2022年中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词（含答案）

中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词
【01 巩固练】
一、单项选择
1．I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it
A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．why to use
2．What bad weather it was! We decided ________ home.
A．stay at B．staying at C．staying at D．to stay at
3．—Don’t forget ________ your homework, Tina.
—I won’t. Thanks for ________ me, Mom.
A．doing; telling B．doing; to tell C．to do; telling D．to do; to tell
4．—________ the Palace Museum like
—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.
A．What’s; to learn about B．How does; learning about
C．How’s; to learn about D．What does; to learn about
5．—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door
—_______, please do it now.
A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea
6．The tourists had great fun ________ in the lake.
A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim
7．—Where is Mike —I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.
A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks
8．Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.
A．entering B．landing C．to enter D．to land
9．The young man ________ by the police is her husband.
A．caught B．was caught C．catching D．was catching
10．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·江苏中考真题）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining
2．（2021·吉林中考真题）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved
3．（2021·湖南中考真题）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.
A．to help B．helping C．help
4．（2015·广东中考真题）We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
5．（2015·广东中考真题）Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
6．（2019·曾都区铁树学校）HongKong Disneyland is well worth .
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
7．（2020·贵州中考真题）As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.
A．is B．are C．was
8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense
—Of course.
A．solve B．of solving C．solving
9．（2021·贵州中考真题）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
10．（2020·甘肃中考真题）________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．(辽宁省阜新市2021)You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
12．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Mr. Wang asked me _________ （give） a speech on how to study English last Friday.
13．(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Would you mind _________ (close) the door
14．(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.
15．(甘肃省天水市2021)I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.
16．(云南省2021)The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)
17．(湖南省永州市2021)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends ________ (watch) a movie.
18．(湖南省永州市2021)People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.
19．(辽宁省盘锦市2021)When I came back home, mom was ________（water） the garden.
20．(黑龙江省大庆市2021)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).
三、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题)
Centre Place
This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.
Smith’s
You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.
Holly Corner
This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.
Newton Cross
A five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.
21．If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.
A．Centre Place B．Smith's C．Holly Corner D．Newton Cross
22．What do we know about Smith’s
A．Its size. B．Its parking price. C．Its sale dates. D．Its opening time.
23．At Holly Corner, customers can ________.
A．make handicrafts B．get free small gifts
C．return goods free D．enjoy free tea and cake
24．How long is Newton Cross open every day
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．14 hours.
25．Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.
A．prepare free parking B．sell jewelry
C．have automatic checkouts D．close late at the weekend
答案及解析
【01 巩固练】
一、单项选择
1．I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it
A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．why to use
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我无法用网络。你能教我怎么用吗？考查疑问词+动词不定式用法。what to use用什么；how to use怎么用；when to use什么时候用；why to use为什么用。根据“I can’t use the Internet”可知，不会用所以希望能教一下如何用，故选B。
2．What bad weather it was! We decided ________ home.
A．stay at B．staying at C．staying at D．to stay at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！我们决定待在家里。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
3．—Don’t forget ________ your homework, Tina.
—I won’t. Thanks for ________ me, Mom.
A．doing; telling B．doing; to tell C．to do; telling D．to do; to tell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tina，不要忘记做作业。——我不会的。妈妈，谢谢你告诉我。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做某事。第一空提醒对方不要忘记去做作业，用动词不定式作宾语，排除A和B选项。thanks for doing sth“因某事感谢”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
4．—________ the Palace Museum like
—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.
A．What’s; to learn about B．How does; learning about
C．How’s; to learn about D．What does; to learn about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——故宫怎么样？——它是一个学习中国历史的好地方。考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What’s ... like ……怎么样？是固定句式；第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
5．—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door
—_______, please do it now.
A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——天气太热了，你介意把门打开吗？——当然不介意，请现在打开吧。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。OK好的；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。mind doing sth.介意做某事，第一空用动名词opening作宾语；根据回答“please do it now”可知是不介意，应该回答“当然不”。故选B。
6．The tourists had great fun ________ in the lake.
A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim
【答案】C
【详解】句意：游客在湖里游泳玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。句子用“have fun (in) doing”表示 “做某事玩得开心”。用动名词“swimming”作介词宾语。故选C。
7．—Where is Mike —I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.
A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mike在哪里？——我刚才看见他在走廊上和史密斯先生谈话。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
8．Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.
A．entering B．landing C．to enter D．to land
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得说当他在街上闲逛的时候，他看见一个不明飞行物降落在超市前面。
考查非谓语动词。enter进入；land降落；see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某事正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，没有see sth to do的用法，故排除C、D；由“ a UFO...in front of the supermarket”可知，应是降落的超市门前。选B。
9．The young man ________ by the police is her husband.
