牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 2 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．Tim is a worker, _______ he really wants to be a writer.
A．or B．if C．but D．because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆是个工人，但是他真的很想当作家。or否则，if如果，but但是，because因为。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知是转折，but表转折，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记or，if，but和because的不同用法。
2．Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.
A．will plant B．will be planted
C．will planted D．being plant
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年将种植许多树木和花卉，使广州更加美丽。根据主语many trees and flowers，可知是被动语态，结构为be+done，根据next year，可知是一般将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。
3．—Where is Lucy
—She ____________ volleyball with her friends.
A．practises to play B．is practising to play
C．is practising playing D．practises playing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在哪儿？——她正在和她的朋友练习打排球。根据问句询问露西在哪儿，可知答句回答她正在做某事，be doing sth.正在做某事，practise doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，与选项C正在练习打，相匹配。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4．—As an elder sister, you should give him some advice.
—Sure, I did. ______ I gave him some advice, _____ he didn't take it.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; /
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——作为一个姐姐，你应该给他一些建议。——当然，我给了。虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有接受。根据句意可知句子前后是转折关系，应使用表示转折意思的连词，所以排除C和D，although和but不能同时使用，所以排除A选项。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意熟记表示转折关系的连词用法。
5．I'm doing the same job , and I really feel bored.
A．all time B．all the time C．whole time D．whole the time
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直做同样的工作，我真得感觉无聊。all the time一直，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的英语短语。
6．The little boy is too young to __________himself.
A．look into B．look for C．look at D．look after
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩太小了而不能照顾自己。A： look into调查；B： look for寻找；C： look at看；D： look after照顾。根据too young to __________himself，可知是太小而不能照顾自己，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look into，look for，look at和look after的词义。
7．—__________ the Internet __________in your school
—Yes, but the computer in our office __________down.
A．Is; used; has broken B．Is; using; was broken
C．Does; use; has been broken D．Has; used; broke
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学习使用网络吗？——是的，但是我们办公室的电脑坏了。根据the Internet，可知网络是被使用，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据句意可知是强调过去的动作对现在的影响，答语应是现在完成时，break down崩溃，无被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态和现在完成时，注意识记被动语态的结构和现在完成时的用法。
8．—I will give him a call and you can ___________what he says by using the mobile phone.
—___________. Let's do it now.
A．record; Great idea B．reach; Great idea
C．record; You' re welcome D．reach; You' re welcome
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我给他打个电话，你用手机就可以记录他说的话。——好主意，现在就开始吧。用手机就是记录他说的话，record，记录，reach，达到，Let's do it now，可知是好主意，表示同意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记record和great idea的用法。
9．The toy is so __________that every one of the children likes it very much.
A．lovely B．likely C．lonely D．friendly
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个玩具如此可爱以至于每个孩子都很喜欢。lovely可爱的；likely可能；lonely孤独；friendly友好的。根据every one of the children likes it very much，可知玩具是可爱的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
10．—Look at the ___________, Madam. The monkey toy is smaller than that one.
—Yeah. I like the smaller one ___________, I think.
A．colour; better B．size; better C．colour; worse D．size; worse
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——女士，看看这个大小。这个玩具猴比那个小。——是的。我想，我更喜欢这个小的。colour颜色；size大小，better更好；worse更糟糕，根据 The monkey toy is smaller than that one. 可知此处指大小，根据 Yeah. I like the smaller one 可知更喜欢小的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词比较等级。注意根据上下文的联系确定所使用的的名词和所用的副词的比较等级。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
A little
girl lived in a small, shabby house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small
（1） as she was growing up. She was
able to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to
a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had golden （2） .
Although
she loved her own family, she dreamed all day about （3） wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that
golden house.
She eventually
(终于) （4） an age, where she could play outside of her garden.
She asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate of her home.
Her mother finally （5） her
to go. The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she
leaned her （6） against
the gatepost, she focused on the path that led to the house and then looked at the
house itself. However, she felt a bit （7） .
