【课后练习】unit 1 Growing up Period 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-21 08:51:34 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
unit 1 Growing up
Period 2 Using language
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Guess what she (do) tomorrow evening while we have a party.
2．At this time next year, I hope I (study) in this university.
3．People with special interests can get away from their (routine) while they are learning such things as how to make beer or take better photos.
4．A rich and (vary) cultural life is essential for this couple.
5．Tom (speak) at the meeting at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon because he is the chairman of the meeting.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．Now it has been proved that you are connected with the crime, you can't go home now.
2．This would rightly vary the different income and cost levels of each state.
3． is likely that investors will face losses.
4．It is good to be curious the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
5．The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money___ the long term.
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．既然你已经做好了充分的准备，赢得演讲比赛应该不会有什么困难。
There shouldn't be any difficulty about winning the speech contest ．
2．她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。
Her husband while she is away.
3．随着经济的发展，商店里有各种各样的商品，从日用品到奢侈 (luxury) 品应有尽有。
With the development of economy，there are different goods in stores, ．
4．It is likely that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low carbon lifestyle.
→ the plan to advocate a low carbon lifestyle.
5．你可能拥有与免疫系统相关的基因。
①You can have genes ．(过去名词作定语)
②You can have genes ．(定语从句)
维度四 书法与写作
请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
I moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art.
Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said “Think about the future”， I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.
I was admitted into industrial design. It's basical to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question：“Wow! Do I really want to do this ”But I finally survived the course.
Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.
Throughout my career, I've picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all round person.
1．What was the author's biggest problem when first moving to America
A．The adaption to a new environment.
B．Difficulty in learning a new language.
C．Fathers disapproval of her studying art.
D．The burden of being a communicator.
2．What made the author choose to study art
A．Her deep love for art.
B．The suggestion of her family.
C．Her potential in design.
D．The need of a good job.
3．Why was the author's experience of drawing cubes mentioned
A．To emphasize her effort at study.
B．To express the regret at her choice.
C．To prove the course was difficult.
D．To show the basic content of the course.
4．How did the author feel when she mentioned her career
A．Surprised. B．Stressed.
C．Eager. D．Proud.
B
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others when you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life cycle.There are some_people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
5．What does the author think of teenage years
A．It is a period of complete freedom.
B．It is too hard for young people to get through.
C．It is an important time for the young to make the right choices.
D．It is a very important period for young students to leave their parents.
6．Who do the underlined words “some people” in paragraph 5 probably refer to
A．Your parents. B．Your classmates.
C．True friends. D．Your relatives.
7．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Young parents. D．Adults.
8．What would the best title for this passage be
A．The Choices in Life
B．The Key to Success
C．Saying Goodbye to the Past
D．Becoming a Young Adult
Ⅱ.七选五
Quick Ways to Fight September Blues
September can be an exciting time of year with school starting, fall sports coming back, and the cooling of weather. However, this can also start a difficult season. 1.________． If you are struggling with the September blues, here are some tips you can do to help you go through this time of year.
Get yourself moving
This might not be what you want to hear, but exercising is an excellent way to keep both your body and mind in good shape. If you feel yourself down or anxious, try exercising can help clear your mind and give you a chance to identify what exactly is causing your stress. Do not worry if you do not have time for an hour long workout. 2.________．
Spread your social butterfly wings
3．________. You do not need to admit your feelings or bring up your blues, just talk. Invite a friend for coffee, a walk, or dinner. Not sure you want to talk You could always try a movie. Leaving the house and socializing will help you reset how you feel. If you do not feel comfortable social contact, try sending a text or email.
Get flexible
Yoga is a great way to help reduce stress and get fit. Yoga practice involves learning how to breathe and thinking about your body as you enter each pose. If you are not sure about your balance or flexibility, considering trying a recovering class that focuses on training and recovery. 4.________， so you can relax as they do the work. 5.________. It is a common problem affecting both children and adults. If you feel extremely down or begin to feel helpless and worthless, seek out professional help. A licensed therapist(理疗师) can help you work through your feelings so you can get back to feeling like yourself.
The tips above will help you.
