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外研版（三起）英语
六年级下册
Module 10 Unit 1
We're going to different schools.
演讲
演讲又叫讲演或演说，是指在公众场合，以有声语言为主要手段，以体态语言为辅助手段，针对某个具体问题，鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张，阐明事理或抒发情感，进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。大体有四种：照读式演讲、背诵式演讲、提纲式演讲，即兴式演讲。
照读式演讲：亦称读稿式演讲。演讲者拿着事先写好的演讲稿，走上讲台，逐字逐句地向听众宣读一遍。
背诵式演讲：亦称脱稿演讲。演讲者事先写好演讲稿，反复照背，背熟后上讲台，脱稿向听众演讲。
提纲式演讲：亦称提示式演讲。演讲者只把演讲的主要内容和层次结构，按照提纲形式写出来，借助它进行演讲，而不必一字一句写成演讲方式。
即兴式演讲：演讲者预先没有充分准备而临场生情动意所发表的演讲，它是一种难度最大、要求最高、效果最佳的演讲方式。
演讲（speech）
middle/ m dl/ (形容词/名词)中间的，中等的；
中期，中间
短语:middle school中学
拓展:middle作名词，既可以指空间的中间，
也可以指时间的中间。
例句:There are 300 students in this middle school.
这所中学有300名学生。
speech/spi t / (名词)演说，讲演
发音:字母组合ee在单词speech中发/i /音。
短语:give/make a speech 发表演说
形近词:speed 速度
例句:I had to give a speech to the new students.
我得向新学生发表演说。
classmate/ klɑ sme t(名词)同班同学
复数:classmates
联想:classroom 教室 teacher 老师
例句:He is my classmate of middle school.
他是我中学的同班同学。
leave/li v/ (动词)离开
短语:leave for 动身前往
过去式:left
例句:We will leave here soon.
不久我们将要离开这里。
September/sep'temb (r)/(名词)九月
缩写:Sept.
短语:in September 在九月
例句:My birthday is in September.
我的生日在九月。
excited/ k sa t d/(形容词)激动的，兴奋的
短语:be excited about… 对……感到兴奋
联想:excitement (名词)激动，兴奋
例句:All the students are very excited.
所有的学生都非常兴奋。
geography/d i ɡr fi/(名词)地理
联想:geographer 地理学家
拓展:geography作名词，还可以表示“地形；
地貌；地势”。
例句:How's the new geography teacher
新的地理老师怎么样？
same/se m/(形容词)相同的
短语:at the same time 同时
反义词:different 不同的
形近词:some 一些
例句:We live in the same house.
我们住在同一栋房子里。
spoke/sp k/ (动词)(speak的过去式)说(某种语言)
原形:speak
例句:The little girl spoke a little English.
小女孩说了一点儿英语。
little/ l tl/(形容词) 极少量的
短语:little by little 一点一点地；逐渐地
比较级:less
最高级:least
例句:There is little water in the bottle.
瓶子里几乎没水了。
practise/ pr kt s/(动词)练习
过去式:practised
现在分词:practising
名词:practice
例句:You need to practise every day.
你需要每天练习。
Look, listen and say.
1
Sam:I'm going to Lake Middle
School.
Daming:I'm going to Park Middle
School.
Sam:Are you going to Dog
Middle School Ha ha…
萨姆：我将要去湖泊中学。
大明：我将要去公园中学。
萨姆：你将要去狗中学吗？
哈哈……
Listen and read.
2
A goodbye speech by Lingling
Dear classmates, we're going to leave our primary school soon and
start middle school this September. I'm excited, and also sad.
①from 意为“来自”
玲玲的告别演说
亲爱的同学们，不久我们就要离开我们的小学并且今年九月就要开始中学(生活)了。我(很)兴奋，也(很)难过。
Listen and read.
2
I'm excited because we're going to study Chinese, English, Maths,
History, Geography, and learn lots of new things in middle school.
We're also going to meet new friends there.
我(很)兴奋因为我们将要学习语文、英语、数学、历史、地理，并且在中学学习许多新的东西。在那里我们也将会结识新朋友。
同时，和你们说再见我很难过。我们将要去不同的学校。我最好的朋友萨姆和埃米将要回英国。在那里他们将要去一所新学校。我为他们高兴。四年前，他们只说极少的汉语。现在他们能说更多。在英国保持练习汉语。某个时候（再）回到中国！
Listen and read.
2
At the same time, I'm very sad to say goodbye to you. We're going to
different schools. My best friends Sam and Amy are going back to the UK.
They're going to a new school there. I am happy for them. Four years ago,
they spoke only very little Chinese. Now they can speak a lot more. Keep
on practising Chinese in the UK. And come back to China sometime!
①sometime 意为“某个时候”
Listen and read.
2
My dear friends, I'll miss you all. Let's write lots of emails to each
other! We'll always be friends. Thank you. And goodbye!
我亲爱的朋友们，我将会想念你们所有人。让我们互相写很多电子邮件吧！我们将永远是朋友。谢谢你们。再见！
Listen and say.
3
We're going to leave our primary school soon and start middle school this September.
不久我们就要离开我们的小学并且今年九月就要开始中学（生活）了。
和你们说再见我很难过。我们将要去不同的学校。
I'm very sad to say goodbye to you. We're going to different schools.
Practise.
4
Where are you going this summer
I’m going to …
What are you
going to do
I’m going to …
Role-play.
运用下面的句型谈论你离开小学的生活。
Where are you going this ___________
What are you going to do
I’m going to __________.
Grammar
句型结构：主语+be动词+going to+动词原形（+其他）.
1. We're also going to meet new friends there.
在那里我们也将会结识新朋友。
分析：be going to表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,
be动词的形式随主语的变化而变化。
eg: I’m going to play hide-and-seek with my friends.
我将会和我的朋友玩捉迷藏。
返回课文
Exercise
一、选择不同类的单词。
( ) 1. A. primary school B. middle school C. go to school
( ) 2. A. also B. sad C. excited
( ) 3. A. because B. meet C. so
( ) 4. A. spoke B. come C. wrote
( ) 5. A. September B. June C. summer
C
A
B
B
C
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Where are you_____________ (go) this summer
2.I'll_____________(miss) you.
3.Lots of children are _____________(learn) Chinese in the UK now.
4.Keep on_____________(practise) Chinese in the UK.
5.We can_____________ (write) in English.
6.Four years ago, I only_____________ (speak) a little Chinese.
going
miss
learning
practising
write
spoke
三、连词成句。
1.you, to, going, middle, are, school, September, in (.)
______________________________________________
2.are, going, say, we, to, each, goodbye, to， other (.)
______________________________________________
3.learning, lots, children, are, Chinese, of (.)
______________________________________________
4.am, practise, I, to, going, English (.)
______________________________________________
You are going to middle school in September.
We are going to say goodbye to each other.
Lots of children are learning Chinese.
I am going to practise English.
课后练习
1.跟读 Listen and read.部分的内容。
2.抄写本课学习的词汇并朗读给家人听。
3.仿照Practise.里的句型用所学单词仿写句子并朗读给家人听。
