牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 1 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．Bob is good at all the subjects at school, ______ science.
A．exactly B．generally C．completely D．especially
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃擅长学校的所有科目，尤其是科学。A.确切地；B.通常地；C.完全地；D.尤其。由 Bob is good at all the subjects at school可知这里要说的是“尤其是科学”，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
2．__________ the train means waiting for another hour.
A．Miss B．Missed C．Missing D．To missing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：错过火车意味着再等一小时。miss错过，实义动词，句子缺少主语，miss是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，miss的动名词是missing，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词做主语，注意理解句意。
3．Cancer patients suffer___________ great pain when they are dying.
A．at B．from C．of D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：癌症患者在临终时承受着巨大的痛苦。at在；from来自；of属于……的；for为了；根据固定搭配suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦；可知用介词from，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记suffer from的词义和用法。
4．—Did you ___________him of his homework
—Yes. But he didn't___________ me. He asked me to leave him alone.
A．offer; listen to B．remind; listen to
C．offer; hear D．remind; hear
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你提醒他做家庭作业了吗？——是的。但是他不听我的。他让我离他远点。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；offer sb sth提供某人某物；listen to听；hear听见；根据句意和of可知第一个空用remind；根据He asked me to leave him alone. 可知是他不听我的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记offer，remind以及listen to和hear的意义和不同用法。
5．I will continue ___________the patients at the hospital in my spare time.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．B&C
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我会在业余时间继续帮助医院的病人。continue to do sth继续做不同的事情；continue doing sth继续做同一件事情。此处用动词不定式或动名词都可以。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词，注意continue to do sth和continue doing sth的用法。
6．—Her words always make people___________ welcome.
—Yes. She is good___________ with people.
A．to feel; to communicate B．to feel; at communicating
C．feel; at communicating D．feel; communication
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——她的话总是让人感到受欢迎。——是的。她善于与人沟通。根据固定搭配，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，可知第一个空用动词原形，排除AB选项；根据be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，可知第二个空用at+动词ing形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth和be good at doing sth的用法。
7．—Dad, I want__________ TV for a while.
—You need to ask your mother's__________ first.
A．to watch; information B．watching; information
C．to watch; permission D．watching; permission
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我想看一会儿电视。——你需要先征得你妈妈的同意。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，排除BD；information消息，信息；permission同意。根据语境，第二空的意思是“同意”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配want to do sth.和名词permission的用法。
8．—How much did you__________ for your new car
—One hundred and fifty thousand yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你买新车花了多少钱？ ——十五万元。 A. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买；B. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) ＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间；C. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买…….；(2)pay for sth.付……的钱；(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱；D. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。此处是pay for sth.句型。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记pay for sth.的用法。
9．He is__________ trouble. Let's help him.
A．in B．at C．for D．of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他有麻烦了。我们来帮帮他。 A.在……里面；B.在；C.为了；D.……的。in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦，固定短语。根据Let's help him.可知，他有麻烦了。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意短语in trouble的用法。
10．Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have __________child.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李华的父母对于是否应该再要一个孩子有不同的意见。A another，又一，再一； B other，其他的，另外的，后跟复数名词；C others，别的，其余某些东西或人们，不能用作定语；D the other，指两者中的另一个。根据空后的child可知用another，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意another，other，others和the other的区别。
二、完形填空
11．根据短文，在空白处选择正确答案。
I finish my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to （1） a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a （2） of my food. But three months later, I knew I was （3） . Since nobody was traveling to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs.
During my travel, I visited many different （4） , such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food （5） my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.
When in Italy, I learned how to （6） pizza and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the （7） went on long into the night.
In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and （8） the delicious Beijing snacks, I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friends.
My year of travel came to an end all too （9） but I had decided what I should do for the （10） of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.
