(共23张PPT)
专题01 冠词
中考英语语法专题
1.考点解析
目录
2.不定冠词
3.定冠词
4.零冠词
冠词的考查重点包括:
不定冠词a和an的用法
定冠词the的用法
零冠词的用法
考点解析
不定冠词有a和an两种形式:
a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前
an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前
例如:a university, a European country, a BBC reporter,
an honest man , a useful book, a “C, an“S”
不看字母看读音
不定冠词(a/an)
1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A horse is an animal.
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a computer.
不定冠词的用法
4.表示“每一”,相当于every.
I go to school five days a week.
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
6.用在某些固定词组中:
a lot(of), after a while, a few, a little, at a time,
have a rest, have a cold, have a good time, have a look,
in a hurry, for a long time,
不定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window, please.
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
I have a car. The car is red.
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth
定冠词(the)的用法
5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国
7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人(看作复数)。
the poor穷人, the blind盲人
8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”(看作复数)。
the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
定冠词(the)的用法
9.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间
10.用在西洋乐器名称前。
She plays the piano every day.
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江
定冠词(the)的用法
12.中国传统节日前加the
the Spring Festival 春节,the Mid-autumn festival、
13.用在某些固定词组中:
all the same仍然;all the time一直;
at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;
by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外
定冠词(the)的用法
1.棋类,球类运动,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
play chess play football have supper
特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:
I can see a football. Where’s the football?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,非中国传统节日名词前不用任何冠词.
in July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词
Beijing is the capital of China.
零冠词的用法
4.学科,语言,称呼,职务名词前不用冠词
Math is hard to learn.
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词
They are workers. I like eating apples.
6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、
不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
my book(正);my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。
No.25 Middle School
零冠词的用法
in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
in front of在…(外部的)前面/in the front of在…(内部的)前面
at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船/by the sea在海边
go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
next year明年/the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)
a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
用与不用冠词的差异
题1(2021淮安二模)
考点
I was touched by________film called Hi, Mom(你好, 李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.
A. a B.an C. the D./
the表特指
题2(2021太仓一模)
考点
To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his_______second in March.
A.不填 B.a C. the D. an
序数词前加the,但是物主代词后不加冠词
题3(2021苏州某中学一模)
考点
-Don't you think Huawei company is_______success
-Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among________public in China.
A. the:a B. a:the C.a;a D./:a
success不可数名词,但是指“一个成功的人或事物”时,用a success.
the public 公众,固定搭配
题4(2021盐城中考)
考点
As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to______Great Wall is not a true man."
A.a B. an C. the D./
the用于普通名词构成专有名词前
题5(2021南京模拟)
考点
Zheng He was_______famous Chinese Explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on______first seven great voyages.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a. the D. the: a
a泛指“一个”
序数词前用the
题6(2021扬州某校三模)
考点
We feel quite sad about________death of Yuan Longping, "Father of Hybrid Rice". What_______great loss it is!
A. the;/ B. a; the C. the; the D. the;a
the表示特指
loss表示“损失”可数名词,单数用a
题7(2021金坛一模)
考点
-Is this_______new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present
-Yes. I have never seen________better one before.
A. the; a B. a;a C. a; the D. the; the
the表特指
否定词+a/an+比较级表示最高级的意思
题8(2020泰州中考)
考点
It's_______pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have
______pity on the m since they are part of our big fa mily.
А. а;/ B. a;a C./;a D./;/
pity“遗憾”可数,it is a pity(that....)
pity“同情、怜悯”不可数,have/take pity on ....
题9(2020宝应模拟)
考点
-Kathleen, ___ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.
-Just a second. I'm on __phone.
A. a; the B. /; the C.a;/ D./;/
人名前不加the
on the phone在通话,固定搭配
课后作业
整理笔记
熟记考点
完成练习