中考英语二轮语法复习学案：连词与状语从句（要点梳理+强化训练）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法复习-连词与状语从句（要点梳理+强化训练）
考点分析：连词成句旨在考察语言组织能力和语感，也包括基本语法知识，同时为书面表达积累基础语言素材，作一个思维的铺垫。在日常学习中按照“句——段——篇”的学习顺序，由易到难，循序渐进地训练写作能力。
要点梳理
并列连词
表示并列关系
连词 意义 例 句
and 和，一起，因此 He has gone to get some fish and chips. 他去买炸鱼和薯条了。Tom，Mary and I will go to the cinema tonight. 我、汤姆和玛丽今晚要去看电影。Come early and you will see him.（=if you come early，you will see him.）早来一会儿，你就会见到他。
both…and… （两者）都 Both Jane and Jim are middle school students. 简和吉姆都是中学生。We should practice English both at home and at school. 我们应该在家和学校都要练习英语。
not only…but also… 不但…而且… She is not only smart but also honest. 她不仅聪明，而且诚实。Not only she but also I want to go there. 不仅她想去那里，我也想去那里。
neither…nor… 既不…也不… The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. 这里的天气既不太冷，也不太热。Neither my parents nor I am interested in computer games. 我和父母都对电脑游戏不感兴趣。
表示转折关系
连词 意义 例 句
while 然而，但是 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
but 然而，但是，可是 I failed again，but I won’t give up. 我又失败了，但我不会放弃。This tool is not made of iron，but of steel. 这个工具不是铁制的，而是钢制的。
yet 然而 This problem is a little hard，yet I was able to work it out这道题有些难，然而我却把它做出来了。
表示选择关系
连词 意义 例 句
or 或者，否则 What would you like to drink，coffee or Coke？你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？He doesn’t have a television or video. 他没有电视机，也没有录像机。Hurry up，or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到了。
either…or… 或者…或者… Either you nor I am wrong. 不是你错了，就是我错了。You must either see her or phone her. 你必须见她或者打电话给她。
not…but… 不是…而是… He is not a singer but a writer. 他不是歌手而是作家。My bag is not black but red. 我的书包不是黑色的，而是红色的。
表示因果关系
连词 意义 例 句 特别提示
for 因为 Jim must be at home，for the light in his home is on. 吉姆肯定在家里，因为他房间里的灯亮着。 For表示的因果关系比较弱，其连接的分句只能位于句末，前面用逗号隔开。
从属连词
引导名词性从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法 例 句
that that无实在意义，不在从句中作任何成分，此时从句的成分齐全，句意明确。引导宾语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可省略。 That he will come back tomorrow has excited every one of us. 他明天要回来使我们每个人都很兴奋。I believe（that）success calls for hard work. 我相信成功要付出艰辛的劳动。
whether/if whether/if不在从句中作任何成分，但表示“是否之意”。 Do you know whether the museum is open on Sunday？你知道博物馆星期天是否开放吗？It is not certain whether she can come or not.她是否来还是不确定。I asked her if she could lend me a hand. 我问她是否能帮我一下。I wonder if you won't go there.我想你能否不去那里。
引导状语性从句的从属连词
从句种类 连词 例 句
时间状语从句 before，after，as，as soon as，since，until/till，when，while，once Don't hand in your papers before you are sure there are no mistake . 确保没有错误后再交卷。After you finish this form，come to my office. 填完这张表格后，来我办公室。They talked as they walked down the river. 它们沿着河岸边走边谈。As soon as you feel sick，go to see a doctor. 一感觉不舒服，就要去看医生。I have lived in England since I was there. 我自三岁以来一直住在英格兰。When I got there，she had already gone. 当我们到达那儿时，她已经走了。
地点状语从句f where We live where the road crosses the river. 我们住在街道与河流交叉的地方。You shouldn't go where you are not asked to. 你不能去不让你去的地方。
原因状语从句 since，as，because Since you know all about it，please tell us. 既然你都知道，那就告诉我吧。As all the seats were taken，I had to stand. 因为所有的座位都坐满了人，所以我只好站着。We’ll have to go to bed early because we'll start off early tomorrow. 因为明天一早就要出发，所以我们只好早睡觉。
结果状语从句 so，so… that，such… that，so that I thought you might like the book，so I bought it for you. 我想你或许喜欢这本书，所以我给你买了。Dalian is such a beautiful city that many people go there for holiday.（Dalian is so beautiful a city that many people go there for holiday.）大连是如此美丽的城市，很多人都想去那里度假。We arrived early in the morning，so that we caught the first train. 我们早上到得很早，所以赶上了早班火车。
目的状语从句 so that，in order that He looked down so that she could not see his eyes. 他低下头以免她看见他的眼睛。You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all. 为了让大家都听到你的话，你应该说大声点。
比较状语从句 as，than Some people think that planes now are not so/as safe as trains（are）.有些人认为现在乘飞机没有坐火车安全。China has a large population than India（dose）.中国的人口比印度的多。
