2022届高三英语二轮复习形容词和副词综合填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习形容词和副词综合填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-20 17:33:28 | ||
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文档简介
形容词和副词综合填空
题组1
1.The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained _________(large) unchanged, the main change being only the decorative details.
2.Reading is something that you can do on your own and that _________(great) broadens your vocabulary, thus helping you in speaking, listening and writing.
3.If we are _________(care), we may get into trouble.
4.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
5.Honesty is the_________(easy) choice that we can make.
6.Shenquan Guyu is home to one of the _________(large) hot spring bases in North China.
7.On the contrary, people can always enjoy as ________(comfort) a place as the great nature.
8.The teachers' salaries in middle and primary schools around the nation were raised and well-performed teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to _________ (high) positions.
9.If these surfaces are touched, the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with _______(wash) hands can let the virus enter your body.
10.Happy and________(satisfy), Daisy came to a thick rainforest, in which she saw a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body.
11. If you have supportive friends, you are more________(like) to be happy and free from health concerns.
12.How on earth can people who are always late be so________(consider)
13. But at that time, that was_______(perfect) fine by me.
14. _________(hopeful), in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
15.Each character ________(vivid) reminds me of the person who wrote it.
题组2
1.Today, however, extreme sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without________(necessary) putting the participant's life in danger.
2.Probably the most difficult thing about seeking significant change is doing it when you don't have financial or emotional tools available to make the process go________(smooth).
3.Despite failing in mathematics, Qian Zhongshu _________ (success) entered Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages.
4.That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha, better-known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the_________(influential) Chinese novelists.
5.According to_______(rely) sources, a terrible storm struck La Estrella in 1883, killing nearly half of the residents.
6. After many studies, they found the_________(simple) solution was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River.
7. I like to take a soup spoon full of the syrup in my mouth and let the syrup melt down my food pipe_________(effort).
8.New animated and live-action films followed after World War II, including the critically_______(success) Cinderella (1950) and Mary Poppins (1964).
9.World Environment Day is aimed at becoming the_______(large) of all the celebrations of environment each year.
10.The site is_______(constant) updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we view the world.
11.The results showed that both family relationships and friendships are________(close) linked to better health and happiness.
12. Children can often do these puzzles_______(easily) than adults.
13.For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China's most________(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display along the Yangtze River in September 2020.
14. _______(sad),I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.