A．caught B．was caught C．catching D．was catching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：被警察抓住的那个年轻人是她的丈夫。考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有谓语“is”，空格处的动词“catch”在本句中作非谓语，由“by the police”可知，主语The young man是动作catch的承受者，此处应使用过去分词作“the young man”的后置定语。故选A。
10．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·江苏中考真题）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
2．（2021·吉林中考真题）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。考查非谓语。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
3．（2021·湖南中考真题）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.
A．to help B．helping C．help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多大学毕业生到农村去工作，为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helping动名词形式；help动词原形。根据句意可知，空处在句中是作目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为：to do。选A。
4．（2015·广东中考真题）We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了做孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth；建议某人不要做某事：advise sb. not to do sth。故选B。
5．（2015·广东中考真题）Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事：make sb do sth，后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填：cry；主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式。即后句填：to cry。故选A。
【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词辨析。
6．（2019·曾都区铁树学校）HongKong Disneyland is well worth .
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。A. to visit动词不定式；B. visited动词过去式；C. visit动词原形；D. visiting分词或动名词。be worth doing sth. 值得干某事，表达的意义是被动意义。故答案为D。
7．（2020·贵州中考真题）As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后；B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后；C. was过去式，用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故C选项可排除。句中主语using public chopsticks为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense
—Of course.
A．solve B．of solving C．solving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你想出的解决这个问题的方法有意义吗？——当然。考查短语及非谓语动词。句中“you thought of”是后置定语，修饰“the method”，此处用the method of doing sth.结构表示“做某事的方法”，the method (you thought of) of solving the problem（你想出的）解决这个问题的方法。故选B。
9．（2021·贵州中考真题）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
10．（2020·甘肃中考真题）________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
【答案】B
【详解】句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．(辽宁省阜新市2021)You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
12．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Mr. Wang asked me _________ （give） a speech on how to study English last Friday.
13．(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Would you mind _________ (close) the door
14．(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.
15．(甘肃省天水市2021)I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.
16．(云南省2021)The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)
17．(湖南省永州市2021)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends ________ (watch) a movie.
18．(湖南省永州市2021)People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.
19．(辽宁省盘锦市2021)When I came back home, mom was ________（water） the garden.
20．(黑龙江省大庆市2021)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).
【答案】11making 12to give 13closing 14express 15watching 16 playing
17 to watch 18 reducing 19 watering 20 heard
11【详解】句意：在日常生活中，你最好避免再犯这样的错误。avoid doing sth避免做某事，用动名词作宾语，故填making。
12【详解】句意：上周五王先生让我就如何学习英语做一次演讲。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to give。
13【详解】句意：你介意把门关上吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语，故填closing。
14【详解】句意：高老师试图让她的学生表达他们的想法。make sb do sth.让某人做某事，使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填express。
15【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢再看这部电影。喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定短语；watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
16【详解】句意：年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。
17【详解】句意：当谈到我的生日时，我想邀请我的朋友去看电影。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。故填to watch。
18【详解】句意：全世界的人们都在致力于减少全球变暖的原因。on是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填reducing。
19【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知，此处要用过去进行时was doing的结构，故填watering。
20【详解】句意：他说得更大声些好让别人听见。himself与hear之间是动宾关系，用make sb done的用法，表示“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，故填heard。
三、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题)
Centre Place
This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.
Smith’s
You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.
Holly Corner
This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.
Newton Cross
A five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.
21．If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.
A．Centre Place B．Smith's C．Holly Corner D．Newton Cross
22．What do we know about Smith’s
A．Its size. B．Its parking price. C．Its sale dates. D．Its opening time.
23．At Holly Corner, customers can ________.
A．make handicrafts B．get free small gifts
C．return goods free D．enjoy free tea and cake
24．How long is Newton Cross open every day
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．14 hours.
25．Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.
A．prepare free parking B．sell jewelry
C．have automatic checkouts D．close late at the weekend
【答案】
21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【分析】
文章介绍了四个购物场所的信息。
21．【详解】细节理解题。根据“Centre Place”中提到的“You can also find camping goods”可知，如果想要买一些露营用品，可以去Centre Place，故选A。
22．【详解】细节理解题。根据“You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.”可知，我们可以知道Smith’s的大小，故选A。
23．【详解】细节理解题。根据“Holly Corner”中的信息“Free tea and cake are prepared.”可知，在Holly Corner可以享受免费的茶和蛋糕，故选D。
24．【详解】细节理解题。根据“Newton Cross”中的“Open 10 am-10 pm every day.”可知，Newton Cross每天营业12小时，故选C。
25．【详解】细节理解题。根据“This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品).”以及“A five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes.”可知，Holly Corner和Newton Cross两个地方都卖珠宝，故选B