（1）A．invite B．become C．follow D．remember
（2）A．smell B．sight C．taste D．feeling
（3）A．free B．right C．wrong D．angry
（4）A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
（5）A．covered B．opened C．closed D．wounded
（6）A．try B．send C．make D．show
（7）A．films B．stories C．introductions D．conversations
（8）A．enjoyed B．served C．offered D．fetched
（9）A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．suddenly
（10）A．rest B．part C．half D．quarter
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在大学学完厨师后，希望世界各地的人能品尝我做的菜的故事。
（1）句意：我认为我将成为世界著名的厨师。A.邀请；B.成为；C.跟随；D.记住。由后文I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a 2 of my food. 可知这里要说的是“成为一名厨师”，故选B。
（2）句意：我希望来自世界各地的人们都来品尝我的食物。A.闻；B.视力；C.品尝；D.感觉。根据food可知是品尝食物。故选C。
（3）句意：但是3个月之后，我知道我错了。A.空闲的；B.正确的；C.错误的；D.生气的。根据 Since nobody was traveling to taste my food可知我错了。故选C。
（4）句意：在我旅行期间，我参观了许多不同的国家，例如日本和法国。A.村庄；B.城镇；C.城市；D.国家。根据such as Japan and France可知是国家。故选D。
（5）句意：在我旅行期间，我参观了许多不同的国家，例如日本和法国，在那不同的食物开阔了我的眼界。A.覆盖；B.打开；C.关闭；D.受伤的。根据eyes可知是开阔眼界。故选B。
（6）句意：当在意大利的时候，我学习怎样制作披萨和沙拉。A.尝试；B.发送；C.制作；D.展示。根据句意可知是制作披萨和沙拉。故选C。
（7）句意：我们在阳光下懒洋洋地吃着午餐，晚餐时，我们的谈话一直持续到深夜。 A.电影；B.故事；C.介绍；D.对话。结合句意可知这里说的是“谈话持续到深夜”，谈话，coversation，故选D。
（8）句意： 在中国，我喜欢四川菜，也喜欢美味的北京小吃。 A.喜欢；B.服务；C.提供；D.拿来。根据the delicious Beijing snacks可知是喜欢美味的北京小吃。故选A。
（9）句意：我这一年的旅行结束得太快了，但我已经决定了我的余生该做什么。 A.慢地；B.容易地；C.快地；D.突然地。由but I had decided what I should do for the 10 of my life. 可知这里说的是“旅行结束得太快了”。故选C。
（10）句意：我这一年的旅行结束得太快了，但我已经决定了我的余生该做什么。A.剩余的；B.部分；C.半；D.一刻钟。由I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York. 可知这里说的是“决定余生该做什么”，余生，the rest of life，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
The plane took off. A passenger
needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring
him the water soon. But the air hostess was so busy that she forgot to bring
him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time.
About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused
it.
In the following hours, each
time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he
needed help or not. But the passenger never paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the
plane, the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet(留言簿), she was very sad. She thought
that he would write down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to
him.
Off the plane, she opened the
booklet and then smiled. The passenger put it, ＂In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I
needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve
faithful(真诚的) smiles ＂
（1）The passenger travelled _______.
A．by train B．by bus C．by ship D．by air
（2）Why did the air hostess not bring the passenger the water
A．Because she didn't want to do so.
B．Because she was too busy and she forgot it.
C．Because he told her not to do so.
D．Because another hostess had done it.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order
①The passenger asked for a cup of water.
②The passenger wrote something on the booklet.
③The hostess brought the water to the passenger.
④The hostess handed the booklet to the passenger with a smile.
⑤The hostess felt happy when she saw the words.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④②⑤ C．⑤④③①② D．③①④②⑤
（4）How long was the flight of the passenger
A．A few hours B．Half an hour C．Twelve minutes D．An hour
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．The hostess was very careless and lazy.
B．There was no water on the plane.
C．The passenger forgave(原谅) the hostess at last.
D．The hostess was angry at the passenger because he refused to speak to her.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞机起飞了。一位乘客需要一杯水来吃药。一位空姐告诉他她很快就会给他送水来。但是空姐太忙了，忘了给他送水。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。大约半小时后，她急忙拿着一杯水走到他跟前，但他拒绝了。空姐每次都带着微笑，最终感动了乘客。
（1）根据The plane took off.可知是坐飞机，即by air，故选D。
（2）根据But the air hostess was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water.可知空姐太忙了，忘了给他送水。故选B。
（3）根据第一段第二句A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.可知①是第一个；根据第一段第五句About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.可知③是第二个；根据第三段She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.可知空姐把留言簿给了乘客，即④是第三个；根据第三段She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.可知空姐把留言簿给了乘客，之后乘客在留言簿写了东西，即②是第四个；根据第四段Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then smiled.可知⑤是第五个，故选B。
（4）根据In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.可知是几个小时，故选A。
（5）根据The passenger put it, ＂In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles ＂可知乘客说：“在过去的几个小时里，你问我是否需要帮助已经12次了。我怎能拒绝你那十二个忠实的微笑呢，即乘客原谅了空姐，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、任务型阅读
13．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
We
use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that
these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. So does
laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way
different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example,
often show their teeth when they are angry.