15.China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot_______(close)together.
答案与解析
题组1
1．largely 句意为：中国建筑的结构原理基本没有太大变化，主要变化只是在装饰细节上。设空处修饰形容词unchanged，应用副词。
2．greatly 句意为：阅读是一种你可以自己做的事情，它能大大增加你的词汇量，在说、听、写方面会帮助你。设空处修饰动词 broadens，应用副词。所以空白处为 greatly。
3．careless 句意为：如果我们粗心，可能会陷人困境。设空处作are的表语，应用形容词，且根据句意可知，设空处表示“粗心的”。所以空白处为careless。
4．amazing 句意为：虽然有一些瞬间转变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是循序渐进的，需要付出很多努力，做很多工作，就像清理一条被污染的河流。设空处修饰指物的名词stories，应用-ing形式的形容词。所以空白处为amazing。
5．easiest 句意为：诚实是我们能做的最简单的选择。根据句意及空白前的定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级。所以空白处为easiest。
6．largest 句意为：神泉古域是中国北方最大的温泉基地之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词（短语）”为固定搭配，意为“最...的…之一”，因此设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。
7．comfortable 句意为：相反地，人们总能像享受大自然一样享受一个舒适的地方。“as＋adj.＋a／an＋可数名词单数＋as”是原级比较的常用结构，意为“和…一样...的...”。所以空白处为 comfortable。
8．higher 句意为：全国中小学教师工资得到提高，表现良好的教师将获得正式职称或得到晋升。根据句意可知，设空处暗含比较之意，应用比较级。所以空白处为 higher。
9．unwashed 句意为：如果触摸这些（东西的）表面，病毒就可能会停留在你手上。不洗手就触摸你的眼睛或嘴会让病毒进入你的身体。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词hands，且根据句意可知，此处表示“未洗的”，所以空白处为 unwashed。
10．satisfied 句意为：黛西既高兴又满足地来到了一片茂密的热带雨林，在那里她看到一只猴子正在用千足虫摩擦它的身体。设空处与and 前的Happy 共同表示主语的状态。所以空白处为 satisfied。
11．likely 句意为：如果你有支持你的朋友，你更有可能会快乐，同时远离健康问题。设空处作系动词are的表语，应用形容词。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。所以空白处为likely。
12．inconsiderate 句意为：那些老是迟到的人,怎么能如此不考感他人的感受呢？设空处位于系动词be后面，作表语，应填形容词，月根据句意可知，设空处意为“不顾别人的”，所以空白处为inconsiderate。
13．perfectly 句意为：但在当时，那对我来说完全没问题。设空处修饰形容词fine，应用副词。所以空白处为 perfectly，
14．Hopefully 句意为：很有希望，到2025年，我们将不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。此处作评注性状语，修饰其后一整句话，应用副词。所以空白处为 Hopefully。
15．vividly 设空处修饰动词reminds．应用副词。所以空白处为 vividly。
题组2
1．necessarily 句意为：然而现在，极限运动也包括一些可以给参与者冒险感，而不一定将参与者的生命置于危险之中的活动。设空处修饰动词putting，故用副词形式，填necessarily。
2．smoothly 句意为：也许寻求重大改变最困难的地方在于你没有经济或情感上的工具来让这个过程顺利进行。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词。所以空白处为 smoothly。
3．successfully 句意为：尽管钱钟书数学不及格，但他凭借出色的中文和英文成绩，于1929年成功考入清华大学。设空处修饰动词entered，应用副词。所以空白处为 successfully。
4．most influential 句意为：那句话凸显了查良镛的巨大影响力。查良镛更广为人知的是他的笔名金庸，他是中国最有影响力的小说家之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”意为“最…的...之一”。所以空白处为 most influential。
5．reliable 句意为：据可靠消息来源，1883年，一场可怕的风暴袭击了拉埃斯特雷亚，近半数的居民丧命。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。
6．simplest 句意为：（在做了）许多研究之后，他们发现最简单的解决方法是建立一个水坝，但这可能会毁掉岷江。根据句意及空白处前的the可知，此处应用最高级。所以空白处为 simplest。
7．effortlessly 句意为：我喜欢含一汤勺的糖浆在嘴里，让糖浆轻松地在我的食道融化。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，且根据句意可知。设空处表示“轻松地”，所以空白处为 effortlessly。
8．Successful 句意为：第二次世界大战后，新的卡通片和真人电影接踵而至，包括大获成功的《仙履奇缘》（1950）和《欢乐满人间》（1964）。设空处修饰名词短语，应用形容词。所以空白处为successful。
9．largest 句意为：世界环境日旨在成为每年举办的所有环境庆祝活动中规模最大的一个。根据设空处前的the以及句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，所以空白处为largest。
10．constantly 句意为：该网站不断更新新闻，内容经常是一些令人兴奋的发现，这些发现（足以）改变我们看待世界的方式。设空处修饰谓语 is updated with，应用副词。所以空白处为 constantly。
11．closely 句意为：（研究）结果表明，家庭关系和友谊都与更好的健康状况和幸福感息息相关。设空处修饰谓语 are linked to，表示“密切地；紧密地”，应用副词closely.
12．more easily 句意为：儿童往往比成年人更会做这些拼图游戏。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用副词的比较级。
13．widely 句意为：为了这个特殊的盛会，中国最著名的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于2020年9月在长江沿岸展出。设空处在句中修饰形容词known，表示“广泛地；普遍地”，应用副词widely。
14．Sadly 句意为：遗地的是，我发现我们已经用完了做干奶酪蛋糕必需（用到）的东西。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。所以空白处为Sadly。
15．closer 句意为：中国最著名的墙可能是为防御别人而建造的，但一种新的墙正在把人们的距离拉得更近。根据句意及空前的修饰语a lot可知，此处应用比较级。所以空白处为closer。
题组1
1.The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained _________(large) unchanged, the main change being only the decorative details.
