牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册 Module 2 小测验(1)

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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册 Module 2 小测验(1)
一、单选题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))Try your best ____________with your parents, and they will understand your decision.
A.to talk B.talk C.to play D.play
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:尽量和你的父母谈谈,他们会理解你的决定。估根据try one's best to do sth尽力做某事,可知用动词不定式,排查BD选项;talk with和……交谈;play with玩耍,和……一起玩;根据 and they will understand your decision. 可知这里是和父母交谈,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词辨析。注意识记固定的中动词不定式的用法。
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))You shouldn't allow him ____________after drinking, or he will break the law.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.to be driven
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该允许他酒后开车,否则他会违法的。drive动词原形;driving动名词,现在分词;to drive动词不定式;to be driven不定式的被动形式;根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法。
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)Nowadays, ___________farmers leave their hometown to search for (寻找) work in the cities.
A.million of B.two millions
C.millions of D.two millions of
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式;数学词的表达;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,数以百万计的农民离开家乡到城市找工作。固定词组,millions of数以百万计的,数百万的,前面不能用具体的数字,排除答案A和D,two二,基数词,后面要用单数,“二百万”英语用two million,排除答案B,故选C。
【点评】本题考查基数词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,掌握词组millions of,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)Look! Peter___________ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.
A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.was watching
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!彼得正在高兴地看电视,但他的父母在厨房里忙着。Look! 看,可知后面表示某人正在做某事,要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,主语Peter,单数名词,be动词用is,is watching现在进行时,watches动词三单形式,一般现在时,watched过去式,一般过去时,was watching过去进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在进行时、一般现在时,一般过去时,过去进行时四种时态的用法及构成 ,根据语境选择合适的答案。
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)I don't like this bag. Can you show me___________ one
A.another B.each other C.other D.others
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这个包。你能再给我看一个吗?another另外的,与前面不同的一个,相当于a different one,each other互相,彼此,other另外的,后接名词或代词,前面常用the,many, some等,others别人,他人,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记another,each other,other,others词义及用法,掌握another=a different one。
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)We won't go to plant trees ___________the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.why D.by
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,我们不去植树了。because因为,引导原因状语从句;because of后跟名词,代词或短语,表示原因,不能跟句子;why为什么;by凭借,通过,由;根据句意可知是因为天气不好不去种树,后面是表示原因,the bad weather是名词短语,用because of,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because of的用法。
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷)You can enjoy ___________different kinds of sports in college.
A.doing B.to do C.do D.done
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学,你可以喜欢做各种各样的运动。固定词组,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,后接动名词,doing是do的动名词,to do是动词不定式,do做,动词原形,done过去分词,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握固定词组enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,后接动名词。
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第2课时Reading(2))Playing computer games too often _________our eyes.
A.is helpful to B.is harmful to C.is good for D.is good to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。A is helpful to,对......有帮助;B is harmful to,对......有害;C is good for,对......有好处;D is good to,对......好。根据常识可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区别这四个短语的用法。
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第3课时Listening & Grammar)We use pine trees to fight __________diseases.
A.of B.about C.against D.to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们用松树抗击疾病。A of,……的;B about,关于;C against,反对;D to,到。固定搭配fight against,与……作斗争,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。注意固定搭配fight against ,与……作斗争。
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第4课时Speaking & Writing)The bag is very heavy. Can you help me to__________ it to my office
A.get B.bring C.carry D.take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个包很重。你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗?A:get得到;B:bring拿来;C:carry搬;D:take拿走。根据heavy,可知用carry恰当,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记carry的用法。
二、完形填空
(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))完形填空
As everyone knows, animals are our friends.Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to 11. .
Dogs are always staying 12. humanbeings. They are in different colours and 13. . There are many differentkinds of dogs too. Hunting dogs can 14. people get more prey (猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 15. peoplea lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 16. toimagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are goodat 17. and smelling. Some dogs can find thepeople who are trapped (困) 18. thebroken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners (主人). 19. someone strange comes close to thehouse, they will bark to frighten (吓唬) him. Even somedogs can help look after small kids when their 20. arenot at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends amongall animals.
