形容词和副词基础填空
题组1
1、Joe was so (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage.
2.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be ________(entire) free from dust.
3.The difference in stories and storytelling styles is significant, because Chinese stories unique to China are (familiar) in the West.
4.This is ____(certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
5. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among________(vary) similar ones.
6. COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social challenge, but if we all contribute and behave (responsible), it is one that we can overcome.
7.Walt's (origin) idea was to build an “Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow(未来的实验原型社区)”.
8.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back to people's lives and they are making public transport more (attract).
9. I saw a lot of our fellow citizens in the street, including (fortunate) ones, like beggars and homeless people.
10. We want to let you know that there are people who see and (true) appreciate all your hard work.
11.They gave a (convince)demonstration(演 示) of the car's safety features.
12. In the 18th and 19th centuries. (especial) the latter, the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future.
13.Some world-famous (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the Tower of London.
14. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site (suit) for them as well.
15.More _____(important), we need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
题组2
1.In the best case, it takes at least a year-and most likely _______(long)-for any vaccine to become available to the public.
2.Adam said the sensors could measure very small gases coming through skin and breath, called metabolites(代谢物),allowing doctors to keep track of people's health in real time and help people to lead even _______(good) lives.
3.The_______(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.
4.What is even_________(important) is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
5. They say normal level of stress can help students to work and think_________(fast) and more effectively, as well as improve their performance.
6.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind __________(little)cold.
7. Roses, of course, have the_________(colorful) meaning among all the flowers.
8._________(well) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.
9.Chinese oracle bone inscriptions are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them_______(close) to people's life than before.
10.During the past four decades, China has developed into the second __________(large) economy in the world.
11.Garments(衣服) made of this fabric were always the ________(good) sellers of all, and were considered a social status symbol.
12.Now it has become one of the _________ (big) international art festivals in Asia, providing a platform for artists at home and abroad to exchange ideas.
13. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board which was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it_________(easy) to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.
14. We should teach students how to think. are teaching them what to think. __________,We are teaching them what to think.
