外研版选修七Module 3 Literature-Introduction Reading and Vocabulary随堂检测（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修七Module 3 Literature-Introduction Reading and Vocabulary随堂检测（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-20 17:20:44 | ||
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Module 3 Literature Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary——2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修七随堂检测
一、填空
1.The driver narrowly escaped ____________(kill) in the traffic accident.
2.Tom was playing computer games _________ his mother switched off the power.
3.Mom said to us __________ a whisper, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”
4.He’s not used to ___________(make) speeches in public; it’s so embarrassing.
5.He gave the children some chocolate ____________(reward) them for behaving well.
6.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and _____________(desperate) in need of English teachers.
7.The policeman stopped the stranger and asked him why he ___________(hang) out at night.
8.Lions as well as tigers, belonging to meat-eating animals feed ___________ meats.
9.我们刚为了进行一场足球比赛在运动场上集合时，天就下起雨来。（no sooner)
__________________________ on the sports ground for a football game than it began to rain.
10.直到他经历了磨难，他才意识到对家人的关爱是重要的。（not until)
______________________________ the love for families is important.
11.有你在我们队伍中，我们相信我们能够赢得这次比赛。（with复合结构）
____________________________, we are confident that we can win the game.
12.是John打破窗户的，你为什么跟我说话就好像是我干的一样？（强调句）
_________________________ broke the window. Why are you talking to me as though I had done it
13.他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得好像什么都没有发生似的。（as if)
He was in great trouble, but he behaved ____________________________________.
14.政府因为他救了一个落水儿童而奖赏他。（reward)
___________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ ___________.
15.只有投入全部精力学习，你才会成功。（“only +状语从句”位于句首;put one’s heart into)
____________ _____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ _____________ ___________ __________ ____________ ___________ ____________.
二、阅读理解
16. The skin on your hands and feet is noticeably different from that on most other areas of your body. Unlike those other areas, the skin on your palms and soles doesn’t have hair. And when you bathe in water, most of your skin looks normal while your hands and feet wind up looking like wrinkled(有皱纹的) prunes.
Another way in which your hands and feet are different is that both the palms and soles have unique patterns of ridges, also called fingerprints and footprints. The middle layer of skin connects to the epidermal(表皮的) layer through many papillae, which are tiny fingerlike projections(突起) of connective tissue. Fingerprints and footprints have purposes other than helping experts to solve crimes ; they help you to grab on to objects, and they help to keep your skin from being torn.
In addition to lacking hair and having ridges,the skin on your hands and feet is also thicker. With all the tasks these body parts have to perform, such as walking or picking things up, they tend to get a lot of use. As a result, the thicker, hairless skin allows them to bear more friction(摩擦) without getting damaged. Part of that extra thickness is caused by a kind of protein, which gets nutrients in deeper layers of the skin but forms a surface layer of dead cells on the epidermis. This extra thickness may also explain why your hands and feet become wrinkled when you bathe in the water. The dead protein cells absorb the water so that the thin surface layer of skin expands and then wrinkles.
1.What is the best title of the text
A.Skin Layers Tell Your Body Code! B.Why Skin Differs Across Your Body
C.Why Is Skin on Hands and Feet Different D.Skin on Hands and feet Says Your Health!
2.Why can the fingerprints and footprints help solve crimes
A.They are not easy to tear. B.They have unique patterns.
C.They help grab on to objects. D.They are fingerlike by nature.
3.What makes your hands and feet wrinkled in the water
A.The shortage of protein cells. B.The lack of hair on the surface.
C.The damage of the deeper layer of skin. D.The expanding of the surface layer of skin.