11.A.you B.us C.him D.them
12.A.to B.for C.with D.about
13.A.days B.times C.kinds D.sizes
14.A.tell B.ask C.help D.want
15.A.sick B.thin C.weak D.blind
16.A.easy B.hard C.great D.boring
17.A.saying B.looking C.hearing D.thinking
18.A.above B.under C.behind D.between
19.A.If B.Or C.But D.So
20.A.sisters B.brothers C.parents D.friends
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.D;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.C
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗对人类的帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意:在所有的动物中,狗对我们友好。you你;us我们;him他;them他们,根据句子的主语we可知宾语为us,故答案为B。
12.句意:狗总是跟人在一起。to表示方向;for为了,表示对象;with带着,具有;about关于;stay with.与……一起,固定搭配,故答案为C。
13.句意:他们颜色和大小不一样。days白天;times次数;kinds种类;sizes尺寸,大小。因为品种的原因有的狗个体大,有的狗个体小,所以是大小不同,故答案为D。
14.句意:猎犬可以帮助人们获得更多的猎物。tell告诉;ask询问help帮助;want想要。根据常识可知猎犬是帮着人们打猎的,故答案为C。
15.句意:导有犬可以帮助育人很多。sick生病的;thin瘦的;weak虚弱的;blind盲的;根据The seeing-eye dogs可知是导有犬,导育犬帮助的是盲人,故答案为D。
16.句意:现在想象没有狗生活会很难。easy容易的;hard困难的;great伟大的;boring无聊的;根据前文所述,狗对人的帮助作用很大,所有没有狗的日子会很难,故答案为B。
17.句意:狗擅长听和闻。saying说;looking看;hearing听到;thinking思考;根据常识我们知道狗的听觉和嗅觉很灵敏,故答案为C。
18.句意:一些狗可以找到被困在坏房子下面的人。above在……上方;under在……下面;behind在……后面;between在两者之间;由broken houses可知,是在房子的下面。故答案为B。
19.意:如果陌生人靠近房子,他们会叫着吓唬他们。If如果;Or或者;But但是;So因此;前一句为是后一句发生的条件,应使用if构成条件状语从句,故答案为A。
20.句意:当孩子的父母不在家的时候,有些狗甚至坏照看孩子。sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟;parents父母;friends朋友;由kids可知, 是他们的父母不在家的时候,狗会照看他们,故答案为C。
三、阅读理解
21.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))阅读理解
There
is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is
that there are seven times more trees than we thought. A few years ago,
scientists believed that the world had 400 billion trees. However, a new study
from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion (万亿) trees. That's a
three followed by 12 zeroes. That means there are about 420 trees for everyone
in the world today.
The
bad news is that thousands of years ago, the earth had six trillion trees.
Humans cut down half the number of trees on the planet. Take Europe for
example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities
and towns. And another 15 billion trees are lost each year.
Dr
Thomas Crowther is one of the scientists from Yale University. He said the new
number of trees from their study would change nothing. "The study only
shows we need to do more to protect our forests," he said.
(1)The passage is about a study of ____________in the world.
A.the kind of trees B.the number of trees
C.the kind of animals D.the number of animals
(2)____________is one trillion.
A.10,000,000,000,000 B.1,000,000,000,000
C.10,000,000,000 D.1,000,000,000
(3)According to the passage, we learn everyone has about____________ trees in the world now.
A.300 B.12 C.60 D.420
(4)Thousands of years ago, ____________covered Europe.
A.many mountains B.a large sea
C.many cities and towns D.a large forest
(5)What can we learn from Dr Thomas Crowther
A.We still have enough trees to cut down.
B.We can find more trees in the future.
C.We should do more to protect forests.