A．Pressure always forms in September
B．Some studios will offer recovering classes
C．When you are feeling low, find a friend or two to talk to
D．It is hard to deal with the pressures of a new school year
E.Developing some hobbies is a good way to get rid of stress
F.Just get 10－20 minutes of movement and you will still benefit
G．If you have realized that September blues are something you struggle with, do not be ashamed
Ⅲ.语法填空
A Chinese university has built the world's longest 3D printed bridge. The creation has a(n) 1.____________(long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge 2.____________(build) in A．D. 605.
3．____________the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours 4.____________(complete) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridge's cost came in at just two thirds of 5.____________ of an ordinary bridge.
The bridge consisted 6.____________ 44 individual 3D printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, 7.____________(make)with 68 single concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.
The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply 8.____________(increasing)” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction 9.____________(become) an important channel to solve this problem”．
There have been other 3D printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become 10.____________(popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars, NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.
参考答案与解析
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
will_be_doing
shall/will_be_studying
Routines
Varied
will_be_speaking
维度二 固定用法和搭配(空白处填入一个适当的单词)
That
With
It
About
In
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
now_that_you_have_made_full_preparations
will_be_taking_care_of_the_children
varying_from_daily_goods_to_luxury_ones
He_is_likely_to_agree_with
①related_to_the_immune_system②which_are_related_to_the_immune_system
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服很多困难，成为了著名设计师的故事。
1.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on.”可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。D项“担任交流者的重担”符合以上说法。故选D。
2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.”可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。B项“家人的建议”符合以上说法。故选B。
3.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month”可推测，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程困难。C项“为了证明这门课程困难”符合以上推测。故选C。
4.D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design” 可推测，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很自豪，因为她是著名公司的设计战略家，且经验丰富。D项“骄傲的”符合以上说法。故选D。
B
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了顺利度过青春期，成为一个成年人后诸多方面的变化以及应对措施。
5.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知，这是一个做出关乎你一生的正确决定的时刻。故选C。
6.B 解析：代词指代题。根据第五段中的“Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知，一些人是指同学。故选B。
7.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
8.D 解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“You are a young adult now！”，下文具体就“怎样做一个年轻的成年人”这个话题进一步进行论述。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。每到九月开学季，面对新学期，人们总会出现一些忧郁、郁闷的感觉。针对这些状况，文章列举了三个重要的解决方法。
1．D 解析：根据上文“However, this can also start a difficult season.(然而这也会开始一段艰难的时光)”可知，下文应举例说明艰难时光的表现有哪些，D项“新学年的压力很难应付”承接上文，是对上句的进一步补充和延伸。故选D。
2．F 解析：根据上文“Do not worry if you do not have time for an hour long workout.(如果你没有时间进行一小时的锻炼也不必担心)”可推知本空承接上文继续说明，就算没有时间进行一个小时的锻炼，那么仅仅十分钟到二十分钟也是有益的，F项“仅仅是十到二十分钟的运动对你也仍然有利”是对上一句的衔接，符合上下文的逻辑联系。故选F。
3．C 解析：根据下文“You do not need to admit your feelings or bring up your blues, just talk.(你不需要承认你的感受或提起你的忧郁，只要随便说点什么)”可知在论述倾诉的重要性。C项“当你感到情绪低落时，找到一两个朋友去倾诉”符合上下文的逻辑联系，且C选项中的“talk”和空后的“talk” 是原词复现。故选C。
4．B 解析：根据上文“If you are not sure about your balance or flexibility, considering trying a recovering class that focuses on training and recovery.(如果你不能确定自身的平衡能力或灵活性，考虑尝试去上一个专注于训练和康复的恢复性课程)”以及下文“so you can relax as they do the work(所以当他们给你上课时，你可以放松自己)”可知本句为论述工作室也会提供康复课程，B项“有的工作室会提供康复课”与上下文衔接自然。故选B。
5．G 解析：根据下文“It is a common problem affecting both children and adults.(这是一个影响儿童和成人的常见问题)”可知，即使意识到新学期的压力对自己产生的影响，也不必难为情，因为这是一个常见问题。G项“如果你已经意识到你正在与新学期压力做斗争，也不必难为情”在逻辑和语意上与下文衔接自然。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。
1．length 解析：考查名词。句意：这件作品长26.3米，宽2.6米。空格前有不定冠词a(n)，所以应填名词，long的名词形式为length。故填length。
