(共69张PPT)
译林版五年级下
Unit5
Helping our parents
词汇短语
句型
课文语法
能力拓展
1. 学生能够听、说、读、写单词:
parent, garden, cook, clean, grow, busy, sweet, pest, ladybird;
2. 能够认读、表达和运用重点句:
What are you doing 你正在做什么?
I am+doing….我正在做…
3. 特殊疑问句:询问正在做的事
现在进行时:动词现在分词
学习目标
热身活动
Let's speak!
说一说
What are they doing now
词汇宝典
parent 父或母
clean 擦,洗
e.g. I can buy some flowers for my parents.
我可以给我的父母买一些花。
e.g. Peppa is cleaning her room.
佩奇正在打扫她的房间。
词汇宝典
cook 烧,煮
busy 忙碌的
e.g. He had a very busy weekend.
他度过了一个非常忙碌的周末
e.g. I like cooking.
我喜欢烹饪。
词汇宝典
grow 种植
garden 花园,果园
他们正在种植一些植物。
在我的房子前面有一个花园。
e.g. They are growing some plants.
e.g. There is a garden in front of my house.
词汇练习
parent
cook
busy
花园
父或母
擦,洗
garden
种植
连一连
clean
grow
忙碌
烧,煮
词汇练习
parent
cook
busy
花园
父或母
擦,洗
garden
种植
连一连
clean
grow
忙碌
烧,煮
词汇练习
填一填
There is a in front of my house.
I can buy some flowers for my .
词汇练习
There is a garden in front of my house.
I can buy some flowers to my parents.
你填对了吗?
词汇宝典
sweet 甜的
pest 害虫
e.g. The ice-cream is so sweet.
冰淇淋是如此的甜。
e.g. There are some pests on the grapes .
葡萄上有一些害虫。
词汇宝典
ladybird 瓢虫
e.g. The ladybird is eating the grapes.
瓢虫正在吃葡萄。
短语宝典
sweep the floor
扫地
wash the dishes
洗碗
e.g. They are sweeping the floor.
他们正在扫地。
e.g. I can wash the dishes.
我可以洗碗。
短语宝典
make the bed
整理床铺
go away
走开
e.g. Can you make the bed?
你会整理床铺吗?
e.g. Go away, big bad wolf!
走开,大灰狼!
短语练习
the floor
扫地
2. wash the .
洗碗
3. the bed.
整理床铺
4. away
走开
填一填
短语练习
sweep the floor
扫地
2. wash the dishes .
洗碗
3. make the bed.
整理床铺
4. go away
走开
你填对了吗
文中探宝
你在家会主动帮助父母承担家务吗?你会英文表述正在做的事吗
文中探宝
Be+动词ing,是现在进行时结构,意为正在做某事
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.
What,什么,是特殊疑问词,通常用来提问事物类
此句意为:他现在正在做什么呢?
文中探宝
What+be+主语+doing
用来询问某人正在做什么
文中探宝
What+be+主语+doing
用来询问某人正在做什么
阅读练习
Match and say
阅读练习
Match and say
阅读练习
Think and write
阅读练习
Think and write
cooking breakfast
cooking dinner
sleeping
eating fruit
金句总结
特殊疑问句:提问某人正在做什么
总结:What +be+主语+doing
总结:主语+be+动词ing
Look and write
金句演练
What are the children doing?
Look and write
金句演练
making the bed
washing the dishes
What are the children doing?
Look and write
金句演练
What are the children doing?
Look and write
金句演练
What are the children doing?
sweeping the floor
doing her homework
Look and write
金句演练
What are the children doing?
Look and write
金句演练
What are the children doing?
cleaning the table
washing his clothes
语法总结
现在进行时
定义:现在进行时是指此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。。
语法总结
现在进行时
基本结构
1.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。
She is dancing in the classroom .
2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。
She is not dancing in the classroom .
3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词(ing)+其它。
Is she dancing in the classroom
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句。
Where is she dancing
What are you doing
语法总结
现在分词变化规则
1.一般直接在动词后面加ing。
例: clean—cleaning;
2.以不发音的字母e结尾时,要去e 再加ing。 例: come—coming, like—liking, have—having;
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。例:stop—stopping, cut—cutting.
语音练习
语音练习
根据发音规则,找出每组中发/ /的两个单词
语音练习
根据发音规则,找出每组中发/ /的两个单词
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
wash . try .
play . put .
come . watch .
go . clean .
【答案】 washings ; trying
playing ; putting
coming; watching
going; cleaning
2. 单项选择
He ______ with his mother now.
A. runs B. running C. is running
【答案】C
【解析】now表示现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,所以选C.