D.We should stop cutting trees down now.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】环保类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:研究发现世界上的树木数量正在急剧减少,呼吁读者要做更多的事去保护树木。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中There is good and bad news about the number of trees on out planet可知这篇文章是关于世界的树木的数量的研究,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中However, a new study from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion (万亿) trees. That's a three followed by 12 zeroes. 可知trillion表示的是后面跟着12个零,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段中 That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today. 可知每个人有420颗树,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章Take Europe for example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities and towns. 可知几千年前一大片森林覆盖欧洲,故答案为D。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一句"The study only shows we need to do more to protect our forests," he said. 可知我们应该为保护森林做更多的事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确的答案;推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,要有理有据。
四、任务型阅读
22.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第4课时Speaking & Writing)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Human beings have lived on
the earth for several million years, but during this period we have changed our
planet a lot in many ways.   
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and
more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and
buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the
water.
   It
is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has
made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层)    
Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot.   It has formed a "blanket (毛毯)" around the
earth.   This makes our earth become warmer and
warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise.
All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our
earth from being polluted.
A. The heat from
the Sun can't escape, so the temperature is rising. B. Too much
harmful light from the Sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. C. Some things
we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad. D. Around the
earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”. E. It mainly
comes from different kinds of burning materials.
【答案】C;D;B;E;A
【知识点】任务型阅读;环保类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们必须阻止地球被污染。
A. The heat from the Sun can't escape, so the temperature is rising.太阳的热量无法散发,所以温度在上升。
B. Too much harmful light from the Sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly.太多来自太阳的有害光通过它直接到达地球。
C. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad. 我们所做的一些事情对地球是有益的,而有些是有害的。
D. Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”.在地球周围,有一种特殊的氧叫做“臭氧”。
E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.它主要来自不同种类的燃烧材料。
(1)根据but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways,可知下文是我们做的事情有对地球是有益的,有些是有害的,故选C。
(2)根据It is important to the earth.及in the ozone layer,可知上文是介绍臭氧,故选D。
(3)根据has made a very big hole in the ozone layer,可知下文是臭氧层被破坏的影响,故选B。
(4)根据上文Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot.可知下文是二氧化碳来自各种燃烧材料,故选E。
(5)根据This makes our earth become warmer and warmer.可知上文是温度越来越高,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先读懂文章大意,再理解方框内句子的意思,根据上下文内容进行选择。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
23.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))
We can watch many wonderful (精彩的) p    on TV at the Spring Festival.
【答案】programmes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:春节时,我们可以在电视上看许多精彩的节目。根据many可知这里是复数名词,结合句意可知是春节能看到精彩的节目,programmes符合题意,故答案为programmes。
【点评】考查可数复数。注意识记名词programme及其复数的用法。
24.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)Please d    the
question in your group.
【答案】discuss
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请在小组里讨论这个问题。祈使句中动词用原形,这里指“小组讨论这个问题”,discuss,讨论,故填discuss。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和句子结构,从语法角度判定所填单词的词性,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,符合英语的语言习惯。
25.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)—What does the company p   
—It makes toy cars. Small children like
them.
【答案】produce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——这家公司生产什么?——它制造玩具汽车。小孩子喜欢它们。根据答语 It makes toy cars. 可知是问这家公司生产什么,结合首字母提示,produce动词,生产,符合题意,助动词之后用动词原形,故答案为produce。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词produce的用法。
26.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)The children are d    holes to plant the trees.
【答案】digging
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在挖洞种树。根据 to plant the trees 可数是种树,应该是挖坑,dig挖,符合题意,结合空前的are可知是现在进行时:be+现在分词,dig的分词是digging,故答案为digging。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记动词dig及其现在分词的用法。
27.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第2课时Reading(2))Harry agrees to our plan but Jim is a    it.
【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:哈里同意我们的计划,但吉姆却反对。根据agrees和 but可知是后者不同意,结合首字母可知用against,反对,介词,故填against。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记against的用法。
六、语法填空
28.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)It is the    (large) rainforest
in the world.
【答案】largest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:它是世界上最大的雨林。large大的,形容词。根据比较的范围in the world可知用最高级,故答案为largest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意识记形容词最高级的用法。
29.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)Can you tell me when    (plant)
the tree
【答案】to plant
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我什么时候种树吗?plant动词,种植;名词,植物;根据句子结构可知是疑问词+动词不定式结构,相当于when引导的宾语从句,故答案为to plant。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
30.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第2课时Reading(2))If you    (play) football on the street, you'll be punished by your parents.