2．built 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来源于建于公元605年的历史悠久的赵州桥。空格前为名词Zhaozhou Bridge，与build之间为被动关系，build的过去分词built作后置定语，修饰Zhaozhou Bridge。故填built。
3．While/Although/Though 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管古老的赵州桥需要十年的时间来建造，但是这个团队只花了450个小时就完成了所有的新桥梁的混凝土部分。根据句子前半部分的a decade，后半部分only 450 hours的反差，可知上下文为让步关系。故填While/Although/Though。
4．completing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语spend time (in) doing...为因定搭配，意为“花费时间做……”。故填completing。
5．that 解析：考查代词。句意：此外，这座桥的造价只有一座普通桥的三分之二。根据句意可知，空格处代指上文的the bridge's cost，且有后置修饰语of an ordinary bridge，指代前面提到的名词，应用代词that。故填that。
6．of 解析：考查介词。句意：这座桥由44个独立的3D打印混凝土单元组成，每个单元大约3×3×5英尺。consist of固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
7．were made 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：受赵州桥的影响，桥的侧面由68块混凝土板组成，由机械臂移动到位。该句谓语动词make和主语The sides“桥的侧边”为被动关系，应用被动语态，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were made。
8．increasingly 解析：考查副词。句意：团队的领导指出，未来“建筑项目对劳动力的需求将供不应求”。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，修饰表示状态的介词短语，应用increasing的副词形式。故填increasingly。
9．will become 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：如果中国找不到人来架桥，“智能建设将成为解决这一问题的一个重要渠道”。根据前一句的一般将来时和时间状语in the future可判断，本句主句应用一般将来时。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时的时候，主句应用一般将来时。故填will become。
10．more popular 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3D打印建筑项目。空格后出现了表示比较的介词than，应使用形容词的比较级，popular为多音节形容词。故填more popular。
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unit 1 Growing up
Period 2 Using language
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Guess what she (do) tomorrow evening while we have a party.
2．At this time next year, I hope I (study) in this university.
3．People with special interests can get away from their (routine) while they are learning such things as how to make beer or take better photos.
4．A rich and (vary) cultural life is essential for this couple.
5．Tom (speak) at the meeting at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon because he is the chairman of the meeting.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．Now it has been proved that you are connected with the crime, you can't go home now.
2．This would rightly vary the different income and cost levels of each state.
3． is likely that investors will face losses.
4．It is good to be curious the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
5．The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money___ the long term.
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．既然你已经做好了充分的准备，赢得演讲比赛应该不会有什么困难。
There shouldn't be any difficulty about winning the speech contest ．
2．她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。
Her husband while she is away.
3．随着经济的发展，商店里有各种各样的商品，从日用品到奢侈 (luxury) 品应有尽有。
With the development of economy，there are different goods in stores, ．
4．It is likely that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low carbon lifestyle.
→ the plan to advocate a low carbon lifestyle.
5．你可能拥有与免疫系统相关的基因。
①You can have genes ．(过去名词作定语)
②You can have genes ．(定语从句)
维度四 书法与写作
请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
I moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art.
Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said “Think about the future”， I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.
I was admitted into industrial design. It's basical to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question：“Wow! Do I really want to do this ”But I finally survived the course.
Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.
Throughout my career, I've picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all round person.
1．What was the author's biggest problem when first moving to America
A．The adaption to a new environment.
B．Difficulty in learning a new language.
C．Fathers disapproval of her studying art.
D．The burden of being a communicator.
2．What made the author choose to study art
A．Her deep love for art.
B．The suggestion of her family.
C．Her potential in design.
D．The need of a good job.
3．Why was the author's experience of drawing cubes mentioned
A．To emphasize her effort at study.
B．To express the regret at her choice.
C．To prove the course was difficult.
D．To show the basic content of the course.
4．How did the author feel when she mentioned her career
A．Surprised. B．Stressed.
