人教版（新课程标准）选修六Unit 5 The power of nature基础练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修六Unit 5 The power of nature基础练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-20 11:18:32 | ||
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Unit 5 The power of nature
班级_______________ 姓名___________________ 分数____________________
单词词性转换（一空一词，一词一分，共35分）
1. ________________ n.宇航员
2．________ n.雾
3.________ n.汗
4．________________ adj.珍贵的，贵重的
5．________________ adj.忧虑的；不安的→________________ adv.不安地→________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望
6．________________ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的→ ________________ adj.有知觉得，有意识的→ ________________ adj.意识
7．________________ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→ ________________adj.舒服的；舒适的
8．________ n．一套外衣；套装；→________vt.适合；使适宜→________________ adj.合适的
9．________________ n．潜在性；可能性；潜能→________________ adj.可能的；潜在的
10．________ vi. & vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌→________________(过去式/过去分词)
11．________ v.射中；射伤→________(过去式/过去分词)→________ n．射击；枪炮声
12．________________ n.小说家→________________ n.钢琴家→________________ n.小提琴家
13．________ vi.洗澡→________ n.洗澡→________ n.呼吸→________ v.呼吸
14. ________________ adj.绝对的；完全的→________________adv.绝对地
15. ________________ adj.实在的；实际的→________________ adv.实际地
16.________________ n.恐吓；威胁→________________ v.恐吓；威胁
二、中英短语互译（一空2分，共30分）
________________________________ 与……相比
2. quite a few ________________________________
be appointed as ________________________________
burn to the ground ________________________________
5．in one’s path ________________________________
make one’s way ________________________________
7．________________________________急于/渴望去做某事
8．________________________________ 匆匆看一遍
9．________________________________ 对……有天赋
10．give birth to ________________________________
11. ________________________________像某人招手；向某人挥手
12.________________________________ 注意到……
13.________________________________在远方
14.________________________________因……而感到惊奇
15.be rewarded with ________________________________
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分，共10分）
1.The story __________________(使兴奋)the little boy very much.
2.Wealth is no ______________________(保证) of happiness.
3.I can’t _______________(评价) his ability without seeing his work.
4. The are the c_____________________ for the president.
5. I’m enthusiastic ______________ doing volunteer work.
6. After a heavy rain in summer, you usually will see a r__________________ in the sky.
7. Relevant ____________________ (文档；文件；证件)must be delivered to the court(法院).
四、课文原句复现（一空一词，一词一分，共28分）
1．__________ __________ and __________ the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
2．I __________ __________ __________ go back to sleep __________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this __________ my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
4．____ _____ ____ ______this boy, who ______ ____ ______ ______ ____ languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
5. Sometimes __________ outdoors, sometimes in a office, sometimes __________ scientific equipment and sometimes __________ local people and tourists, I am never bored.
有时在户外工作，有时在办公室里；有时工作中要用科学器材，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌倦。
6. The land _____________ _______ height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2000 metres and is home to __ ________ ________ __ rare plants and animals.
长白山的地面从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
7. However, the eruption itself is really exciting ___ _______...
然而，火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的。
Keys
一、单词词性转换（一空一词，一词一分，共35分）
1. spaceman n.宇航员
2．fog n.雾
3. sweat n.汗
4．precious adj.珍贵的，贵重的
5．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
6．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的→ conscious adj.有知觉得，有意识的→ consciousness adj.意识
7．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→ comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的
8．suit n．一套外衣；套装；→suit vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的
9．potential n．潜在性；可能性；潜能→potential adj.可能的；潜在的
10．panic vi. & vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)
11．shoot v.射中；射伤→shot(过去式/过去分词)→shot n．射击；枪炮声
12．novelist n.小说家→ pianist n.钢琴家→violinist n.小提琴家
13．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳→bath n.洗澡→breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸
14. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地
15. actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地
16. threat n.恐吓；威胁→threaten v.恐吓；威胁
二、中英短语互译（一空2分，共30分）
be compared with... 与……相比
2. quite a few 不少的，许多的
3．be appointed as 被委派为……
4．burn to the ground 全部焚毁
5．in one’s path 挡道；阻道
6．make one’s way 前往
7．be anxious to do sth. 急于/渴望去做某事
8．glance through 匆匆看一遍
9．have a gift for 对……有天赋
10．give birth to 生产；产生
11. wave at sb.像某人招手；向某人挥手
12.take notice of 注意到……
13.in the distance在远方
14.be amazed at 因……而感到惊奇
15.be rewarded with 得到……的奖赏/回报
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分，共10分）
exited 2.guarantee 3.evaluate 4. Candidates 5.about 6.rainbow 7.documents
四、课文原句复现（一空一词，一词一分，共25分）
1．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
4．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
5. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in a office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.