【答案】play
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在街上踢足球,就会受到父母的惩罚。play,玩,动词,这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填play。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
31.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第3课时Listening & Grammar)The girl    (eat) bananas
now.
【答案】is eating
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,这个女孩在吃香蕉。eat,吃,动词。根据now可知用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are+doing,主语是The girl,因此用is,故填is eating 。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据句意和语境确定时态及构成。
32.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第3课时Listening & Grammar)I    (not know) the answer to the question.
【答案】don't know
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道这个问题的答案。know,知道,动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据 not,可知是否定句,在主语 I 和动词之间加助动词don't,动词用原形,故填 don't know。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意一般现在时中主语是非第三人称单数,变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词don't,动词用原形。
七、翻译
33.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))
到了上学的时间了。请叫醒汤姆。
It's
time for school. Please      Tom.
【答案】wake;up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“叫醒”。叫醒,醒来,wake up,固定搭配,祈使句用动词原形,故答案为wake up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配wake up。
34.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)事实上,她撒谎了。
      , she
told a lie.
【答案】In;fact
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“事实上”,固定词组,in fact,句子开头字母大写,故填In;fact。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组in fact。
35.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)我喜欢做运动。它对我们有好处。
I like doing sports.
It         us.
【答案】is;good;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……有好处”,固定词组,be good for,主语it,be动词用is,故填is;good;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组be good for。
36.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)我们必须尽力保护好生物。
We must do      to
protect      .
【答案】our;best;living;things
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“尽力做……”和“生物”。(do) one's best尽力;living things生物;主语是我们,物主代词用our,故答案为our best living things。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配do one's best和living things的用法。
37.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷)在互联网的帮助下,我们可以对世界有更多的了解。
            the Internet, we can learn more about the world.
【答案】With;the;help;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在……的帮助下”,固定词组,with the help of,句子开头字母大写,故填With,the,help,of。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组with the help of。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册 Module 2 小测验(1)
一、单选题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))Try your best ____________with your parents, and they will understand your decision.
A.to talk B.talk C.to play D.play
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))You shouldn't allow him ____________after drinking, or he will break the law.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.to be driven
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)Nowadays, ___________farmers leave their hometown to search for (寻找) work in the cities.
A.million of B.two millions
C.millions of D.two millions of
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)Look! Peter___________ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.
A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.was watching
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)I don't like this bag. Can you show me___________ one
A.another B.each other C.other D.others
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)We won't go to plant trees ___________the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.why D.by
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷)You can enjoy ___________different kinds of sports in college.
A.doing B.to do C.do D.done
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第2课时Reading(2))Playing computer games too often _________our eyes.
A.is helpful to B.is harmful to C.is good for D.is good to
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第3课时Listening & Grammar)We use pine trees to fight __________diseases.
A.of B.about C.against D.to
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第4课时Speaking & Writing)The bag is very heavy. Can you help me to__________ it to my office
A.get B.bring C.carry D.take
二、完形填空
(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))完形填空
As everyone knows, animals are our friends.Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to 11. .
Dogs are always staying 12. humanbeings. They are in different colours and 13. . There are many differentkinds of dogs too. Hunting dogs can 14. people get more prey (猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 15. peoplea lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 16. toimagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are goodat 17. and smelling. Some dogs can find thepeople who are trapped (困) 18. thebroken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners (主人). 19. someone strange comes close to thehouse, they will bark to frighten (吓唬) him. Even somedogs can help look after small kids when their 20. arenot at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends amongall animals.
11.A.you B.us C.him D.them
12.A.to B.for C.with D.about
13.A.days B.times C.kinds D.sizes
14.A.tell B.ask C.help D.want
15.A.sick B.thin C.weak D.blind
16.A.easy B.hard C.great D.boring
17.A.saying B.looking C.hearing D.thinking
18.A.above B.under C.behind D.between
19.A.If B.Or C.But D.So
20.A.sisters B.brothers C.parents D.friends
三、阅读理解
21.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))阅读理解
There
is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is
that there are seven times more trees than we thought. A few years ago,
scientists believed that the world had 400 billion trees. However, a new study
from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion (万亿) trees. That's a
three followed by 12 zeroes. That means there are about 420 trees for everyone
in the world today.