All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and
rather dirty.
She was
so sad that she didn't try to go any further. Heartbroken, she got on her bike again.
As she （8） , she saw a sight that amazed her. She could
see a small house on （9） side
of the valley. Its windows glistened (闪耀) as
the sun shone on her little home.
She realized
that she had been living in her own （10） house all along. Everything she dreamed of was
right there in front of her eyes!
（1）A．house B．park C．room D．garden
（2）A．windows B．keys C．roofs D．doors
（3）A．why B．what C．how D．whether
（4）A．reached B．got C．arrived D．became
（5）A．drove B．allowed C．led D．organized
（6）A．bike B．car C．dream D．window
（7）A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．afraid
（8）A．lifted up B．looked up C．turned up D．dressed up
（9）A．another B．other C．the other D．others
（10）A．shabby B．warm C．small D．golden
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一片记叙文。一个小女孩梦想着住进带有金色窗户的房子里。有一天她来到了这所房子的大门前，发现这所房子很普通，她很失望。但是当她回头看见自己的房子，在阳光的照耀下，所有的窗户都是金色的时，她意识到，原来自己一直住在带有金色窗户的房子里。
（1）句意：随着她的长大她喜欢在她的小花园里玩耍。house房子；park公园；room房间；garden花园。根据She was able to see over the garden可知，她是在自己的小花园玩耍。故答案选D。（2）句意：她可以看见整个花园，并且穿过山谷可以到一个很棒的、坐落在山上的房子——有金色窗户的房子。windows窗户；keys钥匙；roofs屋顶；doors门。根据下文“All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.”可知，小女孩一开始以为房子的窗户是金色的。故答案选A。
（3）句意：尽管她喜欢她自己的家，但是她梦想着每天住在那个金色的房子里会是多么得棒以及令人兴奋。why为什么；what什么；how怎样；whether是否。考查宾语从句连接词，how+adj.\adv.+主语+谓语+其他。故答案选C。
（4）句意：她终于到了可以去她的花园以外的地方玩的年纪了。reached到达；got得到；arrived到达；became变成。reach可直接跟宾语，get to=arrive in\at意为“到达”。此处需直接跟宾语，根据语境，故答案选A。
（5）句意：她妈妈最终允许她去。drove驾驶；allowed允许；led引导；organized组织。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人去做某事”。根据语境，故答案选B。
（6）句意：她一边把自行车倚靠在门柱上，一边把目光聚焦在那条通往房子的小径上，然后注视着房子。bike自行车；car车；dream梦想；window窗户。根据上一句话“The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.”可知，她是骑自行车出来的。故答案选A。
（7）句意：然而，她感到有一点失望。happy快乐的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；afraid 害怕的。“然而”表示转折，此处应与前面提到的“兴奋”作对比，应是“失望”。故答案选B。
（8）句意：在她抬头看的时候，她看见一束让她惊讶的光lifted up举高；looked up查阅、抬头看；turned up调高；dressed up盛装打扮。根据下面的“saw”可知，是在“抬头看”时，故答案选B。
（9）句意：她可以看到山谷的另一边的一个小房子。another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中另一个；others其他人。空后side是单数，故AC合适，但是山谷应该是两边对应着，根据常识，故答案选C。
（10）句意：她意识到她一直住在她自己的金色房子里。shabby破旧的；warm温暖的；small小的；golden金的。根据语境，应是她“意识到”，梦到的一切就在眼前，在她的日常生活中。故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
More than 2,000 years ago, a
favorite wife of Emperor (皇帝)Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so
much that he didn't want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were
interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the favorite
wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show
behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In
this way, puppet shows began.
Shadow puppets were first made
of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驴皮). That's why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays
were very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.
Today, shadow puppet plays face
extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do
something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous.
The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to
choose shadow puppets. Here you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物）in different sizes and poses (姿势).
（1）What helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets
A．His wife's painting. B．A movie behind a curtain.
C．The shadows of some trees. D．Children playing with dolls.