答案以及解析
1.答案：being killed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这名司机在这起交通事故中死里逃生。escape作"逃开,逃避"讲时后跟动词-ing 形式,且此处表示被动,故填being killed。
2.答案：when
解析：考査连词。句意:Tom正在玩电脑游戏,这时突然他妈妈关掉了电源。be doing sth. when..."正在做某事,这时(突然)……",为固定用法。
3.答案：in
解析：考査介词。in a whisper是固定短语,意为"小声地"。
4.答案：making
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:他不习惯在公共场合演讲,这太令人尴尬了。be used to doing sth.惯于做某事",为固定用法。其中to为介词,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
5.答案：to reward
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:他给了孩子们一些巧克力以奖励他们表现良好。此处表目的,故应填动词不定式。
6.答案：desperately
解析：考查词形转换。句意:在完成培训后,我被派到了一个小村庄,那里急需英语教师。空处修饰后面的介词短语in need of,应用副词形式。desperately意为"极度地"。
7.答案：hung
解析：考査时态。句意:警察拦下了那个陌生人,询问他为什么在夜间闲逛。hang out意为"闲逛”时,hang的过去式和过去分词分别是hung, hung;当hang意为“(被)绞死,施以绞刑" 时,其过去式和过去分词分别是hanged,hanged。
8.答案：on
解析：考査介词。句意:狮子和老虎属于肉食动物,以肉类为食。feed on意为"以……为食",为固定搭配。
9.答案：No sooner had we gathered
解析：该处为 "no sooner... than" 结构,意为"一……就……"。当把no sooner提到句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,此处"集合”先于"下雨"发生,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故把助动词had提到主语we前面。该句的正常语序是:We had no sooner gathered on the sports ground for a football gamethan it began to rain。
10.答案：Not until he went through hardship did he realize
解析：将not until提至句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,分析语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故把助动词did提到主语he前面。该句的正常语序是:He didn't realize the love for families is important until he went through hardship。
11.答案：With you on/in our team
解析：空处要用"with +宾语+宾补"结构作原因状语。根据汉语可知,宾语是you,用介词短语on/ in our team 作宾补。
12.答案：It was John that/who
解析：本题考査强调句型"It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who +其他成分"。因为本句是对主语John进行强调,所以此处应填It was John that/who。
13.答案：as if nothing had taken place
解析：as if/as though 引导方式状语从句,常用虚拟语气表示与实际情况相反的假设。该从句表示与过去事实相反,故谓语动词用过去完成时。
14.答案：The government rewarded him for saving a drowning child
15.答案：Only when you put all your heart into study will you succeed
16.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。综观全文,文章从不同角度解释手部和脚部的皮肤与身体其他部位的皮肤的不同。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Another way in which your hands and feet are different is that both the palms and soles have unique patterns of ridges, also called fingerprints and footprints.及下文可知,指纹和脚印有独特的纹路,可以以此确定人物的身份,因此能够帮助破案。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The dead protein cells absorb the water so that the thin surface layer of skin expands and then wrinkles. 可知,皮肤上的死蛋白质细胞吸收水分,以至于皮肤表层膨胀,然后起皱。故选D项。
一、填空
1.The driver narrowly escaped ____________(kill) in the traffic accident.
2.Tom was playing computer games _________ his mother switched off the power.
3.Mom said to us __________ a whisper, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”
4.He’s not used to ___________(make) speeches in public; it’s so embarrassing.
5.He gave the children some chocolate ____________(reward) them for behaving well.
6.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and _____________(desperate) in need of English teachers.
7.The policeman stopped the stranger and asked him why he ___________(hang) out at night.
8.Lions as well as tigers, belonging to meat-eating animals feed ___________ meats.
9.我们刚为了进行一场足球比赛在运动场上集合时，天就下起雨来。（no sooner)
__________________________ on the sports ground for a football game than it began to rain.
10.直到他经历了磨难，他才意识到对家人的关爱是重要的。（not until)
______________________________ the love for families is important.
11.有你在我们队伍中，我们相信我们能够赢得这次比赛。（with复合结构）
____________________________, we are confident that we can win the game.
12.是John打破窗户的，你为什么跟我说话就好像是我干的一样？（强调句）
_________________________ broke the window. Why are you talking to me as though I had done it
13.他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得好像什么都没有发生似的。（as if)
He was in great trouble, but he behaved ____________________________________.
14.政府因为他救了一个落水儿童而奖赏他。（reward)
___________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ ___________.
15.只有投入全部精力学习，你才会成功。（“only +状语从句”位于句首;put one’s heart into)
____________ _____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ _____________ ___________ __________ ____________ ___________ ____________.
二、阅读理解
16. The skin on your hands and feet is noticeably different from that on most other areas of your body. Unlike those other areas, the skin on your palms and soles doesn’t have hair. And when you bathe in water, most of your skin looks normal while your hands and feet wind up looking like wrinkled(有皱纹的) prunes.
Another way in which your hands and feet are different is that both the palms and soles have unique patterns of ridges, also called fingerprints and footprints. The middle layer of skin connects to the epidermal(表皮的) layer through many papillae, which are tiny fingerlike projections(突起) of connective tissue. Fingerprints and footprints have purposes other than helping experts to solve crimes ; they help you to grab on to objects, and they help to keep your skin from being torn.