The
bad news is that thousands of years ago, the earth had six trillion trees.
Humans cut down half the number of trees on the planet. Take Europe for
example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities
and towns. And another 15 billion trees are lost each year.
Dr
Thomas Crowther is one of the scientists from Yale University. He said the new
number of trees from their study would change nothing. "The study only
shows we need to do more to protect our forests," he said.
(1)The passage is about a study of ____________in the world.
A.the kind of trees B.the number of trees
C.the kind of animals D.the number of animals
(2)____________is one trillion.
A.10,000,000,000,000 B.1,000,000,000,000
C.10,000,000,000 D.1,000,000,000
(3)According to the passage, we learn everyone has about____________ trees in the world now.
A.300 B.12 C.60 D.420
(4)Thousands of years ago, ____________covered Europe.
A.many mountains B.a large sea
C.many cities and towns D.a large forest
(5)What can we learn from Dr Thomas Crowther
A.We still have enough trees to cut down.
B.We can find more trees in the future.
C.We should do more to protect forests.
D.We should stop cutting trees down now.
四、任务型阅读
22.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第4课时Speaking & Writing)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Human beings have lived on
the earth for several million years, but during this period we have changed our
planet a lot in many ways.   
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and
more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and
buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the
water.
   It
is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has
made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层)    
Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot.   It has formed a "blanket (毛毯)" around the
earth.   This makes our earth become warmer and
warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise.
All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our
earth from being polluted.
A. The heat from
the Sun can't escape, so the temperature is rising. B. Too much
harmful light from the Sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. C. Some things
we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad. D. Around the
earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”. E. It mainly
comes from different kinds of burning materials.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
23.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))
We can watch many wonderful (精彩的) p    on TV at the Spring Festival.
24.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)Please d    the
question in your group.
25.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)—What does the company p   
—It makes toy cars. Small children like
them.
26.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)The children are d    holes to plant the trees.
27.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第2课时Reading(2))Harry agrees to our plan but Jim is a    it.
六、语法填空
28.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)It is the    (large) rainforest
in the world.
29.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)Can you tell me when    (plant)
the tree
30.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第2课时Reading(2))If you    (play) football on the street, you'll be punished by your parents.
31.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第3课时Listening & Grammar)The girl    (eat) bananas
now.
32.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第3课时Listening & Grammar)I    (not know) the answer to the question.
七、翻译
33.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷(Units 3&4))
到了上学的时间了。请叫醒汤姆。
It's
time for school. Please      Tom.
34.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)事实上,她撒谎了。
      , she
told a lie.
35.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷)我喜欢做运动。它对我们有好处。
I like doing sports.
It         us.
36.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees 第5课时More practice)我们必须尽力保护好生物。
We must do      to
protect      .