方式状语从句 as，as if，as though You should do as I do. 你应该照我做的去做。He left as if he was disappointed. 他离开了，似乎很失望。He walked about as though he he had lost something. 他到处走动着，好像丢了什么东西。
让步状语从句 though，although，even though，even if，as Although Canada is large，its population is small. 尽管加拿大面积大，但是人口少。Even though there is lots of noise，I can fall asleep every easily. 即使有很多噪音，我也很容易入睡。
条件状语从句 If，unless，as long as If you wish to go，please go.如果你想去，就请去吧。He won't finish the work unless he works hard. 如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。
几组连词的用法比较
because，since，as，for
连词 辨析 例 句
because because是从属连词，意为“因为”，表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句 —Why didn't you come to my birthday party？你为什么没有来参加我们的生日聚会？—Because I was too busy . —因为我太忙了。He took off his coat because it was too hot in the room. 他脱掉了外套，因为房间太热了。
since since，as往往表示众所周知的原因，常译为“既然，由于”。Since引导的从句通常位于主句之前，其语气比as稍强。 Since you come，wait for more time please. 你既然来了，就多等一会儿吧。Since you won't help me，I’ll ask someone else. 既然你不肯帮我，我就去问别人。
as as表示原因时，语气比because和since都弱，引导的从句位于主句前后都可 As she no car，she can't get there easily.由于没有车，所以他不容易到达那儿。I left a message for you as you were out. 因为你不在，我给你留言了。
for for是并列连词，语气最弱，表示对前面的分句加以解释或推断出的原因，多用于书面语中。for所连接的分句只能位于句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 I stopped to rest，for I was very tired.我停下来休息，因为我很累。The day are short，for it is December now. 白天很短，因为现在是十二月。
when，while，as
连词 辨析 例 句
when 从句谓语可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。且谓语动词发生在主句动词之前，也可同时发生。 Sorry，I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话时我刚好出去了。When I got to the station，the train had left . 当我赶到车站时，火车已经开了。When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest. 完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
while 从句谓语用延续性动词，而且从句的谓语动词所表示的动作通常与主句谓语所表示的动作同时发生。 While/When/As we were dancing，a stranger came in. 我们正在跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。It began to rain while we were walking in the park . 我们在公园里散步时，天开始下雨了。
as 强调主、从句动作同时进行时，从句的时间概念淡化，主要表示主句发生的背景或条件 As he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening .他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺以外，对一切都失去了兴趣。
so（that），so…that…
连词 辨析 例 句
so（that） so（that）意为“以便……，为了……”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常有may，can，will等情态动词 Work hard so（that）you can pass the exam. 努力学习，以便你能通过考试。I was angry so that I didn't speak to him all day. 我很生气，因此我一整天都不跟他说话。It rained heavily，so that the basketball match had to be put off. 雨下得很大，结果篮球比赛不得不推迟举行 。
so that意为“以致”，引导结果状语从句，从句中有时用逗号与主句隔开。
so…that… 从句谓语用延续性动词，而且从句的谓语动词所表示的动作通常与主句谓语所表示的动作同时发生。 Their city is so small that we can't find it on the map. 他们的城市那么小，以至我们在地图上找不到。He walked so quickly that I could hardly catch up with him. 他走得那么快，我几乎赶不上他。
so…that…，such…that…
连词 辨析 例 句
so…that… so 是副词，构成以下句式：so+ 形容词/副词形容词+a（an）+可数名词单数many/few+可数名词复数much/little+不可数名词 +that从句 Look out！The traffic is so fast that we can't cross the street now. 小心！车辆太快我们现在不能过马路。Kathy is so lovely that we all like to be with her.→Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to be with her. 凯西很可爱，我们都喜欢和她在一起。He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again. 他出了这么多错，考试又没及格。There’s so little time left that we have to speed up. 几乎没时间了，我们只好加快速度。
such…that… such是形容词，构成以下句式：such+ a（an）+形容词+可数名词单数形容词+可数名词复数形容词+不可数名词 +that从句 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone loves her. 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩，因此每个人都喜欢她。 There were such difficult questions that none of us could answer. 这些问题如此难，以至我们没人能回答。It was such fine weather that they decided to go out for a picnic. 天气如此好，因此他们决定出去野餐。
强化训练
Ⅰ . 单项选择
Learning to write is learning to think.
You don’t know things clearly______you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
You will be late for school______you don't get up early.
A. but B. if C. and D. or
Grace is going to give much money to charity，______she is not rich enough.
