人教版(新课程标准)选修六Unit 4 Global warming基础练习(含答案)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)选修六Unit 4 Global warming基础练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-01-20 11:19:20

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Unit 4 Global warming
班级_______________ 姓名___________________ 分数____________________
单词词性转换(一空一词,一词一分,共30分)
1.______________ n.种类;范围
2.______________ v.拥护;提倡;主张
3.______________ prep.每;每一
4.______________ vt.使恢复;使振作
5.______________ n.量;数量→______________ n.质量;品质
6.______________ vt.消费;消耗→______________ n.消费者
7._______________________ n.结果;后果;影响→______________________ adj.作为结果的→____________________ adv.结果,因此
8.________ vt.陈述;说明→________________ n.说明
9.________________ n.贡献→________________v.贡献
10.________ vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理→________________ n.倾向;趋势→(同义词)________ n.趋势;倾向;走向
11.________________ adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→________________ adv.平稳地;持续地
12.________________ n.生存;存在→________v.存在
13.________________ n.显示;演出→________________ v.展现;陈述;授予→________________ n.礼物;现在
14.________________ n.教育 →________________ v.教育→________________ n.教育工作者;教育家
15.________________ n.污染→________________ v.污染
二、中英短语互译(一空2分,共34分)
1. at random ________________
2.________________ 同意;赞成;订购
3.quantities of ________________
4.________________依靠;依赖
5.________________ 导致(动词短语)
6.________________ 反对……
7.________________ 即使
8.keep on ________________
9.on the whole ________________
10.on behalf of ________________
11.________________ 忍受;容忍
12.so long as ________________
13.________________ 扫一眼;看一下
14. ________________________ 对……几乎没有影响
15. ________________________ 因为;由于(介词短语)
16. ________________________ 对……漫不经心;不在意……
17. under no circumstances ________________________
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子(一空一词,一词一分,共10分)
1.A _______________(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.
2.There has been serious _______________(分歧) between the two political over the question.
3.The ___________(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.
4.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s__________.
5.In c_________________ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.
6.They were b___________ ____ their military(军事) strength for a drive against the city.
7.Your support will certainly __________ ____ ________(有影响) in our cause.
课文原句复现(一空一词,一词一分,共26分)
1.________ ____ ____ ________ ________ the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1),而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
2.____ your parents ____ ________ things that are economical with energy...
让你的父母买节能的东西……
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-____ ____, turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉!
4.As I’m not sure ________ ____ ________ with my project, I ________ ________________ ________ ________________ you may have.
因为我不确定从何开始我的项目,希望你能给我写建议,那样我会感激你。
5. Remember -- your contribution ________.
记住:你的贡献很重要。
6. So how has it ________ ________ and does it ________
所以这是如何产生的,这会产生什么影响吗?
7. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when ____________ ____ other natural changes.
那个数值可能在你我看来并不大。但是当与其他自然变化相比时候,它却是一种快速的增长。
8. ____________ the “greenhouse effect”, the earth ________ ____ about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
如果没有温室效应,地球将会是比现在低33°。
Keys
Unit 4 Global warming
一、单词词性转换(一空一词,一词一分,共44分)
1.range n.种类;范围
2.advocate v.拥护;提倡;主张
3.per prep.每;每一
4.refresh vt.使恢复;使振作
5.quantity n.量;数量→quality n.质量;品质
6.consume vt.消费;消耗→consumer n.消费者
7.consequence n.结果;后果;影响→consequent adj.作为结果的→consequently adv.结果,因此
8.state vt.陈述;说明→statement n.说明
9.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献
10.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理→tendency n.倾向;趋势→(同义词)trend n.趋势;倾向;走向
11.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地
12.existence n.生存;存在→exist v.存在
13.presentation n.显示;演出→present v.展现;陈述;授予→present n.礼物;现在
14.education n.教育→educate v.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家
15.pollution n.污染→pollute v.污染
二、中英短语互译(一空2分,共16分)
1. at random 随机的;随意的
2.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购
3.quantities of 大量的
4.count on 依靠;依赖
5.result in/lead to 导致
6.be opposed to 反对……
7.even if 即使
8.keep on 继续
9.on the whole 大体上;基本上
10.on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人
11.put up with 忍受;容忍
12.so long as 只要
13.glance at 扫一眼;看一下
14. have little effect on 对……几乎没有影响
15. as a result of 因为;由于(介词短语)
16. be casual about 对……漫不经心;不在意……
17. under no circumstances 绝不;无论如何不
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子(一空一词,一词一分,共14分)
1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.average 4.steadily 5.consequence 6. building up 7. make a difference
四、课文原句复现(一空一词,一词一分,共14分)
1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1),而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
2.Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy...
让你的父母买节能的东西……
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-if not, turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉!
4.As I’m not sure where to start with my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.
因为我不确定从何开始我的项目,希望你能给我写建议,那样我会感激你。
5. Remember -- your contribution counts.
记住:你的贡献很重要。
6. So how has it come about and does it matter
所以这是如何产生的,这会产生什么影响吗?
7. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.
那个数值可能在你我看来并不大。但是当与其他自然变化相比时候,它却是一种快速的增长。
8. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
如果没有温室效应,地球将会是比现在低33°。