2022年中考英语语法专练——代词（含答案）

中考英语语法专练——代词
【01 巩固练】
1． My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
2．—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
3． Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
4．—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
5．—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
6． A smile costs nothing, but it gives so ____________.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
7．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．it B．any C．one
8． ________ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
9． ________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A．It B．That C．This
10．---Two tickets for Sunday， please!
---Sorry． There is ____left．
A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·广西真题）Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.
A．We B．Our C．Ours
2．（2021·湖南真题）—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A．we B．us C．our
3．（2020·江苏）—Where are Lily and Lucy from
—____ are from the USA.
A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They
4．（2020·黑龙江真题）The coat looks very nice. Can I __________
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on
5．（2021·辽宁真题）—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
6．（2021·湖北真题）—Are these books ________
—No, they’re his.
A．yours B．her C．our D．their
7．（2021·江苏真题）As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself
8．（2021·贵州真题）My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________.
A．she B．herself C．her D．hers
9．（2019·贵州安顺市·真题）-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A．that, a B．this, the C．this, a D．that, an
10．（2018·贵州真题）--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please
--Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Help ________ (you) to some fish, Tom.
12．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）The twins were helping _________（they）parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
13．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.
14．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year.
15．（2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题）It’s _________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).
三、完型填空（2021·山东济南·中考真题）
Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 16 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 17 him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 18 . “What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked. “It’s 19 the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 20 . Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat And it’s free!” said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was “ 21 ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 22 to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.
On the day of the case, Mario brought a 23 of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 24 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 25 .
The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 26 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you ” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s 27 : “You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 28 everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 29 .
“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 30 prices,” said Mario.
16．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive
17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save
18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid
19．A．for B．with C．over D．from
20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant
21．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing
22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused
23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece
24．A．day B．year C．week D．month
25．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily
26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless
27．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles
28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel
29．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame
30．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher
解析及答案
【01 巩固练】
1． My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的猫，另一只是美丽的鸟。考查代词辨析。other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“two pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。
2．—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想参加什么社团，象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——都不想。我已经加入了剪纸俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。either任何一个；neither都不（两者之间）；both都；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“I’ve already joined the paper cutting club”可知，象棋和音乐俱乐部都不想参加，且表示两者之间，故选B。
3． Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔少。考查few和little的比较级。few意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰可数名词，比较级形式为fewer；little意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰不可数名词，比较级形式为less。空格后rice为不可数名词，A、B选项可排除。且根据“than”提示，此处应用little的比较级形式less。故选D。
4．—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。
5．—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是绿色的？——都不。我喜欢蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Any任何；Either二者之一；Neither二者都不；Both两者都。根据“I like blue.”可知，两个都不喜欢，故选C。
6． A smile costs nothing, but it gives so ____________.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个微笑花费不了什么，但是它给与了如此多的东西。考查不定代词。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；few几乎没有，接可数名词；many用于指代可数名词的复数；much 用于指代不可数名词。根据“A smile”及“it gives”可知此处表示的是肯定含义，且表示的是抽象概念，用so much表示“如此多”。故选D。
7．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．it B．any C．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？——沿着这条路走到头，你会发现它就在你的左边。考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；any任何；one一个，同类不同物。根据“where is Xingguang Theatre”及“you’ll find … on your left”可知，此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”，属于同类同物，故选A。
8． ________ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。
9． ________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A．It B．That C．This
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对于我们来说回到家之后洗手是很必要的。考查it作形式主语。It它；That那，那个；This这，这个。根据句子结构可知，这里考查句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对于某人来说做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
10．---Two tickets for Sunday， please!
---Sorry． There is ____left．
A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：－两张星期天的票。-对不起，没有票了。nothing没有什么东西；none一个也没有，表示数量；some一些；anything任何事。根据回答Sorry可知，没有票了，表示数量上一个也没有。故应选B。
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·广西真题）Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.
A．We B．Our C．Ours
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们去买点吃的吧。我们没有肉了。考查代词辨析。We我们，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“...haven’t got any meat.”可知，设空处作句子的主语，指的是“我们”，应用We。故选A。
2．（2021·湖南真题）—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A．we B．us C．our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说嫦娥五号去年从月球带回了一些样本到地球。——是的。这让我们感到骄傲。考查人称代词宾格。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。make sb. adj.使某人……，make后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
3．（2020·江苏）—Where are Lily and Lucy from
—____ are from the USA.
A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西来自哪里？——他们来自美国。考查人称代词主格。Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。根据题干，可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，主语Lily和Lucy两个人表第三人称复数。故选D。
4．（2020·黑龙江真题）The coat looks very nice. Can I __________
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try it on。故选A。
5．（2021·辽宁真题）—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是谁？——哦，他是我们的老师，他教我们地理。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词；第二个空作动词teaches的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选A。
6．（2021·湖北真题）—Are these books ________
—No, they’re his.
