高中英语人教新课标必修五Unit 1 Great scientists基础练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教新课标必修五Unit 1 Great scientists基础练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-20 11:24:32 | ||
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Unit 1 Great scientists
班级_______________ 姓名___________________ 分数____________________
一、单词词性转换（一空一分，共32分）
________________n．特征；特性→______________n.个性，性格；角色
2．______________ vt. & vi.结束；推断出→______________ n．结论；结束
3．___________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫→___________ n．失败
4．___________adj.小心的；谨慎的→___________ n.小心；谨慎；慎重
5．___________ vt.命令；指示；教导→_______ n．教授；传授；指示，说明
______________ n．治愈；痊愈→______________ vt.治愈；治疗
7．______________ n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→______________adj.有挑战性的
8．______________adj.严重的→______________ adv. 严重地；严厉地
9．______________ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→______________ n．贡献
10．__________ vt.预见；预告→__________ v．预言→__________ v．预报
11．___________vt.责备；谴责→___________ n．过失；责备
12．______________ vt.污染；弄脏→______________ n．污染
13．______________ vt.建设；修建→______________ n．建设；建筑物
14．______________vt.分析→______________分析
15．______________ vt.宣布；通告→______________ n．通知；宣告→______________n.广播员
二、中英短语互译（一空两分共30分）
1．_____________________ 命令某人做某事；指导某人做某事
2．_____________________ 得出结论
3．_____________________ 使显露；暴露；使……接触……
4．_____________________ 将……和……联系或连接起来
5．_____________________ 除……之外；此外
6．_____________________ 讲得通；有意义
7．_____________________ 调查；研究
8．_____________________ 有时
9．make further investigations_____________________
10．_____________________ 对……严格的
11．_____________________ 下定决心
12．_____________________ 是某方面专家；在……方面很在行
13. _____________________ 普通人；老百姓
14. arise out of _____________________
15. _____________________ 导致；引起
根据句意和提示填空（没空一分，共20分）。
1. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the people well again.
2. She has a strong _________________（个性）.
3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.
4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.
5. The meeting ________________（结束）at eight o'clock.
6. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.
7. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败).
8. He was a____________________in the book.
9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).
10. Who is r__________________ for the accident is not sure.
11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.
12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.
13. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.
14. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.
16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.
17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.
18. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).
19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.
20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.
四、课文原句复现（每空一分，共18分）
1．So many thousands of _____ people died _____ _____ there was an outbreak.
因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
2．Only _____ you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky _____ _____. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
3．He placed a _____ sun at the center of the solar system with the planets _____ round it....他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……
4. Who _____ _________ a theory about black holes
谁提出了黑洞的理论？
5. It seemed that water_____ _____ _____.似乎水应该负责。
6. The second suggested that people _____ this disease _____ their bodies with their meals. 理论二认为人们在吃饭过程中把病吃尽了体内。
7．…, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _____ _____.
John Snow建议所有水源都要检查一遍。
8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis _____ which all our ideas of the universe are built. 但是哥白尼的理论是我们现在所有天文理论的基础。
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、词性转换（一空一分）
1．characteristic n．特征；特性→character n.性格；角色；汉字
2．conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束
3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 →defeat n．失败
4．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n.小心；谨慎；慎重
5．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．教授；传授;指示，说明
6．cure n．治愈；痊愈→ cure vt.治愈；治疗
7．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj．有挑战性的
8．severe adj.严重的→severely adv. 严重地；严厉地
9．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
→contribution n．贡献
foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言
→forecast v．预报
11．blame vt.责备；谴责→blame n．过失；责备
12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染
13．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物
14．analyse vt.分析→analysis分析
15．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n.广播员
二、中英短语互译
1．instruct sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事；指导某人做某事
2．draw a conclusion 得出结论
3．expose...to 使显露；暴露
4．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来
5．apart from 除……之外；此外
6．make sense 讲得通；有意义
7．look into 调查；研究
8．at times 有时
9．make further investigations 做进一步的调查；做深入的调查
10．(be) strict with 对……严格的
11．make up one’s mind 下定决心
12. be expert at/in 是某方面专家；在……方面很在行
13. ordinary people 普通人；老百姓
14. arise out of 是由……引起的
15. lead to/contribute to 导致；引起
三、1. cures 2. character 3. scientific
4. examined 5. concluded
6. absorbed 7. defeat 8. absorbed
9. blamed 10. responsible
11. positive 12. analyse 13. enthusiastic
14.expose 15. spin 16. cautious
17. reject 18. characteristics
19. movement 20. strict
1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
3．He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it....