37.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷)在互联网的帮助下,我们可以对世界有更多的了解。
            the Internet, we can learn more about the world.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:尽量和你的父母谈谈,他们会理解你的决定。估根据try one's best to do sth尽力做某事,可知用动词不定式,排查BD选项;talk with和……交谈;play with玩耍,和……一起玩;根据 and they will understand your decision. 可知这里是和父母交谈,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词辨析。注意识记固定的中动词不定式的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该允许他酒后开车,否则他会违法的。drive动词原形;driving动名词,现在分词;to drive动词不定式;to be driven不定式的被动形式;根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式;数学词的表达;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,数以百万计的农民离开家乡到城市找工作。固定词组,millions of数以百万计的,数百万的,前面不能用具体的数字,排除答案A和D,two二,基数词,后面要用单数,“二百万”英语用two million,排除答案B,故选C。
【点评】本题考查基数词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,掌握词组millions of,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!彼得正在高兴地看电视,但他的父母在厨房里忙着。Look! 看,可知后面表示某人正在做某事,要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,主语Peter,单数名词,be动词用is,is watching现在进行时,watches动词三单形式,一般现在时,watched过去式,一般过去时,was watching过去进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在进行时、一般现在时,一般过去时,过去进行时四种时态的用法及构成 ,根据语境选择合适的答案。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这个包。你能再给我看一个吗?another另外的,与前面不同的一个,相当于a different one,each other互相,彼此,other另外的,后接名词或代词,前面常用the,many, some等,others别人,他人,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记another,each other,other,others词义及用法,掌握another=a different one。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,我们不去植树了。because因为,引导原因状语从句;because of后跟名词,代词或短语,表示原因,不能跟句子;why为什么;by凭借,通过,由;根据句意可知是因为天气不好不去种树,后面是表示原因,the bad weather是名词短语,用because of,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because of的用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学,你可以喜欢做各种各样的运动。固定词组,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,后接动名词,doing是do的动名词,to do是动词不定式,do做,动词原形,done过去分词,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握固定词组enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,后接动名词。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。A is helpful to,对......有帮助;B is harmful to,对......有害;C is good for,对......有好处;D is good to,对......好。根据常识可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区别这四个短语的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们用松树抗击疾病。A of,……的;B about,关于;C against,反对;D to,到。固定搭配fight against,与……作斗争,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。注意固定搭配fight against ,与……作斗争。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个包很重。你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗?A:get得到;B:bring拿来;C:carry搬;D:take拿走。根据heavy,可知用carry恰当,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记carry的用法。
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.D;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.C
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗对人类的帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意:在所有的动物中,狗对我们友好。you你;us我们;him他;them他们,根据句子的主语we可知宾语为us,故答案为B。
12.句意:狗总是跟人在一起。to表示方向;for为了,表示对象;with带着,具有;about关于;stay with.与……一起,固定搭配,故答案为C。
13.句意:他们颜色和大小不一样。days白天;times次数;kinds种类;sizes尺寸,大小。因为品种的原因有的狗个体大,有的狗个体小,所以是大小不同,故答案为D。
14.句意:猎犬可以帮助人们获得更多的猎物。tell告诉;ask询问help帮助;want想要。根据常识可知猎犬是帮着人们打猎的,故答案为C。
15.句意:导有犬可以帮助育人很多。sick生病的;thin瘦的;weak虚弱的;blind盲的;根据The seeing-eye dogs可知是导有犬,导育犬帮助的是盲人,故答案为D。
16.句意:现在想象没有狗生活会很难。easy容易的;hard困难的;great伟大的;boring无聊的;根据前文所述,狗对人的帮助作用很大,所有没有狗的日子会很难,故答案为B。
17.句意:狗擅长听和闻。saying说;looking看;hearing听到;thinking思考;根据常识我们知道狗的听觉和嗅觉很灵敏,故答案为C。
18.句意:一些狗可以找到被困在坏房子下面的人。above在……上方;under在……下面;behind在……后面;between在两者之间;由broken houses可知,是在房子的下面。故答案为B。
19.意:如果陌生人靠近房子,他们会叫着吓唬他们。If如果;Or或者;But但是;So因此;前一句为是后一句发生的条件,应使用if构成条件状语从句,故答案为A。
20.句意:当孩子的父母不在家的时候,有些狗甚至坏照看孩子。sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟;parents父母;friends朋友;由kids可知, 是他们的父母不在家的时候,狗会照看他们,故答案为C。
21.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】环保类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:研究发现世界上的树木数量正在急剧减少,呼吁读者要做更多的事去保护树木。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中There is good and bad news about the number of trees on out planet可知这篇文章是关于世界的树木的数量的研究,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中However, a new study from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion (万亿) trees. That's a three followed by 12 zeroes. 可知trillion表示的是后面跟着12个零,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段中 That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today. 可知每个人有420颗树,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章Take Europe for example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities and towns. 可知几千年前一大片森林覆盖欧洲,故答案为D。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一句"The study only shows we need to do more to protect our forests," he said. 可知我们应该为保护森林做更多的事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确的答案;推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,要有理有据。