Fear
is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In
Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began
to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got
a very big shock. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in
a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues". Sticking out your
tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Experiments
in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing
fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces.
A. Other studies show that
older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language
than younger people do. B. Even in the same
culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. C. It is true that a smile
means the same thing in any language. D. This is probably because
they are born with those behaviour patterns. E. However, "he opened
his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it
means surprise.
【答案】C；D；E；B；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论的是我们用语言和手势来表达我们的感受，但问题是这些语言和手势可以用不同的方式来理解。的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。大笑或哭泣也是如此。
A. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。
B. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. 即使在同一种文化中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不同的。
C. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. 的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。
D. This is probably because they are born with those behaviour patterns. 这可能是因为他们与生俱来的行为模式。
E. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. 不过，“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是愤怒的意思，而在英文里是惊讶的意思。符合语境。
（1）根据上句We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. （我们用语言和手势来表达我们的感受，但问题是这些语言和手势可以用不同的方式来理解。）和下句 So does laughter or crying. （大笑或哭泣也是如此。）可知，此句承上启下，应该与一种语言或手势有关。选项C. 的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上句Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.（ 例如，狗、老虎和人类在生气的时候经常露出牙齿。 ）可知，此句应该与行为模式有关。选项 D. 这可能是因为他们与生俱来的行为模式。符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上句In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.（ 在中国和英国的文学作品中，有一句话，比如“他脸色苍白，开始发抖”，意思是这个人要么是非常害怕，要么是刚刚受到了非常大的打击。 ）可知，恐惧在世界各地都以大致相同的方式表现出来。此句应该表转折，讲述中英不同的表现方式，选项E. 不过，“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是愤怒的意思，而在英文里是惊讶的意思。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据第二段后半段说的是不同的文化的不同之处，此句应该表示同一种文化的差别。选项B. 即使在同一种文化中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不同的。 符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上句 Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. （ 美国的实验表明，女性通常比男性更善于识别人们脸上的恐惧、愤怒、爱和幸福。 ）可知，接下来应该是除了性别差别外，其它的人群的差别，选项A. 其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。 符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键是看懂文章，然后根据上下文来判断选项在文章中的位置。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．In China people often s hands when they meet.
【答案】shake
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，当见面的时候，人们经常握手。根据句意和首字母s可知是shake，动词。shake hands握手，固定搭配。再结合语境可知这里要用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词要用原形shake，故答案为shake。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意牢记shake hands的词义。
15．She sat down in an
armchair and c her legs.
【答案】crossed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在扶手椅上，翘起了二郎腿。根据sat down和and可知这里是并列的单词过去式，翘起腿，cross one's legs，故答案为crossed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
16．The house f
the north.
【答案】faces
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：房子朝北。根据 the north 和首字母f可知，此处的意思是“面向”；face面向，面朝，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语house是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的用法。
17．Wars are terrible. People
from all over the world love p .
【答案】peace
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：战争是可怕的。世界各地的人们都热爱和平。根据Wars are terrible. 和首字母p可知，此处的意思是“和平”；peace和平，不可数名词。 故填peace。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不可数名词peace的用法。
18．Levin sat there with an
e of sadness on his face.
【答案】expression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莱文坐在那里，脸上带着悲伤的表情。 不定冠词an后接单数名词；由句意可知这里说的是表情，expression，可数名词。故填expression。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意名词expression的用法。
六、语法填空
19．I remembered (lock) the door, but in
fact I didn't.
【答案】locking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得锁门了，当事实上我没有。lock锁，动词。由but in fact I didn't.可知这里要说的是“记得锁了门”，记得做过某事，用remember doing sth，因此lock要用ing形式locking，故答案为locking。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记remember doing sth.的词义和用法。
20．Our host
(shake) each of us warmly by the hand.