In addition to lacking hair and having ridges,the skin on your hands and feet is also thicker. With all the tasks these body parts have to perform, such as walking or picking things up, they tend to get a lot of use. As a result, the thicker, hairless skin allows them to bear more friction(摩擦) without getting damaged. Part of that extra thickness is caused by a kind of protein, which gets nutrients in deeper layers of the skin but forms a surface layer of dead cells on the epidermis. This extra thickness may also explain why your hands and feet become wrinkled when you bathe in the water. The dead protein cells absorb the water so that the thin surface layer of skin expands and then wrinkles.
1.What is the best title of the text
A.Skin Layers Tell Your Body Code! B.Why Skin Differs Across Your Body
C.Why Is Skin on Hands and Feet Different D.Skin on Hands and feet Says Your Health!
2.Why can the fingerprints and footprints help solve crimes
A.They are not easy to tear. B.They have unique patterns.
C.They help grab on to objects. D.They are fingerlike by nature.
3.What makes your hands and feet wrinkled in the water
A.The shortage of protein cells. B.The lack of hair on the surface.
C.The damage of the deeper layer of skin. D.The expanding of the surface layer of skin.
答案以及解析
1.答案：being killed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这名司机在这起交通事故中死里逃生。escape作"逃开,逃避"讲时后跟动词-ing 形式,且此处表示被动,故填being killed。
2.答案：when
解析：考査连词。句意:Tom正在玩电脑游戏,这时突然他妈妈关掉了电源。be doing sth. when..."正在做某事,这时(突然)……",为固定用法。
3.答案：in
解析：考査介词。in a whisper是固定短语,意为"小声地"。
4.答案：making
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:他不习惯在公共场合演讲,这太令人尴尬了。be used to doing sth.惯于做某事",为固定用法。其中to为介词,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
5.答案：to reward
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:他给了孩子们一些巧克力以奖励他们表现良好。此处表目的,故应填动词不定式。
6.答案：desperately
解析：考查词形转换。句意:在完成培训后,我被派到了一个小村庄,那里急需英语教师。空处修饰后面的介词短语in need of,应用副词形式。desperately意为"极度地"。
7.答案：hung
解析：考査时态。句意:警察拦下了那个陌生人,询问他为什么在夜间闲逛。hang out意为"闲逛”时,hang的过去式和过去分词分别是hung, hung;当hang意为“(被)绞死,施以绞刑" 时,其过去式和过去分词分别是hanged,hanged。
8.答案：on
解析：考査介词。句意:狮子和老虎属于肉食动物,以肉类为食。feed on意为"以……为食",为固定搭配。
9.答案：No sooner had we gathered
解析：该处为 "no sooner... than" 结构,意为"一……就……"。当把no sooner提到句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,此处"集合”先于"下雨"发生,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故把助动词had提到主语we前面。该句的正常语序是:We had no sooner gathered on the sports ground for a football gamethan it began to rain。
10.答案：Not until he went through hardship did he realize
解析：将not until提至句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,分析语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故把助动词did提到主语he前面。该句的正常语序是:He didn't realize the love for families is important until he went through hardship。
11.答案：With you on/in our team
解析：空处要用"with +宾语+宾补"结构作原因状语。根据汉语可知,宾语是you,用介词短语on/ in our team 作宾补。
12.答案：It was John that/who
解析：本题考査强调句型"It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who +其他成分"。因为本句是对主语John进行强调,所以此处应填It was John that/who。
13.答案：as if nothing had taken place
解析：as if/as though 引导方式状语从句,常用虚拟语气表示与实际情况相反的假设。该从句表示与过去事实相反,故谓语动词用过去完成时。
14.答案：The government rewarded him for saving a drowning child
15.答案：Only when you put all your heart into study will you succeed
16.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。综观全文,文章从不同角度解释手部和脚部的皮肤与身体其他部位的皮肤的不同。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Another way in which your hands and feet are different is that both the palms and soles have unique patterns of ridges, also called fingerprints and footprints.及下文可知,指纹和脚印有独特的纹路,可以以此确定人物的身份,因此能够帮助破案。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The dead protein cells absorb the water so that the thin surface layer of skin expands and then wrinkles. 可知,皮肤上的死蛋白质细胞吸收水分,以至于皮肤表层膨胀,然后起皱。故选D项。