（2）Why did the minister make a puppet show
A．To make the emperor happy. B．To remember Emperor Wu.
C．To celebrate New Year. D．To make his life interesting.
（3）What do the underlined words ＂face extinction＂ mean
A．will save B．will disappear
C．will begin D．will be popular
（4）What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an
A．Make their own shadow puppets.
B．Enjoy the delicious traditional food.
C．Choose shadow puppets.
D．Know more traditional art forms.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage
A．To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays.
B．To show what shadow puppets were made of.
C．To show how shadow puppets were made.
D．To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了皇帝失去了最爱的妻子而变得不开心，大臣们为了让皇帝开心，准备了皮影戏给皇帝观看。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. 可知孩子们玩洋娃娃让牧师有了影子傀儡的想法。 故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. 可知是为了让皇帝高兴。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 face extinction 可知意思为面临消失，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets. 可知是为了选皮影。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据整篇短文可知作者写这篇短文是为了介绍中国传统的艺术——皮影。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
四、任务型阅读
13．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Every
morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother
looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with
photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.
Paper
was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton,
bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. But in those
days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they
were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people
learned to read.
When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of
the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.
Today
information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than
found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3
players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines
can already be read online. No, I don't think the poster about
Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
A. People learned to write
words on paper to make a book. B. So will books be
replaced by computers one day C. Can we imagine life
without paper or print D. Then printing was
invented in China. E. As a result, more people
learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
【答案】C；A；D；E；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是纸和印刷的发明以及它们的重要性。
A. People learned to write words on paper to make a book.人们学会了在纸上写字来制作书。
B. So will books be replaced by computers one day 那么有一天书会被电脑取代吗？
C. Can we imagine life without paper or print 我们能想象到没有纸和印刷的生活吗？
D. Then printing was invented in China.然后印刷术在中国发明。
E. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.结果，更多的人学会了读书。在那之后，知识和思想传播地很快。
（1）根据Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 讲的是纸的不同的用途，可知此处讲不能想象没有纸的生活会怎样，故选C。
（2）根据Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. 和 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知此处指在2000年前人们用各种材料制成纸，然后人们在纸上写字制成书。故选A。
（3）根据When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. 可知此处说的是印刷术在中国发明，然后在11世纪初发展很快，故选D。
（4）根据When printing was developed greatly at the of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. 书被制作很快，很便宜，可知此处是结果很多人学会读书，在那之后知识和思想传播很快，故选E。
（5）根据Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. 电脑被用于各个地方，可知此处是书在将来某一天是否会被电脑取代，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后通读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的语句，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．She is a p girl, for she is always kind to others.
【答案】pleasant
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个讨人喜欢的女孩，因为她对别人总是很好。根据she is always kind to others，可知令人喜欢的女孩，pleasant令人喜欢的，故填pleasant。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记形容词要修饰名词。
15．What a l girl! Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.
【答案】lovely
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：多可爱的女孩啊！几乎每个人都想和她交朋友。根据Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.可知是可爱的女孩，lovely可爱的，故填lovely。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记lovely的用法。
16．We should tie a k in each end of the string.
【答案】knot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在绳子的两端各打一个结。根据in each end of the string 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“绳结”，用knot，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填knot。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
17．In summer, Lily's family like to d in the sea because that can make them cool.
【答案】dive
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，莉莉的家人喜欢在海里潜水，因为这样可以使他们凉爽。根据句意和字母d可知是单词dive潜水，动词，to后需接动词原形dive。故答案为dive。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词拼写。
18．A it is very hot
today, the man is still wearing a coat.
【答案】Although
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然今天很热，那个男人还穿着外套。根据the man is still wearing a coat，可知与上文是转折关系，although虽然，符合句意，故填Although。
【点评】考查连词拼写，注意识记although的用法。
六、语法填空
19．Please let us
have your (think) on the plan.
【答案】thoughts
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：请让我们知道你对这个计划的想法。think想，动词，根据形容词性物主代词your，可知应填名词，thought想法，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数，故填thoughts。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
20．Lucy felt (luck) when she got the prize.