2.Reading is something that you can do on your own and that _________(great) broadens your vocabulary, thus helping you in speaking, listening and writing.
3.If we are _________(care), we may get into trouble.
4.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
5.Honesty is the_________(easy) choice that we can make.
6.Shenquan Guyu is home to one of the _________(large) hot spring bases in North China.
7.On the contrary, people can always enjoy as ________(comfort) a place as the great nature.
8.The teachers' salaries in middle and primary schools around the nation were raised and well-performed teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to _________ (high) positions.
9.If these surfaces are touched, the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with _______(wash) hands can let the virus enter your body.
10.Happy and________(satisfy), Daisy came to a thick rainforest, in which she saw a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body.
11. If you have supportive friends, you are more________(like) to be happy and free from health concerns.
12.How on earth can people who are always late be so________(consider)
13. But at that time, that was_______(perfect) fine by me.
14. _________(hopeful), in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
15.Each character ________(vivid) reminds me of the person who wrote it.
题组2
1.Today, however, extreme sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without________(necessary) putting the participant's life in danger.
2.Probably the most difficult thing about seeking significant change is doing it when you don't have financial or emotional tools available to make the process go________(smooth).
3.Despite failing in mathematics, Qian Zhongshu _________ (success) entered Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages.
4.That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha, better-known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the_________(influential) Chinese novelists.
5.According to_______(rely) sources, a terrible storm struck La Estrella in 1883, killing nearly half of the residents.
6. After many studies, they found the_________(simple) solution was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River.
7. I like to take a soup spoon full of the syrup in my mouth and let the syrup melt down my food pipe_________(effort).
8.New animated and live-action films followed after World War II, including the critically_______(success) Cinderella (1950) and Mary Poppins (1964).
9.World Environment Day is aimed at becoming the_______(large) of all the celebrations of environment each year.
10.The site is_______(constant) updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we view the world.
11.The results showed that both family relationships and friendships are________(close) linked to better health and happiness.
12. Children can often do these puzzles_______(easily) than adults.
13.For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China's most________(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display along the Yangtze River in September 2020.
14. _______(sad),I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.
15.China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot_______(close)together.
答案与解析
题组1