C．Eager. D．Proud.
B
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others when you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life cycle.There are some_people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
5．What does the author think of teenage years
A．It is a period of complete freedom.
B．It is too hard for young people to get through.
C．It is an important time for the young to make the right choices.
D．It is a very important period for young students to leave their parents.
6．Who do the underlined words “some people” in paragraph 5 probably refer to
A．Your parents. B．Your classmates.
C．True friends. D．Your relatives.
7．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Young parents. D．Adults.
8．What would the best title for this passage be
A．The Choices in Life
B．The Key to Success
C．Saying Goodbye to the Past
D．Becoming a Young Adult
Ⅱ.七选五
Quick Ways to Fight September Blues
September can be an exciting time of year with school starting, fall sports coming back, and the cooling of weather. However, this can also start a difficult season. 1.________． If you are struggling with the September blues, here are some tips you can do to help you go through this time of year.
Get yourself moving
This might not be what you want to hear, but exercising is an excellent way to keep both your body and mind in good shape. If you feel yourself down or anxious, try exercising can help clear your mind and give you a chance to identify what exactly is causing your stress. Do not worry if you do not have time for an hour long workout. 2.________．
Spread your social butterfly wings
3．________. You do not need to admit your feelings or bring up your blues, just talk. Invite a friend for coffee, a walk, or dinner. Not sure you want to talk You could always try a movie. Leaving the house and socializing will help you reset how you feel. If you do not feel comfortable social contact, try sending a text or email.
Get flexible
Yoga is a great way to help reduce stress and get fit. Yoga practice involves learning how to breathe and thinking about your body as you enter each pose. If you are not sure about your balance or flexibility, considering trying a recovering class that focuses on training and recovery. 4.________， so you can relax as they do the work. 5.________. It is a common problem affecting both children and adults. If you feel extremely down or begin to feel helpless and worthless, seek out professional help. A licensed therapist(理疗师) can help you work through your feelings so you can get back to feeling like yourself.
The tips above will help you.
A．Pressure always forms in September
B．Some studios will offer recovering classes
C．When you are feeling low, find a friend or two to talk to
D．It is hard to deal with the pressures of a new school year
E.Developing some hobbies is a good way to get rid of stress
F.Just get 10－20 minutes of movement and you will still benefit
G．If you have realized that September blues are something you struggle with, do not be ashamed
Ⅲ.语法填空
A Chinese university has built the world's longest 3D printed bridge. The creation has a(n) 1.____________(long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge 2.____________(build) in A．D. 605.
3．____________the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours 4.____________(complete) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridge's cost came in at just two thirds of 5.____________ of an ordinary bridge.
The bridge consisted 6.____________ 44 individual 3D printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, 7.____________(make)with 68 single concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.
The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply 8.____________(increasing)” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction 9.____________(become) an important channel to solve this problem”．
There have been other 3D printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become 10.____________(popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars, NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.
