(共31张PPT)
人教版
八年级(上)
Units 3 ~ 4复习
1. care(v.)在意；担忧；关心
→________(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
____________(adj.) 粗心的
→________(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地
→_________(n.)小心;照料;
2. choose(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)选择；挑选
→________(n.)选择
●_______________从……中选择……
●_________________做出……的选择
●__________________________除了做某事别无选择
careful
careless
chose
chosen
choice
choose...from...
make a choice of
have no choice but to do sth.
词汇复习
carefully
careness
3. win(v.) →________(过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得
→________(n.)获胜者；优胜者
→________（反义词)输掉；未赢得●__________________________________赢得/输掉比赛
4. give(v.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)提供；给
●_________________________给某人某物
●_________________做演讲
gave
given
give sb. sth./give sth. to sb
give a talk/speech
won
winner
win/lose the competition/game/match
lose
词汇复习
5. laugh(v.)笑；发笑→________(n.)笑；笑声(n.)笑声
●____________嘲笑
6. break(v.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
●____________(机器或车辆)出故障；坏掉
●____________破门而入；闯入
●____________拆散；破裂
(n.)休息
——————————休息一下
laughter
laugh at
broke
broken
break down
break into
break up
词汇复习
词汇复习
词汇复习
词汇复习
have a break
7. loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的
→________(adv.)大声地；出声地
→________(adv.)响亮地
●____________朗读
8. act(v.)扮演；行动→________(n.)男演员
→________(n.)女演员
→________(n.)行动；动作
9. report(v.)报道；公布→________(n.)记者
(n.)报道；公布
●______________做报告
●_______________天气预报
aloud
loudly
read aloud
actor
actress
action
reporter
make a report
weather report
词汇复习
10. talent(n.)天资；天赋
→________(adj.)有才能的；有才干的
●____________在……方面有天赋
●___________________在某方面有才能
11. close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近
→________(adv.)接近地
●___________接近...
(v.)关；关闭→________(adj.)关闭的，关着的
____________关门
talented
be talented in
have a talent for sth.
closely
be close to
closed
close the door
1. ________________关心；在意
2. ________________使显现；使表现出
3. ______________有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4. ________________发挥作用；有影响
5. ________________编造(故事、谎言等)
6. ________________认真对待……
7. ________________欢迎来到某地
8. ________________完成做某事
care about
have...in common
bring out
play a role
短语复习
make up
welcome to sp.
take...seriously
finish doing sth.
9. ________________与……不同； 与……有差异
10. ________________和……相同；与……一致
11. ________________与……相像的、类似的
12. ________________各种类型的；各种各样的
13. ________________是……的职责；由……决定
14. ________________确切地说；事实上；实际上
15. ________________只要；既然
16. ________________到目前为止；迄今为止
17. ________________例如
18. ________________用手工
be different from
be similar to
the same as
all kinds of
be up to
as long as
in fact
so far
for example
by hand
短语复习
重点词汇复习
both, neither, either 和 all, none, any的用法：
1. both是指“两者都……”;而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。
There are many trees on _____ sides of the road.
both
______ the sides of the playground are full of students.
All
both, neither, either 和 all, none, any的用法：
2.neither 一般指两个人或两件事, 意思是"两者都不"，是代词both的反义词。 当谈到三者或三者以上"都不"时，用none，是代词all的反义词。
______ the sides of the playground are full of students.
Neither
_________ of the bowls have food in them.
None
重点词汇复习
both, neither, either 和 all, none, any的用法：
3.either和any 都表示任意一个，但either用于两者，any用于三者或三者以上。
You take _______ one of them.
either
You can vote for ______ one of the ten.
any
重点词汇复习
as long as的用法
as long as在本句中意思是“只要，如果”，这个用法带有假设的语意， 引导条件状语从句。可用于句子开头，起到引导作用；也可放在句中，起到转折作用。
You can go out, as / so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
你可以出去，只要你答应在11点之前回来。（翻译）
重点词汇复习
1.---I really want to pass the exam for further study.
---Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _______you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as D. so as to
2. As long as you work hard, you can be _______ you want.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
3. As long as the whole of our society ______trying, we will make our sky blue again.
A. keeps B. will keep C. kept D keep
考点练习
B
B
A
(1)What do you think of...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等，类似的表达还有：
How do you like...？
What do you think about...？
How do you feel about...？
你认为……怎么样？
重点句型复习
(2)回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：I＋love/like/don't like/can't stand＋宾语，或者Pretty good./It's fantastic.等表示观点看法的表达方式。
1. —What do you think of your junior high school life
—___. Though I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. I don't like it B. Pretty good
C. I can't stand it D. I'd love to
2. —How do you feel ________ the rock music
—I can't stand it. Because it is too noisy.
A. like B. of C. about D. in
8. She asked me ________ I liked the new teacher. To be honest, I have no idea about him.(盲填)
9. think, what, about, do, you, movie, the(连词成句)
______________________________________________.
B
C
考点练习
how
What do you think about the movie
重点语法复习
形容词/副词比较等级
形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:
1. 原级,也就是原形。
2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。(用于两者之间比较)
3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思。 (用于三者或三者以上的比较)
1. 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”， 表示前者与后者一样.......。
Our campus is as large as yours.
我们的校园和你们的一样大。
2. 用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构，表示倍数。
This one is four times as big as that one.
这个是那个的四倍大。
同级比较常见句型
重点语法复习
1.“比较级+than…”意为“比……更……”。
“比较级+thananyother+名词+其他”表示“比其他任何一个……都……”，该结构可与“the+ 最 高级+ 其他" 相互转换。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.、=China is the largest country in Asia.
2.“比较级+and+比较级/more an dmore+原级”表示“越来越……”
3.“the+比较级the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
4.“the+比较级+of the two.”表示“两个之中更……的那一个”，Tom is the taller of the two boys.
5.“数词+times+比较级+than”表示“……是……的几倍”，如:
His room is twice bigger than mine.
此外，比较级前可加much a lot. a bit a little, even之类的修饰语。
比较级常见句型
重点语法复习
最高级常见句型
1.“最高级+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。
The red pen is the longest of the three
2.“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
3.“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in…”意为“是……中的第几最……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
重点语法复习
① 一般单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。small→smaller→smallest
② 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest
③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est big→bigger→biggest
④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest
⑤ 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
重点语法复习
⑥. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good/well→better→best
bad/badly/ill→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
little→less→least
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化口诀:
合二为一共三对，坏、病、两多并两好。
一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老，
还有一词含双义，只记少来不记小。
重点语法复习
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
4. .He is one of the_____________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
5. Her mother is getting _________(fat) and ________ (fat).
6. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a ________ (cheap) one.
7. The_____(much) he eats,the_______ (fat) he gets.
考点练习
younger
taller
tall
bad
worse
worst
most friendly
fatter fatter
more fatter
cheaper
2021年中考真题
1. (鄂尔多斯)中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have _____ _______ 8 hours' sleep every day.
2.(绥化) Documentaries are less funny than comedies. （改为同义句）
Documentaries ______ ______ funny ______ comedies.
3.(贵阳)Hi, Mom is __ than any other film that I've ever seen.
A. popular B. the most popular
C. too popular D. more popular
4. (达州)The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
at least
aren't as/so as
D
C
5.(阜新)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ______，Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. In my opinion
6. (安徽)一Your village is really beautiful!
一Thank you. ______ , all the villages here have takes on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result
7.(大庆) — I am worrying about our final exam these days.
— There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as
8. -What do you think of the program Readers ？
- .It is very educational.
A. I don't mind it B. I love it a lot C. I can't stand it D. I dislike it
2021年中考真题
A
B
D
B
1. better，are，feeling，you _____________________________________________
2. people，are，what，they，kind ___________________________________________!
3. does，which，in，live，building，Jenny ___________________________________________
4. cost，the，money，didn’t，dictionary，much，me ___________________________________________.
5. lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my ____________________________________________.
连词成句
中考题型专练
Are you feeling better
What kind people they are!
Which building does Jenny live in
The dictionary didn’t cost me much money.
I lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday.
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was (happy). She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to (someone).
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip（发夹）. When she wore it, she looked (beautiful) than before. She decided (go) to school in the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to school, she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all (wonder) things.
unhappy
anyone
more beautiful
to go
词语运用
wonderful
中考题型专练
Though all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell (they) about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left（遗忘）your hair clip at home I (find) it by the door this morning.” She was (surprise) to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of (us). If we want to do a thing (success), first try to be confident（自信的）. If we think we can, we can.
them
found
surprised
ourselves
successfully
中考题型专练
Clarkson(克拉克森) is a large town. There are more than fifty thousand people living there. It sits next to a large river, the Clark River. Every workday, people in North Clarkson take the boat to South Clarkson to work.