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……
4. Who put forward a theory about black holes
谁提出了黑洞的理论？
5. It seemed that water was to blame.似乎水应该负责。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 理论二认为人们在吃饭过程中把病吃尽了体内。
7．…, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
John Snow建议所有水源都要检查一遍。
8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 但是哥白尼的理论是我们现在所有天文理论的基础。
班级_______________ 姓名___________________ 分数____________________
一、单词词性转换（一空一分，共32分）
________________n．特征；特性→______________n.个性，性格；角色
2．______________ vt. & vi.结束；推断出→______________ n．结论；结束
3．___________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫→___________ n．失败
4．___________adj.小心的；谨慎的→___________ n.小心；谨慎；慎重
5．___________ vt.命令；指示；教导→_______ n．教授；传授；指示，说明
______________ n．治愈；痊愈→______________ vt.治愈；治疗
7．______________ n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→______________adj.有挑战性的
8．______________adj.严重的→______________ adv. 严重地；严厉地
9．______________ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→______________ n．贡献
10．__________ vt.预见；预告→__________ v．预言→__________ v．预报
11．___________vt.责备；谴责→___________ n．过失；责备
12．______________ vt.污染；弄脏→______________ n．污染
13．______________ vt.建设；修建→______________ n．建设；建筑物
14．______________vt.分析→______________分析
15．______________ vt.宣布；通告→______________ n．通知；宣告→______________n.广播员
二、中英短语互译（一空两分共30分）
1．_____________________ 命令某人做某事；指导某人做某事
2．_____________________ 得出结论
3．_____________________ 使显露；暴露；使……接触……
4．_____________________ 将……和……联系或连接起来
5．_____________________ 除……之外；此外
6．_____________________ 讲得通；有意义
7．_____________________ 调查；研究
8．_____________________ 有时
9．make further investigations_____________________
10．_____________________ 对……严格的
11．_____________________ 下定决心
12．_____________________ 是某方面专家；在……方面很在行
13. _____________________ 普通人；老百姓
14. arise out of _____________________
15. _____________________ 导致；引起
根据句意和提示填空（没空一分，共20分）。
1. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the people well again.
2. She has a strong _________________（个性）.
3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.
4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.
5. The meeting ________________（结束）at eight o'clock.
6. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.
7. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败).
8. He was a____________________in the book.
9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).
10. Who is r__________________ for the accident is not sure.
11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.
12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.
13. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.
14. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.
16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.
17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.
18. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).
19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.
20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.
四、课文原句复现（每空一分，共18分）
1．So many thousands of _____ people died _____ _____ there was an outbreak.
因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
2．Only _____ you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky _____ _____. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
3．He placed a _____ sun at the center of the solar system with the planets _____ round it....他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……
4. Who _____ _________ a theory about black holes
谁提出了黑洞的理论？
5. It seemed that water_____ _____ _____.似乎水应该负责。
6. The second suggested that people _____ this disease _____ their bodies with their meals. 理论二认为人们在吃饭过程中把病吃尽了体内。
7．…, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _____ _____.
John Snow建议所有水源都要检查一遍。
8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis _____ which all our ideas of the universe are built. 但是哥白尼的理论是我们现在所有天文理论的基础。
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、词性转换（一空一分）
1．characteristic n．特征；特性→character n.性格；角色；汉字
2．conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束
3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 →defeat n．失败
4．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n.小心；谨慎；慎重
5．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．教授；传授;指示，说明
6．cure n．治愈；痊愈→ cure vt.治愈；治疗
7．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj．有挑战性的
8．severe adj.严重的→severely adv. 严重地；严厉地
9．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
→contribution n．贡献
foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言
→forecast v．预报
11．blame vt.责备；谴责→blame n．过失；责备
12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染
13．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物
14．analyse vt.分析→analysis分析
15．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n.广播员
二、中英短语互译
1．instruct sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事；指导某人做某事
2．draw a conclusion 得出结论
3．expose...to 使显露；暴露
4．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来
5．apart from 除……之外；此外
6．make sense 讲得通；有意义
7．look into 调查；研究
8．at times 有时
9．make further investigations 做进一步的调查；做深入的调查
10．(be) strict with 对……严格的
11．make up one’s mind 下定决心
12. be expert at/in 是某方面专家；在……方面很在行
13. ordinary people 普通人；老百姓
14. arise out of 是由……引起的
15. lead to/contribute to 导致；引起
三、1. cures 2. character 3. scientific
4. examined 5. concluded
6. absorbed 7. defeat 8. absorbed
9. blamed 10. responsible
11. positive 12. analyse 13. enthusiastic
14.expose 15. spin 16. cautious
17. reject 18. characteristics
19. movement 20. strict
1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
3．He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it....
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……
4. Who put forward a theory about black holes
谁提出了黑洞的理论？
5. It seemed that water was to blame.似乎水应该负责。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 理论二认为人们在吃饭过程中把病吃尽了体内。
7．…, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
John Snow建议所有水源都要检查一遍。
8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 但是哥白尼的理论是我们现在所有天文理论的基础。