参考答案与解析
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
will_be_doing
shall/will_be_studying
Routines
Varied
will_be_speaking
维度二 固定用法和搭配(空白处填入一个适当的单词)
That
With
It
About
In
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
now_that_you_have_made_full_preparations
will_be_taking_care_of_the_children
varying_from_daily_goods_to_luxury_ones
He_is_likely_to_agree_with
①related_to_the_immune_system②which_are_related_to_the_immune_system
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服很多困难，成为了著名设计师的故事。
1.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on.”可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。D项“担任交流者的重担”符合以上说法。故选D。
2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.”可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。B项“家人的建议”符合以上说法。故选B。
3.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month”可推测，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程困难。C项“为了证明这门课程困难”符合以上推测。故选C。
4.D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design” 可推测，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很自豪，因为她是著名公司的设计战略家，且经验丰富。D项“骄傲的”符合以上说法。故选D。
B
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了顺利度过青春期，成为一个成年人后诸多方面的变化以及应对措施。
5.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知，这是一个做出关乎你一生的正确决定的时刻。故选C。
6.B 解析：代词指代题。根据第五段中的“Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知，一些人是指同学。故选B。
7.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
8.D 解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“You are a young adult now！”，下文具体就“怎样做一个年轻的成年人”这个话题进一步进行论述。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。每到九月开学季，面对新学期，人们总会出现一些忧郁、郁闷的感觉。针对这些状况，文章列举了三个重要的解决方法。
1．D 解析：根据上文“However, this can also start a difficult season.(然而这也会开始一段艰难的时光)”可知，下文应举例说明艰难时光的表现有哪些，D项“新学年的压力很难应付”承接上文，是对上句的进一步补充和延伸。故选D。
2．F 解析：根据上文“Do not worry if you do not have time for an hour long workout.(如果你没有时间进行一小时的锻炼也不必担心)”可推知本空承接上文继续说明，就算没有时间进行一个小时的锻炼，那么仅仅十分钟到二十分钟也是有益的，F项“仅仅是十到二十分钟的运动对你也仍然有利”是对上一句的衔接，符合上下文的逻辑联系。故选F。
3．C 解析：根据下文“You do not need to admit your feelings or bring up your blues, just talk.(你不需要承认你的感受或提起你的忧郁，只要随便说点什么)”可知在论述倾诉的重要性。C项“当你感到情绪低落时，找到一两个朋友去倾诉”符合上下文的逻辑联系，且C选项中的“talk”和空后的“talk” 是原词复现。故选C。
4．B 解析：根据上文“If you are not sure about your balance or flexibility, considering trying a recovering class that focuses on training and recovery.(如果你不能确定自身的平衡能力或灵活性，考虑尝试去上一个专注于训练和康复的恢复性课程)”以及下文“so you can relax as they do the work(所以当他们给你上课时，你可以放松自己)”可知本句为论述工作室也会提供康复课程，B项“有的工作室会提供康复课”与上下文衔接自然。故选B。
5．G 解析：根据下文“It is a common problem affecting both children and adults.(这是一个影响儿童和成人的常见问题)”可知，即使意识到新学期的压力对自己产生的影响，也不必难为情，因为这是一个常见问题。G项“如果你已经意识到你正在与新学期压力做斗争，也不必难为情”在逻辑和语意上与下文衔接自然。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。
1．length 解析：考查名词。句意：这件作品长26.3米，宽2.6米。空格前有不定冠词a(n)，所以应填名词，long的名词形式为length。故填length。
2．built 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来源于建于公元605年的历史悠久的赵州桥。空格前为名词Zhaozhou Bridge，与build之间为被动关系，build的过去分词built作后置定语，修饰Zhaozhou Bridge。故填built。
3．While/Although/Though 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管古老的赵州桥需要十年的时间来建造，但是这个团队只花了450个小时就完成了所有的新桥梁的混凝土部分。根据句子前半部分的a decade，后半部分only 450 hours的反差，可知上下文为让步关系。故填While/Although/Though。
4．completing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语spend time (in) doing...为因定搭配，意为“花费时间做……”。故填completing。
5．that 解析：考查代词。句意：此外，这座桥的造价只有一座普通桥的三分之二。根据句意可知，空格处代指上文的the bridge's cost，且有后置修饰语of an ordinary bridge，指代前面提到的名词，应用代词that。故填that。
6．of 解析：考查介词。句意：这座桥由44个独立的3D打印混凝土单元组成，每个单元大约3×3×5英尺。consist of固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
7．were made 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：受赵州桥的影响，桥的侧面由68块混凝土板组成，由机械臂移动到位。该句谓语动词make和主语The sides“桥的侧边”为被动关系，应用被动语态，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were made。
8．increasingly 解析：考查副词。句意：团队的领导指出，未来“建筑项目对劳动力的需求将供不应求”。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，修饰表示状态的介词短语，应用increasing的副词形式。故填increasingly。
9．will become 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：如果中国找不到人来架桥，“智能建设将成为解决这一问题的一个重要渠道”。根据前一句的一般将来时和时间状语in the future可判断，本句主句应用一般将来时。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时的时候，主句应用一般将来时。故填will become。
10．more popular 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3D打印建筑项目。空格后出现了表示比较的介词than，应使用形容词的比较级，popular为多音节形容词。故填more popular。
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