【答案】shook
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：主持人热情地与我们每一个人握手。shake摇动，动词。根据语境可知该句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用shake的过去式shook。故答案为shook。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意熟记动词shake的过去式。
21．I am looking forward to (meet) you.
【答案】meeting
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直期待遇见你。meet遇见，实义动词，look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，所以meet用meeting，故填meeting。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.。
22．
She went to the park instead of (go) hiking.
【答案】going
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他去公园而不是去远足。go，去，动词，空前是介词of，因此用动词的ing形式，故填 going。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
23． (respect) others means being respected.
【答案】Respecting/To respect
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：尊重他人意味着被尊重。respect，尊重，动词。结合题干中的语句…others means being respected可知此句需要动词的非谓语形式，故填Respecting/To respect。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。注意动词不定式及动名词作主语的基本用法。
七、翻译
24．他们期待明年到英国学习。
They are in the UK next year.
【答案】looking；forward；to；studying
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“期待学习”。期待做某事look forward to；to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词；学习study，根据are可知这里用进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为looking forward to studying。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配look forward to和现在进行时的用法。
25．这个年轻人给面试官留下了良好的印象。
The young man on the interviewer.
【答案】made；a；good；impression
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 留下了良好的印象 ”；have a good impression on给……，固定搭配；根据汉语意思可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made a good impression。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have a good impression on的用法。
26．如果下周我们参观长城，我们需要报请批准吗
Do we need to if we visit the Great Wall next week
【答案】ask；permission
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“报请批准”，用ask permission。故填ask permission。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语ask permission的用法。
27．我们在选择剧目上有一些困难。
We choosing the play.
【答案】had；some；difficulty；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“在……上有一些困难”，用have some difficulty in，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had some difficulty in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have some difficulty in的用法。
28．
安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听摇滚音乐。
Anna
her brother like listening to rock music.
【答案】Both；and
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 都 ”，根据句意可知是安娜和她的哥哥“都”，两者“都”，用固定短语both...and...,句首，大写，故填Both；and 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意两者“都”用固定短语Both...and...。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 1 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．Bob is good at all the subjects at school, ______ science.
A．exactly B．generally C．completely D．especially
2．__________ the train means waiting for another hour.
A．Miss B．Missed C．Missing D．To missing
3．Cancer patients suffer___________ great pain when they are dying.
A．at B．from C．of D．for
4．—Did you ___________him of his homework
—Yes. But he didn't___________ me. He asked me to leave him alone.
A．offer; listen to B．remind; listen to
C．offer; hear D．remind; hear
5．I will continue ___________the patients at the hospital in my spare time.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．B&C
6．—Her words always make people___________ welcome.
—Yes. She is good___________ with people.
A．to feel; to communicate B．to feel; at communicating
C．feel; at communicating D．feel; communication
7．—Dad, I want__________ TV for a while.
—You need to ask your mother's__________ first.
A．to watch; information B．watching; information
C．to watch; permission D．watching; permission
8．—How much did you__________ for your new car
—One hundred and fifty thousand yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
9．He is__________ trouble. Let's help him.
A．in B．at C．for D．of
10．Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have __________child.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
二、完形填空
11．根据短文，在空白处选择正确答案。
I finish my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to （1） a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a （2） of my food. But three months later, I knew I was （3） . Since nobody was traveling to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs.
During my travel, I visited many different （4） , such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food （5） my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.
When in Italy, I learned how to （6） pizza and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the （7） went on long into the night.
In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and （8） the delicious Beijing snacks, I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friends.
My year of travel came to an end all too （9） but I had decided what I should do for the （10） of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.
（1）A．invite B．become C．follow D．remember
（2）A．smell B．sight C．taste D．feeling
（3）A．free B．right C．wrong D．angry
（4）A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
（5）A．covered B．opened C．closed D．wounded
（6）A．try B．send C．make D．show
（7）A．films B．stories C．introductions D．conversations
（8）A．enjoyed B．served C．offered D．fetched
（9）A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．suddenly
（10）A．rest B．part C．half D．quarter
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
The plane took off. A passenger
needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring
him the water soon. But the air hostess was so busy that she forgot to bring
him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time.
About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused
it.