1．largely 句意为：中国建筑的结构原理基本没有太大变化，主要变化只是在装饰细节上。设空处修饰形容词unchanged，应用副词。
2．greatly 句意为：阅读是一种你可以自己做的事情，它能大大增加你的词汇量，在说、听、写方面会帮助你。设空处修饰动词 broadens，应用副词。所以空白处为 greatly。
3．careless 句意为：如果我们粗心，可能会陷人困境。设空处作are的表语，应用形容词，且根据句意可知，设空处表示“粗心的”。所以空白处为careless。
4．amazing 句意为：虽然有一些瞬间转变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是循序渐进的，需要付出很多努力，做很多工作，就像清理一条被污染的河流。设空处修饰指物的名词stories，应用-ing形式的形容词。所以空白处为amazing。
5．easiest 句意为：诚实是我们能做的最简单的选择。根据句意及空白前的定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级。所以空白处为easiest。
6．largest 句意为：神泉古域是中国北方最大的温泉基地之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词（短语）”为固定搭配，意为“最...的…之一”，因此设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。
7．comfortable 句意为：相反地，人们总能像享受大自然一样享受一个舒适的地方。“as＋adj.＋a／an＋可数名词单数＋as”是原级比较的常用结构，意为“和…一样...的...”。所以空白处为 comfortable。
8．higher 句意为：全国中小学教师工资得到提高，表现良好的教师将获得正式职称或得到晋升。根据句意可知，设空处暗含比较之意，应用比较级。所以空白处为 higher。
9．unwashed 句意为：如果触摸这些（东西的）表面，病毒就可能会停留在你手上。不洗手就触摸你的眼睛或嘴会让病毒进入你的身体。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词hands，且根据句意可知，此处表示“未洗的”，所以空白处为 unwashed。
10．satisfied 句意为：黛西既高兴又满足地来到了一片茂密的热带雨林，在那里她看到一只猴子正在用千足虫摩擦它的身体。设空处与and 前的Happy 共同表示主语的状态。所以空白处为 satisfied。
11．likely 句意为：如果你有支持你的朋友，你更有可能会快乐，同时远离健康问题。设空处作系动词are的表语，应用形容词。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。所以空白处为likely。
12．inconsiderate 句意为：那些老是迟到的人,怎么能如此不考感他人的感受呢？设空处位于系动词be后面，作表语，应填形容词，月根据句意可知，设空处意为“不顾别人的”，所以空白处为inconsiderate。
13．perfectly 句意为：但在当时，那对我来说完全没问题。设空处修饰形容词fine，应用副词。所以空白处为 perfectly，
14．Hopefully 句意为：很有希望，到2025年，我们将不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。此处作评注性状语，修饰其后一整句话，应用副词。所以空白处为 Hopefully。
15．vividly 设空处修饰动词reminds．应用副词。所以空白处为 vividly。
题组2
1．necessarily 句意为：然而现在，极限运动也包括一些可以给参与者冒险感，而不一定将参与者的生命置于危险之中的活动。设空处修饰动词putting，故用副词形式，填necessarily。
2．smoothly 句意为：也许寻求重大改变最困难的地方在于你没有经济或情感上的工具来让这个过程顺利进行。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词。所以空白处为 smoothly。
3．successfully 句意为：尽管钱钟书数学不及格，但他凭借出色的中文和英文成绩，于1929年成功考入清华大学。设空处修饰动词entered，应用副词。所以空白处为 successfully。
4．most influential 句意为：那句话凸显了查良镛的巨大影响力。查良镛更广为人知的是他的笔名金庸，他是中国最有影响力的小说家之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”意为“最…的...之一”。所以空白处为 most influential。
5．reliable 句意为：据可靠消息来源，1883年，一场可怕的风暴袭击了拉埃斯特雷亚，近半数的居民丧命。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。
6．simplest 句意为：（在做了）许多研究之后，他们发现最简单的解决方法是建立一个水坝，但这可能会毁掉岷江。根据句意及空白处前的the可知，此处应用最高级。所以空白处为 simplest。
7．effortlessly 句意为：我喜欢含一汤勺的糖浆在嘴里，让糖浆轻松地在我的食道融化。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，且根据句意可知。设空处表示“轻松地”，所以空白处为 effortlessly。
8．Successful 句意为：第二次世界大战后，新的卡通片和真人电影接踵而至，包括大获成功的《仙履奇缘》（1950）和《欢乐满人间》（1964）。设空处修饰名词短语，应用形容词。所以空白处为successful。
9．largest 句意为：世界环境日旨在成为每年举办的所有环境庆祝活动中规模最大的一个。根据设空处前的the以及句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，所以空白处为largest。
10．constantly 句意为：该网站不断更新新闻，内容经常是一些令人兴奋的发现，这些发现（足以）改变我们看待世界的方式。设空处修饰谓语 is updated with，应用副词。所以空白处为 constantly。
11．closely 句意为：（研究）结果表明，家庭关系和友谊都与更好的健康状况和幸福感息息相关。设空处修饰谓语 are linked to，表示“密切地；紧密地”，应用副词closely.
12．more easily 句意为：儿童往往比成年人更会做这些拼图游戏。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用副词的比较级。
13．widely 句意为：为了这个特殊的盛会，中国最著名的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于2020年9月在长江沿岸展出。设空处在句中修饰形容词known，表示“广泛地；普遍地”，应用副词widely。
14．Sadly 句意为：遗地的是，我发现我们已经用完了做干奶酪蛋糕必需（用到）的东西。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。所以空白处为Sadly。
15．closer 句意为：中国最著名的墙可能是为防御别人而建造的，但一种新的墙正在把人们的距离拉得更近。根据句意及空前的修饰语a lot可知，此处应用比较级。所以空白处为closer。