two washing ________ to the children's home.
5. I think we can take a ________ trip in fifty years' time.
long
working
rises
machines
space
Ⅲ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 下面是我的假期计划。 (Here are ...)
____________________________________
2. 看！空中有一架飞机。 (in the air)
____________________________________
3. 我希望它可以实现。 (come true)
____________________________________
Here are my holiday plans.
Look! There is a plane in the air.
I hope it can come true.
4. Jack喜欢篮球，Michael也喜欢。 (as well)
_______________________________________________
5. 她不仅是我的朋友也是我的老师。(not only ... but
also ...)
_______________________________________________
Jack likes basketball. Michael likes it as well.
She is not only my friend but also my teacher.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文
完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。(短文由Unit 2的课
文改写而来)
jam, heavy, wind, travel, clothes
What will life be like in the future Here are Tony's ideas.
First, people will wear a new kind of (1) ________. They will be warm when people are cold, and cool when people are hot.
clothes
Second, the weather will be warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and (2) ________. Next, every family will have a small plane. They'll (3) ________ by plane. Maybe there'll be traffic (4) ________ in the air. Then, machines and robots will do all the (5) ________ and difficult jobs, and people will have long holidays.
jam, heavy, wind, travel, clothes
wind
travel
jams
heavy
Write a short passage about future life. Talk about what will change and how it will change.
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