In the following hours, each
time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he
needed help or not. But the passenger never paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the
plane, the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet(留言簿), she was very sad. She thought
that he would write down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to
him.
Off the plane, she opened the
booklet and then smiled. The passenger put it, ＂In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I
needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve
faithful(真诚的) smiles ＂
（1）The passenger travelled _______.
A．by train B．by bus C．by ship D．by air
（2）Why did the air hostess not bring the passenger the water
A．Because she didn't want to do so.
B．Because she was too busy and she forgot it.
C．Because he told her not to do so.
D．Because another hostess had done it.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order
①The passenger asked for a cup of water.
②The passenger wrote something on the booklet.
③The hostess brought the water to the passenger.
④The hostess handed the booklet to the passenger with a smile.
⑤The hostess felt happy when she saw the words.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④②⑤ C．⑤④③①② D．③①④②⑤
（4）How long was the flight of the passenger
A．A few hours B．Half an hour C．Twelve minutes D．An hour
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．The hostess was very careless and lazy.
B．There was no water on the plane.
C．The passenger forgave(原谅) the hostess at last.
D．The hostess was angry at the passenger because he refused to speak to her.
四、任务型阅读
13．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
We
use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that
these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. So does
laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way
different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example,
often show their teeth when they are angry.
Fear
is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In
Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began
to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got
a very big shock. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in
a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues". Sticking out your
tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Experiments
in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing
fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces.
A. Other studies show that
older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language
than younger people do. B. Even in the same
culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. C. It is true that a smile
means the same thing in any language. D. This is probably because
they are born with those behaviour patterns. E. However, "he opened
his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it
means surprise.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．In China people often s hands when they meet.
15．She sat down in an
armchair and c her legs.
16．The house f
the north.
17．Wars are terrible. People
from all over the world love p .
18．Levin sat there with an
e of sadness on his face.
六、语法填空
19．I remembered (lock) the door, but in
fact I didn't.
20．Our host
(shake) each of us warmly by the hand.
21．I am looking forward to (meet) you.
22．
She went to the park instead of (go) hiking.
23． (respect) others means being respected.
七、翻译
24．他们期待明年到英国学习。
They are in the UK next year.
25．这个年轻人给面试官留下了良好的印象。
The young man on the interviewer.
26．如果下周我们参观长城，我们需要报请批准吗
Do we need to if we visit the Great Wall next week
27．我们在选择剧目上有一些困难。
We choosing the play.
28．
安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听摇滚音乐。
Anna
her brother like listening to rock music.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃擅长学校的所有科目，尤其是科学。A.确切地；B.通常地；C.完全地；D.尤其。由 Bob is good at all the subjects at school可知这里要说的是“尤其是科学”，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：错过火车意味着再等一小时。miss错过，实义动词，句子缺少主语，miss是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，miss的动名词是missing，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词做主语，注意理解句意。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：癌症患者在临终时承受着巨大的痛苦。at在；from来自；of属于……的；for为了；根据固定搭配suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦；可知用介词from，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记suffer from的词义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你提醒他做家庭作业了吗？——是的。但是他不听我的。他让我离他远点。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；offer sb sth提供某人某物；listen to听；hear听见；根据句意和of可知第一个空用remind；根据He asked me to leave him alone. 可知是他不听我的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记offer，remind以及listen to和hear的意义和不同用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我会在业余时间继续帮助医院的病人。