(共62张PPT)
译林五年级下
U6 复习课
In the kitchen
知识导航
unit6
In the kitchen
重点语法
重点句型
Be + 主语 +动词ing +其它?
There is/are ...
现在进行时:一般疑问句
There be 句型
重点单词
学习目标
1.能够听说读写重点单词和短语
2.掌握句型:.Be + 主语 +动词ing +其它?
There is/are ...
3.掌握qu/kw/字母组合的发音。
4.掌握现在进行时的一般疑问句和there be句型的语法。
What is she/he doing
看图说话
热身活动
词汇宝典
game 运动,比赛
smell 有......气味,闻起来
meat (猪、牛、羊等的)肉
vegetable 蔬菜
tomato 西红柿,番茄
I can't wait! 我等不及了!
look for 找,寻找
ready 准备好
词汇宝典
yummy 好吃的,美味的
love 喜欢,喜爱
win 获胜
yeah 太好了,太棒了
angry 生气的,愤怒的
spot 斑,点
catch 抓,抓走
drive...away 赶走
句型秘籍
1.进行确认,某人是不是在做某事
Be + 主语 +动词ing +其它?
句型秘籍
2.表达某处有某物:
There is/are ...
Sound time
发音秘籍
掌握qu的发音规则
Play time
哆啦A梦的口袋
你是哆啦A梦,看看你能从口袋给我们变出什么来?
Play time
单词
短语
句型
语法
1.单项选择。
( ) Can you help _______
A. they B. I C. my D. them
【答案】D
【解析】help是动词,后面需要加人称代词的宾格形式。选项A和B都是主格,错误;选项C是形容词性物主代词,错误;只有选项D是宾格,符合。故答案选D.
2.单项选择。
( ) — ______ his brother _______ books now
—No.
A. Does; read B. Is; reading
C. Do; read D. Is; read
【答案】B
【解析】标志词now预示着这道题目的时态是现在进行时。
现在进行时的结构为:be+动词ing。只有选项B为此结构,故答案选B。
3.单项选择。
( ) Dinner ________ready. You can _______ now.
A. is; eat B. does; eating
C. is; eating D. can, eat
【答案】A
【解析】ready是“准备好的”,是一个形容词,其前面需要一个be动词来使句子完整,故排除选项B和D;又因为情态动词can的后面要加动词原形,故答案选A。
4.连词成句。
he, is, apple, some, juice, drinking(.)
_______________________________
【答案】He is drinking some apple juice.
【解析】根据题意,本句连词成句为:He is drinking some apple juice.中文翻译为:他正在喝苹果汁。
5.按要求改写句子。
Tom goes swimming on Sundays. (将on Sundays改为now)
Tom _________ _________ now.
【答案】is swimming
【解析】用now改写句子,说明该句子要改成现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为:be+动词ing。所以本题答案为is swimming。
掌门点拨
现在进行时
1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事
例:I am reading a book.
2.有时表示现阶段发生的事(动作不一定正在进行)
例:We are learning Unit 5 these days.
3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首出现Look!Listen!等提示词
例:Listen!Danny is singing in the room now.
掌门点拨
现在进行时
句型:主语 + be + 动词ing + 其他 .
(be动词要根据主语的人称和数做相应变化)
am eg. I am painting.
is eg.Peter is doing his homework.
are eg.They are watching TV at home.
掌门点拨
现在进行时
3.陈述句 特殊疑问句
(特殊疑问词+一般疑问?)
eg.She is working.
What is she doing
eg.He is playing computer.
What is he doing
掌门点拨
现在进行时
现在分词
1.直接在动词后加-ing,look-looking go-going
2.词尾是不发音的e,则去e加-ing,dance-dancing make-making
3.以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写此字母,再加-ing,sit-sitting shop-shopping
1.单项选择。
—Are you playing basketball
—No,we _____.
A.isn't
B.aren't
C.not
D.don't
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的否定回答,主语为是复数,应用aren't。
2.单项选择。
Please keep quiet。We _____ to the music.
A.listens
B.are listening
C.listen
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Please keep quiet”可以推断出我们正在听音乐,故用现在进行时。
3.单项选择。
His cousin _____ for London in two days.
A.leave
B.is leaving
C.leaves
【答案】B
【解析】“in+一段时间”常用将来时,表示即将做某事,leave的现在进行时课表示将来。
掌门点拨
1.There is a ... 后面跟单数名词,表示一个。
例如:There is a mirror on the wall.
2.There are some/many ... 后面跟名词复数,表示多个。
例如:There are two end tables near the bed.
就近原则,即:谓语与最近的名词,保持一致。
就近原则(单复数名词搭配原则)
1.用适当的be动词填空。
(1)There _____ a pencil in the pencil box.
(2)There _____ flowers on the desk.
(3)There _____ four people in my family.
