Module 1 Europe Grammar——2021-2022学年
高一英语外研版必修三随堂检测
一、填空
1.They ____________(expand) their business in order to makeextra money.
2.The newly-published book, which refers to Basic English grammar, is _________(intend) only for beginners.
3.My parents are in _________(agree) on using what colorto paint the house.
4.___________(compare) with the traditional system, thisnew one is simpler and more convenient.
5.When fat and salt__________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
6.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(not invent) yet.
7.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,__________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
8.More expressways ____________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
9.To my delight,I ____________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
10.The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.
二、语法填空
A journalist ①________ works for China Central Television succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens by asking people ②________ they are happy. The ③________ (respond) to the question were ④________ (variety),even some quite funny ones included. Although some people played jokes on the answers, it didn't take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people's views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience. ⑤________ (fortunate), too many people refer to being rich as happiness. Some people ⑥________ intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to increase their income, ⑦________ (believe) that is where their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit(继承) their parents property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law ⑧________ (satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune illegally.
⑨________ my opinion happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring ⑩________ beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.
三、阅读理解
Love, success, happiness, family and freedom——how important are these values to you Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.
Question: Could you introduce yourself first
Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.
Q: What are your great memories
A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.
Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you
A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.
Q: What changes would you like to make in your life
A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.
Q: How do you get along with your parents
A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.
1.In Misbah’s childhood, _______.
A.he was free from worry B.he liked living in the countryside
C.he often spent holidays with his family D.he was fond of getting close to nature
2.What did Misbah desire most in his childhood
A.A colorful life. B.A beautiful house.
C.Peace and freedom. D.Money for his family.
3.How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents
A.By chatting on the Internet. B.By calling them sometimes.
C.By paying weekly visits. D.By writing them letters.
4.If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be
A.What was your childhood dream B.What is your biggest achievement
C.What is your parents' view of you D.What was your hardest experience in the war
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:expanded
解析:expand扩大。句意:为了多赚钱他们扩大了生意。该处用一般过去时。
2.答案:intended
解析:句意:这本新出版的图书,是涉及《基础英语语法》,只是供初学者使用的。be intended for供......用。
3.答案:agreement
解析:句意:我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。in agreement同意,意见一致。
4.答案:Compared
解析:句意:与传统体制相比,新体制更简单也更方便。
5.答案:are removed
解析:考査时态和语态。根据主句的谓语动词tastes可知应用一般现在时,又因fat and salt是动词remove的承受者,应用被动语态,所以填are removed。
6.答案:hadn’t been invented
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭中只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被发明出来。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,且动作发生在had之前,故要用过去完成时的被动语态。
7.答案:is regarded
解析:句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车运动被视为最好的、最全面的运动形式之一。设空处是句子的谓语动词,主语与regard之间是被动关系句子的主语是cycling, along with后的名词不影响谓语的数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语Nowadays可知时态为一般现在时。
8.答案:will be built
解析:考査时态和语态。句意:为了促进当地的经济发展,四川很快将修建更多的高速公路。从该句的时间状语soon可知要用将来时态;并且expressway与build为动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故该句应用将来时的被动语态,即will be built。
9.答案:was chosen
解析:句意为:令我高兴的是,在数以百计的申请人中,我被选中去参加开幕式。主语I与choose之间为被动关系,此处说明“我”高兴的原因,由此可知“被选”发生在“高兴”之前,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。
10.答案:felt
解析:考査系动词和时态。feel为系动词,其后接形容词作表语,系动词无被动语态形式,虽然主语water与动词feel(感觉)之间为被动关系,但要用主动表示被动,且因when从句中使用了一般过去时,故该空填felt。
二、语法填空
答案:1. who/that2. if/whether3. responses4. various5. Unfortunately6. whose7. believing8. to satisfy9. In10. the
解析:
1. who/that who/that 引导定语从句。
2. if/whether if/whether 引导宾语从句。
3. responses response to…对......的反应。
4. various various 多种多样的。
5. Unfortunately根据句意可知答案。
6. whose whose引导定语从句。
7. believing考查非谓语动词。
8. to satisfy动词不定式表目的,“为了满足”。
9. In in my opinion “在我看来”固定搭配。
10. the考査冠词。
三、阅读理解
答案:1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析:1.细节理解题。由第二个问题“What are your great memories ”的回答可以看出,米斯巴克的童年时代与大自然结下了不解之缘,故选D项。由第三个问题“Does your childhood mean a lot to you ”后的信息“I spent my childhood working...”可以得知,A项(他无忧无虑)和C项(他经常和家里人一起度假)是错误的;文章没有提到他生活在农村的事情,更谈不上喜欢与否。故排除B项。
2.细节理解题。由第四个问题“What changes would you like to make in your life ” 后的回答中的几个虚拟句,特别是“I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. ’’ 和“It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. ”可知,米斯巴克在童年时代最大的愿望就是和平和自由,而不是漂亮的房子和养家糊口的钱,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My only contact with my parents now is through the phone,but I hate using it. ”可排除B项;文章根本没有涉及网络联系和信件联系,故排除A项和D项。最后一句“My deepest feelings should be passed through sight,hearing and touch. ”从而判断米斯巴克更愿意通过每周去亲自登门造访来和父母进行交流。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。A项与“What changes would you like to make in your life ” 如出一撤;D 项属于童年时代的问题,而不属于以后的问题, 故被排除。只有B项和本文第一段中所提及的“Love,success,happiness,family and freedom” 有联系,如果还剩下最后一个问题要问,那么它就可能是“你最大的成就是什么 ”故选B项。