2022年中考英语语法专练 动词时态（含答案）

中考英语语法专练 动词时态
【01 巩固练】
一、单项选择
1．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.
A．is open; opens B．opens; is open
C．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened
2．Only fifteen percent of the students _________ every day.
A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising D．exercised
3．—What does your sister do
—She is a teacher She ________ English at No.5 Middle School.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught
4．—When ________ the twin brothers each ________ to Shanghai —Next month.
A．shall; fly B．is; going to fly C．are; flying D．will; going to fly
5．— Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Sacrifice（《金刚川》）.
— Not now. I ________ my sister with her English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help
6．Look at the______！It's ______heavily now.
A．rain; rain B．raining; raining
C．rain; raining D．raining; rainy
7．—How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week
—I think more than 1,000 people ________ to help out.
A．come B．comes C．came D．have come
8．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first.
A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finish
C．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish
9．I ________ take a bus to school. Now I go to school on foot.
A．was used to B．used to C．am used to D．will be used to
10．________ on the icon, and you ________ visit Asia and Africa in only two hours!
A．Click; will B．To click; can C．Clicking; / D．To click; /
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·广西中考真题）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get
2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain
3．（2021·湖北中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten
4．（2021·湖南中考真题）Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.
A．are reading B．have read C．read
5．（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
6．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden —Yes. I ________ it last year.
A．have visited B．will visit C．visited
7．（2020·山东中考真题）—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes,I________ there last year.
A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone
8．（2020·湖北中考真题）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten
9．（2019·江苏中考真题）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing
10．（2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．（西藏自治区2019）She often ________ (have) eggs and some porridge for breakfast.
12．（湖南省永州市2020）—How does your English teacher go to school
—She usually ________ (drive) to school.
13．（内蒙古2021）Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)
14．（江苏省泰州市2021）Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
15．（甘肃省兰州市2021）Aunt Li ________（ask） me to help her feed the chickens last week.
16．（湖南省常德市2021）—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day
—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
17．(湖南省常德市2021)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night
—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
18．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Sam has already _________（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car.
19．(广西百色市2021)Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
20．(甘肃省天水市2021)George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.
三、阅读单选(辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题)
Famous Landmarks
The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B．C．. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space. The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A．D．It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.
The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year. The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).
21．If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________.
A．China B．France C．India D．Italy
22．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal
A．Nearly 80 years. B．Almost 100 years.
C．About 22 years. D．Around 214 years.
23．Which building has nothing to do with fights
A．The Great Wall. B．The Colosseum.
C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Eiffel Tower.
24．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________.
A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built
B．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B．C．
C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince
D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris
解析及答案
【01 巩固练】
一、单项选择
1．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.
A．is open; opens B．opens; is open
C．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店八点开门，营业十二个小时。考查词语open的用法。第一空表示在8点开门，强调动作，且主语the shop是单数形式，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，排除A和C选项。根据“for twelve hours”可知，第二个空强调的是状态，用open的形容词与is构成系表结构，故选B。
2．Only fifteen percent of the students _________ every day.
A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising D．exercised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时。百分数修饰主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词单复数保持一致，本句中students是复数形式，动词用原形，故选B。
3．—What does your sister do
—She is a teacher She ________ English at No.5 Middle School.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你妹妹是做什么的？——她是一名教师。 她在第五中学教英语。
考查一般现在时。teaches 教，teach的单数第三人称形式； taught是teach的过去式或过去分词形式；will teach是teach的一般将来时形式；has taught是teach的现在完成时形式。根据句意可知表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
4．—When ________ the twin brothers each ________ to Shanghai
—Next month.
A．shall; fly B．is; going to fly C．are; flying D．will; going to fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这对孪生兄弟打算什么时候飞往上海？ ——下个月。考查一般将来时。由“Next month.”可知是一般将来时，结构是will或be going to，后跟动词原形，也可以用现在进行时表示将来。the twin brothers each作主语，each作主语同位语，谓语动词与the twin brothers保持一致，用动词原形或者are。故选C。
5．— Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Sacrifice（《金刚川》）.
— Not now. I ________ my sister with her English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《金刚川》。 ——现在不行。我正在帮助我妹妹学英语。考查现在进行时。根据“Not now.”可知，是回答现在不能去看电影，此处表示“正在帮助”妹妹学英语，因此为现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选C。
6．Look at the______！It's ______heavily now.
A．rain; rain B．raining; raining
C．rain; raining D．raining; rainy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看这场雨！现在雨下得很大。结合定冠词the及谓语动词可知，第一空填名词做look at的宾语，排除B/D；第二空根据时间状语 now可知是现在进行时态，故填现在分词形式。故选C。
7．—How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week
—I think more than 1,000 people ________ to help out.