【答案】lucky
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：露西获奖时感到很幸运。系动词felt后面接形容词做表语；luck好运，名词，其形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
21．Some tools are required for (make) this chair.
【答案】making
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些工具被需要用来制作这个椅子。be required for doing sth.，被需用用来做某事，所以需接make的现在分词making。故答案为making。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
22．Money is used (buy) a lot of things.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：钱被用来买许多东西。be used to do sth.被用来做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的单词。
23．The school sports
meeting (hold) in the playground last week.
【答案】was held
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：校运动会昨天晚上在操场举行。hold举行，动词。主语The school sports meeting和hold之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态，根据last night昨晚，可知该句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用was，后需接hold的过去分词held。故答案为was held。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意熟记其结构为be（was，were）+动词过去分词。
七、翻译
24．天黑后，我们停止了踢足球。
, we stopped playing football.
【答案】After；dark
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“天黑后”，在……之后，after，天黑，dark，句首首字母大写，故填After dark。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
25．谢天谢地！我们终于逃出来了。
!
We escaped at last.
【答案】Thank；goodness
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"谢天谢地"，谢天谢地，可知是，thank goodness，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thank goodnes。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记thank goodness的用法。
26．船沉入浪底，再也看不见了。
The ship sank below the
waves, and was seen .
【答案】no；more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“不再”。不再，no more，固定搭配，故答案为no more。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定短语no more的使用。
27．
他是我们学校最好的篮球运动员之一。
He
is basketball players in our
school.
【答案】one；of；the；best
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“......中最好之一”。最......之一，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数；最好的the best，最好之一one of the best，故答案为one of the best。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
28．
当你们在森林里行走时，要提防蛇。
for snakes when you are walking in the forest.
【答案】Look；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分”提放，小心“，小心，当心，look out，固定短语，句子是祈使句用动词原形，故答案为Look out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语look out 的使用。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 2 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．Tim is a worker, _______ he really wants to be a writer.
A．or B．if C．but D．because
2．Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.
A．will plant B．will be planted
C．will planted D．being plant
3．—Where is Lucy
—She ____________ volleyball with her friends.
A．practises to play B．is practising to play
C．is practising playing D．practises playing
4．—As an elder sister, you should give him some advice.
—Sure, I did. ______ I gave him some advice, _____ he didn't take it.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; /
5．I'm doing the same job , and I really feel bored.
A．all time B．all the time C．whole time D．whole the time
6．The little boy is too young to __________himself.
A．look into B．look for C．look at D．look after
7．—__________ the Internet __________in your school
—Yes, but the computer in our office __________down.
A．Is; used; has broken B．Is; using; was broken
C．Does; use; has been broken D．Has; used; broke
8．—I will give him a call and you can ___________what he says by using the mobile phone.
—___________. Let's do it now.
A．record; Great idea B．reach; Great idea
C．record; You' re welcome D．reach; You' re welcome
9．The toy is so __________that every one of the children likes it very much.
A．lovely B．likely C．lonely D．friendly
10．—Look at the ___________, Madam. The monkey toy is smaller than that one.
—Yeah. I like the smaller one ___________, I think.
A．colour; better B．size; better C．colour; worse D．size; worse
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
A little
girl lived in a small, shabby house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small
（1） as she was growing up. She was
able to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to
a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had golden （2） .
Although
she loved her own family, she dreamed all day about （3） wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that
golden house.
She eventually
(终于) （4） an age, where she could play outside of her garden.
She asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate of her home.
Her mother finally （5） her
to go. The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she
leaned her （6） against
the gatepost, she focused on the path that led to the house and then looked at the
house itself. However, she felt a bit （7） .
All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and
rather dirty.
She was
so sad that she didn't try to go any further. Heartbroken, she got on her bike again.
As she （8） , she saw a sight that amazed her. She could
see a small house on （9） side
of the valley. Its windows glistened (闪耀) as
the sun shone on her little home.