continue to do sth继续做不同的事情；continue doing sth继续做同一件事情。此处用动词不定式或动名词都可以。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词，注意continue to do sth和continue doing sth的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——她的话总是让人感到受欢迎。——是的。她善于与人沟通。根据固定搭配，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，可知第一个空用动词原形，排除AB选项；根据be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，可知第二个空用at+动词ing形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth和be good at doing sth的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我想看一会儿电视。——你需要先征得你妈妈的同意。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，排除BD；information消息，信息；permission同意。根据语境，第二空的意思是“同意”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配want to do sth.和名词permission的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你买新车花了多少钱？ ——十五万元。 A. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买；B. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) ＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间；C. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买…….；(2)pay for sth.付……的钱；(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱；D. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。此处是pay for sth.句型。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记pay for sth.的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他有麻烦了。我们来帮帮他。 A.在……里面；B.在；C.为了；D.……的。in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦，固定短语。根据Let's help him.可知，他有麻烦了。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意短语in trouble的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李华的父母对于是否应该再要一个孩子有不同的意见。A another，又一，再一； B other，其他的，另外的，后跟复数名词；C others，别的，其余某些东西或人们，不能用作定语；D the other，指两者中的另一个。根据空后的child可知用another，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意another，other，others和the other的区别。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在大学学完厨师后，希望世界各地的人能品尝我做的菜的故事。
（1）句意：我认为我将成为世界著名的厨师。A.邀请；B.成为；C.跟随；D.记住。由后文I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a 2 of my food. 可知这里要说的是“成为一名厨师”，故选B。
（2）句意：我希望来自世界各地的人们都来品尝我的食物。A.闻；B.视力；C.品尝；D.感觉。根据food可知是品尝食物。故选C。
（3）句意：但是3个月之后，我知道我错了。A.空闲的；B.正确的；C.错误的；D.生气的。根据 Since nobody was traveling to taste my food可知我错了。故选C。
（4）句意：在我旅行期间，我参观了许多不同的国家，例如日本和法国。A.村庄；B.城镇；C.城市；D.国家。根据such as Japan and France可知是国家。故选D。
（5）句意：在我旅行期间，我参观了许多不同的国家，例如日本和法国，在那不同的食物开阔了我的眼界。A.覆盖；B.打开；C.关闭；D.受伤的。根据eyes可知是开阔眼界。故选B。
（6）句意：当在意大利的时候，我学习怎样制作披萨和沙拉。A.尝试；B.发送；C.制作；D.展示。根据句意可知是制作披萨和沙拉。故选C。
（7）句意：我们在阳光下懒洋洋地吃着午餐，晚餐时，我们的谈话一直持续到深夜。 A.电影；B.故事；C.介绍；D.对话。结合句意可知这里说的是“谈话持续到深夜”，谈话，coversation，故选D。
（8）句意： 在中国，我喜欢四川菜，也喜欢美味的北京小吃。 A.喜欢；B.服务；C.提供；D.拿来。根据the delicious Beijing snacks可知是喜欢美味的北京小吃。故选A。
（9）句意：我这一年的旅行结束得太快了，但我已经决定了我的余生该做什么。 A.慢地；B.容易地；C.快地；D.突然地。由but I had decided what I should do for the 10 of my life. 可知这里说的是“旅行结束得太快了”。故选C。
（10）句意：我这一年的旅行结束得太快了，但我已经决定了我的余生该做什么。A.剩余的；B.部分；C.半；D.一刻钟。由I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York. 可知这里说的是“决定余生该做什么”，余生，the rest of life，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞机起飞了。一位乘客需要一杯水来吃药。一位空姐告诉他她很快就会给他送水来。但是空姐太忙了，忘了给他送水。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。大约半小时后，她急忙拿着一杯水走到他跟前，但他拒绝了。空姐每次都带着微笑，最终感动了乘客。
（1）根据The plane took off.可知是坐飞机，即by air，故选D。
（2）根据But the air hostess was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water.可知空姐太忙了，忘了给他送水。故选B。
（3）根据第一段第二句A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.可知①是第一个；根据第一段第五句About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.可知③是第二个；根据第三段She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.可知空姐把留言簿给了乘客，即④是第三个；根据第三段She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.可知空姐把留言簿给了乘客，之后乘客在留言簿写了东西，即②是第四个；根据第四段Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then smiled.可知⑤是第五个，故选B。
（4）根据In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.可知是几个小时，故选A。
（5）根据The passenger put it, ＂In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles ＂可知乘客说：“在过去的几个小时里，你问我是否需要帮助已经12次了。我怎能拒绝你那十二个忠实的微笑呢，即乘客原谅了空姐，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．【答案】C；D；E；B；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论的是我们用语言和手势来表达我们的感受，但问题是这些语言和手势可以用不同的方式来理解。的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。大笑或哭泣也是如此。
A. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。
B. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. 即使在同一种文化中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不同的。
C. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. 的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。
D. This is probably because they are born with those behaviour patterns. 这可能是因为他们与生俱来的行为模式。
E. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. 不过，“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是愤怒的意思，而在英文里是惊讶的意思。符合语境。
