人教版（新课程标准）必修五Unit 3 Life in the future基础练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修五Unit 3 Life in the future基础练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-20 11:22:17 | ||
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Unit 3
一、单词词性转换（一空一分，共35分）
1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→_____________v．给某人深刻印象→_____________adj.给人深刻印象的
2．instant n．瞬间；片刻→_____________adj.立即的；立刻的→_____________adv.马上
3．uncertain adj.不确切的，无把握的→ _____________adj.确切的，有把握的 → _____________adj.确信；确实
4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 →_____________vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→_____________vt.围绕
6．efficiency n．效率→_____________adj.效率高的，有能力的
7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 →_____________n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment n．调整；调节→_____________vt.调整；使适应
9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫→_____________n.按；压；印刷；新闻→_____________n．压力
10．representative n．代表；典型人物 →_____________v．代表
11．switch n．开关；转换→_____________vt.转换
12．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→_____________n.贪婪
13．desert n．沙漠；荒原→_____________v.抛弃；逃跑
14．typist n．打字员→_____________n．打字机→_____________v.打字n.种类
二、中英短语互译（一空一分，共26分）
1．take up _________；___________；_____________；_____________
2．be back on one’s feet _________；_________
3．lose sight of _________
4．in no time_________，_________
5．slide into _________；_________
6．provide... with... _________
7．as a result _________
8．be similar to... _________
9．in all directions _________
10．show sb. around... _________
11. remind ...of. _________
12. fall fast asleep_________；_________
13. blame...for. _________
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分，共15分）
1. The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was ________________(不断地) hit by war.
2. We have s________________ experience, but your end result is quite difference.
3. The government decided to explore the ________________(周围的) countryside to build a new industrial park.
4. He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no ________________(先前的) experience of this kind of job.
5. We are ________________(乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.
6. James can i________________ his father’s speech perfectly.
7. Your i________________ of a person or thing is what you think they like, usually after having seen or heard them.
8. The flowers died for ________________of water.
9. Everyone who enters the chemical factory must wear a m________________.
10. A s________________ is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.
11. Suddenly the driver began to ________________ ________________(加速).
12. The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant ________________ me _________ my childhood.
13. Get a broom(扫帚) and ________________ _____ the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor.
14. Today all flight at the New Baiyun International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, ________ ________ ________________ _________ foggy weather.
15. I recognize her _________ ___________________ I saw her.
四、课文原句复现
1．_________ _________ you keep getting flashbacks from you previous time period.
似乎你脑海中一直在闪现以前的时光。
2. __________________ _________ their expertise, his parents’ company, _________ “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其科技高超而出名。
The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay __________________ and __________________.
时间仓开始轻轻地左右摇摆，我们放松地躺在那里进入了梦乡。
4. At first my new surroundings were difficult _________ __________________.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
5. The air seemed thin, _________ __________________ its combination of gases had little oxygen _________.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
_________ _________ a _________ _________ fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
Just as I tried to _________ _________ __________________ __________________ _________ this new situation, Wang Pang appeared.正当我努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。
8. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages _________ by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
9. _________ _________ this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.
说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。
10．__________________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
Unit 3 Life in the future
一、单词词性转换（一空一分，共35分）
1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
2．instant n．瞬间；片刻→instant adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上
3．uncertain adj.不确切的，无把握的→ certain adj.确切的，有把握的 → certainty adj.确信；确实
4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 →guide vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕
6．efficiency n．效率→efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的
7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 →lack n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应
9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫→press n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力
10．representative n．代表；典型人物 →represent v．代表
11．switch n．开关；转换→switch vt.转换
12．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→greed n.贪婪
13．desert n．沙漠；荒原→desert v.抛弃；逃跑
14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机→type v.打字n.种类
二、中英短语互译（一空一分，共26分）
1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose sight of 看不见
4．in no time立刻，马上
5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．provide... with...为……提供……
7．as a result 结果
8．be similar to... 与……相似
9．in all directions 向四面八方
10．show sb. around... 带领某人参观……
11. remind ...of...使……想起……
12. fall fast asleep快速入眠；熟睡
13. blame...for...因……职责……
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分，共15分）
1. constantly 2. similar 3. surrounding 4. previous 5.optimistic
6. imitate 7.impression 8. lack 9. mask 10. settlement 11. speed up
12.reminded; of 13.sweep up 14. as a result of 15.instant
四、课文原句复现
1．It seems you keep getting flashbacks from you previous time period.
似乎你脑海中一直在闪现以前的时光。
2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其科技高超而出名。
The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.
时间仓开始轻轻地左右摇摆，我们放松地躺在那里进入了梦乡。
4. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
5. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Pang appeared.正当我努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。
8. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
9. Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.