【答案】(1)is (2)are (3)are
【解析】(1)本句主语“a pencil”是单数名词,故填is;
(2)本句主语“flowers”是复数名词,故填are;
(3)本句主语“four people”是复数名词,故填are。
2.单项选择。
( )—Are the _____ houses near the river
—Yes,there are _____ .
A.some;some B.any;some C.any;any D.some;any
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—小河旁边有一些房子吗?—是的。在疑问句中some一般改为any,故选B。
1、英汉互译。
1)Dinner is ready. _________________
2)cook dinner in the kitchen _________________
3)I can’t wait! _________________
4)寻找 _________________
5)煮一些番茄汤 _________________
【答案】1)晚饭准备好了。 2)在厨房里做晚饭 3)我等不及了!
4)look for 5)cook some tomato soup
【解析】1) ready是“准备好”;
2)cook dinner是“做晚饭”,in the kitchen是“在厨房里”;
3)I can’t wait!是“我等不及了”;
4)寻找是“look for”;
5)番茄汤是“tomato soup”。
2.单项选择。
( ) —_____there any juice in the fridge
—Yes. There ____ some juice and some eggs in it.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
【答案】C
【解析】第一空,因为juice不可数名词,所以用is;
第二空,就近原则,当后面有多个名词时,离there be最近的名词决定be动词的形式,所以第二个空也由juice来决定,因为juice是不可数名词,所以用is。
3.单项选择 。
( )We always watch TV______ seven o'clock ______ the evening.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in;on
【答案】A
【解析】第一空,具体时间点前面要用介词at;
第二空,在下午是“in the morning”。所以答案选A。
4.连词成句。
living room,are,in,watching,they,the,TV (.)
_________________________________________
【答案】They are watching TV in the living room.
【解析】根据题意,本句连词成句为:They are watching TV in the living room. 中文翻译为:他们正在客厅看电视。
5.针对划线部分进行提问。
The cakes are so yummy.
_________________________________
【答案】How are the cakes?
【解析】本题考查的是询问某物怎么样?应选特殊疑问词how,把be动词提前,其他部分照抄,所以本题答案为:How are the cakes
unit6都有什么内容?让我们一起来回顾一下吧!
重点词汇
1.Be + 主语 +动词ing +其它?
2.There is/are ...
重点句型
字母组合qu /kw/
发音小贴士
现在进行时&
there be句型
重点语法
1.单项选择。
( ) He shouldn’t drink ______ eat in the library.
He shouldn’t talk ______.
A. or; either B. or; too
C. and; either D. and; too
【答案】A
【解析】and不能再否定句中用,在否定句中要用or来代替,此时的or表示“和”;too和either都可以表示“也”,但是too用在肯定句中,either用在否定句中;所以答案选A。
2.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1) Listen, Yang Ling __________(sing) in the room.
2)Jim's mother __________(wash) the dishes every evening.
3)There __________ (be) any bread on the table.
【答案】1)is singing 2)washes 3)is
【解析】1)标志词listen表明本题时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+动词ing,所以答案为is singing。
2)标志词every day表明本题时态是一般现在时,肯定句中当主语是三单时,谓语动词要变成三单的形式,wash的三单形式是washes,所以答案为washes。
3)bread是不可数名词,be动词要选is,所以答案为is。
3.把下面句子改为一般疑问句。
There is some meat on the table.
_________________________________
【答案】Is there any meat on the table
【解析】句子里有be动词的时候,改成一般疑问句,需要把be动词提前到句首,some改成any,其他照抄即可。
4.单词辨音,选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余三个不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. peach B. ready C. meat D. please
( ) 2. A. queen B. quick C. quiet D. cook
【答案】1.B 2.D
【解析】1.ACD三个选项都发/i:/,只有选项B发/e/
2.ABC三个选项都发/kw/,只有选项D发/k/
5、阅读对话,选出最佳选项。
I’m David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sister Nancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. I’m sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch
( )1. There are _____people in David’s family.
A. three B. four C. five
5、阅读对话,选出最佳选项。
I’m David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sister Nancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. I’m sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch
( )2. David’s family are all___________.
A. in the garden B. in the kitchen C. at home
5、阅读对话,选出最佳选项。
I’m David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sister Nancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. I’m sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch
( )3. _______ is playing with Barbi.
A. David B. David’s dad C. David’s sister
5、阅读对话,选出最佳选项。
I’m David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sister Nancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. I’m sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch
( )4. David’s mother is __________ in the kitchen.
A. washing dishes B. eating C. cooking
【答案】BCCC
【解析】1.根据阅读原文可知,David家一共有4个人(David,father,Nancy,mother),故答案选B;
2.根据原文“ My family and I are all at home.”可知,他们一家都在家,故答案选C;
3.根据原文“Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi.”可知,和狗狗一起玩的是David的妹妹Nancy,故答案选C;
4.根据原文“My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. ”可知,David的妈妈在厨房做饭,故答案选C。