（1）根据上句We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. （我们用语言和手势来表达我们的感受，但问题是这些语言和手势可以用不同的方式来理解。）和下句 So does laughter or crying. （大笑或哭泣也是如此。）可知，此句承上启下，应该与一种语言或手势有关。选项C. 的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上句Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.（ 例如，狗、老虎和人类在生气的时候经常露出牙齿。 ）可知，此句应该与行为模式有关。选项 D. 这可能是因为他们与生俱来的行为模式。符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上句In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.（ 在中国和英国的文学作品中，有一句话，比如“他脸色苍白，开始发抖”，意思是这个人要么是非常害怕，要么是刚刚受到了非常大的打击。 ）可知，恐惧在世界各地都以大致相同的方式表现出来。此句应该表转折，讲述中英不同的表现方式，选项E. 不过，“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是愤怒的意思，而在英文里是惊讶的意思。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据第二段后半段说的是不同的文化的不同之处，此句应该表示同一种文化的差别。选项B. 即使在同一种文化中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不同的。 符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上句 Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. （ 美国的实验表明，女性通常比男性更善于识别人们脸上的恐惧、愤怒、爱和幸福。 ）可知，接下来应该是除了性别差别外，其它的人群的差别，选项A. 其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。 符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键是看懂文章，然后根据上下文来判断选项在文章中的位置。
14．【答案】shake
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，当见面的时候，人们经常握手。根据句意和首字母s可知是shake，动词。shake hands握手，固定搭配。再结合语境可知这里要用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词要用原形shake，故答案为shake。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意牢记shake hands的词义。
15．【答案】crossed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在扶手椅上，翘起了二郎腿。根据sat down和and可知这里是并列的单词过去式，翘起腿，cross one's legs，故答案为crossed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
16．【答案】faces
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：房子朝北。根据 the north 和首字母f可知，此处的意思是“面向”；face面向，面朝，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语house是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的用法。
17．【答案】peace
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：战争是可怕的。世界各地的人们都热爱和平。根据Wars are terrible. 和首字母p可知，此处的意思是“和平”；peace和平，不可数名词。 故填peace。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不可数名词peace的用法。
18．【答案】expression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莱文坐在那里，脸上带着悲伤的表情。 不定冠词an后接单数名词；由句意可知这里说的是表情，expression，可数名词。故填expression。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意名词expression的用法。
19．【答案】locking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得锁门了，当事实上我没有。lock锁，动词。由but in fact I didn't.可知这里要说的是“记得锁了门”，记得做过某事，用remember doing sth，因此lock要用ing形式locking，故答案为locking。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记remember doing sth.的词义和用法。
20．【答案】shook
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：主持人热情地与我们每一个人握手。shake摇动，动词。根据语境可知该句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用shake的过去式shook。故答案为shook。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意熟记动词shake的过去式。
21．【答案】meeting
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直期待遇见你。meet遇见，实义动词，look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，所以meet用meeting，故填meeting。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.。
22．【答案】going
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他去公园而不是去远足。go，去，动词，空前是介词of，因此用动词的ing形式，故填 going。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
23．【答案】Respecting/To respect
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：尊重他人意味着被尊重。respect，尊重，动词。结合题干中的语句…others means being respected可知此句需要动词的非谓语形式，故填Respecting/To respect。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。注意动词不定式及动名词作主语的基本用法。
24．【答案】looking；forward；to；studying
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“期待学习”。期待做某事look forward to；to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词；学习study，根据are可知这里用进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为looking forward to studying。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配look forward to和现在进行时的用法。
25．【答案】made；a；good；impression
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 留下了良好的印象 ”；have a good impression on给……，固定搭配；根据汉语意思可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made a good impression。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have a good impression on的用法。
26．【答案】ask；permission
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“报请批准”，用ask permission。故填ask permission。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语ask permission的用法。
27．【答案】had；some；difficulty；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“在……上有一些困难”，用have some difficulty in，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had some difficulty in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have some difficulty in的用法。
28．【答案】Both；and
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 都 ”，根据句意可知是安娜和她的哥哥“都”，两者“都”，用固定短语both...and...,句首，大写，故填Both；and 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意两者“都”用固定短语Both...and...。
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