A. if B. unless C. since D. though
Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him______it is convenient.
A.because B. whenever C. although D.unless
—Hey，man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait______the traffic lights turn green.
—oh，sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
My uncle has been teaching in this school______he graduated.
A.since B. when C. until D.after
I thought the actor was famous，______none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A.and B. or C. so D. but
He speaks______English______french.
A. Either；or B. not only；but also C. both；and D. neither…nor
He dressed______quickly______he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A.so；as B. such；that C. so；that D.as；as
______Eric______Lydia speaks Chinese well，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well .
A.neither；nor B. not only；but also C. both；and D.either；or
Tom is good at drawing______John does well in playing football.
A.because B. when C. while D. since
Every parent hopes that their child will live a happy life______they grow up.
A.until B. when C. since D. unless
We have to hurry up______we can catch the last train.
A.so that B. so as to C. in order to D. such that
—What’s your plan for the summer holiday？
—I’ll go to Beijing______the school term ends .
A. In order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
Help others whenever you______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.and B. or C. unless D.but
I hate travelling by air ______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A.because B. though C. until D. unless
______Lucy______you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A.neither；nor B. either…or C. not only…but also D. both…and
It will be 2 years______we see each other again.
A.after B. before C. since D.when
—How do you like the short play？
—Funny______the music of it is not so good .
A.so B. though C. or D. because
You’d better do it ______your mother did.
A.because B. as C. when D. like
Rose was riding her bicycle to the park______she was hit by a car.
A.when B. after C. until D. since
______you have passed your English exam，you should study hard.
A.As if B. So that C. Even if D. As though
______she is very young，she has already become a successful business woman.
A.But B. So C. Even though D. Because
Peter doesn’t run ______fast______Mike.
A.as；so B. so；as C. so；so D. such；as
Mr George made ______a mistake______most guests laughed at him.
A.so；that B. such；so that C. such；that D. this；that
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用适当的连词完成句子，每空一词
I hardly knew anything about it ______you told me.
Study hard， ______you won't catch up with your friends.
My grandfather is very old， ______he never stops learning.
______you go to bed earlier，you won't feel tired in the morning.
They set off early_____ _____ ______they might arrive there on time.
Sally is_____busy_____she can’t have a picnic with us this weekend.
You have to pass a test______you can get a licence.
______you’ve tasted it，you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are.
The local living conditions have improved a lot______China set up the city of Sansha.
—Richard，what can I do to get up early？
—Set ______the alarm at 6:00 am，_____you’ll make it.
Ⅲ. 同义句转换，每空一词。
Mr Hu ______left the room after he finished the work.
Mr Hu ______ ______ the room______ he finished the work.
He and his parents have gone to Wuhan.
______he ______his parents have gone to Wuhan.
The problem is quite difficult，I can't work it out.
The problem is ______difficult ______I can't work it out.
It is ______ ______difficult problem ______I can't work it out.
He said he would see his teacher at once when he go to Shanghai.
He said that he would see his teacher______ ______ ______he got to Shanghai.
My uncle has been away from Hefei for ten years .
It’s ten years______my uncle ______Hefei.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思和英语提示完成句子，每空一词。
既然今天你有时间，你最好帮我学英语。
______you’re free today，you’d better ______ ______ ______my English.
他是那么粗心的一个孩子，经常丢失书和钢笔。
He’s______ ______ ______ boy_____he often loses his books and pens.
天气那么热，我们大家都去游泳了。
The weather was______ ______ ______ we all_____swimming.
不是你对，就是我对。
______you ______ I______ correct.
老师解释得很清楚，因此我们都听懂了。
The teacher explained very clearly______ ______we all understood.
我们需要的不是钱，而是技工。
______money ______skilled workers_____ what we need.
我确实不知道她是否会来。
I______ don't know______she will come______ ______.
那个学生会说英语，也会说法语。
The student can speak______ ______English______ ______French.
我在街上走时，看到一名男士在和孩子们踢球。
______ ______ ______ ______along the street，I saw a man playing football with the children.
她一边沿河边散步，一边唱歌。
She sang______she______ ______the river.
练习答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5ABDBC， 6-10ADDCB，11-15CBACA，16-20ABBBB，21-25ACCBC
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用适当的连词完成句子，每空一词
until 2. or 3.but 4.if 5.in order that 6.so；that 7.before 8.Unless 9.since 10.and
Ⅲ. 同义句转换，每空一词。
1.didn’t leave；until 2.Both；and 3.so；that；such a；that 4.as soon as 5.since；left
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思和英语提示完成句子，每空一词。
Since；help me with
such a careless/so careless a；that
so hot that；went
Either；or；am
so that
not；but；are
really；if/whether；or not
Not only；but also
When/while I was walking
as；walked along/down
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