22.【答案】C;D;B;E;A
【知识点】任务型阅读;环保类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们必须阻止地球被污染。
A. The heat from the Sun can't escape, so the temperature is rising.太阳的热量无法散发,所以温度在上升。
B. Too much harmful light from the Sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly.太多来自太阳的有害光通过它直接到达地球。
C. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad. 我们所做的一些事情对地球是有益的,而有些是有害的。
D. Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”.在地球周围,有一种特殊的氧叫做“臭氧”。
E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.它主要来自不同种类的燃烧材料。
(1)根据but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways,可知下文是我们做的事情有对地球是有益的,有些是有害的,故选C。
(2)根据It is important to the earth.及in the ozone layer,可知上文是介绍臭氧,故选D。
(3)根据has made a very big hole in the ozone layer,可知下文是臭氧层被破坏的影响,故选B。
(4)根据上文Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot.可知下文是二氧化碳来自各种燃烧材料,故选E。
(5)根据This makes our earth become warmer and warmer.可知上文是温度越来越高,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先读懂文章大意,再理解方框内句子的意思,根据上下文内容进行选择。
23.【答案】programmes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:春节时,我们可以在电视上看许多精彩的节目。根据many可知这里是复数名词,结合句意可知是春节能看到精彩的节目,programmes符合题意,故答案为programmes。
【点评】考查可数复数。注意识记名词programme及其复数的用法。
24.【答案】discuss
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请在小组里讨论这个问题。祈使句中动词用原形,这里指“小组讨论这个问题”,discuss,讨论,故填discuss。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和句子结构,从语法角度判定所填单词的词性,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,符合英语的语言习惯。
25.【答案】produce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——这家公司生产什么?——它制造玩具汽车。小孩子喜欢它们。根据答语 It makes toy cars. 可知是问这家公司生产什么,结合首字母提示,produce动词,生产,符合题意,助动词之后用动词原形,故答案为produce。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词produce的用法。
26.【答案】digging
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在挖洞种树。根据 to plant the trees 可数是种树,应该是挖坑,dig挖,符合题意,结合空前的are可知是现在进行时:be+现在分词,dig的分词是digging,故答案为digging。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记动词dig及其现在分词的用法。
27.【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:哈里同意我们的计划,但吉姆却反对。根据agrees和 but可知是后者不同意,结合首字母可知用against,反对,介词,故填against。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记against的用法。
28.【答案】largest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:它是世界上最大的雨林。large大的,形容词。根据比较的范围in the world可知用最高级,故答案为largest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意识记形容词最高级的用法。
29.【答案】to plant
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我什么时候种树吗?plant动词,种植;名词,植物;根据句子结构可知是疑问词+动词不定式结构,相当于when引导的宾语从句,故答案为to plant。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
30.【答案】play
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在街上踢足球,就会受到父母的惩罚。play,玩,动词,这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填play。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
31.【答案】is eating
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,这个女孩在吃香蕉。eat,吃,动词。根据now可知用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are+doing,主语是The girl,因此用is,故填is eating 。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据句意和语境确定时态及构成。
32.【答案】don't know
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道这个问题的答案。know,知道,动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据 not,可知是否定句,在主语 I 和动词之间加助动词don't,动词用原形,故填 don't know。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意一般现在时中主语是非第三人称单数,变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词don't,动词用原形。
33.【答案】wake;up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“叫醒”。叫醒,醒来,wake up,固定搭配,祈使句用动词原形,故答案为wake up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配wake up。
34.【答案】In;fact
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“事实上”,固定词组,in fact,句子开头字母大写,故填In;fact。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组in fact。
35.【答案】is;good;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……有好处”,固定词组,be good for,主语it,be动词用is,故填is;good;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组be good for。
36.【答案】our;best;living;things
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“尽力做……”和“生物”。(do) one's best尽力;living things生物;主语是我们,物主代词用our,故答案为our best living things。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配do one's best和living things的用法。
37.【答案】With;the;help;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在……的帮助下”,固定词组,with the help of,句子开头字母大写,故填With,the,help,of。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组with the help of。
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