15.They thought about sending them to people in remote areas, but it was difficult. _______,they decided to help people nearer to home.
答案与解析
题组1-
1.embarrassed 句意为:乔感到很尴尬,他迅速地把所有的东西都放回到行李中。设空处位于系动词was后,应用形容词作表语,此处修饰主语Joe。所以空白处为 embarrassed。
2.entirely 句意为:雨季最令人愉悦的一点是人们可以完全不受沙土的困扰。此处修饰形容词短语free from,应用副词,所以空白处为entirely。
3.unfamiliar 句意为:在故事和故事讲述方式上的差别是很明显的,因为中国特有的故事西方并不了解。分析句子可知,设空处应用形容词作表语;又根据句意可知,此处表示“不了解的;陌生的;不熟悉的”.所以空白处为 unfamiliar。
4.certainly 句意为:当然,这是我搬到这里之后做的,在此期间我也交到了一些好朋友。此处作状语修饰整个表语从句,应用副词。
5.various/varied 句意为:最后,我在各种相似的语文教材中选择了一套。设空处修饰名词ones,应用形容词。
6.responsibly 句意为:新型冠状病毒肺炎无疑是一个严肃的社会挑战,但如果我们人人尽一份力并负责行事,我们就一定能够克服它。分析句子可知,设空处修饰前面的动词behave,应用副词,所以空白处为responsibly。
7.original 句意为:沃尔特的最初想法是建立一个“未来的实验原型社区”。分析句子可知,设空处修饰后面的名词idea,应用形容词,所以空白处为 original。
8.attractive 句意为:共享单车使骑行回归人们的生活,并使得公共交通更加具有吸引力。此处为形容词做宾补,修饰 public transport。make+sth.+adj.意为“使某物...”。
9.unfortunate 句意为:我在街上看到了很多我们的同胞,包括一些不幸的人,比如乞讨者和无家可归的人。设空处修饰ones,且根据句意可知,此处表示“不幸的”,所以空白处为 unfortunate。
10.truly 句意为:我们想让你知道,有人看到并真正认可你所有的辛勤工作。设空处修饰动词 appreciate,应用副词。所以空白处为truly。
11.convincing 句意为:他们对汽车的安全性能做了一次令人信服的演示。设空处表示“令人信服的”,修饰物,所以空白处为convincing。
12.especially 句意为:在18和19世纪,尤其是在19世纪,科幻小说中最常见的主题是未来。结合语境可知,此处作状语,应用副词。
13.cultural 句意为:一些世界著名的文化景点可能已经在你的清单上了,比如白金汉宫、大本钟和伦敦塔。此处修饰后面的名词sites,应用形容词。
拓展 与culture 相关的常考短语
cultural life 文化生活
cultural relic 文化遗迹;文物
cultural difference 文化差异
culture shock 文化冲击
14.suitable 句意为:这些文章是为年轻读者准备的,但成年人会觉得这企网站也适合他们。第二个分句含“find+宾语+宾补”结构,
15.importantly 句意为:更重要的是,趁海滩还没有被破坏到无法修复,我们得从现在做起。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,more importantly 为固定搭配,意为“更重要的是”。所以空白处为importantly。
题组2
1.longer 句意为:在最好的情况下,任何疫苗都需要至少一年,很可能是更长时间才能为公众所用。分析句子可知,设空处暗含比较意义,与前面的 at least a year 进行比较,应用比较级,所以空白处为 longer。
2.better 句意为:亚当说,传感器可以测量从皮肤和口中呼出的微小的“代谢物”气体,这让医生可以实时了解人们的健康并帮助人们更好地生活。根据设空处前的even可知,设空处应用比较级。
本题的解题关键在于考生对even修饰比较级用法的掌握。比较级
前可用 much,far,a lot, even,still 等修饰,如:There are far more
people than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。
3.bigger 句意为:一个国家的活动越不均等,肥胖率就越高。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…越…,根据设空后的higher以及句意可知,设空处应用比较级,所以空白处为 bigger。
4.more important 句意为:更为重要的是,当地球冷却下来时,地球的表面就开始出现了水。设空处作表语且even后接形容词或副词的比较级。
5.faster 句意为:他们说,正常的压力可以帮助学生更快、更有效地学习和思考,并改善他们的表现。设空处与后面的 more effectively 并列,由此可知,设空处应用比较级。所以空白处为faster。
6.less 句意为:站在那里,记忆就像温暖的外套一样,让风不再那么冷。根据 warm coal 句意可知,此处暗含比较意义。所以空白处为less。
7.most colorful 句意为:玫瑰当然是所有花中含义最丰富的一种。根据后文的among all the flowers 句意可知,此处表示最高级含义,故应用形容词最高级修饰 meaning。
8.Better 句意为:更好的是,多余的水可以直接流入干旱的成都平原,使其适合农业耕种。better still为固定搭配,意为“更好的是”。所以空白处为 Better。
9.closer 句意为:中国的甲骨文现在被年轻的微信用户广泛用作表情符号,这多亏了一个人,他让这些文字比以前更贴近人们的生活。根据 than before 可知,设空处应用比较级。所以空白处为closer。
10.largest 句意为:在过去的40年里,中国已经发展成为世界第二大经济体。“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最…的”,所以空白处为largest。
11.best 句意为:这种布料的衣服一直是最畅销的,被认为是社会地位的象征。根据设空处后的 of all可知,此处应用最高级。所以空白处为best
12.biggest 句意为:如今,它已成为亚洲最大的国际艺术节之一,为国内外艺术家提供了交流思想的平台。根据设空处前的 one of the和设空处后的范围界定in Asia可知,此处应用最高级。所以空白处为biggest。
13.easier 句意为:起先,她用了一个定制冲浪板,这个冲浪板比标准冲浪板更长、略厚一点,并为她的右胳膊设置了一个把手,使得她划桨更容易… 根据设空处前的than standard可知,此处含有比较意义,表示“使得她划桨更容易”,应该用比较级。所以空白处为easier。
14.Instead/However 句意为:我们应该教导学生们如何思考。然而/相反,我们在教导他们该去思考些什么。根据设空处前后的句意可知,前后句之间为转折关系,且空后有逗号,应用连接副词Instead/However。
15.Therefore/Thus 句意为:他们考虑过把它们寄给偏远地区的人们,但是这样做很困难,因此,他们决定帮那些离家更近一些的人们。根据句意可知,设空处前后两句之间为因果关系,且设空处后面有逗号,所以空白处为 Therefore/Thus。