3. 连词成句
room, fruit, the, they, in, eating, living, are (.)
______________________________________
【答案】They are eating fruit in the living room.
4. 根据自身情况回答。
What is your mother doing now
__________________________________________
【答案】she is …..
【解析】回答现在进行时What提出的疑问句时,我们会用到句型:主语+be+动词ing+其他.
1. 单项选择
---What are they doing now
---They their parents.
A. help B. to help C. are helping
【答案】C
【解析】 根据问句可以得知是现在进行时结构,故应该用be+doing结构,所以选择C。 意为“他们正在帮助他们的父母。
2. 单项选择
My mother usually TV in the evening.
A. watches B. watch C. is watching
【答案】A
【解析】“in the evening”表示一般现在时,My mother 是第三人称单数,动词应该用单三式,故选A。
3.词组英汉互译。
1. 扫地_____________ 2. wash the dishes_________
3.洗车_______________ 4. cook breakfast____________
5. 洗衣服_____________ 6. make the bed_____________
7. 在客厅 _____________ 8. in the bedroom____________
9. 擦桌子__________ 10. go away___________
.
【答案】
1. 扫地_____________ 2. wash the dishes_________
3.洗车_______________ 4. cook breakfast____________
5. 洗衣服_____________ 6. make the bed_____________
7. 在客厅 _____________ 8. in the bedroom____________
9. 擦桌子__________ 10. go away___________
sweep the floor
clean the car
wash the clothes
in the living room
clean the table
洗碗
做早饭
整理床铺
在卧室
走开
4.句型转换
Helen is washing the dishes in the kitchen. (划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
【答案】 What is Helen doing in the kitchen
【解析】划线部分意思是表示“正在做的事”,所以提问词用“What”,后面加上现在进行时的时态结构
5.用所给词的正确形式填空
Look! The girls _________ ( dance ) in the playground.
Be quite,please! The baby _________ ( sleep ) now.
【答案】 are dancing; is sleeping
【解析】 Look,表示正在进行时,所以动词应该用ing形式,前面主语是girls,用are;Now也表示现在进行时,也是用be+doing结构。
课堂小结
今天学习的内容你还记得吗?我们来回顾一下吧。
01
03
02
04
parent, garden, cook, clean, grow, busy, sweet, pest, ladybird
sweep the floor,make the bed,go away,
clean the car
wash the dishes
What are you doing
你正在做什么?
I am doing….
我正在…?
特殊疑问句:询问正在做的事
现在进行时:动词现在分词
词汇
短语
句型
时态
课堂小结
拓展阅读
拓展阅读
拓展阅读
拓展阅读
课后作业
判断下列单词画线部分的读音是否相同,相同的写T,不同的写F。
1.( ) sing thing
2.( )dream draw
3.( )christmas chair
4.( )ship kite
5.( )sheep mushroom
【答案】
T T F F T
【解析】
1. ing都发/i /
2. dr都发/dr/
3. christmas, ch 发/k/; chair, ch 发/t /
4. ship, i 发/i/; kite, i 发/ɑi/
5. sh 都发/ /
课后作业
1. Mary cleans the table.(用now 改写句子)
Mary ________ ________ the table now.
2. They are doing housework at home.(用she替换they 改写句子)
She ________ ________ housework at home.
3. My father watches TV in the living room.(改为现在进行时)
My father ________ ________ TV in the living room.
4. Liu Tao is making the bed.(改为一般现在时)
Liu Tao ________ the bed.
5. Mike and Ben are playing football.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mike and Ben ________
按要求改写句子
【答案】
is cleaning
is doing
is watching
Makes
What, are, doing
课后作业
In my family, there are three people, which is my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!
( ) 1.How many people are there in my family
A. One B. Two C. Three
( ) 2.What does my father like He likes ______
A. cooking B. Playing C. reading
( ) 3.Who always looks after me ______
A. my father B. my mother C. my parents
阅读理解
课后作业
In my family, there are three people, which is my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!
( )4.Are we happy
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, we're not C. Yes, we are
( ) 5.Do I love my parents
A. No, I'm not B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I'm not.
阅读理解
【答案】
C C B C B
1.根据阅读原文“ there are three people ”可知,是三口人故答案选C;
2.根据原文“my father likes reading.”可知,爸爸喜欢阅读,故答案选C;
3.根据原文“My mother always looks after me.”可知,是妈妈经常照顾我,故答案选B;
4.根据一般疑问的回答以及选项可知,主语是we,yes后面跟肯定结构,故答案选C。
5.根据原文 “I love my parents” 可知,我爱我的父母,故答案选B
【解析】