新概念第二册 Lesson 36课件(共50张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
What is called channel
The Channel
The English Channel often referred to simply as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic.
Channel crossings
By boat
By car
By swimming
By flight
New words and expressions
record 记录 train 训练
strong 强壮的 anxiously 焦急地
swimmer 游泳运动员 solid 固体的，硬的
intend 打算
succeed 成功
1.record
n.1)/ rek d/ 记录 a record of sth ...的记录
set up/create/make/establish/build up a new world record
2)唱片 a pop/jazz record
3)成绩,经历,前科 a school record
a criminal record
4)v. /r k d/ 记录,记下
eg. His speech was recorded on the tape.
recorder 录音机，录像机
2.strong
反义词 weak
1) 强壮的,有力的 as strong as a hourse
2) 强项的，擅长的 strong points
weak points
3)气味大的,味道重的 strong tea
weak tea
4)权威的,有力的 a strong evidence
3.swimmer
swim-swam-swum
4.succeed
succeed in sth/ succeed in doing sth 做某事成功
eg：We succeeded in the debate.
Did he succeed in passing the exam 反义词：fail
fail to do 没能做成某事
fail in sth 在某方面失败
fail in doing sth 做某事失败
n. success
eg. The meeting is a great success.
adj. successful
adv. successfully
eg. I passed the examination successfully.
5. train
eg. I was trained as a nurse.
He has trained his daughter for years.
train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
eg. He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs.
training centre 培训中心
trainer 教练 trainee 受训练的人
叫我吗？
Do you know tigers, bears and lions can be trained as a family pet
Do you know which kind of horse can not be trained
6. anxiously adv.
eg."Are you all right " He asked anxiously.
adj. anxious an ancious look
eg. I am anxious about her health.
be anxious for sth 期盼,渴望
eg. We are anxious for your safe return.
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
eg. She was anxious for them all to leave the room.
nervous-worried-anxious 紧张-担心-焦虑
annoyed-angry-irritated 恼火-生气-暴怒
7. intend
intend to do sth 打算做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事（确定的计划）
mean to do sth 打算做某事(一般是无意的)
eg. She intends to go abroad.
They intend to marry.
I intend to go home this summer.
这个暑假我想要回家。
I planned to visit my mom tomorrow.
我计划好了明天去看我妈妈。
Do you mean to go without money
你想身无分文就走吗
Sorry, I didn’t mean it. 对不起我不是故意的。
8. solid
n. 固体
液体 liquid
气体 gas
adj. 固体的;结实的,牢固的 a solid table
a solid friendship
Text
listen and answer
When will Debbie set out
She will set out at five o'clock in the morning.
How old is Debbie
She is 11 years old.
Who is going to keep Debbie company
Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.
Will Debbie be allowed to eat or drink while acrossing the Channel
She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.
Language Points
1. across prep. 穿过
cross v. 穿过，橫渡
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
e.g. Be careful when you cross the street.
过马路的时候…定要小心。
A new shop opened across the street.
马路对面一家新的商店开张了。
through prep. 从内部穿过
through the park 穿过公园
through the forest 穿过森林
cross v. 穿过，橫过，交叉
cross a river 穿过一条河
cross a bridge 穿过一座桥
例: He sat down and crossed her legs.
他坐下来，翘起二郎腿。
cross n. 十字架：混合种
例: A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.
骡子时马和驴混合种。
set out from... 从某地出发上路
set up 搭建
set out to do sth./set about doing sth./set about sth. 着手做某事
She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning.
They set about training他们开始训练
hope to do 用一般现在时表愿望
Everyone hopes to go to a good high school in the future.
注意：没有hope sb to do 的结构！！
set up/build/make/create a record 创造记录
She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.
be sure to do 肯定要做某事，一定做某事
be sure of 一定会获得，赢得某事物
e.g. Be sure to come early next time. 下次一定要早点来。
You are sure of a warm welcome. 你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。
Can I be sure of a profit if I invest
如果我投资，我一定会得到利润吗？
They are sure to make a big fortune.
Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.
下文中will be waiting for都有是将来进行时，表达对将来的行为，状况的一种判断推测。
结构： will be doing sth
e.g. Dad will be arriving at London next week, be prepared to pick him up.
intend to do sth 打算做某事
have a rest/take a rest/take a break/have a break
休息一下
every two hours／every other hour 每两个小时
every other day／every two days 每隔一天
every three or four days 每三四天
every now and then 不时，偶尔
every 数词+时间 每隔一段时间
every week
every year
every three hours
every 4 weeks
翻译: 牛郎织女每年只能见一次面。
男生需要一个月剪一次头发。
She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.
something to drink 一些喝的（东西）
something/nothing/ anything 的修饰语放在其后
something important 一些重要的事情
nothing important 没什么重要的事
anything else 别的什么事情
Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
倒装句
未倒装前：
Debbie' s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl, will be among them.
between 二者之间
among 三者或三者以上
Butterflies fly the flowers in summer.
among
Grammar
1.一般将来时
1.will do sth/ shall do sth
2.be going to do sth 打算、准备做的事，即将发生或肯定发生的事
eg. We are going to put up a building here.
Who's going to speak first
I think it is going to snow.
She is going to have a baby.
How are you going to spend your holiday
在疑问句和陈述句中，常用be going to来替代will或shall，但在条件句中，则不用be going to
eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.(判断，推测)
Are you going to visit your grandparents
will VS be going to
1. be going to 表示眼下或近期要发生的事情，will表示较迟的事情
He is going to visit her./He will visit her.
2.be going to 表示主观上判断发生的事情，will表示客观上将要发生的事情
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3.有迹象预料的情况用"be going to"
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
4. 原本就打算的事用"be going to",及时打算用"will"
“Kate is in hospital.”
“Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.”
“Kate is in hospital.”
“Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.”
3.某些动词表示按计划或时刻表要做的事情，用一般现在时或进行时表示一般将来时。
mean to do:I mean to go tomorrow.
plan to do: I plan to stay here./I am planning to stay here.
hope to do: We hope to visit this place again.
intend to do: We intend to leave at 6 o'clock.
2.定语从句
定语从句
1.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. where B. whose C. what D./
2.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
3.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
14. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
15. Please remind me ___ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B when C how Dwhat
6. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B which I think is
C. that I think it D. that I think is
Exercises
Page168 B&C
summary
homework