有时在户外工作，有时在办公室里；有时工作中要用科学器材，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌倦。
6. The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
长白山的地面从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
7. However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch...
然而，火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的……
班级_______________ 姓名___________________ 分数____________________
单词词性转换（一空一词，一词一分，共35分）
1. ________________ n.宇航员
2．________ n.雾
3.________ n.汗
4．________________ adj.珍贵的，贵重的
5．________________ adj.忧虑的；不安的→________________ adv.不安地→________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望
6．________________ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的→ ________________ adj.有知觉得，有意识的→ ________________ adj.意识
7．________________ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→ ________________adj.舒服的；舒适的
8．________ n．一套外衣；套装；→________vt.适合；使适宜→________________ adj.合适的
9．________________ n．潜在性；可能性；潜能→________________ adj.可能的；潜在的
10．________ vi. & vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌→________________(过去式/过去分词)
11．________ v.射中；射伤→________(过去式/过去分词)→________ n．射击；枪炮声
12．________________ n.小说家→________________ n.钢琴家→________________ n.小提琴家
13．________ vi.洗澡→________ n.洗澡→________ n.呼吸→________ v.呼吸
14. ________________ adj.绝对的；完全的→________________adv.绝对地
15. ________________ adj.实在的；实际的→________________ adv.实际地
16.________________ n.恐吓；威胁→________________ v.恐吓；威胁
二、中英短语互译（一空2分，共30分）
________________________________ 与……相比
2. quite a few ________________________________
be appointed as ________________________________
burn to the ground ________________________________
5．in one’s path ________________________________
make one’s way ________________________________
7．________________________________急于/渴望去做某事
8．________________________________ 匆匆看一遍
9．________________________________ 对……有天赋
10．give birth to ________________________________
11. ________________________________像某人招手；向某人挥手
12.________________________________ 注意到……
13.________________________________在远方
14.________________________________因……而感到惊奇
15.be rewarded with ________________________________
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分，共10分）
1.The story __________________(使兴奋)the little boy very much.
2.Wealth is no ______________________(保证) of happiness.
3.I can’t _______________(评价) his ability without seeing his work.
4. The are the c_____________________ for the president.
5. I’m enthusiastic ______________ doing volunteer work.
6. After a heavy rain in summer, you usually will see a r__________________ in the sky.
7. Relevant ____________________ (文档；文件；证件)must be delivered to the court(法院).
四、课文原句复现（一空一词，一词一分，共28分）
1．__________ __________ and __________ the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
2．I __________ __________ __________ go back to sleep __________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this __________ my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
4．____ _____ ____ ______this boy, who ______ ____ ______ ______ ____ languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
5. Sometimes __________ outdoors, sometimes in a office, sometimes __________ scientific equipment and sometimes __________ local people and tourists, I am never bored.
有时在户外工作，有时在办公室里；有时工作中要用科学器材，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌倦。
6. The land _____________ _______ height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2000 metres and is home to __ ________ ________ __ rare plants and animals.
长白山的地面从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
7. However, the eruption itself is really exciting ___ _______...
然而，火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的。
Keys
一、单词词性转换（一空一词，一词一分，共35分）
1. spaceman n.宇航员
2．fog n.雾
3. sweat n.汗
4．precious adj.珍贵的，贵重的
5．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
6．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的→ conscious adj.有知觉得，有意识的→ consciousness adj.意识
7．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→ comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的
8．suit n．一套外衣；套装；→suit vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的
9．potential n．潜在性；可能性；潜能→potential adj.可能的；潜在的
10．panic vi. & vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)
11．shoot v.射中；射伤→shot(过去式/过去分词)→shot n．射击；枪炮声
12．novelist n.小说家→ pianist n.钢琴家→violinist n.小提琴家
13．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳→bath n.洗澡→breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸
14. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地
15. actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地
16. threat n.恐吓；威胁→threaten v.恐吓；威胁
二、中英短语互译（一空2分，共30分）
be compared with... 与……相比
2. quite a few 不少的，许多的
3．be appointed as 被委派为……
4．burn to the ground 全部焚毁
5．in one’s path 挡道；阻道
6．make one’s way 前往
7．be anxious to do sth. 急于/渴望去做某事
8．glance through 匆匆看一遍
9．have a gift for 对……有天赋
10．give birth to 生产；产生
11. wave at sb.像某人招手；向某人挥手
12.take notice of 注意到……
13.in the distance在远方
14.be amazed at 因……而感到惊奇
15.be rewarded with 得到……的奖赏/回报
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分，共10分）
exited 2.guarantee 3.evaluate 4. Candidates 5.about 6.rainbow 7.documents
四、课文原句复现（一空一词，一词一分，共25分）
1．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
4．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
5. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in a office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.
有时在户外工作，有时在办公室里；有时工作中要用科学器材，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌倦。
6. The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
长白山的地面从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
7. However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch...
然而，火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的……