说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。
10．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
一、单词词性转换（一空一分，共35分）
1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→_____________v．给某人深刻印象→_____________adj.给人深刻印象的
2．instant n．瞬间；片刻→_____________adj.立即的；立刻的→_____________adv.马上
3．uncertain adj.不确切的，无把握的→ _____________adj.确切的，有把握的 → _____________adj.确信；确实
4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 →_____________vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→_____________vt.围绕
6．efficiency n．效率→_____________adj.效率高的，有能力的
7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 →_____________n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment n．调整；调节→_____________vt.调整；使适应
9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫→_____________n.按；压；印刷；新闻→_____________n．压力
10．representative n．代表；典型人物 →_____________v．代表
11．switch n．开关；转换→_____________vt.转换
12．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→_____________n.贪婪
13．desert n．沙漠；荒原→_____________v.抛弃；逃跑
14．typist n．打字员→_____________n．打字机→_____________v.打字n.种类
二、中英短语互译（一空一分，共26分）
1．take up _________；___________；_____________；_____________
2．be back on one’s feet _________；_________
3．lose sight of _________
4．in no time_________，_________
5．slide into _________；_________
6．provide... with... _________
7．as a result _________
8．be similar to... _________
9．in all directions _________
10．show sb. around... _________
11. remind ...of. _________
12. fall fast asleep_________；_________
13. blame...for. _________
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分，共15分）
1. The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was ________________(不断地) hit by war.
2. We have s________________ experience, but your end result is quite difference.
3. The government decided to explore the ________________(周围的) countryside to build a new industrial park.
4. He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no ________________(先前的) experience of this kind of job.
5. We are ________________(乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.
6. James can i________________ his father’s speech perfectly.
7. Your i________________ of a person or thing is what you think they like, usually after having seen or heard them.
8. The flowers died for ________________of water.
9. Everyone who enters the chemical factory must wear a m________________.
10. A s________________ is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.
11. Suddenly the driver began to ________________ ________________(加速).
12. The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant ________________ me _________ my childhood.
13. Get a broom(扫帚) and ________________ _____ the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor.
14. Today all flight at the New Baiyun International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, ________ ________ ________________ _________ foggy weather.
15. I recognize her _________ ___________________ I saw her.
四、课文原句复现
1．_________ _________ you keep getting flashbacks from you previous time period.
似乎你脑海中一直在闪现以前的时光。
2. __________________ _________ their expertise, his parents’ company, _________ “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其科技高超而出名。
The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay __________________ and __________________.
时间仓开始轻轻地左右摇摆，我们放松地躺在那里进入了梦乡。
4. At first my new surroundings were difficult _________ __________________.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
5. The air seemed thin, _________ __________________ its combination of gases had little oxygen _________.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
_________ _________ a _________ _________ fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
Just as I tried to _________ _________ __________________ __________________ _________ this new situation, Wang Pang appeared.正当我努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。
8. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages _________ by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
9. _________ _________ this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.
说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。
10．__________________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
Unit 3 Life in the future
一、单词词性转换（一空一分，共35分）
1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
2．instant n．瞬间；片刻→instant adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上
3．uncertain adj.不确切的，无把握的→ certain adj.确切的，有把握的 → certainty adj.确信；确实
4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 →guide vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕
6．efficiency n．效率→efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的
7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 →lack n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应
9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫→press n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力
10．representative n．代表；典型人物 →represent v．代表
11．switch n．开关；转换→switch vt.转换
12．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→greed n.贪婪
13．desert n．沙漠；荒原→desert v.抛弃；逃跑
14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机→type v.打字n.种类
二、中英短语互译（一空一分，共26分）
1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose sight of 看不见
4．in no time立刻，马上
5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．provide... with...为……提供……
7．as a result 结果
8．be similar to... 与……相似
9．in all directions 向四面八方
10．show sb. around... 带领某人参观……
11. remind ...of...使……想起……
12. fall fast asleep快速入眠；熟睡
13. blame...for...因……职责……
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分，共15分）
1. constantly 2. similar 3. surrounding 4. previous 5.optimistic
6. imitate 7.impression 8. lack 9. mask 10. settlement 11. speed up
12.reminded; of 13.sweep up 14. as a result of 15.instant
四、课文原句复现
1．It seems you keep getting flashbacks from you previous time period.
似乎你脑海中一直在闪现以前的时光。
2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其科技高超而出名。
The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.
时间仓开始轻轻地左右摇摆，我们放松地躺在那里进入了梦乡。
4. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
5. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Pang appeared.正当我努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。
8. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
9. Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.
说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。
10．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。