A．come B．comes C．came D．have come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——有多少人参加了上周的清洁日活动？——我认为有1000多人来帮忙。考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语“last week”，可知本句时态是一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故选C。
8．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first.
A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finish
C．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：米莉刚才做完了作业。但我还没做完我的作业。我不应该先看电视。考查时态辨析。根据“just now”可知第一句话用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式finished；再由“I shouldn’t watch TV first.”可知过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，第二句话用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
9．I ________ take a bus to school. Now I go to school on foot.
A．was used to B．used to C．am used to D．will be used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过去常乘公共汽车上学。现在我步行去学校。考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Now I go to school on foot.”可知现在走路去上学，前面应是说过去常乘公共汽车去上学。故选B。
10．________ on the icon, and you ________ visit Asia and Africa in only two hours!
A．Click; will B．To click; can C．Clicking; / D．To click; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：点击图标，您将在两小时内游览亚洲和非洲！考查祈使句及一般将来时。第一空前缺少主语，此处用“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，可直接排除BCD；结合“in only two hours”可知and后分句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·广西中考真题）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她儿子去游乐园。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。
2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。
3．（2021·湖北中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
4．（2021·湖南中考真题）Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.
A．are reading B．have read C．read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看，所有的学生正在读英语诗歌。请为父母拍一张照片。考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知句子讲述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时，谓语动词用“are reading”。故选A。
5．（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
6．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A．have visited B．will visit C．visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观的。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；visit的过去式是visited。故选C。
7．（2020·山东中考真题）—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes,I________ there last year.
A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你去过曹州牡丹园么？——是的，我去年去过。考查动词的时态。have been to 现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地； have gone to现在完成时, 表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式。根据“Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have been to；根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。
8．（2020·湖北中考真题）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten
【答案】A
【详解】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式； has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
9．（2019·江苏中考真题）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩…；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
10．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语试题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时will do表示；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．（西藏自治区2019）She often ________ (have) eggs and some porridge for breakfast.
12．（湖南省永州市2020）—How does your English teacher go to school
—She usually ________ (drive) to school.
13．（内蒙古2021）Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)
14．（江苏省泰州市2021）Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
15．（甘肃省兰州市2021）Aunt Li ________（ask） me to help her feed the chickens last week.
16．（湖南省常德市2021）—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day
—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
17．(湖南省常德市2021)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night
—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
18．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Sam has already _________（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car.
19．(广西百色市2021)Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
20．(甘肃省天水市2021)George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.
【答案】11 has 12 drives 13 depends 14 are circling 15 asked
16 am going to visit 17 was taking 18 saved 19 got 20 turned
11【详解】句意：她早餐经常吃鸡蛋和一些粥。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填has。
12【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是怎样去学校的？——她通常开车去学校。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。根据题干中“usually”及问句时态可知要用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用drive的第三人称单数形式drives。故答案为drives。
13【详解】句意：不同的地区有不同颜色的土壤。土壤的颜色取决于很多因素。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是The color of soil，谓语动词用三单，故填depends。
14【详解】句意：看！孩子们正围绕着一个机器人，讨论科学的发展。circle围绕，是动词，根据look可知，此处用现在进行时，主语the children是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are circling。
15【详解】句意：上周李阿姨让我帮助她喂鸡。ask要求，让，根据last week可知，此处用一般过去时，故填asked。
16【详解】句意：——端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用be going to的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to visit。
17【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填was taking。
18【详解】句意：山姆已经为他最喜欢的模型车攒了85元钱。根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，此处填动词过去分词。故填saved。
19【详解】句意：华为在5G领域拥有中国乃至世界最高水平。助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填got。
20【详解】句意：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。
三、阅读单选(辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题)
Famous Landmarks
The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B．C．. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space. The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A．D．It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.
The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year. The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).
21．If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________.
A．China B．France C．India D．Italy
22．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal
A．Nearly 80 years. B．Almost 100 years.
C．About 22 years. D．Around 214 years.
23．Which building has nothing to do with fights
A．The Great Wall. B．The Colosseum.
C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Eiffel Tower.
24．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________.
A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built
B．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B．C．
C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince
D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A
【分析】
主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、古罗马斗兽场、泰姬陵和埃菲尔铁塔。
21．【详解】细节理解题，根据题干中“visit the Colosseum in Rome”可知罗马在意大利，故选D。
22．【详解】细节理解题，根据“The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652.”，印度的泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年间。可知花费了大约22年，故选C。
23．【详解】细节理解题，根据“It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.”可知泰姬陵是一个印度王子的妻子的坟墓，与打斗无关，故选C。
24．【详解】推理判断题，根据“It is the largest building ever built.”，可知长城是有史以来最大的建筑，故选A