Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 1a-1d 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第1单元第5课时学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 1a—1d
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 学习、识记单词和词组：
bandage, sick, knee, nosebleed, go to the hospital, get an X-ray, feel sick, have a nosebleed, cut/hurt himself
学习、运用句型：
Put a bandage on it. 在上面缠上绷带。
Someone got hit on the head. 某人撞到了头。
What happened 发生了什么事？
能力目标
通过听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
情感目标
谈论意外伤害事故处理步骤，了解事故伤害和简单的急救，养成互相帮助的意识。
【重点难点】
听力训练，提高学生的综合听说能力。
如何给人提好的建议。
【自主探究】
试读下列单词
bandage ['b nd d ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎，press [pres] v. 压；挤；按
sick [s k] adj. 患病的，不适的，knee [ni:] n. 膝盖，nosebleed [ n zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
英汉互译
1. 去医院__________________ 2. get hit on the head__________
3. 低下头__________________ 4. get an X-ray _____________
5. 休息几天 _______________ 6. feel sick ___________
7. 流鼻血 _________________ 8. hurt one’s back ____________
9. 包扎 ________________ 10. cut one’s knee ____________
三、翻译下列句子
1. Put a bandage on it. 。
2. Run it under water. 。
3. Put some medicine on it. 。
4. Put your head down. 。
以上这四个句子都是 ，在本课中表示 。
其结构为： +其他。
【精讲点拨】
一、ill和sick辨析
ill和sick都属于形容词，都有“生病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。
ill一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以用作表语，也可用作定语。ill加后缀ness构成名词illness，意为“病；疾病”。如：
She is ill / sick in bed. （用作表语） 她卧病在床。
He is a sick man. （√）He is an ill man. （╳） 他是一个病人。
二、happen的用法
happen 意为“发生”，为不及物动词，常表示某事发生的偶然性。
happen的常见用法：
1. “sth. +happen+地点/ 时间”，意为“某地/ 某时发生了某事”。如：
A terrible earthquake happened on April 25th, 2015.
2. “sth. + happened to + sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。如：
A little accident happened to her yesterday.
3. “sb.” +happen +to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”如：
I happened to meet an old friend of mine in the street.
三、hit的用法
1. hit意为“打；击”，常用“hit sb on/in the + 身体部位”结构表示“击打某人的某个部位。”如：
He hit Tom on the head. 他敲了一下汤姆的头。
2. 句中get hit属于“get + 过去分词”结构，如get lost迷失。
If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you could easily get hit by the car.
如果你不遵守交规，很容易被车子撞到。
【达标训练】
一、单项填空
( )1. I always tell my students______on the road because it’s really dangerous .
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
( )2. The ball always hits me ________ the head.
A. in B. on C. to D. with
( )3. ---________up Anna. It’s seven thirty --- One more minute, Mum .
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got
( )4. Tom, it’s cold outside. ________your coat when you go out.
A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away
( )5. He was taken to the hospital __________ an X-ray.
A. get B. gets C. to get D. got
( )6. Mom __________________. She should put a bandage on the cut.
A. had a fever B. had a nosebleed 　C. felt sick D. cut her hand
( )7. Kate hurt her back yesterday. She should rest for ___________ days.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )8. —What’s _______ matter with the boy —He had _______ nosebleed.
a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The nurse told the boy __________ (have) a good rest.
2. One boy ________(feel) sick and _______(fall) down when he was running under the hot sun.
3. Lucy hurt ____________(her) in P.E. class yesterday.
4. _____________(Lucky), he didn’t hurt himself badly.
5. You should put your head back _________(stop) the blood when you have a nosebleed.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
二、1. go to the hospital 2.击中头 3. put the head down 4. 拍X光片 5. rest for a few days
生病 7. have a nosebleed 8. 背部受伤 9. put a bandage on 10. 割破膝盖
三、1. 用绷带包扎它。2. 用水冲洗。3. 在上面敷些药。4. 低下你的头。
祈使句，提建议，动词原形
【达标训练】
一、1-8 A B A B C D B C
二、1. to have 2. felt, fell 3. herself 4. Luckily 5. to stop
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