She realized
that she had been living in her own （10） house all along. Everything she dreamed of was
right there in front of her eyes!
（1）A．house B．park C．room D．garden
（2）A．windows B．keys C．roofs D．doors
（3）A．why B．what C．how D．whether
（4）A．reached B．got C．arrived D．became
（5）A．drove B．allowed C．led D．organized
（6）A．bike B．car C．dream D．window
（7）A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．afraid
（8）A．lifted up B．looked up C．turned up D．dressed up
（9）A．another B．other C．the other D．others
（10）A．shabby B．warm C．small D．golden
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
More than 2,000 years ago, a
favorite wife of Emperor (皇帝)Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so
much that he didn't want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were
interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the favorite
wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show
behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In
this way, puppet shows began.
Shadow puppets were first made
of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驴皮). That's why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays
were very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.
Today, shadow puppet plays face
extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do
something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous.
The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to
choose shadow puppets. Here you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物）in different sizes and poses (姿势).
（1）What helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets
A．His wife's painting. B．A movie behind a curtain.
C．The shadows of some trees. D．Children playing with dolls.
（2）Why did the minister make a puppet show
A．To make the emperor happy. B．To remember Emperor Wu.
C．To celebrate New Year. D．To make his life interesting.
（3）What do the underlined words ＂face extinction＂ mean
A．will save B．will disappear
C．will begin D．will be popular
（4）What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an
A．Make their own shadow puppets.
B．Enjoy the delicious traditional food.
C．Choose shadow puppets.
D．Know more traditional art forms.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage
A．To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays.
B．To show what shadow puppets were made of.
C．To show how shadow puppets were made.
D．To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.
四、任务型阅读
13．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Every
morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother
looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with
photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.
Paper
was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton,
bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. But in those
days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they
were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people
learned to read.
When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of
the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.
Today
information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than
found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3
players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines
can already be read online. No, I don't think the poster about
Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
A. People learned to write
words on paper to make a book. B. So will books be
replaced by computers one day C. Can we imagine life
without paper or print D. Then printing was
invented in China. E. As a result, more people
learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．She is a p girl, for she is always kind to others.
15．What a l girl! Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.
16．We should tie a k in each end of the string.
17．In summer, Lily's family like to d in the sea because that can make them cool.
18．A it is very hot
today, the man is still wearing a coat.
六、语法填空
19．Please let us
have your (think) on the plan.
20．Lucy felt (luck) when she got the prize.
21．Some tools are required for (make) this chair.
22．Money is used (buy) a lot of things.
23．The school sports
meeting (hold) in the playground last week.
七、翻译
24．天黑后，我们停止了踢足球。
, we stopped playing football.
25．谢天谢地！我们终于逃出来了。
!
We escaped at last.
26．船沉入浪底，再也看不见了。
The ship sank below the
waves, and was seen .
27．
他是我们学校最好的篮球运动员之一。
He
is basketball players in our
school.