Most people live in North Clarkson. There are more trees and the streets are wider(更宽的). North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live in. There are four movie theaters in North Clarkson. People like seeing movies there.
South Clarkson has more shops and factories. Although most people don't live there, they come to work in the morning. There is also a big movie theater here. It is the biggest one in Clarkson.
At the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy walking along the Clark River most. They also go boating on the water. Sometimes, they fly kites in a large park.
Every year, Clarkson grows in size because more and more people go to live there. People build more houses and the streets get busier. The town will go on growing and it may become a city later!
任务型阅读
中考题型专练
(1) 完成句子
Many people go to South Clarkson to ________.
(2) 简略回答问题
How many people are living in Clarkson
________________________________________________
Every workday, people in North Clarkson take the boat to South Clarkson to work.
work
More than fifty thousand.
Clarkson(克拉克森) is a large town. There are more than fifty thousand people living there.
中考题型专练
3) 简略回答问题
What do people from Clarkson like doing best on weekends
_____________________________________________.
(4) 概括并写下文章第二段的大意
________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
Walking along the Clark River.
At the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy walking along the Clark River most.
Something about North Clarkson./North Clarkson.
每年，克拉克森镇都在变大，因为越来越多的人去那里居住。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级(上)Units 3-4
词汇复习
1. care(v.)在意；担忧；关心
→________(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
____________(adj.) 粗心的
→________(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地
→_________(n.)小心;照料;
2. choose(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)选择；挑选 →________(n.)选择
●_______________从……中选择……
●_________________做出……的选择
●__________________________除了做某事别无选择
3. win(v.) →________(过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得
→________(n.)获胜者；优胜者
→________（反义词)输掉；未赢得●__________________________________赢得/输掉比赛
4. give(v.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)提供；给
●_________________________给某人某物
●_________________做演讲
5. laugh(v.)笑；发笑→________(n.)笑；笑声(n.)笑声
●____________嘲笑
6. break(v.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
●____________(机器或车辆)出故障；坏掉
●____________破门而入；闯入●____________拆散；破裂
(n.)休息
——————————休息一下
7. loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的
→________(adv.)大声地；出声地
→________(adv.)响亮地 ●____________朗读
8. act(v.)扮演；行动→________(n.)男演员
→________(n.)女演员 →________(n.)行动；动作
9. report(v.)报道；公布→________(n.)记者
(n.)报道；公布
●______________做报告 ●_______________天气预报
10. talent(n.)天资；天赋
→________(adj.)有才能的；有才干的
●____________在……方面有天赋
●___________________在某方面有才能
11. close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近
→________(adv.)接近地 ●___________接近...
(v.)关；关闭→________(adj.)关闭的，关着的
____________关门
短语复习
1. ________________关心；在意
2. ________________使显现；使表现出
3. ______________有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4. ________________发挥作用；有影响
5. ________________编造(故事、谎言等)
6. ________________认真对待……
7. ________________欢迎来到某地
8. ________________完成做某事
9. ________________与……不同； 与……有差异
10. ________________和……相同；与……一致
11. ________________与……相像的、类似的
12. ________________各种类型的；各种各样的
13. ________________是……的职责；由……决定
14. ________________确切地说；事实上；实际上
15. ________________只要；既然
16. ________________到目前为止；迄今为止
17. ________________例如 18. ________________用手工
重点词汇复习
as long as的用法
As long as you’re here with me, I don’t care who you are.
as long as在本句中意思是“只要，如果”，这个用法带有假设的语意， 引导条件状语从句。可用于句子开头，起到引导作用；也可放在句中，起到转折作用。
翻译：你可以出去，只要你答应在11点之前回来。
_____________________________________________
1.---I really want to pass the exam for further study.
---Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _______you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as D. so as to
2. As long as you work hard, you can be _______ you want.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
3. As long as the whole of our society ______trying, we will make our sky blue again.
A. keeps B. will keep C. kept D keep
重点句型复习
(1)What do you think of...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等，类似的表达还有：
How do you like...？
What do you think about...？
How do you feel about...？
(2)回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：I＋love/like/don't like/can't stand＋宾语，或者Pretty good./It's fantastic.等表示观点看法的表达方式。
1. —What do you think of your junior high school life
—___. Though I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. I don't like it B. Pretty good C. I can't stand it D. I'd love to
2. —How do you feel ________ the rock music
—I can't stand it. Because it is too noisy.
A. like B. of C. about D. in
8. She asked me ________ I liked the new teacher. To be honest, I have no idea about him.(盲填)
9. think, what, about, do, you, movie, the(连词成句)
______________________________________________.
重点语法复习
形容词/副词比较等级
形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:
1. 原级,也就是原形。
2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。(用于两者之间比较)
3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思。 (用于三者或三者以上的比较)
同级比较常见句型
1. 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”， 表示前者与后者一样.......。 Our campus is as large as yours.
我们的校园和你们的一样大。
2. 用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构，表示倍数。 This one is four times as big as that one.
这个是那个的四倍大。
比较级常见句型
① 一般单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。small→smaller→smallest
② 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest
③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est big→bigger→biggest
④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest
⑤ 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
最高级常见句型
1.“最高级+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。
The red pen is the longest of the three
2.“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
3.“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in…”意为“是…中的第几最”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
① 一般单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。small→smaller→smallest
② 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest
③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est big→bigger→biggest
④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest
⑤ 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
⑥.少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good/well→better→best bad/badly/ill→worse→worst
many/much→more→most old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
little→less→least
1. Bob is _____ ( young ) than Fred but ____ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.
4. .He is one of the________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
5. Her mother is getting _________(fat) and ________ (fat).
6. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _______ (cheap) one.
7. The_____(much) he eats,the_______ (fat) he gets.
2021年中考真题:
1. (鄂尔多斯)中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have _____ _______ 8 hours' sleep every day.
2.(绥化) Documentaries are less funny than comedies.（改为同义句）
Documentaries ______ ______ funny ______ comedies.
3.(贵阳)Hi, Mom is __ than any other film that I've ever seen.
A. popular B. the most popular C. too popular D. more popular
4. (达州)The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
5.(阜新)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ______，Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. In my opinion
6. (安徽)一Your village is really beautiful!
一Thank you.__ , all the villages here have takes on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result
7.(大庆) — I am worrying about our final exam these days.
— There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as
8. -What do you think of the program Readers ？
- .It is very educational.
A. I don't mind it B. I love it a lot C. I can't stand it D. I dislike it
中考题型专练
连词成句
1. better，are，feeling，you _____________________________________________
2. people，are，what，they，kind ___________________________________________!
3. does，which，in，live，building，Jenny ___________________________________________
4. cost，the，money，didn’t，dictionary，much，me ___________________________________________.
5. lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my ____________________________________________.
词语运用
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was (happy). She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to __________ (someone).
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip（发夹）. When she wore it, she looked_________ (beautiful) than before. She decided__________ (go) to school in the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to school, she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all _________ (wonder) things.
Though all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell (they) about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left（遗忘）your hair clip at home I (find) it by the door this morning.” She was (surprise) to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of (us). If we want to do a thing (success), first try to be confident（自信的）. If we think we can, we can.
任务型阅读
Clarkson(克拉克森) is a large town. There are more than fifty thousand people living there. It sits next to a large river, the Clark River. Every workday, people in North Clarkson take the boat to South Clarkson to work.
Most people live in North Clarkson. There are more trees and the streets are wider(更宽的). North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live in. There are four movie theaters in North Clarkson. People like seeing movies there.
South Clarkson has more shops and factories. Although most people don't live there, they come to work in the morning. There is also a big movie theater here. It is the biggest one in Clarkson.
At the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy walking along the Clark River most. They also go boating on the water. Sometimes, they fly kites in a large park.
Every year, Clarkson grows in size because more and more people go to live there. People build more houses and the streets get busier. The town will go on growing and it may become a city later!
(1) 完成句子 Many people go to South Clarkson to ________.
(2) 简略回答问题 How many people are living in Clarkson
_____________________________________
3) 简略回答问题
What do people from Clarkson like doing best on weekends
_____________________________________________.
(4) 概括并写下文章第二段的大意
________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