A．yours B．her C．our D．their
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们是他的。考查名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意，空处指代“……书”即：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选A。
7．（2021·江苏真题）As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？考查反身代词。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselves。故选B。
8．（2021·贵州真题）My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________.
A．she B．herself C．her D．hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我奶奶会用微信。她全是自学的。考查反身代词。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself独自，用反身代词，故选B。
9．（2019·贵州安顺市·真题）-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A．that, a B．this, the C．this, a D．that, an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：----看！在那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？---哦，她是我妹妹凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。考查指示代词和冠词。1.this 和that两个词都是指示代词 this 这，这个，指近处 ；that 那，那个，指远处；根据over there（在那边）可知第一句填指示代词that。2.第2句表示泛指，指女孩中的一个，可知使用不定冠词（a/an），a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，honest [ n st]元音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词an。故选D。
10．（2018·贵州真题）--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please
--Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——韩先生，请问安顺现在天气怎么样？——实际上，它比贵阳凉爽一些。本题中比较的对象是安顺的天气和贵阳的天气，为了避免重复，用that代指前面出现的不可数名词weather，故答案为B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Help ________ (you) to some fish, Tom.
12．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）The twins were helping _________（they）parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
13．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.
14．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year.
15．（2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题）It’s _________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).
【答案】11 yourself 12 their 13 your 14 its 15 reported
11【详解】句意：Tom，请随便吃些鱼。help oneself to sth.表示“请随便吃/喝点……”，所以此处应用反身代词；由Tom可知，只有一个人，所以用单数反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
12【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在帮他们的父母包粽子过端午节。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
13【详解】句意：——我父亲这个星期六要带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？我希望你周末过得愉快。空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
14【详解】句意：今年是中国共产党成立100周年。此处作定语修饰100-year anniversary，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
15【详解】句意：据报道，茶叶帮助云南的农民摆脱了贫困。It’s reported that…据报道，固定句型，故填reported。
三、完型填空（2021·山东济南·中考真题）
Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 16 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 17 him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 18 . “What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked. “It’s 19 the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 20 . Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat And it’s free!” said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was “ 21 ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 22 to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.
On the day of the case, Mario brought a 23 of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 24 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 25 .
The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 26 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you ” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s 27 : “You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 28 everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 29 .
“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 30 prices,” said Mario.
16．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive
17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save
18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid
19．A．for B．with C．over D．from
20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant
21．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing
22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused
23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece
24．A．day B．year C．week D．month
25．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily
26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless
27．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles
28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel
29．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame
30．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】
本文主要讲了查理“偷”闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。
16．【详解】句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上方的一间小而便宜的公寓里。
lazy懒的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive。根据“Charlie was a poor college student”可知，查理住在一个便宜的公寓里，故选B。
17．【详解】句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。visit拜访；tell告诉；teach教；save拯救。根据“his friends came to...him. A delicious smell came in through the window”可知，他的朋友是来看他的，故选A。
18．【详解】句意：这使他们感到饥饿。tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据“A delicious smell came in through the window.”可知，他们闻到香味感觉很饿，故选C。
19．【详解】句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。for为了；with带有；over在……上面；form从……。根据““What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked”可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，故选D。
20．【详解】句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。door门；window窗户；cook烹饪；restaurant饭店。根据“Let’s sit next to the...”以及“A delicious smell came in through the window. ”可知，他们坐在窗户旁，故选B。
21．【详解】句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在“偷”他的气味。enjoying享受；wasting浪费；stealing偷；borrowing借。根据“When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay”可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味道，故选C。
22．【详解】句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。wished希望；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.”可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，故选D。
23．【详解】句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。set一套；pot瓶；pair一双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，故选B。
24．【详解】句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“I spend ten hours a..”可知，应是每天十个小时，故选A。
25．【详解】句意：他生气地说。luckily幸运地；heavily重地；widely宽广地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!”可知，马里奥是非常生气，故选D。
26．【详解】句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。because因为；while当……时候；though尽管；unless除非。根据“ I have to pay you as well...I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce”可知，法官说：“我也要付钱，因为我也闻了酱汁的味道”，故选A。
27．【详解】句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。cards卡片；looks看起来；words话；noodles面条。根据““You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to... ”可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，故选C。
28．【详解】句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师可知，应是用才能去喂养每一个人，故选B。
29．【详解】句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。satisfaction满意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根据“He suddenly realized he’d been selfish”可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，选D。
30．【详解】句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。lower更低；taller更高；fewer更少；higher更高。根据“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food”可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格变得更低，故选A