28．
当你们在森林里行走时，要提防蛇。
for snakes when you are walking in the forest.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆是个工人，但是他真的很想当作家。or否则，if如果，but但是，because因为。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知是转折，but表转折，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记or，if，but和because的不同用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年将种植许多树木和花卉，使广州更加美丽。根据主语many trees and flowers，可知是被动语态，结构为be+done，根据next year，可知是一般将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在哪儿？——她正在和她的朋友练习打排球。根据问句询问露西在哪儿，可知答句回答她正在做某事，be doing sth.正在做某事，practise doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，与选项C正在练习打，相匹配。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——作为一个姐姐，你应该给他一些建议。——当然，我给了。虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有接受。根据句意可知句子前后是转折关系，应使用表示转折意思的连词，所以排除C和D，although和but不能同时使用，所以排除A选项。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意熟记表示转折关系的连词用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直做同样的工作，我真得感觉无聊。all the time一直，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的英语短语。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩太小了而不能照顾自己。A： look into调查；B： look for寻找；C： look at看；D： look after照顾。根据too young to __________himself，可知是太小而不能照顾自己，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look into，look for，look at和look after的词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学习使用网络吗？——是的，但是我们办公室的电脑坏了。根据the Internet，可知网络是被使用，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据句意可知是强调过去的动作对现在的影响，答语应是现在完成时，break down崩溃，无被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态和现在完成时，注意识记被动语态的结构和现在完成时的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我给他打个电话，你用手机就可以记录他说的话。——好主意，现在就开始吧。用手机就是记录他说的话，record，记录，reach，达到，Let's do it now，可知是好主意，表示同意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记record和great idea的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个玩具如此可爱以至于每个孩子都很喜欢。lovely可爱的；likely可能；lonely孤独；friendly友好的。根据every one of the children likes it very much，可知玩具是可爱的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——女士，看看这个大小。这个玩具猴比那个小。——是的。我想，我更喜欢这个小的。colour颜色；size大小，better更好；worse更糟糕，根据 The monkey toy is smaller than that one. 可知此处指大小，根据 Yeah. I like the smaller one 可知更喜欢小的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词比较等级。注意根据上下文的联系确定所使用的的名词和所用的副词的比较等级。
11．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一片记叙文。一个小女孩梦想着住进带有金色窗户的房子里。有一天她来到了这所房子的大门前，发现这所房子很普通，她很失望。但是当她回头看见自己的房子，在阳光的照耀下，所有的窗户都是金色的时，她意识到，原来自己一直住在带有金色窗户的房子里。
（1）句意：随着她的长大她喜欢在她的小花园里玩耍。house房子；park公园；room房间；garden花园。根据She was able to see over the garden可知，她是在自己的小花园玩耍。故答案选D。（2）句意：她可以看见整个花园，并且穿过山谷可以到一个很棒的、坐落在山上的房子——有金色窗户的房子。windows窗户；keys钥匙；roofs屋顶；doors门。根据下文“All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.”可知，小女孩一开始以为房子的窗户是金色的。故答案选A。
（3）句意：尽管她喜欢她自己的家，但是她梦想着每天住在那个金色的房子里会是多么得棒以及令人兴奋。why为什么；what什么；how怎样；whether是否。考查宾语从句连接词，how+adj.\adv.+主语+谓语+其他。故答案选C。
（4）句意：她终于到了可以去她的花园以外的地方玩的年纪了。reached到达；got得到；arrived到达；became变成。reach可直接跟宾语，get to=arrive in\at意为“到达”。此处需直接跟宾语，根据语境，故答案选A。
（5）句意：她妈妈最终允许她去。drove驾驶；allowed允许；led引导；organized组织。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人去做某事”。根据语境，故答案选B。
（6）句意：她一边把自行车倚靠在门柱上，一边把目光聚焦在那条通往房子的小径上，然后注视着房子。bike自行车；car车；dream梦想；window窗户。根据上一句话“The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.”可知，她是骑自行车出来的。故答案选A。
（7）句意：然而，她感到有一点失望。happy快乐的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；afraid 害怕的。“然而”表示转折，此处应与前面提到的“兴奋”作对比，应是“失望”。故答案选B。
（8）句意：在她抬头看的时候，她看见一束让她惊讶的光lifted up举高；looked up查阅、抬头看；turned up调高；dressed up盛装打扮。根据下面的“saw”可知，是在“抬头看”时，故答案选B。
（9）句意：她可以看到山谷的另一边的一个小房子。another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中另一个；others其他人。空后side是单数，故AC合适，但是山谷应该是两边对应着，根据常识，故答案选C。
（10）句意：她意识到她一直住在她自己的金色房子里。shabby破旧的；warm温暖的；small小的；golden金的。根据语境，应是她“意识到”，梦到的一切就在眼前，在她的日常生活中。故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了皇帝失去了最爱的妻子而变得不开心，大臣们为了让皇帝开心，准备了皮影戏给皇帝观看。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. 可知孩子们玩洋娃娃让牧师有了影子傀儡的想法。 故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. 可知是为了让皇帝高兴。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 face extinction 可知意思为面临消失，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets. 可知是为了选皮影。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据整篇短文可知作者写这篇短文是为了介绍中国传统的艺术——皮影。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．【答案】C；A；D；E；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是纸和印刷的发明以及它们的重要性。
A. People learned to write words on paper to make a book.人们学会了在纸上写字来制作书。
B. So will books be replaced by computers one day 那么有一天书会被电脑取代吗？
C. Can we imagine life without paper or print 我们能想象到没有纸和印刷的生活吗？
D. Then printing was invented in China.然后印刷术在中国发明。
E. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.结果，更多的人学会了读书。在那之后，知识和思想传播地很快。
（1）根据Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 讲的是纸的不同的用途，可知此处讲不能想象没有纸的生活会怎样，故选C。
（2）根据Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. 和 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知此处指在2000年前人们用各种材料制成纸，然后人们在纸上写字制成书。故选A。
（3）根据When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. 可知此处说的是印刷术在中国发明，然后在11世纪初发展很快，故选D。
（4）根据When printing was developed greatly at the of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. 书被制作很快，很便宜，可知此处是结果很多人学会读书，在那之后知识和思想传播很快，故选E。
（5）根据Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. 电脑被用于各个地方，可知此处是书在将来某一天是否会被电脑取代，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后通读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的语句，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
14．【答案】pleasant
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个讨人喜欢的女孩，因为她对别人总是很好。根据she is always kind to others，可知令人喜欢的女孩，pleasant令人喜欢的，故填pleasant。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记形容词要修饰名词。
15．【答案】lovely
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：多可爱的女孩啊！几乎每个人都想和她交朋友。根据Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.可知是可爱的女孩，lovely可爱的，故填lovely。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记lovely的用法。
16．【答案】knot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在绳子的两端各打一个结。根据in each end of the string 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“绳结”，用knot，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填knot。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
17．【答案】dive
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，莉莉的家人喜欢在海里潜水，因为这样可以使他们凉爽。根据句意和字母d可知是单词dive潜水，动词，to后需接动词原形dive。故答案为dive。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词拼写。
18．【答案】Although
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然今天很热，那个男人还穿着外套。根据the man is still wearing a coat，可知与上文是转折关系，although虽然，符合句意，故填Although。
【点评】考查连词拼写，注意识记although的用法。
19．【答案】thoughts
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：请让我们知道你对这个计划的想法。think想，动词，根据形容词性物主代词your，可知应填名词，thought想法，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数，故填thoughts。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
20．【答案】lucky
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：露西获奖时感到很幸运。系动词felt后面接形容词做表语；luck好运，名词，其形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
21．【答案】making
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些工具被需要用来制作这个椅子。be required for doing sth.，被需用用来做某事，所以需接make的现在分词making。故答案为making。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
22．【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：钱被用来买许多东西。be used to do sth.被用来做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的单词。
23．【答案】was held
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：校运动会昨天晚上在操场举行。hold举行，动词。主语The school sports meeting和hold之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态，根据last night昨晚，可知该句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用was，后需接hold的过去分词held。故答案为was held。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意熟记其结构为be（was，were）+动词过去分词。
24．【答案】After；dark
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“天黑后”，在……之后，after，天黑，dark，句首首字母大写，故填After dark。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
25．【答案】Thank；goodness
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"谢天谢地"，谢天谢地，可知是，thank goodness，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thank goodnes。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记thank goodness的用法。
26．【答案】no；more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“不再”。不再，no more，固定搭配，故答案为no more。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定短语no more的使用。
27．【答案】one；of；the；best
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“......中最好之一”。最......之一，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数；最好的the best，最好之一one of the best，故答案为one of the best。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
28．【答案】Look；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分”提放，小心“，小心，当心，look out，固定短语，句子是祈使句用动词原形，故答案为Look out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语look out 的使用。
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